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2
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RvwZmsN bvixi gh©v`v welqK Kwgk‡bi
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bZzb K‡i KiYxq wba©viY |
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wk‡ivbv‡g 777 RvwZmsN cøvRvq PvP© †m›Uv‡i A‡bK MÖvgxY
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Rvcvb, gi‡°v, †Kwbqv, Bivbmn †ek K‡qKwU †`‡ki e³e¨
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4th High Level Forum on the Aid Effectiveness– mvnvh¨
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GB †bUIqv‡K© 1. Av‡R©w›Ubv, 2. ewjwfqv, 3. Kjw¤^qv, 4.
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BD‡ivc I †m›Uªvj Gwkqv G wel‡q wKQz KvR K‡i‡Q| RwR©qv
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ˆZwi K‡i‡Q kÖg evRv‡i hv‡Z bvixiv mwVKfv‡e AskMÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ms¯’vwUi `vwqZ¡ Ges BDGb DB‡g‡bi
mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡`i †`Lvïbv Kiv I bvixi AwaKvi iÿvq KvR
K‡i| Gfv‡e GB `yB erm‡i BDGb DB‡gb ivRbxwZ, ivóª,
cwiPvjbv I bxwZwba©viYx cÖw qvq bvixi AskMÖnY cÖw qv‡K
Av‡iv kw³kvjx I Gi MwZaviv‡K `ªæZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Póv
Pvjv‡”Q| BDGb DB‡gb evsjv‡`k, Avgv‡`i bvixAv‡›`vjb,
bvMwiK mgvR I miKv‡ii G‡ÿ‡Î wkÿYxq AwfÁZv Av‡Q
e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
Enhancing Women’s Economic Empowerment– bvixi
A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvqb cÖw qv‡K Av‡iv †Rvi`vi I Gi MwZ
gwnjv mgvPvi 8
8
Av‡iv Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mn‡hvMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Q
BDGb DB‡gb|
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RxebhvÎv I RxweKv-cÖYvwj‡Z bvix-cyiæ‡li mgAwaKvi I
mgmy‡hvM Av‡Q, †m‡ÿ‡Î bvixi A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvq‡bi
wfwËf~wg k³ I we¯Í…Z cwimi ˆZwi nq Ges G‡Z Rb‡Mvwôi
mvaviY RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ nq|
wek¦ A_©‰bwZK †dviv‡gi [The World Economic Forum]
†RÛvi M¨vc cÖwZ‡e`‡b [Gender Gap Report] D‡jøL Kiv nq
†h, 134wU †`‡ki cÖvß WvUv I Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ †`Lv hvq; AwaK
†RÛvi mgZv, AwaK RvZxq Mo Avq e„w× [Gap e„w×], wKš‘ Gi
my‡hvMUvB Kg| †RÛvi ˆel‡g¨i Kvi‡Y m¤ú‡` RvZxq
A_©bxwZ‡Z bvixi mgAwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î GLbI cyiæ‡li mgZvi
e¨vL¨v ˆZwi nqwb| eis we`¨gvb bvbv ˆelg¨ I ev¯ÍeZvi Rb¨
bvixi A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvq‡bi my‡hvM bó n‡q hvq| ˆewk¦Kfv‡e
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M‡o kZKiv 10% †_‡K 30% †eZb ˆel‡g¨i Z_v bvix-
cyiæ‡li †eZ‡bi †ÿ‡Î `~iZ¡ we`¨gvb| bvixi A_©‰bwZK
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DB‡gb cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ jÿYxq m¤úwˇZ
bvix-cyiæl mgAwaKvi bvixi A_©‰bwZK ÿgZvq‡bi Ab¨Zg
cÖavb KvR| Gw`‡KI fwel¨‡Z BDGb DB‡gb‡K `„wó w`‡Z
n‡e|
Aek¨ GB mg‡q BDGb DB‡gb Avwd«Kvi †`k¸wj‡Z, jvwZb
Av‡gwiKv I A¨vivweqvb †`k¸‡jvi w`‡K we‡kl `„wó w`‡q‡Q|
Avwd«Kv I mve mvnvivi †`k¸wj‡Z Drcvw`Z cY¨ hv‡Z mn‡R
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c‡o Zvi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡q‡Q| evwY‡R¨ mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
wek¦evwYR¨ ms¯’v [World Trade Organization] RvwZmsN
A_©‰bwZK Kwgkb di Avwd«Kv [UN Economic Commission
for Africa] cÖgyL msMV‡b Avwd«Kvi wewfbœ †`‡ki bvixiv hv‡Z
†`b`ievi I e¨e¯’v ms všÍ Avjvc Av‡jvPbvq wb‡R‡`i
AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i BDGb DB‡gb G wel‡q mRvM m‡PZb
mw q f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| jvB‡ewiqvq 2010 mv‡j
[Association of Women in Cross Boarder Trade] mxgv‡šÍ
bvix e¨emvqx‡`i msMVb M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| †K›`ªxq e¨vsK
we‡kl A_© mvnvh¨ w`‡”Q, bvixiv hv‡Z FY mnvqZv Abvqv‡m
†c‡Z cv‡i| Bureau of Customs- Gi mv‡_ `i KlvKwl I
mswkøó Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î mnvqZv Ki‡Q|
G cÖm‡½ D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h evsjv‡`k SME ÿz`ª I
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†ek K‡qKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †RÛvi mgZvi j‡ÿ¨ mnvqK wm×všÍ

wb‡q‡Q, †mme wm×všÍ fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv BwZevPK dj e‡q Avb‡e
Avkv Kiv hvq|
BDGb DB‡gb [2011-2012] Progress of the world women
wek¦ bvixmgv‡R AMÖMwZi eqvb Zz‡j a‡i‡Q ÔmywePvi ev b¨vq
wePv‡ii mÜv‡bÕ [In Persuit of Justice] GB wk‡ivbv‡g wePv‡ii
gvb`‡Ê wPivPwiZ wPÎ cÖ”Q` w`‡q cÖwZ‡e`‡bi ïiæ| GB
cÖwZ‡e`b ev¯ÍeZvi `ywU mZ¨ w`K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q e‡j Avgvi g‡b
n‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv MZ kZvãx‡Z bvix‡`i weKvk, bvixi
gvbevwaKvi, hyw³ZK© mgvavb Kg©m~wP, bvixi mgAwaKvi,
kZvãx †k‡l †RÛvi mgZvi aviYv I Kg©m~wP we‡k¦i cÖvq cÖwZwU
†Mvjv‡a©, cÖwZwU †`‡k, gnv‡`‡k, †jvKvj‡q, A‡j wfbœ wfbœ
myi I gvÎvq Zi½ m„wó Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| G‡Z †`k, ¯’vb,
AÂj‡f‡`, ivRbxwZ, ms¯‹…wZ‡f‡` AMÖMwZi MwZ I gvÎv wfbœ
Z‡e gvbe-cÖRvwZ †h Gi GKwU Ask‡K ˆel‡g¨i RuvZvK‡j
wb‡®úlY Ki‡Q Zv AvR m~‡h©i Av‡jvi g‡Zv mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q| GB ˆelg¨g~jK wbcxobg~jK Ae¯’vb †_‡K
gvbecÖRvwZi GKwU Ask bvix †ei n‡q Avm‡Q Ges Zv‡K
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K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Gi c‡iI GLbI Rxeb ev¯ÍeZv wfbœ| gvbe-
gvbexi m¤ú‡K©i PwiÎ ˆewkó¨ Kx n‡e `vwqZ¡ I mgZvi
Askx`vwiZ¡ Kxfv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡e, cwievi, mgvR, ivóª
cwiPvjbvq Kxfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e I f~wgKv †b‡e G wb‡q
AvBb, wek¦vm‡eva Z_v ms¯‹…wZ, ivRbxwZ, Rxeb ev¯ÍeZvq GLb
GK mgvšÍivj †iLvq me©Î mK‡ji Rxe‡b GK iƒc ev mgiƒc
cwiMÖn K‡iwb| A_©bxwZ ivRbxwZ ms¯‹…wZ †ev‡a cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q,
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mÜvb AvR‡Ki mf¨Zvi g~j AvKzwZ| ivóª, gvbemšÍvb bvix-
cyiæ‡li mK‡j AvR b¨vq wePv‡ii mÜv‡b wPwšÍZ| †K †`‡e GB
b¨vq wePvi? gvby‡li wb‡R‡KB cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e b¨vq wePvi
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g‡b n‡j bZzb gvb`Ê ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
evOjvi evDj‡`i mnwRqv mvabvq Zv‡`i †L` wgwkÖZ Dw³‡Z
†kvbv hvq- Ô...gvbe Rwgb iB‡jv cwZZ, Ggb Rwgb Ki‡j
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A_©vr gvbemšÍvb‡KB gvbweKZvi DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg I
mvabv Ki‡Z n‡e| wbR †`‡ki wfZ‡i bvixwbh©vZb, bvixi cÖwZ
wbôzi AvPiY, mKj cÖKvi mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kv‡Ri ev¯Íe
AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K hLb BDGb DB‡g‡bi GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU
nv‡Z †cjvg ZLb ˆeòe c`KZ©v‡`i †mB Awe¯§iYxq
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Dc‡i bvB...Õ gvbeZvi ms¯‹…wZ I g~j¨‡eva Avgv‡`i
ˆewk¦Kfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|
cÖwZ‡e`bwU‡Z cÖPwjZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvBb, wePvi e¨e¯’vi
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n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwZ‡e`bwU †`‡k †`‡k bvixwbh©vZb, bvixi cÖwZ
mwnsm AvPiY e‡Ü hviv, †hme msMVK, bi-bvix cÖ‡Póv
Pvwj‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i GKUv Kg©mnvqK eB‡qi g‡Zv jvM‡Z cv‡i
e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| Z_¨ mg„× GB cÖwZ‡e`b [164 c„:]
Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Kg©x msMVK‡`i nv‡Z _vKv cÖ‡qvRb ev¯Íe
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©wkKv wn‡m‡e|
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GB mgqKv‡j AvBbMZ †ÿ‡Î †gŠwjK ms¯‹vi, cwieZ©b I
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n‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i 115wU †`‡k m¤úwˇZ bvix-cyiæ‡li
mgAwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZmn AvBb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b 28wU
†`‡k cvjv©‡g‡›U kZKiv 30% Avm‡bi I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`‡k
Gi †P‡qI †ewk [kZKiv wnmv‡e] bvix cÖwZwbwa cvj©v‡g‡›U
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AMÖMwZ I AR©b e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| cvkvcvwk GUvI
mZ¨ †h GZme AMÖMwZ AR©b mvdj¨ m‡Ë¡I eû‡KvwU bvix b¨vq
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gwnjv mgvPvi 9
9
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wcZ…Zvwš¿KZv Ab¨Zg cÖavb evav wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gvb weivRgvb wePvi e¨e¯’vq Kxfv‡e bvix Zvi e¨w³
AwaKvi I gvbevwaKvi iÿvq b¨vq wePvi †c‡Z cv‡i †mB j‡ÿ¨
BDGb DB‡gb Z_v AvR‡Ki wek¦ bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi mÜvbx
hvÎv| we‡kl K‡i `wi`ª bvix, cÖvwšÍK bvix, Avw`evmx bvix
we‡klfv‡e ivR‰bwZK we‡ivac~Y© GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z bvix-wK‡kvix-
ZiæYx I wkïiv †h AeY©bxq wbh©vZb wbôzi AvPi‡Yi wkKvi nq
†m‡ÿ‡Î Kx K‡i b¨vq wePv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq Zvi w`‡K
Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z PviwU Aa¨v‡q wek` eqvb I
`kwU mycvwik †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
b¨vq wePv‡ii mÜv‡b [In pursuit of justice] wePvi e¨e¯’vq hv‡Z
bvixi b¨vq wePv‡ii my‡hvM _v‡K Ggb wePvi e¨e¯’v MVb Kivi
Rb¨ KvR K‡i| 1911 mv‡j we‡k¦i gvÎ 2wU †`‡ki bvixiv
†fvU cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi †c‡qwQj Avi AvR 2011 mv‡j [GKkZ
ermi] GB AwaKvi Kvh©Z ‰ewk¦Kfv‡e ¯^xK…Z AwaKvi| GB
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AwaKv‡ii mxgvbv I cwiwa we¯Ívi ¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi
weivgnxb AK¬všÍ cÖ‡Póv wb‡q‡Q| hvi d‡j 2011 mv‡j we‡k¦i
28wU †`‡k MYbvix kZKiv 30 fvM †Kv_vI †Kv_vI Gi
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miKvi cÖavb| bvixi AwaKvi AvR Avi †KejgvÎ ivR‰bwZK
bvMwiK AwaKv‡ii welq bq| GB Bmy¨ AvR mgvR iv‡óªi
A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK weKv‡ki I ˆewk‡ó¨i welq|
RvwZmsN †NvwlZ bvixi cÖwZ weivRgvb mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨
we‡jv‡cvi mb` [wmWI mb`] AvR 186wU †`k Aby‡gv`b I
¯^vÿi Ki‡Q|
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cwie‡Z© mgvbvwaKvi ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿvq me AwaKvi
me©Î ¯^xK…Z| gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb I wcZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU AvR ¯^xK…Z|
Ab¨w`‡K A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î m¤ú`-m¤úwˇZ ˆelg¨ weivRgvb|
mgmy‡hvM GLbI A‡bK †`‡kB nqwb| mviv we‡k¦i †gvU
Kg©Rxex †ckvRxex bvixi cÖvq A‡a©K 6 kZ wgwjqb bvix LyeB
cÖvwšÍK I SuywKc~Y© wbivcËvnxb Kv‡R RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i|
Dbœqbkxj †`k¸wj‡Z kZKiv 1/3 bvixi 18 ermi eqm
nIqvi c~‡e©B we‡q n‡q hvq I Aí eq‡m AšÍtmËv n‡q c‡o|
mePvB‡Z `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jv bvbvwea bvix mnvqK AvBb ev
wePvi e¨e¯’v _vKv m‡Ë¡I bvix I Kb¨v wkïiv we‡klfv‡e
ZiæYxiv wbôzi ‰`wnK I gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq|
AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i eÜz I Rxeb m½x‡`i ØvivB Zv N‡U|
AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ ivR‰bwZK we‡ivac~Y© GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡`i‡K
†hŠb wbh©vZb I wbcxob Kiv GKwU we‡kl D‡jøL¨ wbôzi weK…Z
d¨vkb n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| [... Systematic targeting of women
for brutal sexual violence is hallmark of modern conflict]
gwnjv mgvPvi 10
10
DËivwaKvi I bvMwiK AwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î
bvix-cyiæl ˆel‡g¨i cwie‡Z© mgvbvwaKvi
¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨ wkÿvq me AwaKvi me©Î
¯^xK…Z| gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb I wcZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU AvR
¯^xK…Z| Ab¨w`‡K A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î m¤ú`-
m¤úwˇZ ˆelg¨ weivRgvb| mgmy‡hvM GLbI
A‡bK †`‡kB nqwb| mviv we‡k¦i †gvU
Kg©Rxex †ckvRxex bvixi cÖvq A‡a©K 6 kZ
wgwjqb bvix LyeB cÖvwšÍK I SuywKc~Y©
wbivcËvnxb Kv‡R RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i
RvwZmsN UN Women cÖwZ‡e`bKvixiv [wbixÿv mv‡f© wU‡g
hviv cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi K‡ib] cÖ_‡gB GKwU ci¯úi-we‡ivax
ev¯ÍeZv cv‡eb| GKw`‡K MZ GK kZvãx‡Z we‡k¦i †`‡k †`‡k
bvixi wbiwew”Qbœ msMÖv‡gi d‡j eûwea AvBb cvk nq| wKš‘
`yf©v‡M¨i welq A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB abx `wi`ª wbwe©‡k‡l, wePvi
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b¨vq wePvi cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î, A‡bK mgqB AcviM, bvixi cÖwZ
ˆeix g‡bvfve-Gi cÖavb KviY e‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q| hw`I we‡k¦i
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`„wófw½, Ach©vß AvBb Ges cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi mxgve×Zv I
[Loopholes], ev¯Íevq‡b mgm¨v, bvix mnvqK AvBb †NvwlZ
_vKv m‡Ë¡I bvix mnvqK wbivc` cwi‡ek ˆZwi n‡”Q bv|
ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv, bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv †iva Kiv I ev¯Í‡e
AvB‡bi h_vh_ djcÖmy cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î RvwZmsN
wmWI mb‡`i h_v_© e¨env‡ii welqwU b¨vq wePv‡ii mÜv‡b
kxl©K cÖwZ‡e`‡bI cybivq AZx‡Zi A‡bK `wjj I cÖvmw½K
Av‡jvPbvi g‡Zv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q my¯úó, wek` I
mywbw`©ófv‡e| [c„. 9] G‡ÿ‡Î wmWI mb‡`i aviv (1), (2),
(3), (4) I (5) GB Av‡jvPbvq wek`fv‡e GB avivmg~‡ni
cÖvmw½KZv cybivq D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ˆelg¨ we‡jvc,
mwnsmZv wbôziZv †iv‡a AvBb ms¯‹vi I bZzb AvBb Kiv, GKwU
iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡i cÖ_g Ask c~iY Kiv, wØZxq I g~j Ask¸‡jvi
h_vh_ Kvh©Ki I bvixi Rxe‡b ev¯Íevqb Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi|
[.... government are also responsible for the impact of laws,
which means tailoring legislation to respond to the realities
of women lives.]
 wbeÜ
eZ©gv‡b 1 kZwU †`k wmWI mb‡`i Ackbvj cÖ‡UvKj ¯^vÿi
K‡i‡Q| G‡Z ÔwmWI KwgwU‡KÕ [†h KwgwU wmWI ev¯Íevqb
AbyexÿY I wbixÿY K‡i] RvwZmsN m`m¨ iv‡óªi †h‡Kv‡bv
bvMwi‡Ki Awf‡hvM MÖnY Kiv, Z`šÍ Kiv I cÖwZ‡e`b †ck
Kivi ÿgZv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e RvwZmsN mb` †NvlYv
mvgwqK cÖwZ‡e`b †ck, cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Awf‡hvM MÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM †i‡L bvixi AvBwb wbivcËvi †ÿÎ †Rvi`v‡ii e¨e¯’v
K‡i‡Q| GLb mswkøó ivóª wePvi e¨e¯’vq e¨w³ Kxfv‡e
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb ZvI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
b¨vq wePvi ej‡Z Kx eySvq? AvB‡bi kvmb Kx bvix‡`i
AvB‡bi I wePv‡ii evB‡i †d‡j †`q BZ¨vw` †gŠwjK
fvev`k©MZ ivR‰bwZK fvebvMZfv‡e A½v½x I Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e
RwoZ| welq¸‡jv cÖm½ Abyhvqx mswkøó Av‡jvPbvq Avbv
n‡q‡Q hv msMVK‡`i aviYvMZ †ÿ‡Î my¯úó nIqvi mn‡hvwMZv
n‡e|
Rule of Law ev AvB‡bi kvmb ej‡Z Kx eySvq Zv Rvbv
cÖ‡qvRb| mykvmb I MYZ‡š¿i g~j ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A½ n‡jv AvB‡bi
kvmb| G‡Z GKRb mvaviY bvMwiK †_‡K ¯^qs miKvi ch©šÍ,
mKj e¨w³ I ms¯’v AvB‡bi AvIZvq I AvB‡bi cÖwZ `vqe×|
GB e¨e¯’vq AvBbmg~n Rbmg‡ÿ cÖPvwiZ _vK‡e, mgfv‡e
Kvh©Ki nIqvi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zv cÖ‡qvM n‡e|
The rule of law, a cornerstone of good governance and
democracy, requires that laws are in place to hold everyone
to account, from the individual up to the government. It
requires that laws are ‘publicly promulgated, equally
enforced and independently adjudicated’. The rule of law
is about the existence of laws, but it is also about
implementation, including in challenging plural legal
contexts and in post-conflict societies. This requires good
governance and a functioning justice system that carries
out its duties fairly, without bias or discrimination. This is
the ideal. However, for millions of women and girls, the
reality is that the rule of law means little in practice.
G‡ÿ‡Î AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb I bxwZgvjv, mb`, †NvlYvmg~‡ni
e¨vL¨v I cÖvmw½K e¨envi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| mywePvi wbwðZ
Kivi †ÿ‡Î Gme AvBb I bxwZgvjvi e¨envi I cÖ‡qvM
cÖ‡qvRb| G‡Z wePv‡ii AvšÍR©vwZK gvb`ÊI Kvh©Kifv‡e
cÖ‡qvM nq| [Existence of dual legal systems] ‰ØZ AvBwb I
wePvi e¨e¯’v bvixi Rxe‡b b¨vq wePvi mywbwðZ Kiv G †ÿ‡Î
evav n‡q `vuovq| we‡k¦i A‡bK †`‡kB AvBwbfv‡eB ‰ØZZv
jÿ Kiv hvq| evsjv‡`k Zvi cÖK…ó D`vniY| evsjv‡`‡ki
kvmbZ‡š¿i 26, 27, 28, 29, 10 Gme aviv I Gi Dc-
avivmg~n bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvbvwaKvi D”PK‡Ú †NvlYv Ki‡jI
e¨w³Rxe‡b we‡kl K‡i weevn, weevn we‡”Q`, mšÍv‡bi
AwffveKZ¡ I m¤úwˇZ DËivwaKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î bvix-cyiæ‡li
11
†mB mgAwaKv‡ii weavb †bB| †h weavb Av‡Q Zv c~‡e©i
DwjøwLZ avivmg~‡ni mv‡_ we‡ivac~Y©| G wel‡q GLbI †Kv‡bv
me©m¤§Z M„nxZ mgvavb ev KiYxqi K_v cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL
†bB| GUvI jÿYxq welq|
bvixi Rb¨ b¨vqwePv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ wePvi e¨e¯’v‡KÑ
1. ms¯‹vi ev †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e [wmWI mb` Abyqvqx wewfbœ
Ask ms¯‹vi Kiv],
2. Justice Chain ev b¨vqwePv‡ii avivevwnK †hvMm~Î iÿv
Kiv,
3. AvB‡b ˆØZ e¨e¯’v I bvixi Rb¨ b¨vqwePv‡ii RwUj
SuywKc~Y© e¨e¯’vi b¨vh¨ mgvavb †ei Kiv,
4. msNvZ/we‡iva PjvKvjxb mg‡q I cieZ©x Kv‡j bvix I
wkï‡`i Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kiv AvR‡Ki we‡k¦i GK
AwZ Riæwi cÖkœ I KiYxq|
cÖm½Z D‡jøL Kiv `iKvi, we‡k¦i 173wU †`‡k m‡PZb
gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwUi AvBwb wbðqZv Av‡Q, 139wU †`‡ki
kvmbZš¿ †RÛvi mgZvi ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q, 125wU †`‡k cwiev‡i
wbh©vZb e‡Ü AvBb i‡q‡Q, 117wU †`‡k †hŠb wbh©vZb|
wbcxob‡K ‡eAvBwb K‡i AvBb n‡q‡Q&; †eAvBwb †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q, 115wU †`‡k m¤úwˇZ bvixi mgAwaKv‡ii †NvlYv
w`‡q kvmbZš¿-¯^xK…Z AvBb n‡q‡Q|
G¸‡jv GB kZ‡Ki we‡kl K‡i MZ cÂvk, mËi eQ‡ii
AR©b| Avi Gme AR©b bvixi bq, Avgv‡`i g‡Z mf¨Zvi
AR©b| Avi Gme AR©b I M„nxZ AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î ivóª
I we‡klfv‡e miKv‡ii `vq`vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ A‡bK
cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖvmw½K e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
* Substantive equality for women in formal
employment Ki‡Z n‡e
* Equal pay for work of equal value- mgKv‡Ri mggRywi
_vK‡Z n‡e|
* Rwg‡Z bvixi AwaKvi _vKvi AvBb Kiv I Zv ev¯Íevqb
Ki‡Z n‡e
* cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨ bvixi AvBwb mgAwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e|
* Gfv‡e ms‡ÿ‡c `vuovqÑ bvixi †ÿ‡Î AvBwb ˆel‡g¨i
Aemvb Ki‡Z n‡e|
* AvB‡bi kvm‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv e„w×i †ÿ‡Î Kvh©KvwiZvI
wbwðZ Kivi c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|
* AvB‡bi ev¯Íevq‡bi wbðqZv we`¨gvb memgqB wb‡Z
n‡e|
b¨vqwePvi mywbwðZ I Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ †hvMm~Î I
avivevwnKZv ivL‡Z n‡e| BD‡ivwcqvb †KvU© Ae wnDg¨vb
ivBUm [Europian Court of Human Rights] GB wel‡q A‡bK
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q Ges wb‡”Q| [Navigating the
Justice Chain] wePvi e¨e¯’vq b¨vqwePvi ev¯Íevq‡bi avivewnK
†hvMm~·K ci¯úi iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|
gwnjv mgvPvi 11
 wbeÜ
GKRb bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nIqvi ci mwnsmZvi wkKvi I
Gici mgvavb I b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi Rb¨ me ai‡bi cÖvmw½K
I m¤¢ve¨ cÖw qv c×wZ I cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e, c`‡ÿc
wb‡Z n‡e Ges †MvUv cÖw qvwU‡KB Justic Chain ejv nq|
evsjv‡`‡ki †ÿ‡Î ejv hvq GB Justice Chain †ek `ye©j Ges
AvKv•¶v I cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx bq| †mRb¨ KZK bvix ¯^v_©
iÿvKvix AvBb _vK‡jI mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q bv, d‡j
cÖw qvwU `ye©j n‡q hv‡”Q|
[Barriers to Women Accessing Justice:]
b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i A‡bK evav AwZ g Ki‡Z
nq|
* mvgvwRK evav/`„wófw½MZ evav
* we`¨gvb cÖvwZôvwbK evav
Making the Justice Chain Gender Response Gme evav `~i
K‡i b¨vqwePvi cvIqvi c_ myMg Kivi j‡ÿ¨
* One Stop Shop A_ev One Stop Crisis Centre
* Women’s Police Statioin
* Special Court – like family court
Dcmsnv‡i KZK mycvwik †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q BDGb DB‡gb
cÖwZ‡e`‡b| hvi A‡bK¸wjB evsjv‡`‡k evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil`mn bvixwbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a ev¯Í‡e wb‡qvwRZ bvix I
gvbevwaKvi msMVb A‡bK c~e© †_‡KB GBme mycvwik ev¯Íe
Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †ck K‡i Avm‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k
gwnjv cwil` Z_v evsjv‡`‡ki bvix msMVb¸‡jvi bvixwbh©vZb
cÖwZ‡iva Kv‡Ri c×wZ I Kg©m~wPi gvb I kw³i w`K AveviI
my¯úó n‡jv| Z‡e GB cÖm‡½ we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB
164 c„ôv m¤^wjZ GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b we‡k¦i A‡bK †`‡ki ev¯Íe
Kv‡Ri Z_¨ AwfÁZv wek`fv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i
`vqe× SuywKc~Y© f~wgKvi Rb¨ bvix msMV‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj KvR I
f~wgKvi f~qmx cÖmskv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwU jÿYxq welq| Avwg
e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡qwQ| jvwZb Av‡gwiKv,
Avwd«Kv, `wÿY Avwd«Kv, Gwkqv, KvbvWvmn we‡k¦i eû †`‡ki
AvKl©Yxq AvMÖn DÏxcbv A‡bK Kv‡Ri weeiY †R‡b mg„×
njvg|
Dcmsnv‡i †ckK…Z mycvwikmg~n :
* One stop shop-one stop crisis centre and legal aid
* Investing in women service providers
* Specialized courts and gender sensitive judicial
decision making
Gev‡ii BDGb DB‡g‡bi `ywU c„_K cÖwZ‡e`b c‡o Zv bvixi
gh©v`v welqK Kwgk‡bi [CSW] QvàvbœZg Awa‡ek‡b †hvM
w`‡q †h w`KwU Avgv‡K Avkvwš^Z K‡i‡Q †mwU n‡jv
Awa‡ek‡bi e³‡e¨ [Z‡e mKj m`m¨ iv‡óªi e³e¨ bq] `xN©
`ywU cÖm½ DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q :
1. cÖwZ‡e`‡b PZz_© wek¦ bvixm‡¤§j‡bi Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi
gwnjv mgvPvi 12
12
†ÿ‡Î evav I RwUjZvi wel‡q e¯‘wbôfv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Zv‡Z wek¦ bvixAv‡›`vjb‡Zv e‡UB RvwZmsNI Zvi f~wgKv
m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ Av‡Q †mUv cybivq Rvbv †Mj|
2. wØZxq welqwU n‡jv Ôb¨vqwePv‡ii mÜv‡bÕ kxl©K wk‡ivbv‡gi
cÖwZ‡e`bwU‡Z bvixwbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva, †RÛvi mgZv ev¯Í‡e
cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ Bmy¨‡ZB wmWI mb‡`i avivmg~n‡K we‡kl
cÖvmw½Kfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvixi gvbevwaKvi AR©b I
iÿvq RvwZmsN wmWI mb‡` we‡kl kw³kvjx nvwZqvi Zv
cybivq cÖwZ‡e`‡bi wek` we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e cÖvmw½KZv Avbvq
GKwU h_v_© mg‡qvc‡hvMx f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q RvwZmsN ms¯’v
BDGb DB‡gb| bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi Ges we‡klfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k
bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi mwnsmZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKRb Kg©x
wn‡m‡e In persuit of Justice ev Ôb¨vqwePv‡ii mÜv‡bÕ kxl©K
cÖwZ‡e`bwUi Rb¨ AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` RvbvB|
†h w`KwU Avgvi I Av‡iv A‡bK mnhvÎxiB g‡b n‡qQ
RvwZmsN g~j fe‡b miKvwi mfv I miKvwi cÖwZwbwa‡`i †ewk
mgvMg Avi 777 BDGb cøvRv PvP© †m›Uv‡i †emiKvwi GbwRI
wmwfj †mvmvBwU msMVbmg~‡ni mfv I Rgv‡qZ GKB mg‡q
cvkvcvwk _vKv‡Z GK feb †_‡K Av‡iK fe‡b hvZvqvZ
QzUvQzwU‡Z A‡bK mgq wM‡q‡Q, Kwi‡Wvi K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvi AvÇv
ZK©-weZK© Kwd Avi Pv‡qi †avuqvq eÜz‡Z¡i †ik †ewkÿY R‡g
I‡Vwb| wf‡qbv K¨v‡d ¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Ab¨ev‡ii g‡Zv
R‡g DV‡Z cv‡iwb| Zey‡Zv ILv‡bB AvÇv †`Iqv, GKUz emv,
Kzkj msev` †bIqvi †Póv P‡j‡Q| Zey‡Zv eû cÖv‡Y kZ cÖv‡Y
GKZv eÜzZ¡ AvÇv Pv-Kwdi †auvqv Avi ü`‡qi DòZv Abyfe
K‡iwQ|
wbZ¨ bZzb AR©b mvdj¨ cvkvcvwk wbZ¨ bZzb RwUjZv bZzb
D‡ØM Avi †mme RwUjZv †gvKvwejvq bZzb msMÖv‡gi bZzb
AR©‡bi QK AvuKv, bZzb K‡i be D`¨‡g mvg‡bi w`‡K c_
nuvUvÑ Gi bvg msMÖvg, Gi bvgB Rxeb| eÜz †Rvi K`‡g GwM‡q
P‡jv, mvg‡b Av‡iv A‡bK c_ evwK|
Z_¨m~Î
1. UN Women Annual Report 2010-2011
2. Progress of the World Women 2011-2012, In Persuit of
Justice
3. Voices of African Mothers – discussion paper RIO T 20
m‡¤§j‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi| The role of women in different
sectors-critical gender issues for co-ordinators.
4. United Nations and The Advancement of Women,
1945-1996, Published by The United Nations
Department of Public Information, The United Nations
Blue books Series, New York, NY 10017.
 wbeÜ

bvixi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb Ges bvix

msm` m`m¨‡`i f~wgKv
†iLv †PŠayix

G KwU MYZvwš¿K, bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK,

Amv¤cÖ`vwqK, gvbweK mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨
Ges Z„Yg~j †_‡K RvZxq msm` ch©šÍ me©¯Í‡iB bvixi
mgAwaKvi I mgAskMÖnY cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Pvi `kK a‡i [1970-
2012] evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` mywbw`©ó iƒc‡iLv wb‡q KL‡bv
GKK KL‡bv †hŠ_fv‡e miKvi, †`‡ki e„nËi bvixmgvR,
ivRbxwZwe`, bvMwiK mgvR, Z„Yg~‡ji RbMY, wewfbœ bvix I
gvbevwaKvi msMV‡bi mv‡_ wewfbœfv‡e Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q|
†iLv †PŠayix, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`
bvixi ¶gZvqb, bvixi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb GKwU
`xN©‡gqv`x cÖw qvq P‡j Avm‡Q kZvãxe¨vcx|
`xN©Kvj Pjgvb bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi d‡jB AvR Avgiv †`LwQ
Avgv‡`i †`‡k bvixi Rb¨ wKQz AbyK~j cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q‡Q|
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†Kv‡bv †¶Î †bB †hLv‡b bvix Zuvi kªg-†gav, gbbkxjZv,
Kg©`¶Zvi ¯^v¶i ivL‡Q bv| cwievi-mgvR-wk¶v½‡b,
xov½‡b, mvs¯‹…wZK A½bmn me©‡¶‡Î bvix AvR AMÖMvgx
m„RbkxjZvi cwiPq w`‡”Q| hw`I nvRvi eQ‡ii P‡j Avmv

gwnjv mgvPvi 13
13
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cyiælZvwš¿K msKxY© `„wófw½ bvixi GB AMÖhvÎv e¨vnZ Kivi
bvbv Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q me©¶Y|
bvixi GB AMÖhvÎv Aeva wbivc` mywbwðZ I my`„p Kivi j‡¶B
Avgiv PvB ivR‰bwZK A½‡bI bvixi c~Y© ¶gZvqb| Avgiv PvB
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RbKj¨vYgyLx, Revew`wnZvg~jK ivóª I mgvR e¨e¯’v M‡o
†Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb m¤ú~Y© MYZvwš¿K cwi‡e‡ki| Ab¨w`‡K
bvixi mvwe©K ¶gZvqb wbwðZ Kivi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcvq
n‡jv MYZvwš¿K kvmb e¨e¯’v I mykvmb cÖwZôv Kiv| bvixi
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†emiKvwi mKj ch©vq †_‡KB MYZvwš¿K mykvmb e¨e¯’vq bvixi
AskMÖnY I Ae¯’vb Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi welqwU ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_
†`L‡Z n‡e| G †¶‡Î Mªvg evsjvi cÖvwšÍK bvixi welqwUI
we‡klfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj ¯Í‡ii wm×všÍMÖnY ch©v‡q
bvixi 33% AskMÖnY I cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wm×všÍMÖnY ch©v‡q Ask wb‡Z cvi‡j bvix Zvi wb‡Ri,
cwiev‡ii, mgv‡Ri, m‡ev©cwi †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b f~wgKv
ivL‡Z cvi‡e| g~jZ MYZvwš¿K bxwZgvjv, ¯^”QZv, mykvmb,
RbM‡Yi cÖwZ `vqe×Zv, msm`xq MYZš¿ cÖwZôv I b¨vq
wePv‡ii ¯^v‡_©B ivRbxwZ Z_v wm×všÍMÖn‡Yi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡iB bvixi
AskMÖn‡Yi `vwe AvR RvZxq, AvÂwjK I ˆewk¦K †cÖ¶vc‡U
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miKv‡ii mKj ¯Íi †_‡K msm` ch©šÍ Ges cÖkvm‡bi Ab¨vb¨
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Avgv‡`i avivevwnK Av‡›`vj‡bi GK ch©v‡q 2000 mv‡j
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` G ms všÍ GKwU PZz`k© ms‡kvabx
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†`q| cieZ©x Kv‡j evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` GB wej wb‡q
RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_, bvixmgv‡Ri mv‡_, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri
mv‡_, MYgva¨‡gi cÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ e¨vcK gZwewbgq mfv
K‡i Ges GB wel‡q GKwU RbgZ ˆZwi nq|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ ch©vq ‡g 1997 mvj †_‡K ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wewfbœ
¯Í‡i BDwbqb cwil`, †cŠimfv, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, wmwU
K‡c©v‡ikb BZ¨vw` msiw¶Z Avm‡b mivmwi wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v Pvjy
n‡q‡Q|
†`‡ki GB Pjgvb bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi avivevwnKZvq Avgiv j¶
gwnjv mgvPvi 14
14
Kwi MZ RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b 19 Rb mvaviY Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ
n‡q‡Qb Ges 45Rb msiw¶Z Avm‡b g‡bvbxZ n‡q‡Qb| GB
msm‡`B me©vwaK msL¨K bvixi Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq 18% nv‡i|
hw`I †`‡ki †gvU bvixi msL¨vq Zv bMb¨| eZ©gvb miKv‡ii
mg‡qB bvixi ¶Zvq‡bi j‡¶¨ †ek wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ c`‡¶c
†bqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb :
* Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb cvk n‡q‡Q
* cvwievwiK mwnsmZv [cÖwZ‡iva I myi¶v] AvBb 2010 cvk
n‡q‡Q|
* 20wU gš¿Yvj‡q †RÛvi ev‡RU cÖYqb I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi
D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q|
* gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwU 6 gvm Kiv n‡q‡Q|
* bvixwk¶vi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[hw`I hvZvqvZ wbivc` bq]
* m‡ev©cwi GKvˇii hy×vcivax gvbeZvwe‡ivax NvZK‡`i
wePvi cÖw qv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
GmeB eZ©gvb miKv‡ii BwZevPK c`‡¶c `xN©w`‡bi
bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi dmj| Z‡e Gi ga¨ w`‡qB bvixi cÖK…Z
¶gZvqb m¤¢e bq| bvixi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Kg©‡¶‡Î, A_©‰bwZK
†¶‡Î bvixi Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK„wZi Rb¨ mš¿vm-`~b©xwZgy³ w¯’wZkxj
MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mykvmb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ PvB bvixi ivR‰bwZK
¶gZvqb| bvixmgvR memgqB mš¿vm-`~b©xwZi weiæ‡×|
mvaviY RbMYI mš¿vm `~b©xwZ, †ckxkw³, Kv‡jv UvKvi nvZ
†_‡K cwiÎvY Pvq| GUv †`L‡Z cvB m¤cÖwZ bviqYMÄ I
Kzwgjøvi wmwUK‡c©v‡ikb wbe©vP‡b Ges biwms`xi †cŠimfv
wbe©vP‡b| bvixi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ wKQz wKQz c`‡¶c
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨B j¶ K‡iwQ| ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mKj ¯Í‡iB
GK Z…Zxqvsk bvix mivmwi wbe©vwPZ n‡”Qb| Dc‡Rjv
fvBm‡Pqvicvimb c‡` 480 Rb bvix wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|
RvZxq msm‡` 45 Rb bvix msiw¶Z Avm‡b wbe©vwPZ n‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb nZvkve¨ÄK, Zv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb wewfbœ
¯Í‡ii K‡qKRb gvbbxq RbcÖwZwbwa|
(1) Òmsiw¶Z Avm‡bi bvix m`m¨‡`i Avm‡j †Kv‡bv KvR
†bB| Gg.wc wn‡m‡e mKj my‡hvM myweav cv‡ev| evwo- Mvwo
d¬¨vU, †eZb fvZv meB cv‡ev, A_P †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ bvB|
GUv‡Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`iI `vqe×Zv
Av‡Q|Ó ÑGB gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb eZ©gvb ¶gZvmxb miKv‡ii
kwiK `‡ji GKRb bvix msm` m`m¨|
(2) Òbvix mvsm`‡`i me AwfÁZvB wZ³Zvc~Y©| bvixi cÖwZ
GB ˆelg¨ ivR‰bwZK mybvgx Qvov Avi wKQz bq|ÓÑ msiw¶Z
Avm‡bi bvix msm` m`m¨|
(3) ÒAvgiv msiw¶Z Avm‡bi bvix mvsm`| meiKg m‡hvM
myweav cvw”Q| gv‡S gv‡S K_v ejviI my‡hvM cvB| mwZ¨Kvi
A‡_© GKwesk kZvãxi GB mg‡qI Avgiv msm‡`i `vwg
 wbeÜ
AjsKvi I †Kvivg cyi‡Y e¨eüZ nw”Q| bvixi AMÖvwaKvi ïay
gy‡L gy‡L|Ó Ñmsiw¶Z Avm‡b we‡ivax `jxq bvix msm`
m`m¨|
(4) ÒUvKv I †ckx kw³B bvix m`m¨‡`i g‡bvbqb bv cvevi
cÖavb we‡eP¨, KviY 10 eQi ¯’vbxq ivRbxwZi mv‡_ mw q
†_‡K `jxq KvR cwiPvjbv Kivi ciI MZ Dc‡Rjv wbe©vP‡b
`‡ji g‡bvbqb PvB‡j `j Avgv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Ggb
GKRb‡K g‡bvbqb †`q †h GjvKvi GKRb cÖfvekvjxi ¯¿x|Ó
Ñwbe©vwPZ Dc‡Rjv fvBm‡Pqvicvimb|
BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ bvix cÖwZwbwa‡`i Ae¯’vb AviI
KiæY| weMZ mg‡qi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨‡`i A‡b‡KB Rb‡iv‡li
Kvi‡Y 2011-Gi BDwc wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY MZ
†gqv‡` Amn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y Zuviv †Kv‡bv KvR †`Lv‡Z
cv‡iwb| GB Amn‡hvwMZv ïaygvÎ bvix nevi Kvi‡YB Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Kv‡RB bvixi c~Y© ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb Qvov mvwe©K Dbœqb
KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| GUv `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l mevB †ev‡Sb|
9g RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi cÖv°v‡j AvIqvgxjx‡Mi wbe©vPbx
Bk‡Znv‡ii 12.2 bs Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z gwnjv
Avm‡bi msL¨v 33 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv n‡e e‡j cÖwZkÖ“Z
Av‡Q| RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ 2011 †ZI 32.7 bs Aby‡”Q‡`
bvixi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ RvZxq msm‡`
msiw¶Z gwnjv Avm‡bi msL¨v 33 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Kiv I ewa©Z
msiw¶Z Avm‡b cÖZ¨¶ †fv‡U wbe©vP‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kivi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
GQvovI eZ©gvb miKv‡ii weMZ wZb eQi mgqKv‡j gvbbxq
cÖavbgš¿x Rbmg‡¶ wewfbœ mg‡q G wel‡q e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb [8
gvP© 2009, 8 gvP© 2010]| bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l †`‡ki e„nËi
Rb‡Mvôx AvR GB `vwe‡Z cÖvq GKgZ, GK aviYv †cvlY
Ki‡Qb| GUv Avgiv j¶ K‡iw©Q MZ 9g RvZxq msm`
wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© †`ke¨vcx B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv I †emiKvwi
msMVbmg~‡ni RbgZ hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î| wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e©
†`ke¨vcx gnv‡Rv‡Ui wbe©vPbx mfv-mgv‡e‡kI G wel‡q †Rvi
w`‡q e³e¨ ivLv n‡q‡Q|
MZ 30 Ryb 2011 Zvwi‡L gnvb RvZxq msm‡` msweav‡bi
cÂ`k ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nq| †mLv‡b †`Lv hvq bvixi Rb¨
msiw¶Z Avmb msL¨v 45 †_‡K e„w× K‡i 50 Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
†hwU me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi welqwU Abycw¯’Z
i‡q †M‡Q, hv bvixi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© bq|
GKwU RbKj¨vYgyLx, Revew`wnZvg~jK mš¿vm-`~b©xwZ gy³ mgvR
e¨e¯’v, mykvmb cÖwZôv, mKj RbM‡Yi AskMÖnYg~jK,
cigZmwnòz, msm`xq MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi Rb¨, w¯’wZkxj
ivRbxwZi Rb¨ AvR Acwinvh© welq n‡”Q bvixi ivR‰bwZK
¶gZvqb|
15
ZvB Avgv‡`i `vwe wewfbœ mg‡q †`qv cÖwZkÖ“wZ †gvZv‡eK
ÒRvZxq msm‡`i msiw¶Z bvix Avmb msL¨v 33 kZvs‡k DbœxZ
Kiv †nvK Ges msiw¶Z Avmbmg~‡n mivmwi wbe©vPb cÖw qv
Pvjy Kiv †nvK| G j‡¶ 9g RvZxq msm‡`i Pjgvb
Awa‡ek‡bB G welqK msweav‡bi 65-Gi 3 Aby‡”Q‡`i
ms‡kvabx wej DÌvcb Kiv †nvK|Ó
Avgiv g‡bKwi GKwU RbKj¨vYgyLx MYZvwš¿K ivóª I
mgvRe¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ bvix-cyiæl wbw©e©‡k‡l †`‡ki
mvaviY RbMYB g~j PvwjKv kw³| G †¶‡Î `j ev †bZ…‡Z¡i
cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ g~j we‡eP¨ bq|
GB †cÖw¶‡Z Avgv‡`i mywbw`©ó mycvwik
miKv‡ii wbKU
1. RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z bvix Avmb msL¨v 100 Z_v GK
Z…Zxqvsk‡Z DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB mKj Avm‡b
mivmwi wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| GB e¨e¯’v
cieZ©x `yB Uv‡g©i Rb¨ envj _vK‡e|
2. beg msm‡`i AvMvgx Awa‡ek‡bB G welqK wej msm‡`
D_vcb K‡i Zv cvk Kiv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
3. bvix mvsm`‡`i mywbw`©ó `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ GjvKv I
A_© eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. mKj ¯Í‡ii wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i MYZvwš¿K
mykvmb wel‡q m¶gZv e„w× I †bZ…‡Z¡i weKv‡k
cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ _vK‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi mKj ch©v‡q, evsjv‡`‡ki we‡`kx
`~Zvevm¸‡jv‡Z ivóª`~Z, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©, wbev©Pb
Kwgkb, `~b©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, f~wg
e›Ub KwgwUmn mKj ch©v‡qB bvixi AskMªnY e„w×mn
miKv‡ii wewa-weavb Abyhvqx mKj †KvUv c~i‡Yi we‡kl
D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
6. ¯’vbxq miKvi ch©v‡q mywbw`©ó ev‡RU eivÏmn bvix
RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq
miKv‡ii cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wbR
wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi my‡hvM I cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i
miKvi e¨e¯’vq bvixi mgAskx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. Dc‡Rjv cwil`‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e ¶gZvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e I
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wbe©vPbc~e© Iqv`v i¶vi Rb¨ bvix
fvBm‡Pqvg¨vb‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi my‡hvM w`‡Z
n‡e|
8. ¯’vbxq miKvi welqK msweav‡bi aviv¸‡jv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
n‡e| Dc‡Rjv gwnjv fvBm‡Pqvig¨vb‡`i ¯’vbxq miKvi
e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kivi j‡¶¨ `vwqZ¡ e›U‡bi gva¨‡g
cwiKíbv Dbœqb Kg©m~wP‡Z AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM w`‡Z
n‡e|
9. eivÏK…Z mKj Dbœqbg~jK KvR †Pqvig¨vb I
gwnjv mgvPvi 15
 wbeÜ
fvBm‡Pqvig¨vb‡`i g‡a¨ mgfv‡e e›Ub K‡i w`‡Z n‡e
Ges mgAwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e|
10. RvwZmsN †NvwlZ wmWI mb‡`i 2 I 16(M) avivi
msi¶Y cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i c~Y© Aby‡gv`b I ev¯Íevq‡bi
D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
11. RvwZ ag©, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l m¤ú` I m¤úwˇZ bvixi
mgAwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
12. mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi, bvixi gvbevwaKv‡ii welqmg~n
cvV¨cy¯Í‡K AšÍf©y³ Ki‡Z n‡e| bvixi cÖwZ BwZevPK
`„wóf½x, bvix wbh©vZb we‡ivax ms¯‹…wZ M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨
wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
13. msweav‡b bvixi AwaKvi ms všÍ †hmKj AvBb Av‡Q Zvi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K AvBb¸‡jv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZ
1. cÖwZwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i Z…Yg~j †_‡K †K›`ª ch©šÍ
cÖwZwU KwgwU, mve-KwgwU mn‡hvMx msMVb cÖwZwU ¯Í‡iB
bxwZ wba©viYx ch©v‡q 33% bvix AšÍfy©³ eva¨Zvg~jK
Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. bvix-cyiæl wbwe©‡k‡l ivRbxwZ I `‡ji cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z
AbyMZ cÖv_©x‡`i g‡bvbqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. Kv‡jv UvKv, mš¿vm, `~b©xwZ, †ckxkw³ gy³ w¯’wZkxj
ivR‰bwZK MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek m„wói j‡¶ wbe©vP‡b
g‡bvbqb evwYR¨ evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi mKj ¯Í‡ii KwgwU¸‡jv‡Z Aeva I
wbivc‡` bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶ †RÛvi
ms‡e`bkxj Bk&‡Znvi, MVbZš¿, mgwš^Z MYZvwš¿K
c×wZ, gy³ ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I Zv h_vh_
ev¯Íevq‡bi wbðqZv _vK‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖwZwU `‡ji Kvh©vj‡q bvixi Kg©cwi‡ek my¯’ I bvixevÜe
n‡Z n‡e|
6. ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖwZôvbmg~‡n †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
ms¯‹…wZPP©v‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. msweav‡bi BwZevPK bxwZ I RbKj¨vYg~jK welq¸‡jv
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ê cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z n‡e|
bvixmgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv :
1. GKwU msm`xq MYZvwš¿K, gvbweK ivóª e¨e¯’v,
me©¯Í‡i mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶ bvixi cÖwZ weivRgvb
ˆelg¨ I mwnsmZv `~i Ki‡Z HK¨e× Av‡›`vjb M‡o
Zzj‡Z n‡e|
2. gea©gvb ivR‰bwZK `~e©„Ëvqb, bvix ivRbxwZwe`‡`i
weiƒc AvPi‡Yi ms¯‹…wZ, cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZv
`~ixKi‡Y bvixi wb‡R‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. `‡ji wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e cÖ‡Z¨K bvix m`m¨‡K
(¯’vbxq miKvi †_‡K RvZxq msm` ch©šÍ) Zv‡`i
gwnjv mgvPvi 16
16
`vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e I Zv cvj‡b Zrci n‡Z
n‡e|
4. G j‡¶ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
bvix msm` m`m¨‡`i wbKU cÖZ¨vkv
1. bvix msm` m`m¨‡`i Z„Yg~‡ji bvix‡`i ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨
D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv wb‡Z n‡e|
2. RvZxq msm‡` bvix Avmb msL¨v 100 Kivi Rb¨ Ges
mivmwi wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Kivi Rb¨ G welqK
msweav‡bi 65(3) Aby‡”Q‡`i ms‡kvabx wel‡q PjwZ
Awa‡ek‡b [msm‡`i wfZ‡i Ges evwn‡i] `vwe †Zvjv
†nvK|
3. bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi `vwemg~n RvZxq msm‡` Zz‡j ai‡Z
n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b `j gZ wbwe©‡k‡l KKvm MVb K‡i bvix
Bmy¨‡Z HK¨e× _vK‡Z n‡e|
4. bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbR wbR GjvKvq `vwqZ¡kxj
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
5. cvwievwiK †¶‡Î bvixi mgZvi welqwU wb‡q GjvKvi
mKj RbM‡Yi mv‡_ gZwewbgq Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. e„nËi bvixAv‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
7. ïaygvÎ `‡ji cÖwZ/†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ AbyMZ _vKv bq, wbR
wbR GjvKvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q, MYgvby‡li Kv‡Q ¯^”QZv,
`vqe×Zv I Revew`wnZvi cÖ‡kœ AvšÍwiK n‡Z n‡e|
8. bvix msm` m`m¨‡`i wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi
Rb¨, GjvKvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q m¤ú„³Zvi Rb¨, m‡ev©cwi
GKwU w¯’wZkxj, MYZvwš¿K ivóª I mgvR e¨e¯’v M‡o
†Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx
f~wgKv wb‡Z n‡e|
9. bvixi ¯^v‡_© cvwievwiK AvBb ms¯‹vimn mKj AvBb
ms¯‹v‡ii †¶‡Î msm‡` D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
10. PjwZ Awa‡ek‡bB cÂ`k ms‡kvabx wej evwZ‡ji cÖ¯Íve
ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Avgv‡`i msiw¶Z Avmb welqK GB
`vwe DÌvcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. RvZxq ev‡RU cÖYq‡b †RÛvi ev‡RU cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡b
D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
12. B‡Zvg‡a¨ bvixi ¯^v‡_© †h mKj AvBb n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv
ev¯Íevq‡b D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
Z_¨m~Î
1. evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i wefvMxq I †K›`ªxq Kg©kvjvi e³e¨
2. evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q gZwewbgq mfvi e³e¨
3. ˆ`wbK cwÎKvmg~n
 wbeÜ
gyw³hy‡× bvix
†mwjbv Lv‡jK
gy w³hy‡×i BwZnvm GKw`‡b Mov nqwb| cvwK¯Ívb nIqvi
ci 1948 mv‡j hLb wRbœvn mv‡ne e‡jb GKgvÎ D`~©B
n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv, ZLb †_‡KB Gi DrcwË|
Zvici 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb, Õ66 mv‡ji Qq `dv,
Õ69-Gi MYAf‚Ìvb, 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb| GQvovI Av‡Q
1969 iex›`ª Rb¥kZel© cvj‡b cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii evav cÖ`vb,
Ges iex›`ª Rb¥kZel© D`&hvc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Qqvb‡Ui Rb¥|
AZtci 1971-Gi gv‡P©i gyw³hy×|
Avgv‡`i K_v n‡”Q, gyw³hy× ïaygvÎ cyiæliv K‡ibwb|
bvixmgv‡Ri wekvj Ask gyw³hy‡×i mv‡_ I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e
RwoZ| wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq gyw³hy‡×i K_v DV‡j 30 jÿ †jvK
knx` n‡q‡Q Ges 3 jÿ bvix m¤£g w`‡q‡Qb GB Z_¨B D‡V
Av‡m| Zv‡Z g‡b nq cyiælivB †Kej knx` n‡q‡Qb Ges
bvixiv ïay m¤£g w`‡q‡Qb, GQvov gyw³hy‡× Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv
Ae`vb †bB| Kv‡RB Avgiv bvixiv †`Ljvg Avgiv hw`
wb‡R‡`i K_v bv ewj Zvn‡j Gme NUbv Avov‡jB i‡q hv‡e|
wKQzw`b †_‡K bvbv msMVb Ges bvbvRb wb‡R‡`i K_v ej‡Z
Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| GLb wewfbœ ai‡bi eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
gyw³‡hv×v kZmn¯ª bvixi K_v I NUbv GLbI ARvbvB i‡q
†M‡Q|
GKvˇi cvwK¯Ívbx †mbv I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx RvgvqvZ, Avje`i,
Avjmvg‡mi nv‡Z G †`‡ki eû bvix m¤£g nvwi‡q‡Q, A‡b‡K
Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q hy×wkïi| ¯^vaxbZvi ci e½eÜz †kL gwReyi
ingvb awl©Zv bvix‡`i m¤§vbm~PK cwiPq †`b Ôexiv½bvÕ|
exiv½bv A_©Ñ Ôhy‡×i exi bvixÕ; Zv‡`i Rb¨ cybe©vmb †K›`ª
¯’vcb K‡ib| hy×wkï‡`i we‡`‡k `ËK †`qvi e¨e¯’v K‡ib|
40 eQi ci n‡jI al©‡Yi g‡Zv GB RNb¨ AcivawU wb‡q
A‡jvPbv n‡”Q, †jLv n‡”Q Ges GwU‡K hy× Aciv‡ai mv‡_
Ab¨Zg RNb¨ I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Aciva e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡”Q Ges
hy×vcix‡`i wePvi ïiæ n‡q‡Q|
gyw³hy‡×i Dci Kg n‡jI †jLv nqwb Zv bq| Dcb¨vm,
KweZv, cÖeÜ, cÖwZ‡e`b †jLv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e bvix‡`i m¤^‡Ü
†mwjbv Lv‡jK, Dc‡`óv, evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`
17
†jLv n‡q‡Q Kg| bvix †jLK I bvix msMVb¸‡jvi D‡`¨v‡M
Zv‡`i mxwgZ m¤ú` wb‡q †jLvi KvR ïiæ K‡i| GLv‡b
K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖKvkbv DwjøwLZ n‡jv :
exbv wW K÷vÑNation lrilding, gendes and was crime is
south Asia, gvwK©b bvixev`x mygvb eªvDbwgjvÑG‡MBb÷
AvIqvi DBj : †gb, Dg¨vb GÛ †ic| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
hy×, wf‡qZbvg hy×| W. bxwjgv BeªvwngÑ Avwg exiv½bv ejwQ;
kwg©jv †evmÑ †g‡gvwiR Ae 1971; †ReDb‡bQv [m¤úvw`Z]Ñ
Av‡jvwKZ bvix‡`i ¯§„wZ‡Z gyw³hy× [27 Rb bvixi ¯§„wZfvl¨,
Gu‡`i g‡a¨ †mwjbv Lv‡jKI GKRb]; †mwjbv Lv‡jK
[m¤úvw`Z]Ñ GK b`x i³; †jwLKv msN [m¤úvw`Z]Ñ A¤øvb
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cvwU©Uv Avi¤¢ n‡e mܨv QqUvq| mKvj †_‡K D‡VB SiYv Kv‡R
†j‡M‡Q| d¬¨vUUv SKS‡K Ki‡Z n‡e| me †Zv wb‡Ri nv‡ZB
Ki‡Z nq| mßv‡n GKevi wK¬bvi G‡m gvÎ GK NÈv KvR K‡i
hvq| ZvI †Zv wZb w`b n‡q †Mj| Kv‡RB AvR Avevi mewKQz
fv‡jv K‡i †MvQv‡Z n‡e| Gici Av‡Q ivbœv-evbœv| GQvov GUv
†Zv †¯úkvj cvwU©| evÜex‡`i KvW© ˆZwi K‡i cvwV‡qwQ| G‡Z
SiYv wj‡L‡Q, †iW cvwU©‡Z mevB‡K jvj kvwo c‡i Avm‡Z
n‡e| B›Uvi‡b‡U KvW© ˆZwi Ki‡Z Zvi bvZwb k¤úv Zv‡K h‡_ó
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| 10 eQ‡ii IB bvZwb 60 eQ‡ii SiYvi †hb
AšÍi½ eÜz| `yRb GK m‡½ n‡jB †hb e‡q hvq Avb‡›`i eb¨v|
AvR kwbevi| GKUz ciB k¤úv Avm‡e bvby‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z|
k¤úv mvivw`b _vK‡e bvbyi m‡½| mܨvq SiYvi evÜexiv
Avmvi Av‡MB †m P‡j hv‡e| nVvr Sb Sb k‡ã †Uwj‡dvbUv
†e‡R DV‡jv| †Uwj‡dvb ai‡ZB wkjvi evRLvuB MjvÑwK †i,
Avwg †h e‡jwQjvg, †Zvi †iW cvwU©‡Z Avwg _vB †iW Kvwi †iu‡a
Avb‡ev, g‡b Av‡Q †Zv?
Zv Avi g‡b _vK‡e bv; Z‡e †Zvi wK g‡b Av‡Q AvR †Zv‡K
jvj kvwo c‡i Avm‡Z n‡e?
Zv _vK‡e bv †Kb? ZzB hv my›`i GKLvbv †iW KvW© cvwV‡qwQm!
KvW©Uv G‡Zv my›`i wK K‡i Kiwj †i? †Zvi gM‡R wK G‡Zv eyw×
Av‡Q bvwK?
ZzB Avgv‡K wK g‡b Kwim? †`wLm bv †Kgb GKLvbv eyw×gwZ
bvZwbi bvwb Avwg|
Av”Qv, Zv-B ej| eyw×Uv Avm‡j †Zvi bq, †Zvi bvZwbi|
wVK Z¶zwY `iRvq Kov bvovi kã n‡jv| SiYv ej‡jv, Avwg
hvw”Q| bvZwb Avgvi `iRvq Kov bvo‡Q| ZzB wVK mg‡q
†m‡R¸u‡R P‡j Avwmm e‡j `iRv Lyj‡ZB k¤úv ej‡jv, nvB
bvby|
G‡mv G‡mv Avgvi N‡i, G‡mv Avgvi k¤úvgwb| Avi †Zvgvi
nv‡Z GUv Avevi wK?
Av¤§y Avi Avwg wg‡j †Zvgvi cvwU©i Rb¨ cv‡qm ivbœv K‡iwQ|
SiYv GK nv‡Z cv‡q‡mi evwUUv a‡i Ab¨ nvZ w`‡q k¤úv‡K
ey‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jv|
k¤úv Rv‡b AvR Zv‡K Lye †ewk KwQz Ki‡Z n‡e bv| UzKUvK
21
KvR Avi Gi wewbg‡q RyU‡e Zvi wcÖq Lvevi wdk A¨vÛ wPcm
Ges wKQz P‡Kv‡jU| Gici wgj‡e Zvi wcÖq †Uwjwfkb
†cÖvMÖv‡gi cÖvq meB †`Lvi my‡hvM| GQvov evwK mgqUv bvbyi
m‡½ nv nv, wn wn Kiv| bvby‡K G Rb¨B Zvi G‡Zv fv‡jv jv‡M|
bvby ey‡ov n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡bB nq bv| Av¤§yUv bvbyi g‡Zv nqwb|
memgq eo †ewk M¤¢xi|
wK †i, e‡m e‡m wK fvewQm? Avq WvBwbs †Uwe‡j| Avwg †Zv
†Zvi A‡cÿvq GL‡bv bvkZv LvBwb|
Igv! bvby GLb †ejv 11Uv Avi Zzwg GL‡bv bvkZv K‡ivwb?
Avwg †Zv mKvj 9Uvq bvkZv †L‡qwQ| Zv Zzwg wK w`‡q AvR
bvkZv LvIqv‡e ïwb?
memgq †Zv †Zvi wcÖq bvkZv †Zv‡K LvIqvB| Pj e‡jB
k¤úvi nvZ a‡i WvBwbs iæ‡g wb‡q ewm‡q `yR‡bi Rb¨ †Uv÷,
†eKW webm wb‡q †L‡Z em‡ZB AveviI †e‡R DV‡jv
†Uwj‡dvbUv| SiYv ej‡jv, ZzB Lv fvB, Avwg wM‡q wUwj‡dvbUv
awi|
n¨v‡jv, †K wgwj, n¨v †i, AvmwQm †Zv?
Avm‡ev bv Avevi? jvj kvwo c‡i, jvj wjcw÷K w`‡q 60
eQ‡ii UzKUz‡U bZzb †eŠ †m‡R Avm‡ev| fvwM¨m GUv †g‡q‡`i
cvwU©! †Kv‡bv cyiæl _vK‡Q bv| bv n‡j Avgv‡`i wVKB cvMj
fve‡Zv|
Ime K_v ev` †`| †K wK fve‡jv Zv †_vovB †Kqvi Kwi| Avwg
fvB Zv-B Kwi, ÔhLb Pv‡n G gb hvÕ| Avwg wK ci‡ev, †Kgb
K‡i mvR‡ev GUv gvbyl wVK K‡i †`‡e †Kb? hvK‡M Ime K_v|
wVK mg‡q P‡j Avwmm|
†kvb, Avwg †Uwj‡dvb KiwQ †Zv‡K jywK‡q Rvbv‡Z, bxjv Kvw”P
wewiqvwb ˆZwi K‡i Avb‡e| Avwg †Kvigv K‡i Avb‡ev, bxjv
gvsm fybv Ki‡e, nvwm iæB gvQ ivbœv K‡i Avb‡e| Kv‡RB ZzB
ey‡S-ï‡b ivbœv Kwim| bv n‡j Lvevi¸‡jv bó n‡e| †Zv‡K Iiv
mvicÖvBR w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| Avwg fvejvg hw` ZzB bv Rvwbm
Zvn‡j GKMv`v Lvevi ivbœv Kiwe| Kó Kiwe Avi †k‡l me bó
Kiwe| Avwg †h †Zv‡K e‡j w`‡qwQ Zv ZzB fy‡jI ejwe bv|
ZzB †Zv fv‡jv Awfbq Ki‡Z Rvwbm| Zv‡`i mvg‡b mvicÖvBR
nIqvi fvb Kiwe, †Kgb?
gwnjv mgvPvi 21
 †QvUMí
†m Avi ej‡Z n‡e? Avwg fv‡jv Awfbq Ki‡Z Rvwb, †m K_v
†Zv †Zvi RvbvB Av‡Q| Avwmm wKš‘ wVK mgq g‡Zv| Avgvi
wkl¨ G‡m‡Q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z| I‡K KvR eywS‡q w`‡Z
hvw”Q| Avwm †i|
WvBwbs iæ‡g G‡m †`‡L k¤cv Zvi Rb¨ Pv evwb‡q G‡b e‡m
Av‡Q| Avnv! Zzwg †Kb Avgvi Rb¨ e‡m AvQ? Zzwg bvkZv †L‡q
wjwfsiæg †MvQvI Avi Avwg Gw`‡K ivbœvi †RvMvo Kwi|
`yÕR‡bi bvkZvi ce© †kl n‡j SiYv ivbœvN‡i P‡j †Mj| k¤úv
wjwfsiæ‡g wM‡q †`L‡jv, bvby iægwU cÖvq ¸wQ‡qB †i‡L‡Qb|
k¤úv †ejyb¸‡jv‡K N‡ii wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b UvwO‡q w`j| k¤úv Lye
my›`i K‡i GKUv eo ev_©‡W KvW© ˆZwi K‡i G‡b‡Q| eyK
†mj‡di gvSLv‡b my›`i K‡i †mwU mvwR‡q ivL‡jv †m| wbI‡bi
Av‡jvq KvW©wU‡K PgrKvi jvM‡e| Gici eyK †kj‡di
eB¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i ¸wQ‡q ivL‡jv| GLb AviI PgrKvi jvM‡Q
wjwfsiægUv| k¤úv wb‡P †b‡g †`L‡jv, bvby Zvi ivbœvq e¨¯Í|
ZvB wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jv, bvby, wjwfsiæg †MvQv‡bv KgwcøU,
Gevi wK Avwg WvBwbs‡q †cøU-PvgP jvMv‡ev?
bv k¤úvgwY| I¸‡jv Avwg Ki‡ev| †Zvgvi GLb Avi †Kv‡bv
KvR †bB| Zzwg e‡m †Zvgvi †dfvwiU wfwWI †`L‡Z cv‡iv, bv
n‡j evwo wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡ivÑ †hwU †Zvgvi Lywk?
gwnjv mgvPvi 22
22
wVK Av‡Q| Z‡e P‡j hvB| GKUz cv‡gi m‡½
†`Lv Ki‡ev|
†iwd«Rv‡iU‡i bxj Kb‡UBbviwU‡Z †Zvgvi
Rb¨ KvU‡jU ivLv Av‡Q| IUv m‡½ wb‡q
†hI|
†iwd«Rv‡iU‡ii †fZi †_‡K bxj Kb‡UBbviwU
†ei K‡i bvby‡K Pzgy †L‡q we`vq Rvbv‡jv
k¤úv|
ivbœv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z SiYvi †Pv‡L †f‡m DV‡jv,
eQi cvu‡P‡Ki †QvÆ GKwU †g‡q Avi Zvi †QvU
†evb| UKU‡K dk©v †QvU †evbwU‡K fxlY
fv‡jvevm‡Zv GB cvuP eQ‡ii †g‡qwU| gv
hLb †QvÆ †evbwU‡K GKwU jvj Rvgv cwi‡q
w`‡jb ZLb Zv‡K Kx †h my›`i jvMwQj! I‡K
†`‡L SiYvi g‡b n‡qwQj †hb †QvÆ GKUv
cix| cvuP eQ‡ii †g‡qwUI Zv-B evqbv
ai‡jv, ZviI GKwU jvj Rvgv PvB|
gv ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡K †Mvjvwc Rvgvq my›`i
gvbv‡e| ZvB †Zvgv‡K †Mvjvwc Rvgv wK‡b
†`‡ev|
bv, bv, bv Avgvi jvj Rvgv PvB| `y‡PvL †e‡q
SiSi K‡i cvwb Si‡Q| ZeyI gv‡qi gb big
n‡jv bv| c‡ii w`b Zvi Rb¨ GKwU †Mvjvwc
Rvgv G‡jv| cvuP eQ‡ii †g‡qwU RvgvwU‡K
Qz‡o †d‡j w`j| bv, †m wKQz‡ZB GUv Mv‡q
†`‡e bv| IB †g‡qwU eo n‡q eyS‡Z wkL‡jv, Zvi Mv‡qi iO
gqjv| ZvB Zv‡K jvj Rvgvq gvbvq bv| G Rb¨ jvj Rvgv Zvi
ci‡Z †bB|
jvj iOUv Zvi fxlY wcÖq| gvbyl †Kb Ggb wbqg ˆZwi Ki‡e,
Mv‡qi iO Kv‡jv n‡j †m jvj Kvco co‡Z cvi‡e bv! G fxlY
Ab¨vq| Kv‡jv i‡Oi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K A‡bK K_v ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q|
Zvi †_‡K wZb eQ‡ii †QvU †ev‡bi hLb we‡qi m¤úK© Avm‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jv, gv AbeiZ Zv‡K ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvi Rb¨ †Zvi
†QvU †evbwUiI we‡q n‡”Q bv| Zvi wK †`vl?
iO Kv‡jv| GQvov Avi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| †QvU †evbwUi †P‡q
†m AvPvi-e¨envi, wkÿv-`xÿvq me w`K †_‡KB fv‡jv| G K_v
†hgbwU Rv‡b Zvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †Zgwb Rv‡b cvov-cowkivI|
†m Zvi gv‡qi iO †c‡q‡Q; A_P †mB gv-B Zv‡K Mv‡qi iO
Kv‡jv e‡j †`vlv‡ivc K‡ib| fve‡j nvwm cvq| †QvU †evbwU
n‡q‡Q evevi g‡Zv aea‡e dk©v| eo n‡q †mB Kv‡jv †g‡qwU
BwZnvm c‡o Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q, IB Avw` hy‡M hLb Avh©iv
fviZe‡l© Av‡m ZLb †_‡KB G †iwmRg-Gi m~ÎcvZ| Avh©iv
we‡q Kivi mgq dk©v †g‡q PvB‡Zv| Z‡e jÛ‡b G‡m †m
†`‡L‡Q aea‡e dk©v †Q‡jiv cQ›` K‡i †Nvi Kv‡jv i‡Oi †g‡q
we‡q Ki‡Q| wKš‘ G †`‡k AZ¨šÍ f`ª, AZ¨šÍ mywkwÿZ ZviB
 †QvUMí
GK evÜexi †g‡qi we‡qi Rb¨ cwiwPZ A‡bK †Q‡ji gv‡qi
Kv‡Q cÖ¯Íve w`‡jI Zv cÖvq mevB bvKP K‡iwQj †g‡qwU †Kej
Kv‡jv e‡j| Zvi me we`¨v-eyw×i `vg †KD w`j bv| KviY Zvi
iO gqjv| me‡P‡q Avkvf‡½i KviY NU‡jv hLb SiYvi we‡qi
mgq gv, Lvjv, gvwgiv wVK Ki‡jb, Zvi we‡qi kvwo n‡e
wcsK| A_P †mv‡nj A_©vr Zvi ¯^vgx Zv‡K †`‡L gy» n‡qB
we‡q‡Z m¤§Z n‡qwQj| c‡i †mv‡nj mwZ¨B Zv‡K GKw`b jvj
kvwo‡Z †`L‡Z †P‡qwQj| †mv‡nj c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q AvR
eQi `yB n‡jv| AvR †mv‡n‡ji K_v g‡b K‡iB †m †iW cvwU©i
Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| †mv‡nj Zv‡K ej‡Zv, Ô†Zvgv‡K cÖ_g w`b
†`‡LB Avwg fv‡jv‡e‡mwQjvg| †Zvgvi Uvbv Uvbv cÙcuvcwo
†PvL¸‡jv Avgv‡K gy» K‡iwQj Avi †Zvgvi cvb cvZvi g‡Zv
XjX‡j gyLLvwbI Avgv‡K wegy» K‡iwQj|Õ nvwbgy‡bi ¯§„wZUv
†f‡m DV‡jv SiYvi g‡bi c`©vq| ZLb Zviv wM‡qwQj mgy`ª
†`L‡Z| †Mva~wjj‡Mœ jvj †Mvjv‡ci cuvcwo Kvuwc‡q bvg‡jv
wb_i wmœ» mܨv| Gici bxj AvKv‡ki ey‡K †RvbvwKi g‡Zv
SKS‡K Zviviv R¡jR¡j KiwQj| mgy‡`ªi ey‡K bxjvÄb †g‡L
nxivi UzK‡ivi g‡Zv Zviviv R¡jwQj| cvwLiv Kzjvq wdiwQj|
g‡b nw”Qj, ¯^cœgq mviv c„w_ex‡Z †K †hb i‡Oi Avwei Qwo‡q
w`‡q‡Q| gy» wenŸjZv wb‡q ZLb †mv‡nj Zv‡K e‡jwQj,
ÔRv‡bv SiYv jvj iOUv Avgvi fxlY wcÖq| we‡qi iv‡Z †eŠ‡K
jvj kvwo‡Z †`L‡ev †f‡ewQjvg!Õ SiYv g‡b g‡b fv‡e, G †hb
wVK ZviB g‡bi K_v|
†mv‡nj GiciI A‡bKevi SiYv‡K jvj kvwo wK‡b w`‡Z
†P‡qwQj| Ime cy‡iv‡bv BwZnvm AvR Qwei g‡ZvB †Pv‡Li
cvZvq †f‡m DV‡Q| ivbœv cÖvq †kl n‡q G‡jv| GKUv
†fwR‡Uej Kvwi, †MvUv c‡b‡iv Kveve Avi fvZ| ˆZwi m¨vjvW
†m †`vKvb †_‡KB wK‡b G‡b‡Q| †iwd«Rv‡iU‡i mgymvi c¨v‡KU
wQj| †m¸‡jvI †f‡R wb‡q‡Q| Av¤^vjv †_‡K wgw÷ wK‡b
†i‡L‡Q| Aek¨ GLb cÖvq meviB G¸‡jv wbwl×Ñ eøvW †cÖkvi,
†Kv‡j‡÷ij Avi Wvqv‡ewU‡mi Kvi‡Y| Zey hLb evÜexiv GK
m‡½ nq ZLb Iiv wbwl× Lv`¨¸‡jvB Lvq| ZvB G cvwU©‡K
SiYv e‡j, ÔALv`¨ Lvevi wbgš¿YÕ| evÜexiv cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
GKwU K‡i AvB‡Ug m‡½ wb‡q Avm‡e| Kv‡RB †ewk ivbœv K‡i
†Kv‡bv jvf †bB| me bó n‡e| evÜex‡`i †m e‡j w`‡q‡Q, Zvi
GB 60 eQ‡ii Rb¥w`‡b †KD †Kv‡bv Dcnvi Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv|
hw` GKvšÍ Avb‡Z nq Zvn‡j GKUv wKQz †hb ivbœv K‡i wb‡q
Av‡m| GQvov BwZg‡a¨ †m LeiI †c‡q †M‡Q, mevB GKUv
K‡i AvB‡Ug ivbœv K‡i Avb‡Q| Kv‡RB ïay ïay AwZwi³ ivbœv
K‡i bó K‡i jvf wK? mewKQz †MvQMvQ K‡i Ae‡k‡l LvwbKUv
†d«k n‡q Kv‡jv cvo, jvj wm‡éi kvwoUv Kv‡jv eøvDR w`‡q
ci‡jv SiYv| gy‡L N‡l wbj mvgvb¨ g‡qðvivBwRs w g|
nvjKv K‡i †Vvu‡U GKUz wjcw÷K eywj‡q w`j| Ggwb‡ZB Lye
GKUv mvR‡MvR cQ›` K‡i bv †m| GKevi Nwo‡Z †PvL eywj‡q
wbj| GLb cvuPUv ev‡R| QqUvq mevB Avm‡e| †Kej wgwj‡K
23
†m e‡j w`‡q‡Q †hb GK N›Uv Av‡M P‡j Av‡m| †Kbbv Zv‡`i
`yÕR‡bi Mv‡qi iO-B LvwbKUv gwjb| jvj kvwo‡Z Zv‡`i
†Kgb jvM‡Q, GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K †`‡L A‡b÷ Awcwbqb
†`‡e| fve‡Z fve‡ZB †Wvi‡ej †e‡R DV‡jv| m`i `iRv
Ly‡j wgwj‡K †`‡LB Rwo‡q ai‡jv SiYv| †Zv‡K PgrKvi
jvM‡Q wgwj| Avnv, Kx †h Avb›` n‡”Q †Zv‡K †`‡L!
†Zv‡K †Zv Ac~e© jvM‡Q! Rvwbm, GKevi Avwg †ievi †g‡qi
Rb¥w`‡b GKUv jvj kvwo c‡iwQjvg| †iev e‡jwQj, Ôg‡b n‡”Q
†hb wUwK‡Z Av¸b R¡j‡QÕ| Rvwbm, Gici Avi †Kv‡bvw`b jvj
kvwo cwiwb|
GB Avgv‡`i †`vl| I‡`i K_vq †Kb †h Avgiv Kvb w`B|
ej‡Z ej‡Z `yRbB wjwfsiæ‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv|
Av‡i, Kx PgrKvi mvwR‡q‡Q †Zvi bvZwb! Avi Kx my›`i KvW©
K‡i‡Q †`wLwQm?
Zv Avi †`L‡ev bv? Kvi bvZwb? n‡e bv?
ivL †Zvi †Ki`vwb Avi †`Lv‡Z n‡e bv|
Pv, Kwd, bv VvÊv wWªsKm?
bv †i, GLb wKQzB Lv‡ev bv| Av‡M Iiv mevB AvmyK|
Zvn‡j Pj wKQz Mvb †kvbv hvK| iex›`ªm½xZ Pj‡e?
PvjvI eÜz| AvR GB we‡kl w`‡b wiqv Avi wjgv‡K ai‡ev Mvb
MvIqvi Rb¨ g‡b _v‡K †hb|
Aek¨B, †m Avi ej‡Z n‡e bvwK?
iex›`ªm½xZ Pj‡Q| G‡K G‡K mevB G‡m nvwRi n‡jv|
evÜex‡`i GKUv K‡i jvj †Mvjvc w`‡q ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jv SiYv|
nBPB Avi nƇMv‡ji g‡a¨ LvIqv-`vIqv †kl n‡jv| †kl n‡jv
GK mgq Mv‡bi AvmiI| SiYvi `xN©vqy Kvgbv Ki‡jv Iiv
mevB wg‡j| me‡k‡l SiYvi wKQz ejvi cvjv|
SiYv ej‡jv, Avgvi GB †iW cvwU©‡K mv_©K K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨
cÖ_‡g mevB‡K RvbvB AvRmª ab¨ev`| †Zv‡`i ivbœv, Mvb Avi
cy‡iv AbyôvbwU bx‡ji wfwWI avi‡Yi cwiKíbvi Rb¨ Avwg
mevi Kv‡QB fxlY K…ZÁ| GLb Avwg mevi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kej
†QvÆ GKwU Mí ej‡ev| GK mgq cvuP eQ‡ii GKwU †QvÆ †g‡q
GKUv jvj Rvgv civi Rb¨ A‡bK †Ku‡`wQj| Gici mviv
Rxe‡b †m KL‡bv jvj Kvco ci‡Z cvi‡jv bv †Kej gvbyl Kx
fve‡e G Kvi‡Y| G Rb¨ mviv Rxeb †jvKP¶zi AšÍiv‡j †m
†KejB †Ku‡`‡Q, GgbwK we‡qi w`bwU‡ZI jvj kvwo †m ci‡Z
cvi‡jv bv †Kej gvbyl Kx fve‡e GB †f‡e| †Kb Avgiv gvbyl,
gvby‡li K_v‡K G‡ZvUv cÖvavb¨ w`B? †Kb, †Kb?
wb‡Ri hv fv‡jv jvM‡e Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv? gvbyl‡K mš‘ó
Kivi Rb¨ cvuP eQ‡ii AeyS †g‡q‡K wb‡`©vl Avb›` †_‡K
ewÂZ Ki‡ev? wKš‘ †Kb?
ej‡Z ej‡Z SiYvi KÉ iæ× n‡q G‡jv| `yÕ‡PvL †e‡q †duvUv
†duvUv AkÖæ Mwo‡q co‡Z jvM‡jv|
gwnjv mgvPvi 23
 RvZxq cwil` mfv
RvZxq cwil` mfvq ivRKxq biI‡q `~Zvev‡mi gvbbxq ivóª`~Z
bvixi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi AvBb cÖYq‡b gwnjv
cwil‡`i i‡q‡Q Kvh©Ki f~wgKv
bvixi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ cÖYxZ I ms‡kvwaZ
AvBb¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î gwnjv cwil‡`i Kvh©Ki f~wgKv i‡q‡Q e‡j
D‡jøL K‡ib Dbœqb mn‡hvMx ivRKxq biI‡q `~Zvev‡mi
gvbbxq ivóª`~Z wgR. iv½u‡b wei‡Z jyÛ| RvwZmsN wmWI mb`
ev¯Íevq‡b miKvi‡K `vqe× ivL‡Z msMV‡bi f~wgKv wel‡q
wZwb Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki Z…Yg~‡ji bvixiv Zuv‡K
me‡P‡q †ewk D¾xweZ K‡i‡Q e‡j wZwb D‡jøL K‡ib|
evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU ga¨ Av‡qi MYZvwš¿K †`‡k DbœxZ Kivi
†ÿ‡Î Z…Yg~‡ji bvix‡`i eo f~wgKv _vK‡e| mgv‡R I iv‡óª
mgvbvwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î †`‡ki bvMwiK mgv‡Ri e¨vcK
f~wgKv ivLvi GKwU HwZnvwmK Kvjce© Pj‡Q| GB Av‡›`vjbwU
†KejgvÎ bvix‡`i bq, GUv wkwÿZ bvMwiK mgv‡Ri| gwnjv
cwil` miKvimn mKj gvbevwaKvi msMVb I bvMwiK mgv‡Ri
m‡½ Kvh©Ki †bUIqvK© M‡o Zz‡j Av‡›`vjb‡K †eMevb Ki‡QÑ
GUv AZ¨šÍ Avkve¨ÄK e‡j wZwb AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb
D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg, mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jK evby, msMVb m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, cÖavb AwZw_ ivRKxq biI‡q `~Zvev‡Zi ivó`~Z
wgR. iv½u‡b wei‡Z jyÛ, we‡kl AwZw_ RIkb Aviv ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úv`K‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q
gwnjv mgvPvi 24
24
we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Gme K_v e‡jb 17 †deªæqvwi mKvj 10
Uvq weqvg wgjbvqZ‡b Ô†bZ…‡Z¡i †hvM¨Zv I `¶Zv e„w× Kwi,
kw³kvjx msMVb I Av‡›`vjb M‡o ZzwjÕ GB †køvMvb wb‡q
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i RvZxq cwil` mfv 2012-Gi
D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b| Abyôv‡b we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Av‡iv
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb M‡elK I †RÛvi we‡klÁ RIkb Aviv ingvb,
msMV‡bi eªvþYevwoqv †Rjv kvLvi c¨v‡bj AvBbRxex iZœv
†eMg| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby|
Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib msMV‡bi mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg|
Abyôv‡b †hŠZzK we‡ivax cÖwZev`x Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ dviRvbv
Bqvmwgb‡K m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
we‡kl AwZw_ RIkb Aviv ingvb wmWI mb` c~Y©ev¯Íevq‡bi
Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †`‡k gea©gvb nv‡i
bvbvgvÎvi bvix wbh©vZb, bvix-cyiæ‡li ˆelg¨ we‡jvc, ivR‰bwZK
A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e MYZ‡š¿i PP©vi Rb¨ wZwb bvix
 RvZxq cwil` mfv
Abyôv‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Qb msMVb m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’| g‡Â Dcweó mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg I msMV‡bi †bÎxe„›`
Av‡›`vj‡bi cÿ †_‡K wmWI mb` ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwe Rvbvb|
mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby e‡jb, MZ beg mvaviY RvZxq
wbe©vP‡bi ci gnv‡RvU miKvi `„pZvi m‡½ †gŠjev`x mš¿vmx,
R½xev`x ZrciZv ‡gvKvwejv K‡i‡Q, gvZ…g„Zz¨ I wkïg„Zz¨i nvi
Kwg‡q mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv c~i‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖMwZi
mvdj¨ AvšÍR©vwZK m¤cÖ`v‡qi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q, GB mvdj¨
`xN©w`‡bi miKvwi-†emiKvwi avivevwnK D‡`¨v‡Mi dj, bvix
Av‡›`vjb G‡ÿ‡Î we‡kl f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| eZ©gvb Rb‡Mvôxi
A‡a©‡Ki †ewk bvix, Zvi g‡a¨ kZKiv 8.2 fvM
A_©‰bwZK‡ÿ‡Î Kg©iZ, †`‡ki A_©bxwZi PvwjKv kw³ wn‡m‡e
bvixiv †`‡k-we‡`‡k wewfbœ‡ÿ‡Î kªg w`‡q P‡j‡Qb| wePvi
wefvM, cywjk cÖkvmb, cÖwZiÿv evwnbx, e¨vswKs †m±i,
cÖkvm‡b, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, Jla †Kv¤úvwbmn wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î
bvixi mdj c`PviYv `„k¨gvb| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK xov½‡b
G eQiI †g‡q‡`i mvdj¨ Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| w ‡K‡U †g‡qiv
AmvaviY mvdj¨ †`wL‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Kg©‡ÿ‡Î bvixiv ˆelg¨ I
Ab¨v‡qi wkKvi| Zviv h_vh_ gRywi †_‡K ewÂZ, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb
QywU me‡ÿ‡Î cvq bv, h_v_© ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Kg©cwi‡ek bvB, wbw`©ó
kªgNÈvI me‡ÿ‡Î bvB| ¯’vbxq miKvi, cÖwZôvb ev Ab¨vb¨
miKvwi Kg©‡ÿ‡Î bvixiv Zv‡`i wm×všÍMÖnY ÿgZv Kvh©Ki
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’¨i mgm¨v Ges
ivR‰bwZK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi mxgve×Zv
bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv‡K wech©¯Í I wewNœZ Ki‡Q| wePviewnfy©Z
nZ¨vKvÊ, AcniY, Acni‡Yi ci wbh©vZb, moK `yN©Ubv, nZ¨v
e„w×i d‡j wZwb Mfxi D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb GKvˇii
hy×vcivax I gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wePvi Z¡ivw¤^Z Kiv,
Õ72-Gi Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbv cybtcÖwZôv, mykvmb wbwðZ Kivi
25
Rb¨ MYZvwš¿K AvPvi-AvPiY, wkóvPvi, cigZ mwnòzZv,
eûg‡Z kª×v, mnbkxjZvi †h ms¯‹…wZ MYZš¿‡K kw³kvjx K‡i
†mRb¨ miKvi I we‡ivax `j Df‡qi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK AvnŸvb
Rvbvb| RvZxq ev‡R‡U bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK ev‡RU eivÏ
I ev¯Íevq‡bi iƒc‡iLv cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g bvix-cyiæ‡li g‡a¨
we`¨gvb ˆelg¨ Kwg‡q Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj ev‡RU
cÖYqb, wmWI c~Y© Aby‡gv`b I ev¯Íevqb, gwnjv cwil‡`i
cÖ¯Ívebv MÖnYmv‡c‡¶ AvBb cÖYqb, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
miKv‡ii cÖ¯ÍvweZ bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i c~Y©v½
bvMwiKZ¡ AvBb cÖYqb, cvwievwiK mwnsmZv‡iv‡a ÒcvwievwiK
mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb, 2010Ó Gi wewa
cÖYqbmn `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi c`‡ÿc MÖnY, †hŠb nqivwb I
wbcxob †iv‡a gwnjv cwil‡`i cÖ¯ÍvweZ †hŠb nqivwb I wbcxob
wb‡iva AvBb, 2010 (Lmov) Gi Av‡jv‡K c„_K AvBb cÖYqb,
bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb (ms‡kvwaZ) AvBb, ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi
m‡½ gvbecvPvi cÖwZ‡iva I `gb Aa¨v‡`kÕi Lmov cÖYqb,
cÖwZeÜx‡`i AwaKvi iÿv AvBb, 2003-Gi gva¨‡g evwZjK…Z
bvix I wkï wbh©vZb `gb AvBb, 2000-Gi †hŠb nqivwbi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z weavb cybe©nvj, gnvgvb¨ mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj
wefv‡Mi me©‡kl iv‡qi Av‡jv‡K †eAvBbx d‡Zvqvi NUbv e‡Ü
c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi `vwe Rvbvb|
mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg e‡jb, RvwZmsN wmWI mb`mn
gvbevwaKvi welqK 9wU Kb‡fkb ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
I ivóªcwiPvjbvq `„k¨gvbfv‡e bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi j‡ÿ gwnjv
cwil‡`i Av‡›`vjb I cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| wZwb GKvˇii
hy×vcivax‡`i wePvicÖw qv mg_©b K‡i `ªæZ I h_vh_ wePvi
m¤úbœ Kivi `vwe Rvbvb miKv‡ii cÖwZ| wZwb `wÿY Gwkqvq
gwnjv mgvPvi 25
 RvZxq cwil` mfv
e³e¨ ivL‡Qb wgR iv½u‡b wei‡Z jyÛ mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg
RIkb Aviv ingvb †kvK cÖ¯Íve cvV Ki‡Qb GWwjb gvjvKvi
Dcwb‡ekwe‡ivax msMÖvgmn evOvwji MYZvwš¿K msMÖv‡gi mKj
HwZn¨‡K aviY K‡i mgv‡R mKj †kÖYx-†ckvi gvby‡li
c~Y©gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ KvR Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| wZwb
e‡jb GKzkkZ‡Ki bZzb Rxeb fvebv, Rxeb‡eva, bZzb
P¨v‡jćK mbv³ K‡i bvix Av‡›`vjb‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|
ZiæY cÖRb¥ wKfv‡e GB Av‡›`vj‡b mvov w`‡”Q, Zv Abyaveb
K‡i wZwb bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi fvlv, Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb Ki‡Z
n‡e e‡j D‡jøL K‡ib|
D‡Øvabx Awa‡ek‡b †kvK cÖ¯Íve cvV K‡ib mn-mfvcwZ
GWwjb gvjvKvi| Awa‡ekb mÂvj‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib
msMVb m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’|
RvZxq cwil` mfvi cÖ_g Kg©Awa‡ek‡b Avqkv Lvb‡gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY †kvK cÖ¯Íve cvV K‡ib †K›`ªxq KwgwUi
m`m¨ b~iæjIqviv †eMg| c‡i msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K I
wewfbœ Dc-cwil‡`i m¤úv`Ke„›` eQie¨vcx ev¯ÍevwqZ Kg©m~wPi
cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wØZxq Kg©Awa‡ek‡b mn-mfvcwZ
bvwM©m Rvd‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY cÖ¯Íve cvV K‡ib †nvm‡b
Aviv iæex, GB Awa‡ek‡b †Rjv kvLvi 50 Rb cÖwZwbwa Zv‡`i
e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Awa‡ekb `ywU mÂvjb K‡ib mn-
mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. gvmy`v †invbv †eMg I †K›`ªxq KwgwUi
m`m¨ gvneyev KvwbR †Kqv|
†Rjv cÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡a¨ gy³v‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib KzwoMÖvg
†Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K iIkb Aviv, PÆMÖvg †Rjv kvLvi
mfvcwZ jwZdv Kexi, U½x kvLvi ixZv eªþ, gayLvjx kvLvi
gwnjv mgvPvi 26
26
mfvcwZ myivBqv mvjvg, eªvþYevwoqv kvLvi wjM¨vj GBW
m¤úv`K iZœv †eMg, kv‡q¯ÍMÄ jvjPvb PvevMvb KwgwUi
AwbZv, †fvjv KvgwUi wkwLZv Kg©Kvi, Uv½vBj †Rjv kvLvi
mvaviY m¤úv`K kvnvbv bvwM©m, Kzwóqv kvLvi †eYy wek¦vm,
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K ZvbwRbv
Bqvmwgb, dwi`cyi kvLvi kvgxgv wkgy, mybvgMÄ kvLvi Kwj
ZvjyK`vi, gqgbwmsn kvLvi mv‡R`v †eMg mvRy, †b·KvYv
kvLvi mvgmy`v Rvnvb, †ejv‡ev kvLvi bvRixb nK †nbv,
ivRevwo kvLvi mfvcwZ kvgmybœvnvi, wc‡ivRcyi kvLvi
gv‡Zvqviv †eMg, bv‡Uvi kvLvi cÖwZwbwa, SvjKvwV †Rjv kvLvi
BmivZ Rvnvb †mvbvjx, KzgviLvjx kvLvi ggZvR †eMg,
ivRkvnx kvLvi AÄbv miKvi, bvivqYMÄ kvLvi AvÄygvb Aviv
AvKwmi, Lyjbv kvLvi ARšÍv nvj`vi, iscyi kvLvi nvmbv
†PŠayix, ¯^iƒcKvwV kvLvi cÖwZwbwa, ivqcyiv KwgwUi mn-mvaviY
m¤úv`K †n‡jbv †eMg, wK‡kviMÄ kvLvi gvqv †fŠwgK,
KjgvKv›`v kvLvi ivLx Lvbg, bIMuv kvLvi cvifxb Av³vi,
mvZÿxiv kvLvi †Rvmbv `Ë|
18 †deªæqvwi Õ12 RvZxq cwil` mfvi wØZxq w`b Z…Zxq
Kg©Awa‡ek‡b KwgkbwfwËK `jxq Av‡jvPbv I mycvwik cÖYqb
Kiv nq| mycvwi‡k ejv nq, RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z bvix Avmb
msL¨v 100 Z_v GK Z…Zxqvsk‡Z DbœxZ Kiv Ges cÖwZwU
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii bxwZ wba©viYx ch©v‡q 33% bvix
m`‡m¨i AšÍfz©w³i e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi mKj
ch©v‡q, evsjv‡`‡ki we‡`kx `~Zvevm¸‡jv‡Z ivóª`~Z,
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©, wbe©vPb Kwgkb, `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb,
cwiKíbv Kwgkb, f~wg eÈb KwgwUmn Ab¨vb¨ mKj ch©v‡q
bvixi AskMÖnY e„w×mn miKv‡ii wewa-weavb Abyhvqx mKj
†KvUv c~i‡Yi we‡kl D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| Kg©Rxex bvixi b~¨bZg
gRywi cybtwba©viY, QywU, wk¶v, wPwKrmvmn me ai‡bi my‡hvM-
myweav e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| D˨³ †hŠb nqivwb cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖkvmb,
AvBbk„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbx‡K AviI Zrci n‡Z n‡e|
cvV¨m~wP‡Z bvix wbh©vZb we‡ivax welq¸‡jv AšÍfy©³ Ki‡Z n‡e,
cvkvcvwk HwZnvwmK wewkó bvixe¨w³Z¡‡`i Rxeb I Kg©
cvV¨m~wP‡Z MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| mvsevw`KZvi mKj †¶‡Î bvixi
AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i wbivcËv cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| †RÛvi †mb‡mwUf ev‡RU, cvwievwiK AvBb
ms¯‹vi, Gme wel‡q Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î MYgva¨g‡K AviI GwM‡q
Avm‡Z n‡e| ev‡R‡U bvixi Rb¨ eivÏ A_© h_vh_fv‡e e¨q
n‡”Q wKbv †m welq gwbUwis Kivi Rb¨ eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e| 17-
18 †deªæqvwi Õ12 `yÕw`be¨vcx evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i RvZxq
cwil` mfvi wØZxq w`‡b mfvi mvaviY cÖ¯Ív‡e Gme `vwe
Rvbv‡bv nq| mfvi cÖ¯Ív‡e bvix wbh©vZbKvix, bvix
nZ¨vKvix‡`i ivR‰bwZK Avkªq-cÖkªq †`qvi weiæ‡× ivR‰bwZK
`j‡K `jxqfv‡e D‡`¨vM †bqvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| bvix I
wkï cvPvi‡iv‡a c„_K AvBb cvk Ges mvK© †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨
 RvZxq cwil` mfv
mvD_ Gwkqvb †bUIqvK© M‡o
†Zvjvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq|
cÖ¯Ív‡e wmWI mb‡`i 2bs aviv I
16(1)(M) bs aviv AbwZwej‡¤^
Aby‡gv`‡bi `vwe Rvbv‡bv nq|
hy×vcivax‡`i I gvbeZvi
weiæ‡× Aciv‡ai Rb¨ MwVZ
UªvBey¨bvj MVb‡K gwnjv cwil`
¯^vMZ Rvbvq Ges wePvi m¤úbœ
Kivi j‡¶¨ RvZxq HK¨ `„pZi
Kivi I `ªæZ wePvi m¤úbœ Kivi
`vwe Rvbvq| bvix I wkï wbh©vZb
`gb AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨
cÖwZwU †Rjvq cywjk, wPwKrmK,
AvBbRxex, bvix mgv‡Ri Kwgkb wfwËK Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †evb‡`i GKvsk
cÖwZwbwa, gvbevwaKvi Kgx©,
mvsevw`K mgš^‡q gwbUwis †mj RbcÖwZwbwa wbe©vP‡b Rbm‡PZbZv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e; kÖwgK
MV‡bi Rb¨ mfvq AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| cÖ¯Ív‡e Av‡iv ejv nq, msMV‡bi mv‡_ †bUIqvK© ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡`i `vwe Av`v‡qi
Avw`evmx I cÖwZeÜx bvixi ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b m¤ú„³ n‡Z n‡e; wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi cvkvcvwk
msiw¶Z Avm‡b Zv‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| †eŠ× weev‡nI †iwR‡÷ªkb wel‡q gZwewbgq Ki‡Z n‡e;
K„wlLv‡Zi 21wU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ 17wU‡Z KvR Ki‡Q bvixiv| ZvB RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZgvjvi ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e; d‡Zvqv
K…wl‡¶‡Î wb‡qvwRZ bvix‡`i K…lK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| Ges †eAvBbx mvwjk eÜ Kivi Rb¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e;
18 †deªæqvwi Õ12 RvZxq cwil` mfvi wØZxq w`b Z…Zxq †hŠb wbcxob we‡ivax KwgwU MV‡bi wel‡q gwbUwis Pvwj‡q
Kg©Awa‡ek‡b KwgkbwfwËK `jxq Av‡jvPbv I mycvwik cÖYqb †h‡Z n‡e; bZzb cÖRb¥‡K msMV‡bi Z_v bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi
Kiv nq| Kwgk‡b msMVK‡`i †bZ…Z¡: mvsMVwbK cwiKíbv I Kvh© ‡g hy³ Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i fvlv I Pvwn`v‡K Abyaveb K‡i
e¨e¯’vcbv; msMVK‡`i †bZ…Z¡: Avw_©K cwiKíbv I e¨e¯’vcbv; Kvh© g MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e; mgv‡R bvixwbh©vZb we‡ivax ms¯‹…wZ
g~j avivi bvix Av‡›`vj‡b ZiæYx‡`i m¤ú„³Ki‡Yi †¶‡Î M‡o †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î mgv‡Ri cyiæl‡`i Ges RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i
KiYxq; g~j avivi Av‡›`vj‡b Avw`evmx bvixi AwaKvi; bvixi m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e; ¯‹zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡q bvix wbh©vZb
¶gZvqb : Av¨vW‡fv‡Kwm jwe msMVb wn‡m‡e gwnjv cwil‡`i we‡ivax m‡PZbZv e„w×g~jK Kvh© g cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e;
KiYxq; AvBb ms¯‹vi Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv †gvKv‡ejvq ZiæYx‡`i m„RbkxjZv e„w×i Rb¨ cvVP , mvs¯‹…wZK I
gwnjv cwil‡`i AwfÁZv, P¨v‡jÄ I KiYxq; bvix wbh©vZb m‡PbZbvg~jK †cÖvMÖvg Ki‡Z n‡e; ZiæYx‡`i Z_¨-cÖhyw³
cÖwZ‡iva Kv‡Ri aviv, c×wZ, AwfÁZv I KiYxq wel‡q wel‡q cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges HwZnvwmK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq| Gme KwgkbwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq bvixe¨w³Z¡‡`i Rxeb I Kg© cvV¨m~wP‡Z AšÍfz©³ Ki‡Z n‡e;
gWv‡iUi wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mn- gyw³hy×mn Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b Avw`evmx bvix‡`i Ae`v‡bi
mfvcwZ Wv. dIwRqv †gvm‡jg, nvmbv evby, Lv‡j`v gvneye, h_v_© ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e|
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wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K †cÖwÿ‡Z †K›`ªxq KwgwUi c‡ÿ Gme mycvwik ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q
gv‡jKv evby, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, A_© e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby|
m¤úv`K w`j Avd‡ivR †eMg, cÖwk¶Y, M‡elYv I cvVvMvi mgvcbx e³‡e¨ mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg msMV‡bi †Rjv kvLvmg~‡ni
m¤úv`K mxgv †gvm‡jg, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †iLv †PŠayix, cÖwZwbwae„‡›`i AskMÖn‡Y mywbw`©ó wel‡q KwgkbwfwˇZ `jxq
wW‡i±i, wjM¨vj A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm GÛ jwe A¨vW. gvKmy`v Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ mycvwik I AwfÁZvi ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i
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gwnjv mgvPvi 34
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8 gvP© †Rjv cÖkvmb I gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M Aa¨¶ w`jxc Kzgvi †MvmvB cÖgyL| we‡K‡j gwnjv cwil` I
†Rjv cÖkvmb PË¡i †_‡K †cŠimfv ch©šÍ i¨vwj Ges Av‡jvPbv mfv †jwWm K¬v‡ei †hŠ_ cwiPvjbvq exi‡kªô gyÝx Avãyi iD‡di
Kiv nq| ivOvgvwU †Rjv kvLv i¨vwj‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i| mfvcwZ gvZv †gvQv. gywK`y‡bœQv‡K msea©bv †`qv nq|
KwbKv eo–qv we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| ewikvj
m‡PZb bvMwiK KwgwU (mbvK) Gi D‡`¨v‡M wek¦ bvix w`em †Rjv cÖkvmb, gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi, gwnjv cwil` Ges
m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb †Rjv kvLvi wewfbœ msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M mKv‡j ewikvj †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi
mfvcwZ KwbKv eo–qv| 9 gvP© Bmjvgcyi cvov KwgwU‡Z bvix
PË¡‡i gvbbxq †gqi kIKZ †nv‡mb wniY i¨vwji D‡Øvab
w`e‡mi Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib kvLvi mfvcwZ| mfvq †Rjv
K‡ib| gwnjv cwil` ewikvj †Rjv kvLv wbR¯^ e¨vbv‡i D³
kvLvi Ab¨vb¨ m¤úv`KgÛjxI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY K‡i| i¨vwj †k‡l Awk¦bx Kzgvi n‡j
gayLvjx Av‡jvPbv mfv, GKRb wbh©vwZZ bvixi AvZ¥K_b Ges D³
mfvcwZ myivBqv mvjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ZiæY-ZiæYx, cÖkvmb I AvZ¥K_‡bi Dc‡i gy³ Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq| Abyôv‡b
bvMwiK mgv‡Ri MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡`i m‡½ i¨vwj Dc‡Rjv cwil` mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK (mvwe©K) †gv. kwn`yj

gwnjv mgvPvi 35
35
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Bmjvg| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K b~iRvnvb †eMg,

Iqv‡n` moK kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K †Rmwgb Av³vi|
Abyôv‡b K…wl‡Z Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 3 Rb bvix‡K m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb,
†gvgevwZ cÖ¾¡jb, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb I wfwWI Pjw”PÎ cÖ`k©bx
Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib ewikvj †Rjv kvLvi mn-
mfvcwZ cy®úivbx ¸n| Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb wewkó mgvR‡mex mvnvb Aviv †eMg| we‡kl AwZw_
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v ivwk`v †eMg|
¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb AvBwmwWG-i wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Av‡bvqvi
Rvwn`|
9 gvP© we‡K‡j ebgvjx Mv½yjx QvÎxwbevm miKvwi eªR‡gvnb wc‡ivRcyi : i¨vwj‡Z Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`
K‡j‡R ZiæYx‡`i Av‡qvR‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK
Abyôvb Kiv nq| Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi
fvicÖvß mfvcwZ AÄjx ivq| Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb miKvwi
eªR‡gvnb K‡jR-Gi gv‡K©wUs wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb kvn mv‡R`v,
g„w³Kv weÁvb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb bRiæj Bmjvg, ivóªweÁvb
wefv‡Mi mnKvwi Aa¨vcK Gm.Gg. bvwmiDÏxb, cÖfvlK †gv.
Rvnv½xi Avjg, cÖfvlK bvmixb Rvnvb Ges ebgvjx Mv½yjx
QvÎxwbev‡mi mycvi I mnKvwi mycvi| Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨
iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨
iv‡Lb ZiæYx †evb kvwnbyi Av³vi|

MvBevÜv bv‡Uvi : Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`

MvBevÜv †Rjv kvLvi Av‡qvR‡b gwnjv K‡jR AwWUwiqv‡g
ZiæYx mgv‡e‡ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
AvgvZzi-byi Qov| mfvq Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib mvaviY
m¤úv`K wi³z cÖmv`, bvRgv kIKZ, kvgxgv Av³vi wjgv,
cÖfvlK gwbKv ewbK, Aa¨vcK knx`yj Bmjvg| ZiæYx‡`i
g‡a¨ †gŠ‡`e, gvmy`v Av³vi, b~iRvnvb †eMg cÖgyL e³e¨
iv‡Lb|
wc‡ivRcyi
mKv‡j cÖkvmb, gwnjv cwil` I Ab¨vb¨ msMVb UvDb K¬ve gvV
cÖv½‡Y mg‡eZ n‡q eY©vX¨ i¨vwj AbywôZ nq| c‡i AwZwi³
†Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx fe‡b Av‡jvPbv
mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq| Abyôv‡b msMV‡bi c¶
†_‡K e³e¨ iv‡Lb mfvcwZ gwbKv gÛj| 10 gvP© mKv‡j
msMVb Dc-cwil` Ges cÖwk¶Y, M‡elYv I cvVvMvi Dc-
cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vbxq AvdZve DÏxb K‡jR cÖv½‡Y D³
K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎx, msMV‡bi m`m¨e„›` I Ab¨vb¨ AwZw_e„‡›`i
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| AbywôZ mfvq
msMV‡bi mfvcwZi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb K‡j‡Ri
Aa¨¶ evmy‡`e `vm, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvbevwaKvi
msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K bRiæj Bmjvg ev`kv I mnKvwi
Aa¨vcK kvn Avjg| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb msMV‡bi
mvaviY m¤úv`K †n‡jbv iwdK| mfvq wjwLZ cÖeÜ cvV K‡i
2q e‡l©i QvÎx iægvbv Av³vi| mfvq Av‡iv e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gv‡Zvqviv †eMg, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K I
D³ K‡j‡Ri BwZnvm wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK wkwibv Avd‡ivR|
bv‡Uvi
bv‡Uv‡ii KvbvBLvjx gvV n‡Z †Rjv cwil` wgjbvqZb ch©šÍ
e¨vbvi, †cvóvi wb‡q i¨vwj Kiv nq| i¨vwj †k‡l †Rjv cwil`
wgjbvqZ‡b mgv‡ek I Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb
AbywôZ nq| †Rjv gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi Av‡qvwRZ Av‡jvPbv
mfvq †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ w`jviv †eMg cviæj, mvaviY
m¤úv`K k¨vgv emvK, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K weRjx †iRv, A_©
m¤úv`K wd‡ivRv myjZvbv, Av‡jvi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK kvgxgv
jvBRy bxjv, wmivR-D-‡`Šjv K‡j‡Ri cÖfvlK Aveyj †nv‡mb
e³e¨ iv‡Lb| gvbevwaKvi ev¯Íevqb ms¯’v KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ
Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZ w`jviv †eMg cviæj we‡kl AwZw_
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GQvov wmsov _vbv kvLv Av‡jvPbv
mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K cÖfvZx
emvK AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi cUf~wg, †hŠb nqivbx cÖwZ‡iva,
†hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iva, evj¨weevn cÖwZ‡iva wel‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb|

gwnjv mgvPvi 36
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†ejv‡ev
†ejv‡ev mvsMVwbK †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv I
i¨vwji Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvcwZ iv‡eqv LvZzb kvwšÍi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges mvaviY m¤úv`K bvRwib nK †nbvi
cwiPvjbvq Av‡jvPbv mfv cwiPvwjZ nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mvaviY m¤úv`K, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v †iRvB ivwdb
miKvi, Dc‡Rjv fvBm †Pqvig¨vb Lmiæ Gg.G Kv‡`i, wewkó
mgvR †meK gwZDi ingvb gvóvi, biwms`x †Rjv ¯^v¯’¨
AwaKvi cÖKí mgš^qKvix Rvnvbyj nK eveyj, †ejv‡ev Dc‡Rjv
wmwcwe mvaviY m¤úv`K †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb, cÖavb wk¶K Avãym
mvjvg, mfvcwZ iv‡eqv LvZzb kvwšÍ, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K
bvRgybœvnvi Avwgbv, cÖv³Y mfvcwZ nvwQbv evby, ZiæYx m`m¨
gvKmy`v Lvbg| c‡i Dc‡Rjv wgjbvqZb †_‡K †ejv‡ev evRvi
cÖ`w¶Y K‡i i¨vwj AbywôZ nq|
cvebv
msm‡` 100 bvix Avmb mn 6wU mycvwik wb‡q cvebv †Rjv
kvLvi Av‡qvR‡b 8 gvP© AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`em 2012 cvwjZ
nq| G Dcj‡¶ mKv‡j iwdKzj Bmjvg eKzj †cŠi wgjbvqZ
†_‡K GK eY©vX¨ i¨vwj Kiv nq| i¨vwj‡Z †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve
†gv. †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb AskMÖnY K‡ib| GQvovI cvebv †Rjv
†ejv‡ev : i¨vwj‡Z †bÎxZ¡ w`‡”Qb iv‡eqv †eMg kvwšÍ
cvebv : i¨vwj‡Z Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`
37
kvLvi †bÎxe„›` Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb
AskMÖnY K‡i| i¨vwj †k‡l wcwmwmGm evRv‡ii nj iæ‡g ‡Rjv
gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v †gv. Avãyj AvIqv‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡
Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv
cÖkvmK Rbve †gv. †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb Ges we‡kl AwZw_
wnmv‡e e³e¨ iv‡Lb cvebv m`i Dc‡Rjv fvBm †Pqvig¨vb †gv.
kwn`yi ingvb kwn`, gwnjv fvBm †Pqvig¨vb kvgmybœvnvi †iLv,
gwnjv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ c~iex ˆgÎ, mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW.
Kvgiæb bvnvi Rwj, RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’vi cvebv kvLvi fvicÖvß
†Pqvig¨vb †iv‡Kqv Lvb BwZ| GQvovI AviI Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
Avwmqv‡ei †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi Av. mvgv`, mykvm‡bi Rb¨
cÖPvivwfhv‡bi †Rjv m¤úv`K Av. Qvjvg, wg‡jwbqvg-Gi
wbe©vnx cwiPvjK bI‡ivR Aviv| i¨vwj I Av‡jvPbv mfvq
¯’vbxq mggbv msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwamn cÖvq 5 kZ Rb AskMÖnY
K‡ib|
we‡K‡j ivavbMi i_Ni GjvKvq ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq| c~iex ˆgÎi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvPbv mfvq mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. Kvgiæb
bvnvi Rwj ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb| GQvov Av‡iv e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K †mv‡njx wmwÏKx, cÖPvi m¤úv`K KiæYv
bvmwib, m`m¨ gvweqv LvZzb, m`m¨ iIkb Aviv Bmjvg Ges
miKvwi GWIqvW© K‡j‡Ri QvÎx evmbv ivbx Zgv, nvwdRv,
wkDjx miKvi, gy³v| mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Mvb K‡ib eykiv
gvwjnv, gy³v, Avqkv wmwÏKv cÖgyL|
U½x
U½x †Rjv kvLv we‡K‡j U½x †cÖmK¬v‡e Av‡bvqviv †eM‡gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ i¨vwj I Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| Abyôv‡b cÖavb
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb U½x miKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ G we
Gg AvdvR DÏxb| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
U½x †cÖmK¬v‡ei mfvcwZ ‰mq` AvwZK, mvaviY m¤úv`K Gg G
Kv‡kg, U½x Dbœqb cwil‡`i mfvcwZ †gv¯Ídv ûgvqyb wngy, U½x
†cŠimfvi KvDwÝji nvwg`v †eMg, KvDwÝji bvwmiDwÏb
†gvjøv, Avb›` gvwëwgwWqvi cwiPvjK cÖ`xc AwaKvix, †UªW
BDwbqb †K‡›`ªi m¤úv`K wRqvDj Kexi, †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K Rvnvbviv †eMg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K b~iRvnvb,
D`xPxi mvaviY m¤úv`K mwn`yjøvn f~Bqv ¯^cb| mfvq cÖ¯Íve
cvV K‡ib †Lv‡`Rv Av³vi|
eªvþYevwoqv
eªvþYevwoqv †Rjv kvLvi c¶ †_‡K we‡K‡j ax‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë
fvlv PË¡‡i msMV‡bi wewfbœ cvov kvLvi ZiæYx m`m¨ Kgx©mn
eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi K‡jR, †cŠi wWMÖx K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎxe„›`,
miKvwi gwnjv K‡j‡Ri QvÎxe„›`, Ab¨vb¨ msMV‡bi ZiæY-
ZiæYx‡`i AskMÖn‡Y mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| mgv‡ek †_‡K
gwnjv mgvPvi 37
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ZiæY-ZiæYxmn wewfbœ msMV‡bi †bÎxe„›` Ges gwnjv cwil` mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb
†Rjv kvLvi Ges Z…Yg~j kvLvi †bÎxe„›` Ges Kgx© m`m¨‡`i †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K Lvw`Rv †eMg gwb, mvsMVwbK
wb‡q GKwU †kvfvhvÎv kn‡ii cÖavb cÖavb moK cÖ`w¶Y K‡i| m¤úv`K †Rmgxb Kexi, A_© m¤úv`K wWDwe wkK`vi, mvaviY
c‡i g‡Â mfvcwZ ˆmq`v mvgmyb bvnvi cixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges m`m¨ iæweqv wgjøvZ, dwi`cyi mvi`v my›`ix K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶
Kvh©Kix KwgwUi ZiæYx m`m¨ k¨vgjx †eMg-Gi mÂvjbvq cÖ‡dmi nvwmbv evby, ivwm‡bi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Avmgv Av³vi
Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY gy³v, dzjwKi mfvcwZ AÄjx evjv, eøv‡÷i †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-
m¤úv`K mv_x †PŠayix| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb ZiæYx m`m¨ Ges AwW©‡bUi wkcÖv †Mv¯^vgx, †Rjv cwil‡`i cÖkvmK Rqbyj
eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi K‡j‡Ri QvÎx gvbQziv Av³vi gvjv, Av‡e`xb, cywjk mycvi weRq emvK, gwnjv Dbœqb dvD‡Ûk‡bi
wmwcwei mfvcwZ mvwR`yj Bmjvg, AemicÖvß Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK wjwj †eMg, gwnjv mwgwZi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK
†gvL‡jmyi ingvb Lvb, Aa¨vcK K…cvj bvivqY †PŠayix Ges AvBfx gvmy`, kvcjv gwnjv ms¯’vi †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi cÖkvšÍ
wmwcwe †K›`ªxq KwgwU I RvZxq †Zj-M¨vm-e›`i i¶v KwgwUi MvBb|
†K›`ªxq †bZv Kg‡iW iæwnb †nv‡mb wcÖÝ|
bIMuv
Rvgvjcyi bIMuv †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ †di‡`Šmx ingv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
Rvgvjcyi †Rjv kvLvi Av‡qvR‡b gwnjv cwil‡`i ¯’vbxq AbywôZ Av‡jvPbv mfvq mn-mfvcwZ kvnbvR gv‡jK, mvaviY
Awd‡m GK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK b~iRvnvb †eMg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K cvifxb
mfvq ‡Rjv kvLvi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ Rvdziv ingvb Av‡iv A‡bK AvLZvi, A¨vW. AvLZvi nvwg`, A¨vW.iwdKzj Bmjvg, A¨vW.
m`m¨ AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡ib| GQvov iIkb AvLZvi cÖgyL e³e¨ iv‡Lb| 8 gvP© mKv‡j †Rjvi
†Rjv cÖkvmb KZ©„K Av‡qvwRZ GK eY©vX¨ i¨vwj‡Z †Rjv kvLvi cyivZb Kv‡j±‡iU PË¡i †_‡K GKwU eY©vX¨ i¨vwj †ei n‡q
mKj m`m¨ AskMÖnY K‡ib| i¨vwjwU Rvgvjcyi ˆekvLx †gjvi kn‡ii cÖavb cÖavb moK cÖ`w¶Y K‡i †Rjv ¯‹z‡j G‡m †kl
gvV †_‡K †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z G‡m †kl nq| nq|
ivRevwo
ivRevwo †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi mvg‡b †_‡K †Rjv cÖkvmb
Av‡qvwRZ i¨vwj kn‡ii cÖavb cÖavb moK cÖ`w¶Y K‡i|
i¨vwj‡Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`, m`m¨ Ges Kgx©iv AskMÖnY
K‡i| c‡i Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb
m`m¨ I fwjej †L‡jvqvi [evsjv‡`k Avbmvi] mvjgv Av³vi|
we‡K‡j msMVb Kvh©vj‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mn-mfvcwZ| ï‡f”Qv e³e¨
iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLv mvaviY m¤úv`K Wv. c~wY©gv `Ë| mfvq
wjwLZ e³e¨ cvV K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi m`m¨ gvaex †Nvl| ZiæY-
ZiæYx‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv mfvq AskMÖnY K‡ib wgZv, mvjgv, dwi`cyi : mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b msMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Qb †Rjv kvLvi †evbiv
ZvbwRgv, e„wó, ivwk`v| msMV‡bi c‡¶ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY
K‡ib mn-mfvcwZ bxjydv †eMg, mn-mfvcwZ Kvgiæbœvnvi
†PŠayix, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K kvnxb myjZvbv, †Rjv kvLv
m`m¨ kvgmybœvnvi †PŠayix, †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ †`evûwZ
P eZx©| mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b Ask †bb wk¶v I mvs¯‹…wZK
m¤úv`K dvinvbv wgwb, cÖwk¶Y, M‡elYv I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K
mŸ©vbx miKvi Ges Ab¨vb¨iv|

dwi`cyi
dwi`cyi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ AviRy
Kwi‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ dwi`cyi ¯^vaxbZv PË¡i Ges †cÖmK¬v‡e
mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva KwgwUi e¨vbv‡i i¨vwj, Av‡jvPbv mfv I bIMvu : i¨vwj‡Z †Rjv cÖkvmK I Ab¨vb¨‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q

gwnjv mgvPvi 38
38
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†b·KvYv : mgv‡e‡k Dcw¯’Z †evb‡`i GKvsk
Uv½vBj : i¨vwj‡Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›` I cyiæl fvB‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q
†b·KvYv
†b·KvYv †Rjv cÖkvmb I gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii D‡`¨v‡M
Ges †Rjvq Kg©iZ mKj mggbv msMV‡bi †hŠ_ mn‡hvwMZvq
wewfbœ Avw½‡K knx` wgbvi Pˇi 7 gvP© Av‡jvPbv mfv,
mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb Ges ivZ 12Uv 1 wgwb‡U †gvgevwZ cÖ¾¡j‡bi
gva¨‡g w`em‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q 8 gvP© wgwQjmn i¨vwj I c‡i
knx` wgbvi cÖv½‡Y Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wgwQjmn i¨vwj cwiPvjbv K‡ib gwnjv
cwil‡`i Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K ˆmq`v weDwU|
c‡i 11 gvP© †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vbxq †cÖmK¬ve wgjbvqZ‡b
Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq| Abyôv‡b
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ mvwn`v cvVvb †WBRx|
mfvq cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AwZwi³ †Rjv
cÖkvmK (mvwe©K) Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb †PŠayix, we‡kl AwZw_
wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †gqi evey cÖkvšÍ Kzgvi ivq, ¯^vej¤^x
Dbœqb mwgwZi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK I gwnjv cwil‡`i Dc‡`óv
†eMg †iv‡Kqv| mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡b b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib
Zvm‡bvfv gy¯Ívwib Lvb, †Rjv KwgwUi wkÿv I ms¯‹…wZK
m¤úv`K Zzwnb Av³v‡ii cwi‡ekbvq `jxq m½x‡Z AskMÖnY
39
K‡ib gywk©`v wkwib wPkwZ gyw³, iægv Av³vi, Zby gRyg`vi,
GKK Mvb cwi‡ekb K‡ib mn-mfvcwZ mycÖfv miKvi I ZiæYx
m`m¨ Zv‡niv I eb¨v miKvi|
Uv½vBj
Uv½vBj †Rjv kvLv, RvZxq gwnjv Awa`ßi, Uv½vBj †Rjvi
D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ mw¤§wjZ mgv‡ek, i¨vwj I Av‡jvPbv mfvq
AskMÖnY K‡i| †cŠi D`¨v‡b mw¤§wjZ mgv‡e‡ki ci mKv‡j
eY©vX¨ i¨vwj Kiv nq| i¨vwjwU Uv½vBj kn‡ii †K›`ª¯’j †cŠi
D`¨vb †_‡K wbivjv †gvo n‡q kn‡ii wewfbœ iv¯Ív cÖ`wÿY K‡i
fvmvbx n‡j mg‡eZ nq| i¨vwj‡Z †bÎxZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib †Rjv
cÖkvmK| c‡i fvmvbx n‡j Av‡jvPbv mfv Kiv nq| D³
Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv cÖkvmK Gg, eRjyj
Kwig †PŠayix| mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvi
gwjøKv LvZzb, RvZxq gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v †mwjgv Lvbg,
gwnjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfvcwZ g‡bvqviv †eMg, RvZxq gwnjv
ms¯’vi Kg©KZ©v wbjydvi Bqvmgxb, gwnjv cwil` mvaviY
m¤úv`K kvnbvR Lvb bvwM©m, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K Wwj wmwÏKx,
wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K w`jiæev Av³vi, Kvh©Kix KwgwUi m`m¨
mygbv mvnv, iæbv jvqjv, mn-mfvcwZ g‡bvqviv †eMg mn AviI
A‡b‡K|
mfvq ÔKzmygÕ bvgK wK‡kvixi AvZ¥K_b Zz‡j aiv nq|
wK‡kvixwU Zvi Rb¥jMœ †_‡K Zvi †e‡o IVv I Rxe‡bi †kl
ch©šÍ Zvi fvB jvj‡bi mv‡_ Pig ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi, BfwUwRs,
†hŠZzK, Lvevi, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mgv‡R gvbevwaKvi ewÂZ|
wbh©vwZZ, Ae‡nwjZ n‡q †g‡q wn‡m‡e bq, gvbyl wn‡m‡e evuPvi
cÖZ¨q e¨³ K‡i Kzmyg|
KvDLvwj
KvDLvwj‡Z Dc‡Rjv cÖkvmb I gwnjv Awa`ßi, gwnjv cwil`
Ges wmwWAvB †bUIqvK©-Gi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv I
i¨vwj AbywôZ nq| Dc‡Rjv PË¡i †_‡K GK eY©vX¨ i¨vwj
Dc‡Rjvi cÖavb cÖavb moK cÖ`w¶Y K‡i Dc‡Rjv wgjbvqZ‡b
Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v gxi
Avãyj AvDqvj Avj †g‡n`xi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e
e³e¨ iv‡Lb Dc‡Rjv †Pqvig¨vb Gm.Gg. Avnmvb Kexi|
gwnjv cwil‡`i c‡¶ e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K myb›`v
mgvÏvi|
KzgviLvjx
KzgviLvjx kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M eYvX©¨ i¨vwj †ei nq| we‡K‡j †R
Gb nvB ¯‹zj †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi PË¡‡i mfvcwZ ggZvR
†eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvPbv Abyôv‡b e³e¨ iv‡Lb †K›`ªxq
KwgwUi m`m¨ I KzgviLvjx kvLvi mn-mfvcwZ †nvm‡bqviv
iæex| mvaviY m¤úv`K iIkb Aviv wbjv, wjM¨vj GBW
gwnjv mgvPvi 39
 AvšR
Í v© wZK

m¤úv`K mvgmybœvnvi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kvwggv cvifxb

†ivRx, A_© m¤úv`K †nvm‡b Aviv, wk¶K †bZv cÖfvlK AvKgj
†nv‡mb| Av‡jvPbv †k‡l RqšÍ emyi †bZ…‡Z¡ GK g‡bvÁ
mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb AbywôZ nq| ZiæYx‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥K_b c‡o
†kvbvb kvLvi m`m¨ ¸jkvb Aviv RyuB|

ev‡MinvU
ev‡MinvU †Rjv kvLv GKKfv‡e Ges HK¨e×fv‡e e¨vcK
Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i| wewfbœ Kg©m~wP‡Z AvnŸvqK wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wPÎv ingvb| 6 gvP© ZiæYx‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z
ev‡MinvU miKvwi gwnjv K‡j‡R Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^iƒcKvwV : i¨vwj‡Z Dcw¯’Z wK‡kvix I Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i GKvsk
Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| D³ Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
gwnjv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ dwi`v ingvb, cÖavb AwZw_ I we‡kl
AwZw_ wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb D³ K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ Ges Dcva¨ÿ|
Av‡jvPbv mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb AwZw_e„›`, mvaviY m¤úv`K wkíx
mgvÏvi, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. cvifxb Avn‡¤§`,
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wPÎv ingvb cÖgyL|
7 gvP© gwnjv cwil` Ges †Rjv G¨vjv‡qÝ-Gi mw¤§wjZ
D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ nq knx` wgbvi PË¡‡i ÔAvuavi fvOv kc_Õ
bv‡g GKwU Abyôvb| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb AwZw_e„›`, mvvaviY
m¤úv`K wkíx mgvÏvi, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. cvifxb
Avn‡¤§`, A¨vW. kwidv Lvbg| Kg©m~wP‡Z wQj †gvgevwZ
KjgvKv›`v : i¨vwj‡Z Z…Yg~j †bÎxe„›`‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q
cÖ¾¡jb, Av‡jvPbv Abyôvb, †Ljv, mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb| 8 gvP©
AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`em cvjb Kiv nq cÖkvmb I wewfbœ
msMV‡bi mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨v‡M| 9 Uvq i¨vwj ïiæ nq gvbbxq
mgZvwfwËK mgvR cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZZ¡
Ggwc Avjnv¾ Wv. †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb I †Rjv cÖkvmK
K‡ib mvsMVwbK †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ gxiv †PŠayix| GQvov
AvKivg †nv‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡, c‡i Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK
†Rjv kvLvi ZiæYx m`m¨ I mvgvwRK cÖwZ‡iva KwgwU w`emwU
Abyôvb AbywôZ nq| weKv‡j gwnjv cwil‡`i wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q
cvjb Dcj‡ÿ i¨vwj K‡i|
wek¦ bvix w`e‡mi Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib mfvcwZ dwi`v ingvb| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY KjgvKv›`v
m¤úv`K, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, wjMvj GBW m¤úv`K A¨vW. KjgvKv›`v †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M weAviwWwc njiæ‡g Av‡jvPbv
kwidv Lvbg, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K cÖgyL mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ, m¤úv`K, mKj
†bÎxe„›`| m`m¨ Ges me©‡kªYxi e¨w³eM© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mfvq e³e¨
iv‡Lb gwnjv Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v AvdRvj †nv‡mb, gyw³‡hv×v
¯^iƒcKvwV KgvÛvi myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb, AvIqvgxjx‡Mi hyM¥-m¤úv`K
¯^iƒcKvVx kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡jvPbv mfv I mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Bw`ªm Avjx, mvaviY m¤úv`K mܨvivbx mvnv, wjM¨vj GBW
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb ZiæYx m`m¨ wjRv m¤úv`K gv‡jKv †eMg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Pvqbv ivbx ivq,
Av³vi, Avíbv wek¦vm, †cŠimfv KvDwÝji gvngy`v nvwm, †Rjv †Kvlva¨¶ ivLx Lvbg, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †iLv Av³vi| ‡Rjv
kvLvi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kvnx`v LvZzb, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K kvLvi mfv‡bÎx mvwenv Av³v‡ii ï‡f”Qv e³‡e¨i ga¨ w`‡q
bvw`qv †eMg Ges mfvcwZ gxiv †PŠayix| ZiæYx m`m¨ wjRv mfvi mgvwß †NvwlZ nq| K‡qKRb ZiæY m`m¨ gy³
Av³vi e‡jb, bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK mgvR Mo‡Z n‡j Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib| mfv cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZiæYx m`m¨
ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| KviY ZiæY mgvR hw` mweZv `vm| GQvov mKv‡j knx` wgbv‡i bvix mgv‡ek I c‡i
bvix‡K GKRb bvix bv †f‡e GKRb gvbyl wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i i¨vwj AbywôZ nq|
Zvn‡jB mgvR †_‡K bvix-cyiæl ˆelg¨ `~i n‡q GKwU

gwnjv mgvPvi 40
40
 Av‡›`vjb
gwnjv cwil‡`i gZwewbgq mfvq
msm‡` GK-Z…Zxqvsk msiw¶Z
bvix Avmb `vwe
4 †deªæqvwi evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i Av‡›`vjb Dc-
cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M wmiWvc wgjbvqZ‡b Òbvixi ivR‰bwZK
¶gZvqb Ges bvix msm` m`m¨‡`i f~wgKvÓ kxl©K GK
gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg| mfvq cÖavb
AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡`i Dc-
‡bZv ˆmq`v mv‡R`v †PŠayix| we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb wewkó A_©bxwZwe` Ges †m›Uvi di cwjwm WvqvjM-Gi
†Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi †ingvb †mvenvb| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨
iv‡Lb evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv
evby| mfvq g~j e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K
†iLv †PŠayix Ges mfv cwvPvjbv K‡ib evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil‡`i jwe-A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm wW‡i±i Av‡›`vjb Dc-cwil‡`i
m`m¨ Rbv †Mv¯^vgx|
Qwe‡Z wewkó A_©bxwZwe` Aa¨vcK †ingvb †mvenvb, mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg, RvZxq msm‡`i Dc-‡bZv ˆmq`v mv‡R`v †PŠayix, mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jK evby
I Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †iLv †PŠayix‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q
41
cÖavb AwZw_ RvZxq msm‡`i Dc-‡bZv ˆmq`v mv‡R`v †PŠayix
e‡jb, bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ gyw³hy×-we‡ivax‡`i cÖwZnZ
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †`k‡K ag©vÜZvi nvZ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
e½eÜz nZ¨vi wePvi n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi
Kvh© g Pj‡Q| wZwb e‡jb. hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii `vwe‡Z
mKj †`kevmx‡K HK¨e× _vK‡Z n‡e| bvixi AwaKvi
bvix‡KB Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`
Av‡qvwRZ GB gZwewbgq mfvi mycvwikmg~n wZwb cÖavbgš¿xi
wbKU †ck Ki‡eb e‡j Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib|
we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ A_©bxwZwe` Ges wmwcwWi †Pqvig¨vb
cÖ‡dmi †ingvb †mvenvb e‡jb †h, ivR‰bwZK A½‡b bvixi
¶gZvq‡b †Zgb Dbœqb bv n‡jI wk¶v †¶‡Î Ges A_©‰bwZK
w`K †_‡K bvixiv wKQzUv GwM‡q Av‡Q| bvixi GLb ¯^vgxi cÖwZ
wbf©ikxj bv n‡q wb‡Riv ¯^vej¤^x n‡”Qb| Gi djvdj wb‡qI
gwnjv mgvPvi 41
 Av‡›`vjb
fve‡Z n‡e| bvix mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v‡b KZLvwb
cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q †mUvI †`Lvi welq| AvR‡K mivmwi
wbe©vP‡bi wel‡q †h mycvwik G‡m‡Q Zv h‡_vchy³| GLbI GwU
†Kb msm‡` cvk Kiv n‡”Q bv Zv wb‡q wZwb cÖkœ †Zv‡jb|
mfvcwZi e³‡e¨ evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i mfvcwZ Avqkv
Lvbg e‡jb, Avkvi K_v †h mfvi cÖavb AwZw_ GB mfvi
mycvwikmg~n msm` †bZv Ges gvbbxqv cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q †ck
Ki‡eb Ges AvgivI evsjv‡`‡ki bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi c¶ †_‡K
Avgv‡`i mycvwik¸‡jv AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Rvbv‡ev Ges mswkøó
gš¿Yvjq‡KI Rvbv‡ev| Avgiv memgqB ewj bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi
c¶ †_‡K †h GKRb bvix‡K GK Bw my‡hvM w`‡j cÂvk BwÂ
my‡hvM †m wb‡R Pvicv‡k ˆZwi K‡i †bq| myZivs bvixi †h GKwU
PwiÎ ˆewkó¨, †mUv memgq, me BwZnv‡m me RvqMvq me †`‡k
K‡i Avm‡Q| Avgiv wKfv‡e AvR‡Ki GB MYZš¿‡K AviI
kw³kvjx Ki‡Z cvwi, cÖvwZôvwbK wfwË w`‡Z cvwi, ¯’vqx Ki‡Z
cvwi Ges mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z cvwi Ges AviI
Mfxi Ki‡Z cvwi †mRb¨B wKš‘ Avgv‡`i GB Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv|
wZwb e‡jb Avgv‡`i AR©b A‡bK Av‡Q| mePvB‡Z eo AR©b
evsjv‡`‡k bvixi RvMiY ïay bq| bvix AvR‡K G&KwU BwZevPK,
Drcv`bg~jK, `vwqZ¡kxj, `vqe×, mvnmx, cÖwZ‡ivaKvixi
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| MÖvg evsjvi wPÎ †mUvB|
¯^vMZ e³‡e¨ mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby e‡jb, bvixi
¶gZvq‡bi Ab¨Zg kZ© ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb| wKš‘ ivRbxwZ
†_‡K bvix‡K `~‡i ivLvi GKwU cÖqvm memgqB wQj| †h‡nZz
GB ¶gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g wcZ…Zvwš¿K mgvR KvVv‡gv‡K P¨v‡jÄ
Kiv nq ZvB GB welqwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZwb e‡jb †h msm‡`
bvixi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡j RbM‡Yi n‡q bvix K_v ej‡Z cv‡i|
wZwb bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i Pjgvb
Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ bvix msm` m`m¨ mn mgv‡Ri wewkó
e¨w³iv mv‡_ _vK‡eb GB Avkv e¨³ K‡ib|
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ kvwnb g‡bvqviv nK e‡jb, gZwewbgq
mfvi Av‡jvP¨ welqwU LyeB mg‡qvc‡hvMx| †h‡nZz GKRb bvix
me© †¶‡ÎB cyiæ‡li cvkvcvwk Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Qb †mB †¶‡Î
msm‡`i msiw¶Z bvix Avmb msL¨v bv †i‡L mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi
e¨e¯’v ivLv DwPZ|
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ wb‡jvdvi †PŠayix gwb e‡jb, bvixiv A‡bK
Av‡M ‡fvUvwaKvi †c‡jI ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvq‡bi †¶‡Î †Zgb
AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡iwb| wZwb e‡jb, msiw¶Z Avm‡bi bvix msm`
m`m¨‡`i wØZxq †kªYxi cÖwZwbwa g‡b Kiv nq| wZwb bvix Bm¨~‡Z
mKj‡K HK¨e× n‡q KvR K‡i hvIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ Zvivbv nvwjg e‡jb, bvix †bZ…Z¡ mej n‡j
bvix-cyiæ‡li †f`v‡f` K‡g Avm‡e| bvix †fvUv‡ii msL¨v
cyiæl †fvUv‡ii cÖvq mgvb nIqvq msm‡` bvix Avmb msL¨v
50% `vwe Kiv hvq| `~bx©wZgy³ †`k Mo‡Z n‡j bvix †bZ…Z¡ I
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ AviI †ewk `iKvi| bvix‡`i AviI †ewk msMwVZ
gwnjv mgvPvi 42
42
n‡q msm‡`i †fZ‡i Ges evB‡i bvixi Ae¯’vb mymsMwVZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
mfvq Av‡iv e³e¨ iv‡Lb gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ iIkb Rvnvb
mv_x, Zûiv Avjx, kvwn`v Zv‡iL w`ßx, `ye©vi †bUIqvK©,
Rvgvjcyi Gi mfvcwZ A¨vW. kvgxg Aviv Ges evsjv‡`k
DB‡gb †P¤^vi Gi mfvcwZ †mwjgv Avn‡g`|
mfvq Dc¯’vwcZ mycvwikmg~n
miKv‡ii wbKU
1. RvZxq msm‡` msiw¶Z bvix Avmb msL¨v 100 Z_v GK-
Z…Zxqvsk‡Z DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB mKj Avm‡b
mivmwi wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| GB e¨e¯’v
cieZ©x `yB Uv‡g©i Rb¨ envj _vK‡e|
2. beg msm‡`i AvMvgx Awa‡ek‡bB G welqK wej msm‡`
D_vcb K‡i Zv cvk Kiv‡bvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
3. bvix mvsm`‡`i mywbw`©ó `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ GjvKv I
A_© eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. mKj ¯Í‡ii wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i MYZvwš¿K
mykvmb wel‡q m¶gZv e„w× I †bZ…‡Z¡i weKv‡k
cÖ‡qvRbxq ev‡RU eivÏ _vK‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi mKj ch©v‡q, evsjv‡`‡ki we‡`kx
`~Zvevm¸‡jv‡Z ivóª`~Z, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh©, wbev©Pb
Kwgkb, `~b©xwZ `gb Kwgkb, cwiKíbv Kwgkb, f~wg
e›Ub KwgwUmn mKj chv‡q©B bvixi AskMªnY e„w×mn
miKv‡ii wewa-weavb Abyhvqx mKj †KvUv cyi‡Yi we‡kl
D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e|
6. ¯’vbxq miKvi ch©v‡q mywbw`©ó ev‡RU eivÏ mn bvix
RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Rb¨ ch©vß eivÏ ivL‡Z n‡e| ¯’vbxq
miKv‡ii cÖwZwU ¯Í‡ii wbe©vwPZ bvix RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i wbR
wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi my‡hvM I cwi‡ek m„wó K‡i
miKvi e¨e¯’vq bvixi mgAskx`vwiZ¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. Dc‡Rjv cwil`‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e ¶gZvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e I
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wbe©vPbc~e© Iqv`v i¶vi Rb¨ bvix
fvBm‡Pqvg¨vb‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
8. ¯’vbxq miKvi welqK msweav‡bi aviv¸‡jv cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
n‡e| Dc‡Rjv gwnjv fvBm‡Pqvig¨vb‡`i ¯’vbxq miKvi
e¨e¯’v‡K kw³kvjx Kivi j‡¶¨ `vwqZ¡ e›U‡bi gva¨‡g
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9. eivÏK…Z mKj Dbœqbg~jK KvR †Pqvig¨vb I
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10. RvwZmsN †NvwlZ wmWI mb‡`i 2 I 16(M) avivi
msi¶Y cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i c~Y© Aby‡gv`b I ev¯Íevq‡bi
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mgAwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e|
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12. mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi, bvixi

gvbevwaKv‡ii welqmg~n cvV¨cy¯Í‡K
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ms¯‹…wZ M‡o †Zvjvi j‡¶¨ wk¶v e¨e¯’v
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ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖwZ

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mfvq Dcw¯’Z gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ Zvivbv nvwjg, wbjydvi †PŠayix gwb I AwZw_e„‡›`i GKvsk
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ivR‰bwZK MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek m„wói j‡¶, wbe©vP‡b evwn‡i PjwZ Awa‡ek‡b `vwe †Zvjv †nvK|
g‡bvbqb evwYR¨ evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e| 3. bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi `vwe `vIqv RvZxq msm‡` Zz‡j ai‡Z
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c×wZ, gy³ ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I Zv h_vh_ f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
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n‡Z n‡e| 6. e„nËi bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. ïaygvÎ `‡ji cÖwZ/ †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ AbyMZ _vKv bq, wbR
6. ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖwZôvb mg~‡n †RÛvi ms‡e`bkxj
wbR GjvKvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q, MYgvby‡li Kv‡Q ¯^”QZv,
ms¯‹…wZPP©v‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vqe×Zv I Revew`wnZvi cÖ‡kœ AvšÍwiK n‡Z n‡e|
7. msweav‡bi fv‡jv bxwZ¸‡jv, RbKj¨vYg~jK welq¸‡jv 8. bvix msm` m`m¨‡`i wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ cvj‡bi
ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Û cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z n‡e| Rb¨, GjvKvi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q m¤ú„³Zvi Rb¨, m‡ev©cwi
bvix mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vkv GKwU w¯’wZkxj, MYZvwš¿K ivóª I mgvR e¨e¯’v M‡o
†Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z D‡`¨vMx
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f~wgKv wb‡Z n‡e|
mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡¶ bvixi cÖwZ weivRgvb ˆelg¨ I
9. bvixi ¯^v‡_© cvwievwiK AvBb ms¯‹vi mn mKj AvBb
mwnsmZv `~i Ki‡Z HK¨e× Av‡›`vjb M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| ms¯‹v‡ii †¶‡Î msm‡` D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|
2. gea©gvb ivR‰bwZK `~e„©Ëvqb, bvix ivRbxwZwe`‡`i 10. PjwZ Awa‡ek‡bB cÂ`k ms‡kvabx wej evwZ‡ji cÖ¯Íve
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bvixi wb‡R‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e| `vwe DÌvcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
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4. G j‡¶ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| ev¯Íevq‡b D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e|

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evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv
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myjZvbvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †Rjv kvLv Kvh©vj‡q cÖxwZjZvi Rxeb I Ges Avd‡ivRv cvifxb-Gi †jLv ÔPÿzeZx KBb¨vÕ c‡o †kvbvb
Kg© wel‡q AbywôZ cvVP‡ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib mvaviY m¤úv`K, ZiæYx m`m¨iv| GQvov mvaviY m¤úv`K, I mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K
ZiæYx m`m¨ Zbykªx mvnv, j²x `vm, BqvwmKv ingvb cÖgyL| MVbZš¿ I †NvlYvcÎ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
gayLvwj h‡kvi
gayLvwj †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 10 Rvbyqvwi †RÛvi aviYv welqK h‡kvi †Rjv kvLvi cÖwk¶Y, M‡elYv I cvVvMvi Dc-cwil‡`i
GKwU cvVP AbywôZ nq| cvVP‡ mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mn- D‡`¨v‡M 23 Rvbyqvwi cvVP‡ i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| cvVP‡
mfvcwZ †gv‡gbv gvndzR| cvVP‡ e³e¨ iv‡Lb msMVb BDwbdg© d¨vwgwj †KvW wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| cvVP†
m¤úv`K kvgmybœvnvi| GQvov 9 gvP© mn-mfvcwZ Lyiwk`v mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib nvweev †kdv I cwiPvjbv K‡ib mswkøó Dc-
Av‡bvqv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v cwil‡`i m¤úv`K gvngy`v Lvbg|

gwnjv mgvPvi 57
57
 msMVb
†K›`ªxq msMVb
Dc-cwil‡`i
Kvh© g
GB cÖvwšÍ‡K †K›`ªxq msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M
†Rjv kvLvq msMVb‡K Av‡iv MwZkxj Kivi j‡ÿ
M„nxZ †hme cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Kiv nq Zvi mswÿß
cÖwZ‡e`bÑ
kv‡q¯ÍvMÄ kvLvq MZ 20 Rvbyqvwi AvnevqK KwgwUi m‡½
GKwU mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq †K›`ªxq cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb msMVb
m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’ I †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ †MŠix
fÆvPvh©| mfvq 32 Rb m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mfvq †gwW‡Kj
K¨v¤ú I m‡¤§jb cÖ¯‘wZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| GQvov
GKB w`b ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q GKwU gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq|
†fvjv kvLvq MZ 23 Rvbyqvwi wmwZKv Kg©Kvi‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i 35 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| m‡¤§j‡b
ivRbxwZwe`, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa, mgvRKgx© Ges Kgx©
msMVKmn cÖvq 122 Rb Rgv‡qZ n‡qwQj| mfvq †K›`ªxq
gyÝxMÄ †Rjv kvLvi m‡¤§jb
gyÝxMÄ †Rjv kvLvq MZ 30 gvP© 8g
m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx
Awa‡ek‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Lv‡j`v
Lvbg| we‡kl AwZw_ miKvwi niM½v
K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ cÖ‡dmi my‡Lb P›`ª
e¨vbvR©x, †K›`ªxq KwgwUi Dbœqb I cÖKí
m¤úv`K D‡¤§ mvjgv †eMg I m`m¨
†invbv BDbym| m‡¤§j‡b ivwRqv †eMg‡K
mfvcwZ, A¨vW. bvwQgv Av³vi‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i 29 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq| m‡¤§jb cwiPvjbv K‡ib
A¨vW. †ivwRbv Bqvmgxb| m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ †invbv BDbym| Qwe‡Z †Rjv kLvi †bÎxe„›`‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q
gwnjv mgvPvi 58
58
cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, XvKv
gnvbMi KwgwUi mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K †invbv BDb~m I †K›`ªxq
KwgwUi m`m¨ cy¯ú P eZx©|
cUzqvLvwj kvLvq MZ 24 Rvbyqvwi dv‡Zgv †eMg‡K mfvcwZ I
w`cvjx ivbx ivq‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 29 m`m¨ wewkó
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| m‡¤§j‡b ivRbxwZwe`, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri
cÖwZwbwa, mgvRKgx© Ges Kgx© msMVKmn cÖvq 250 Rb
Rgv‡qZ n‡qwQj| mfvq †K›`ªxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, †invbv BDb~m I cy¯ú P eZx©|
†MvcvjMÄ kvLvq MZ 5 †deªæqvwi 2012 Zvwi‡L AvnŸvqK
KwgwUi m‡½ mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq AvnŸvqK †ikgv Av³vi
I 2 Rb hyM¥ AvnŸvqK myivBqv Lvbg Ges Rqbe Lvbgmn 23
Rb m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mfvq †K›`ªxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby I ivLx `vk
cyiKvq¯’|
Puv`cyi kvLvq MZ 20 gvP© Kgx© mfv gwnjv cwil` Kvhv©j‡q
AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Av‡gbv †eMg, mn-
mfvcwZ, Puv`cyi †Rjv kvLv| mfvq 27 Rb msMVK I Kgx©
AskMÖnY K‡ib| mfvq †K›`ªxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, ‡K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡q Kg©iZ †cÖvMÖvg Awdmvi
wb‡ew`Zv evkvi I GKvD‡›U›U †ZŠwn` Be‡b kvgm&|
Kvh©Kix KwgwUi m‡½ GKwU mfv gwnjv cwil` Kvhv©j‡q
AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Av‡gbv †eMg, mn-
mfvcwZ, Puv`cyi †Rjv kvLv| mfvq 15 Rb Kvh©Kix KwgwUi
m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| mfvq †K›`ªxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’, wb‡ew`Zv evkvi I †ZŠwn` Be‡b
kvgm&|
 msMVb
†Rjv kvLvi
mvsMVwbK Kvh© g
KvDLvjx : DVvb ˆeV‡K Dcw¯’Z Z„Yg~‡ji bvixiv
KvDLvjx
DVvb‰eVK: msMV‡b bZzb †bZ„‡Z¡i m„wó, ZiæYx †g‡q‡`i
AskMÖnY Ges mvsMVwbK Kv‡R k„sLjv I MwZkxjZv c~‡e©i
Zzjbvq evov‡bvi Rb¨ 10wU MÖvg kvLvq DVvb‰eVK Kiv nq|
MÖvg I cvov KwgwU¸‡jv nj KPzqvKvVx, Kzwgqvb MÖvg, c~e©
AvgovRywo, evïix MÖvg, Avmc`x© MÖvg, evmó¨vÛ cvov, ejf`ªcyi
MÖvg, gv¸iv MÖvg, †Mvmb Zviv I MvÛZv MÖvg kvLv| DVvb ˆeV‡K
msMV‡bi †NvlYvcÎ, MVbZš¿ I mvsMVwbK Kg©m~wP wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| Gme DVvb ˆeV‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡ib mfvcwZ
Rvnvbyi †eMg, mvaviY m¤úv`K myb›`v mgÏvi, mn-mvaviY
m¤úv`K mweZv †Nvl, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K gyKzj †eMg, cÖwk¶Y
m¤úv`K ivwk`v cvifxb I m`m¨ mylgv gÛj|
m`m¨ mfv: KvDLvwj kvLvi wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q 10 Rvbyqvwi
KvVvwjqv I eo weovjRywo MÖvg kvLvi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q m`m¨
mfv AbywôZ nq| D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib KvVvwjqv MÖvg
kvLvq mfvcwZ wgbviv †eMg| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi
mn-mfvcwZ Av‡jv ivbx ivq, mvaviY m¤úv`K, eo weovjRywo
MÖvg kvLvi m`m¨ †n‡jbv †eMg Ges msMVK kvgxg Aviv
†eMg| m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ bZzb eQ‡ii Kvh© g m¤ú‡K© ch©v‡jvPbv
Kiv, `ÿZv e„w× Kiv, bZzb m`m¨ msMÖn Kiv Ges bvix wbh©vZb
cÖwZ‡iv‡a GwM‡q Avmv wel‡q mfvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nh|
Kgx©mfv: KvDLvwj †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 6 Rvbyqvwi MÜe©,
†Mvcvjcyi, nwiYaiv I MÜe© Avevmb MÖvg kvLvi 28 Rb
Kgx©‡`i wb‡q wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q Kgx© mfv Kiv AbywôZ nq|
59
GQvov 13 †deªæqvwi `v‡miKvVx, KPzqvKvVx, Kzwgqvb, KvDLvjx
e›`i, DwRqvjLvb I †÷kb †ivW cvov kvLvi 30 Rb Kgx©‡`i
wb‡q wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q mfv AbywôZ nq| Gme Kgx©mfvq Av‡jvP¨
welq wQj bZzb eQ‡i Kgx©‡`i Kv‡Ri aviYv ¯úó Kiv, `ÿZv
e„w× Kiv, bZzb m`m¨ msMÖn Kiv, Kgx©‡`i †Rjv kvLvi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM e„w× Kiv| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi
mfvcwZ Rvnvb~i †eMg| e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K jxjv ivq,
Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, Kvh©Kix KwgwU m`m¨ bvRbxb Av³vi Ges
`v‡miKvwV MÖvg kvLvi mfvcwZ g‡bvqviv †eMg|
Av‡jvPbv mfv: KvDLvjx †Rjv kvLvi 2wU BDwbqb kvLvi
(KvDLvjx I AvgovRywo BDwbqb kvLv), Kgx© I msMVK‡`i
wb‡q 11 †deªæqvwi Dc‡Rjv wgjbvqZ‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ
nq| mfvq Av‡jvP¨ welq wQj mw q msMVK I Kgx©‡`i
ZvwjKv ˆZwi, Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri aviYv ¯úó Kiv, `ÿZv e„w× Kiv,
bZzb m`m¨ msMÖn Kiv, m`m¨, Kgx© I msMVK‡`i mv‡_
Kvh©Kix †hvMv‡hvM e„w× Kiv| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv
kvLvi mfvcwZ|
gZwewbgq mfv: 14 gvP© eo weovjRywo MÖvg kvLvi 35 Rb
ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q eo weovjRywo MÖvg kvLvi mfvcwZ wiwRqv
†eM‡gi evwo‡Z gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq Av‡jvP¨
welq wQj msMV‡bi †NvlYvcÎ I MVbZš¿, †RÛvi aviYv Ges
bvixi gvbevwaKvi| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi
mfvcwZ| mfvq Av‡iv e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`|
eªvþYevwoqv
Av‡jvPbv mfv: GB cÖvwšÍ‡K msMV‡bi MVbZš¿ I †NvlYvcÎ
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| G j‡¶ 27 Rvbyqvwi fv`yNi
cvovi bvwmicy‡i byiæbœvnvi †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq
cvifxb †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 13 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| 1 †deªæqvwi we‡Rk¦i MÖv‡g Rûiv LvZz‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
we‡k¦¯^i mwb eyw×cÖwZeÜx ¯‹zjfe‡b Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq|
mfvq gvmygv †eMg I wkixb †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 15 m`m¨
wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| 15 †deªæqvwi cywYqvDU cvov
KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M Rv‡n`v †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ
nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb cvov KwgwUi m`m¨ wkixb myjZvbv
Ges †Rjv kvLvi m`m¨ I cywYqvDU cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZ
byiæbœvnvi ‡eMg| 10 gvP© KvkxbMi Fwlcvovq jwjZv Fwli
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`em-Gi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡i
Av‡jvPbv mfv KvkxbMi gw›`i cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ nq| 16 gvP©
fv`yNi cvov kvLvq byiæb bvnvi †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi Zvrch© wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ
nq| Gme mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K mv_x †PŠayix,
Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K Avw¤^qv †eMg I mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K
cÖgyL|
gwnjv mgvPvi 59
 msMVb

DØy×KiY mfv: 29 Rvbyqvwi AvïM‡Äi Pi GjvKvi Pi

†mvbvivgcyi MÖv‡g P‡ii bvix‡`i cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi
wel‡q gZwewbgq I gwnjv cwil‡`i KwgwU MV‡bi Rb¨
DØy×KiYmfv AbywôZ nq| 31 Rvbyqvwi kn‡ii kixdcyi
gnjøvq Av‡qkv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 11 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU
MwVZ nq| 8 †deªæqvwi gy‡k©`v †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
mfvq gy‡k©`v †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 11 m`‡m¨i KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| 10 †deªæqvwi DjPvcvov MÖv‡g Av‡jqv †eM‡gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq Av‡jqv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 11
m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MwVZ nq| 29 †deªæqvwi kvgxg wkK`vi
`xbvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ZiæYx‡`i DØy×KiY mfv AbywôZ nq|
12 gvP© AvïMÄ Dc‡Rjvi Ljvcvov MÖv‡g †iv‡Kqv LvZy‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq †R¨vrmœv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK K‡i 11
m`m¨ wewkó Ljvcvov MÖvg KwgwU MwVZ nq| 25 gvP© kn‡ii
miKvi cvovq kvwn`v †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ DØy×KiY mfv
AbywôZ nq| Gme mfvq †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K, A_©
m¤úv`K I Ab¨vb¨ †bÎx e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
mvsMVwbK mfv: 5 †deªæqvwi Kvw›`cvov KwgwU mw q Kivi
j‡ÿ¨ mvsMVwbK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq A_© m¤úv`K I
mvaviY m¤úv`K e³e¨ iv‡Lb| 23 gvP© bexbMi Dc‡Rjvq
KwgwU cybM©V‡bi j‡ÿ¨ msMV‡bi cyi‡bv m`m¨ ¯^cœv †Nv‡li
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvsMVwbK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq †Rjv kvLvi
mvaviY m¤úv`K I Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K KwgwU cybM©Vb Ges
msMVb mw q Kivi Rb¨ KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
Kgx©mfv: †hvMgvqv eg©‡Yi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ 24 †deªæqvwi †Rjv
kvLv Kvh©vj‡q Kg©xmfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq Z…Yg~j kvLvi
myKzgvix Fwl I NvUziv MÖvg kvLvi jvKx miKvi Zv‡`i gZvgZ
†ck K‡ib| mfvq mvaviY m¤úv`K, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K
†Ljv wek¦vm, A_© m¤úv`K I m`m¨ kvgxgv wkK`vi `xbv e³e¨
iv‡Lb|
gZwewbgq mfv: 24 gvP© †Rjv msMVb I Av‡›`vjb Dc-
cwil‡`i †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M AvïMÄ Dc‡Rjvi AvovBwmav BDwbqb
cwil` Kvh©vj‡q bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii
RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq e³e¨
iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K,
ZiæYx m`m¨ k¨vgjx †eMg, BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb Rbve
Avãyj gwgb cÖgyL|
mvfvi
D‡Vvb ˆeVK: mvfvi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 16 Rvbyqvwi mKv‡j
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kvgmybœvnvi ikx`, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K
Km‡Kv Avmv`, m`m¨ †mwjbv †eMg, wiwb †iRv dzjevwoqvq
mvsMVwbK md‡i hvb| †mLv‡b D‡Vvb ˆeV‡K mvsMVwbK welq
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cvov
kvLvi mfvcwZ ZQwjgv †eMg|
mvfvi : gZwewbgq mfvq Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i GKvsk
gZwewbgq: cvov KwgwUi Kvh©Kix m`m¨‡`i wb‡q 15 †deªæqvwi
weKv‡j msMVb wK Ges msMVK‡`i KiYxq welqK gZwewbgq
mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Rvnv½xibMi cvov
KwgwUi mfvcwZ W. gvndzRv Kexi| mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
†Rjv kvLvi msMVwbK m¤úv`K kvgmybœvnvi ikx`| mfvq cvov
KwgwUi m`m¨iv msMV‡bi Kv‡Ri wewfbœ wel‡q Zv‡`i gZvgZ
†`b|
Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i wb‡q mfv: msMV‡bi Kvhv©j‡q 3 gvP© weKv‡j
gv`K-we‡ivax Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
†Rjv kvLvi wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K Km‡Kv Avmv`| mfvq
evsjv‡`k gv`Kvm³ wPwKrmv mnvqZv I cybe©vmb †K›`ª
(evivKv) Gi GKRb Kg©x Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb gv`‡Ki wewfbœ
¶wZKi w`K I Gi wbqš¿‡Yi wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
gZwewbgq mfv: iv.we. kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 14 †deªæqvwi ivwe
Avw`evmx QvÎ cwil‡`i mv‡_ ivwe wØZxq fe‡b GK gZwewbgq
mfv AbywôZ nq| ivwe kvLvi Kvh© g m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
W. ZvbwRgv Bqvmwgb, msMVb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kwidv LvZzb| msMV‡bi mKj Kg©KvÊ
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡i †K›`ªxq KwgwU I ivwe Kvh©Kix KwgwUi
m`m¨ W. gvneyev KvwbR †Kqv| Avw`evmx QvÎ cwil‡`i
mfvcwZ U‡cb iwe`vm, wgVyb Uà, iƒcvjx gvnv‡Zv I Abvb¨
Avw`evmx QvÎ-QvÎx gZwewbgq mfvq Ask ‡bq| GQvov mfvq
Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb g‡bvqviv, Gjvbyi, kvnvbvR, †Rmwgb I
gv‡Riv †eMg|
Kg©xmfv: †g‡niPwÊ, c~e©cvov, KovBZjv, `vqivcvK,
DËicvovi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ 18 Rvbyqvwi †g‡niPwÊ Kvhv©j‡q
Kg©x mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib kvLvi mn-
mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK iv‡k`v Lv‡jK| ¸jevM Kvhv©j‡q gvmKvUv
w`Nx cvov KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ 29 Rvbyqvwi Kg©xmfv AbywôZ
nq| cwðg eyacvov GjvKvq I †gŠjfx eyacvovq 25 †deªæqvwi

gwnjv mgvPvi 60
60
 msMVb

Kgx©mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq ivwe kvLv †_‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb w`bvRcyi
wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K gvayix ivq, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kwidv w`bvRcyi †Rjv kvLv AvMvgx 16 gvP© 10g †Rjv m‡¤§j‡bi
LvZyb, m`m¨ g‡bvqviv I iægv| ZvwiL wba©viY K‡ib| m‡¤§j‡bi Kvh© myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨
MZ 5 †deªæqvwi †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q AvKZvi Kwnbyi Bmjvg‡K
cvebv
†Pqvig¨vb, gvnveyev LvZzb AvnŸvqK, wejwKm evby I g‡bvqviv
cvov KwgwU mw qKiY: cvebv †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 17 gvP©
mvby hyM¥ AvnŸvqK I ivwRqv miKvi, wRbœyivBb cviæ, iæwe
Zvwi‡L mfvcwZ c~iex ˆgÎi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z we‡K‡j kvjMvoxqv
Avd‡ivR, iæwebv AvKZvi, wkLv mvnv, P›`bv gÛj‡K m`m¨
†ijI‡q cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZ KvRjx LvZz‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
K‡i 11 Rb wewkó cÖ¯‘wZ KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| GQvovI
cvov KwgwU mw qKi‡Yi mfv nq| mw qKiY mfvq msMV‡bi
m‡¤§jb mdj Kivi j‡¶ 5wU Dc-KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| A_©
c¶ †_‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mn-mfvcwZ byiæb bvnvi, mvaviY
Dc-KwgwUi AvnŸvqK iIkb Aviv| `ßi Dc-KwgwUi
m¤úv`K Kvgiæb bvnvi Rwj, cÖPvi m¤úv`K KiæYv bvmwib,
AvnŸvqK iæwebv AvKZvi| cÖPvi I cÖKvkbv Ges ms¯‹…wZ I
`ßi m¤úv`K †invbv Kwig, Kvh©Kix m`m¨ Avd‡ivRv LvZzb
mvRm¾v Dc-KwgwUi AvnŸvqK iæwe Avd‡ivR| Rgv‡q‡Zi
Ges cvov KwgwUi m¤úv`K webv LvZzb| mw qKiY mfvq
Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb †Mv‡jbyi †eMg I mKj cvov KwgwUi
gwnjv cwil‡`i †NvlYvcÎ I MVbZš¿ Ges †Rjv kvLvi
mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K| m‡¤§j‡b †kvK cÖ¯Íve RvZxq
Kvh© g Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
¯§iYxq bvix AwaKvi wb‡q cÖ¯Íve cvV Ki‡eb gviædv †eMg|
gZwewbgq mfv: kn‡ii ivgP›`ªcyi nwiRb K‡jvwb‡Z Kg©x mfvq e³iv e‡jb, m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb †bZ…Z¡ ˆZix I
mvsMVwbK wel‡q gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| nwiRb K‡jvwbi ZiæYx‡`i msMwVZ K‡i msMV‡bi Kv‡R m¤ú„³ Kiv hv
Kv‡Q †cŠi KwQgDwÏb ¯‹z‡j D³ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| kw³kvjx msMVb Movi †¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
nwiRb gwnjv‡`i wb‡q gwnjv cwil‡`i GKwU cvov KwgwU Kgx© mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mfvcwZ AvRv`x nvB|
MV‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
mybvgMÄ
iscyi Av‡jvPbv mfv: mybvgM‡Äi AvßvebMi cvov kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
KwgwU MVb: iscy‡ii wgVvcyKzi Dc‡Rjvq cvqive›` BDwbq‡b MZ 3 Rvbyqvwi weKv‡j †gvQv. kvBjx †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
Rvdicyi MÖvg kvLv KwgwU‡Z 18 Rvbyqvwi m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g mvsMVwbK wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| D³ Av‡jvPbv
bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib D‡¤§ mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`| Zviv msMVb
Kzjmyg| mfv †k‡l mK‡ji m¤§wZ ‡g D‡¤§ Kzjmyg‡K Z…Yg~‡j we¯Ívi I ZiæYx m`m¨ msMÖn gwnjv cwil‡`i Av`k©‡K
mfvcwZ, w`j‡mbviv, †Lv‡ZRv I nv‡Riv‡K mn-mfvcwZ, aviY K‡i cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ Kwe mywdqv Kvgv‡ji ¯^cœ
gwR©bv‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó bZzb KwgwU ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ msmv‡ii Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk †m^”Qv‡mevi gnvb
MVb Kiv nq| †LvÏgyiv`cyi MÖvg kvLv KwgwU‡Z GKB w`‡b eªZ bvixi gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvmn bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi ˆelg¨
m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ `~i Ki‡Z cwievi †_‡K ïiæ Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| †Rjv kvLvi
K‡ib ivexRb †eMg| mfvq ivexRb †eMg‡K mfvcwZ I Kvh©Kix KwgwUi m`m¨ Av‡bvqviv †eMg I Z…Yg~‡ji †bÎxe„›`
†i‡nbv‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó bZzb KwgwU Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib|
MVb Kiv nq |
wgVvcyKzi Dc‡Rjvq cvqive›` BDwbqb KwgwU‡Z 20 Rvbyqvwi
m‡¤§j‡bi gva¨‡g bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| mfvq iIkb
Aviv‡K mfvcwZ I iwÄbv mv‡ei‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 19
m`m¨ wewkó bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
MZ 29 †deªæqvwi mvZMvov wgw¯¿cvov kvLvq bZzb KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mvwn`v ingvb wiZv| mfvq
mvwn`v ingvb wiZv‡K mfvcwZ I jwZdv †eMg mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó bZzb KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
Gme KwgwU MVb mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K nvmbv
†PŠayix, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Zv‡niv Bmjvg, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K
bvRgv nvmvb, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K dviRvbv miKvi, m`m¨
kvigxb Ges gvngy`v †PŠayix| mybvgMÄ : gZwewbgq mfvq Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`

gwnjv mgvPvi 61
61
 msMVb
gZwewbgq mfv: 22 Rvbyqvwi weKv‡j †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
†Rjv kvLvi Kvh©vj‡q RMbœv_cyi MÖvg kvLvi m`m¨ Z…Yg~j
bvix‡`i wb‡q m‡¤§jb cÖ¯‘wZ welqK gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ
nq| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K †MŠix
fÆvPvh©¨, Ab¨vb¨ †bÎxe„›` Ges Z…Yg~j chv©‡qi †bÎxe„›`I
Av‡jvPbvq mfvq AskMÖnY K‡ib|
25 Rvbyqvwi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Kg©x m`m¨‡`i wb‡q
gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| 2012 mv‡j †RjvwfwËK
mvsMVwbK gvm cvj‡bi wel‡q Ges mvsMVwbK gvmwU‡K mdj
K‡i Zzj‡Z mKj‡K Avnevb Rvbvb| gZwewbgq mfvq
AskMÖnY K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K| Z…Yg~j chv©‡qi
†bZ…e„›`I gZwewbgq mfvq AskMÖnY K‡ib|
23 †deªæqvwi gvbœviMvuI MÖvg kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M mylY evjv `v‡mi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Z…Yg~j bvix-cyiæl‡`i wb‡q Ges 24 †deªæqvwi D³
MÖv‡gi AvnevqK KwgwUi mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq|
gZwewbgq mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K I mfvcwZ kxjv ivq|
MÖvg kvLv m‡¤§jb: RMbœv_cyi MÖvg kvLvi Kvh©vj‡q 2
†deªæqvwi weKv‡j RMbœv_cyi MÖvg kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M nvwjgv
†eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ kvLvi m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| m‡¤§j‡b
e³e¨ iv‡Lb mfvcwZ kxjv ivq, mvaviY m¤úv`K, mgvRKj¨vY
m¤úv`K mxgv Lvmbexm cÖgyL| †bÎxe„›` e‡jb, bvixi
mgAwaKvi, bvixi gRywi ˆelg¨, bvixi ¶gZvqb, ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v
mKj †¶‡Î AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡j mKj‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z
n‡e| †eMg †iv‡Kqv, Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj, Bjv wgÎ, exiKb¨v
cÖxwZjZvi Abymvix bvix Kg©x M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
m‡¤§j‡b nvwjgv LvZzb‡K mfvcwZ I jyrdv LvZzb‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i c‡bi m`m¨ wewkó GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
Kg©xmfv: 5 †deªæqvwi mKv‡j mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
kxjv iv‡qi mfvcwZ¡‡Z †Rjv kvLvi Kvhv©j‡q GK Kg©x mfv
AbywôZ nq| Kg©xmfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Kwj ZvjyK`vi AviZx, RvgvjMÄ
Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ †kL Avqkv wmwÏKv cÖgyL| †bÎxe„›`
ZiæYx‡`i m¤ú„³ Kivi cvkvcvwk gvP© gvm‡K mvsMVwbK gvm
wn‡m‡e cvj‡bi Rb¨ mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
DVvb‰eVK: 11†deªæqvwi weKv‡j †KRvDiv cvov kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M Elv miKv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvsMVwbK wel‡q
DVvb‰eVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi
Kvh©Kix KwgwUi m`m¨ Av‡bvqviv †eMg, weiæbx †eMg I
Z…Yg~‡ji †bÎxe„›`|
17†deªæqvwi evbxcyi MÖvg kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Avwgbv LvZz‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ DVvbˆeVK AbywôZ nq| DVvb‰eV‡K Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi cÖPvi m¤úv`K Rv‡n`v LvZzb I Z…Yg~j
†bÎxe„›`|
gwnjv mgvPvi 62
62
Av‡jvPbv mfv: 12†deªæqvwi Av‡bvqviv †eM‡gi evwo‡Z
AvßvebMi cvov KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M b~i †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
msMVb I evj¨ weevn cÖwZ‡iva wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ
nq| mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib m`m¨ Av‡bvqviv †eMg I cvov
kvLvi †bÎxe„›`|
kvïwo‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq: 16gvP© mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ kxjv iv‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ‡Rjv
kvLvi Kvh©vj‡q kvïwo‡`i wb‡q gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq|
gZwewbgq mfvq Dcw¯’Z kvïwo‡`i cwievi Ges cvwievwiK
Ae¯’v wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wb‡q †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| mfvq
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K,
Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, kvïwo cÖwgjv Ki, gvjZx ivq, Kzjmygv
Av³vi, gyKzj ivbx `vm, webZv `vm, †gvwgbv †eMg, cÖkvwšÍ `vm
Rwibv Av³vi cÖgyL|
M„ncwiPvwiKv‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq: 17gvP© kxjv iv‡qi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ M„ncwiPvwiKv‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ
nq| mfvq kn‡ii wewfbœ gnjøvi M„ncwiPvwiKviv AskMÖnY
K‡ib| mfvq GB bvixiv Zv‡`i Rxeb Kvwnbx †kvbvq I bvixi
gvbevwaKvi cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡`i Rxe‡b †h jswNZ n‡”Q †m welqwU
Av‡eM fiv K‡Ú eY©bv K‡i| Zviv mgv‡R †gŠwjK AwaKvi wb‡q
evuP‡Z Pvq, gvby‡li gh©v`v †c‡Z Pvq| M„ncwiPvwiKv‡`i c‡¶
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Ljv ivbx `vm, kvcjv †eMg, mgjv †eMg,
†iLv `vm, ixbv ivbx, iv‡eqv †eMg cÖgyL|
ZiæYx‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq: 21gvP© ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q
gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq wewfbœfv‡e AvZ¥cÖZ¨q e¨³
K‡i Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡i eKzj `vm, evmšÍx ivq, †ivkbv
†eMg I †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`|
bvix kªwgK‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq: 27 gvP© wewfbœ †kªYx †ckvi
bvix kªwgK‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq
AskMÖnY K‡ib wbg©vY kªwgK, †mjvB Kg©x, gvQ d¨v±wii kªwgK,
gvwU KvUvi kªwgK, bvix kªwgK (w`bgRyi)| Giv mK‡jB
mgv‡Ri mKj †¶‡Î wb‡R†`i kªg, Nvg w`‡q †ejv †k‡l nq
gRywi ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi| Av‡jvPbvq Ask MÖnb K‡ib Rqjw²
eg©b, ¯^Y© eg©b, wkwibv Av³vi, dv‡Zgv I †Rjv kvLvi
†bÎxe„›`| mK‡j bvix kªwgK‡`i gRywi ˆelg¨ we‡jv‡ci `vwe
Rvbvb|
gZwewbgq Ges mvsMVwbK gv‡mi D‡Øvab : 2 gvP© mybvgMÄ
†Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M kxjv iv‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mybvgMÄ †Rjv
kvLvi Kvh©vj‡q eªvþYevoxqv †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„‡›`i mv‡_ GK
gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| gZwewbgq mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib
eªvþYevoxqv †Rjv kvLvi m`m¨ kvgxgv wkK`vi `xbv, Av‡›`vjb
m¤úv`K Avgwiqv †eMg, mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K wbe©vbx `vm,
mvaviY m¤úv`K mv_x †PŠayix I mfvcwZ ˆmq`v mvgmybbvnvi
 msMVb
Ges mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K mwÂZv †PŠayix,
mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi c¨v‡bj AvBbRxex ¯^cb Kzgvi `vm ivq,
mvaviY m¤úv`K Ges mfvcwZ kxjv ivq|
ivRkvnx
Kgx©mfv: ivRkvnx †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 5 Rvbyqvwi cev _vbv
(bInvUv) KwgwU‡Z GK Kgx©mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cev _vbv (bInvUv) KwgwUi mfvcwZ gwZqviv
†eMg| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K
Kíbv ivq| wZwb Zvi e³‡e¨ AvšÍR©vwZK bvix wbh©vZb
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡ib| G QvovI Abyôv‡b MVbZš¿ I
†NvlYv cÎ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib A_© m¤úv`K †mwjbv evby|
mfvwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib wkwÿKv mgvwß miKvi| Kgx© mfvq
Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb, †Rjv kvLvi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K
AÄbv miKvi, cev _vbv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K ggZvR
†eMg|
Av‡jvPbv mfv: 6 Rvbyqvwi `~M©vcyi _vbvi `vD`Kvw›` KwgwU‡Z
GK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
`~M©vcyi _vbvi `vD`Kvw›` KwgwUi AvnŸvwqKv iv‡eqv †eMg|
mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K, A_©
m¤úv`K, msMVb m¤úv`K I m`m¨ Kvwigv LvZzb cÖgyL|
DØy×KiY mfv: 13 Rvbyqvwi 2012 weKvj 3 Uvq †Mv`vMvox
bevB eUZjv MÖv‡g KwgwU MV‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvaviY bvix‡`i wb‡q
GKwU DØy×KiY mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
m`m¨ cÖwgjv| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K| wZwb Zvi e³‡e¨ bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva I bvixi
ÿgZvq‡bi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡ib| G QvovI Abyôv‡b e³e¨
iv‡Lb, A_© m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, m`m¨ Avwjgv LvZzb
wjgv|
KwgwU MVb: 25 Rvbyqvwi jwjZ bMi f‚lYv MÖv‡g DØy×KiY
mfvi gva¨‡g GKwU AvnŸvqK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib iæbv jvqjv exw_| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv
kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K| MVbZš¿ I †NvlYv cÎ c‡o †kvbvb
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| kc_ cvV Kivb A_© m¤úv`K, mfvq iæbv
jvqjv exw_‡K AvnŸvqK I iægvjx †eMg‡K hyM¥AvnŸvqK K‡i
14 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q GKwU AvnŸvqK KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
DØy×KiY I Kgx©mfv: 3 †deªæqvwi `~M©vcyi †cŠi GjvKvi wmsMv
MÖv‡g DØy×KiY I Kgx©mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nh| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib `~M©vcyi _vbv KwgwUi AvnŸvqK dv‡ZnvZzb‡bœQv
wÎdzj| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K Kíbv ivq| wZwb Zvi e³‡e¨ bvix wbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva
I bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡ib| G QvovI Abyôv‡b
e³e¨ iv‡Lb Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K|
63
ivRkvnx : DØy×KiY mfvq Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvixiv
gyÝxMÄ
Av‡jvPbv mfv: gyÝxMÄ †Rjv kvLvi msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i
D‡`¨v‡M 15 †deªæqvwi cvov KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
†Rjv kvLvi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ivwRqv LvZyb| mfvq e³e¨
iv‡Lb mfvcwZ Rvnvbviv Lvbg, mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. bvwQgv
Av³vi, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. kvgQybœvnvi wkíx, wjM¨vj
GBW m¤úv`K A¨vW. †ivwRbv Bqvmgxb, mn-mfvcwZ nvwg`v
LvZzb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wejwKm myjZvbv, mvaviY m¤úv`K
mvw`qv Rvgvb cÖgyL|
†Rjv kvLvi cÖwZôvevwl©Kx: gyÝxMÄ †Rjv kvLvi 26 eQi cywZ©
D`&hvcb Dcj‡¶ 3 †deªæqvwi K…Zx wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S cyi¯‹vi
weZiY Kiv nq| D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi
†cŠi KvDwÝji bvwM©m Av³vi| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY
m¤úv`K A¨vW. bvwQgv Av³vi, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K A¨vW.
†ivwRbv Bqvmgxb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wejwKm myjZvbv, mn-
mfvcwZ nvwg`v LvZzb cÖgyL|
cvov KwgwU mdi: GB cÖvwšÍ‡K iv‡gi MvuI, †embvj cvov
KwgwU, wiKvex evRvi cvov, Rwg`vicvov, evMgvgy`vjx cvov,
nvUj²xMÄ cvov cwi`k©b Kiv nq| D³ cwi`k©‡b mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ivwRqv LvZyb| mfv
cwiPvjbvq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wejwKm myjZvbv| md‡i
AskMÖnY K‡ib A¨vW. bvwQgv Av³vi, A¨vW. kvgQybœvnvi wkíx,
wejwKm myjZvbv, A¨vW. †ivwRbv Bqvmgxb, nvwg`v LvZzb,
byiæbœvnvi Lvbg, †Reyb bvnvi I gyKzj ivbx mvnv|
Kg©xmfv: 23 Rvbyqvwi Kg©xmfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv KwgwUi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ivwRqv †eMg|
mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`|
Av‡jvPbv mfv: 15 †deªæqvwi cvov KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv mfvq mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ivwRqv LvZyb| mfvq
gwnjv mgvPvi 63
 msMVb

e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`|
gZwewbgq mfv: 26 †deªæqvwi msMV‡bi m`m¨‡`i wb‡q
GK gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| D³ mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ ivwRqv LvZzb|
mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`| e³‡e¨ mvaviY
m¤úv`K e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡cªw¶‡Z bvix AwaKvi
ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡¶¨ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` I RvZxqfv‡e M„nxZ
bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ|
h‡kvi
KwgwU MVb: h‡kvi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 7 Rvbyqvwi eviv›`x
cvovi gv‡jvcvovq KwgwU MV‡bi Rb¨ nvweev †kdvi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib msMV‡bi mn-mfvcwZ †Rv‡e`v LvZzb, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K Avd‡ivRv †eMg, mgMÖ bvixmgvR‡K m‡PZb I
msMwVZ K‡i mgv‡Ri bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvc~Y© mgvR cÖwZôvi
j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ Bmy¨wfwËK Av‡›`vjb, AvBb mnvqK, bvixi
ÿgZvqb, msMV‡bi Av`k©, AvBb ms¯‹vi BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| mܨv wek¦vm‡K mfvcwZ I Zvmwjgv‡K
mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 15 m`m¨ wewkó bZzb AvnŸvqK KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq|
2 †deªæqvwi h‡kvi kvLvi cÖwZôvZv mvaviY m¤úv`K Avnmvb
gy¯Ívix Z…Zxq ¯§iY mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq gwnjv cwil`
Kvh©vj‡q nvweev †kdvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡| Avnmvb gy¯Ívixi ¯§iY
m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb Kiv nq gwnjv cwil‡`i mn-mfvcwZ †eMg
ggZvR g‡bvqviv I mfvcwZ nvweev †kdv‡K| ¯§iY mfvq
gnxqmx bvix †bÎxi Rxeb msMÖv‡gi bvbvw`K Zz‡j a‡i e³e¨
iv‡Lb, Wv. KvRx iweDj, MY‡dvivg mfvcwZ A¨vW. Avãym
knx` jvj, m‡šÍvl nvj`vi (wmwcwe, h‡kvi)| gvneyeyi ingvb
gRby (wUBDwm, h‡kvi), AvdRvj †nv‡mb †`v`yj, mn-mfvcwZ,
cÖ_g Av‡jv eÜz mfv, Aa¨vcK MvRx †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, wkÿK
†bZv, A¨vW. Avqbvj †nv‡mb, L›`Kvi AvwRgyj nK gwb,
ms‡Ni wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Djv m„Rwb cÖgyL|
Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib mvaviY m¤úv`K myivBqv kixd|
D‡jøL¨ †h, Avnmvb gy¯Ívixi cwievie‡M©i ¯^D‡`¨v‡M kvLv
Kvh©vj‡q GKwU cvVvMvi cÖwZôv Kiv nq| cvVvMv‡i 113wU eB
i‡q‡Q| Gme eBcÎ A¨vW. Avãym knx` jvj, Wv. KvRx iweDj
nK I KzBÝ nvmcvZv‡ji †mŠR‡b¨ cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q|
Uv½vBj
mvsMVwbK mdi: mvsMVwbK mdi Kiv n‡q‡Q 12wU| mdi
K‡i‡Qb, †eoveyPbv †eMg kvgmyb bvnvi, f‚Tvcyi, iwngv LvZzb
iæex, gaycyi, †eMg kvgmyb bvni I w`jiæev AvKZvi,
†`j`yqvi, Av‡kKcyi, gymwjg cvov‡Z kvnbvR Lvb bvwM©m,
Kvjxevwo 2wU‡Z cve©Zx ivq, c~e© Av`vjZ cvov, _vbv cvov Wwj
wmwÏKx| G QvovI KvMgvix †cvÏvi cvov, †`Ijv I Pi AvKzi
UvKzi cvov KwgwU MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ mdi Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|
gayLvwj
Kgx©mfv: gayLvwj †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 14 Rvbyqvwi `vIqvwjqv
cvovq nvIqv †eM‡gi evwo‡Z nvIqv †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
`vIqvwjqv cvov KwgwU‡Z Kgx©mfv Kiv nq| mfvq ¯^vMZ
e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K kvwn`v AvKivg| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
e³e¨ iv‡Lb msMVb m¤úv`K kvgQzbœvnvi, mn-mfvcwZ Lyiwk`v
Av‡bvqvi, wiwRqv †nv‡mb, cÖPvi m¤úv`K ¯^cœv Avgxb cÖgyL|
kªxcyi MÖv‡g Z…Yg~j †bÎx wkwibv †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Z…Yg~j
Kgx©‡`i wb‡q Kgx©mfv Kiv nq| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mfvcwZ myivBqv mvjvg| wZwb msMV‡bi j‡ÿ¨, Av`k© I
D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q wek` Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨
iv‡Lb msMVb m¤úv`K, mn-mfvcwZ Lyiwk`v Av‡bvqvi, wiwRqv
†nv‡mb, cÖwkÿY M‡elYv I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K cÖxwZKYv fv`yix,
†Kvlva¨ÿ †Rmwgb Av³vi cÖgyL|
gayLvwj : DVvb ˆeV‡K Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i GKvsk
DVvbˆeVK: cwðg Mvov‡Lvjv P›`bv cvovq R‡e`v †eM‡gi
evwo‡Z R‡e`v †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ 20 †deªæqvwi cwðg
cvov‡Lvjv P›`bv cvovq KwgwU‡Z Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i wb‡q cvov
KwgwU‡Z DVvb ˆeVK Kiv nq| mfvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mvaviY m¤úv`K| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb, mn-mfvcwZ
†gv‡gbv gvndzR, cÖPvi m¤úv`K ¯^cœv Avwgb, wjM¨vj GBW
m¤úv`K †g‡k©`v Av³vi cÖgyL| mgvcbx e³e¨ iv‡Lb KwgwUi
Z„Yg~j †bÎx R‡e`v †eMg|
ivqcyi BDwbq‡b Avmgv myjZvbvi evwo‡Z 16 gvP© Z…Yg~j †bÎx
bvwM©m †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i wb‡q DVvbˆeVK
Kiv nq|
gZwewbgq mfv: Puvbcyi ivwk`v †eM‡gi evwo‡Z 12 †deªæqvwi
Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i m‡PZbZv e„w× I bZzb †bZ…‡Z¡i avivevwnK
weKvk welqK gZwewbgq mfv Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib

gwnjv mgvPvi 64
64
 msMVb
KwgwUi mfvcwZ ivwk`v †eMg| mfvq m~Pbv e³e¨ iv‡Lb mn-
mfvcwZ †gv‡gbv gvndzR| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb, mn-
mfvcwZ wiwRqv †nv‡mb, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K, †Kvlva¨ÿ
cÖgyL|
DØy×KiY mfv: ˆeKyÉcyi MÖv‡g kvnvbvR †eM‡gi evwo‡Z 24
†deªæqvwi kvnvbvR †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ˆeKÉcyi MÖvg KwgwU‡Z
Z„Yg~j bvix‡`i wb‡q DØy×KiY mfv Kiv nq| mfvq ¯^vMZ
e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K, mfvcwZ myivBqv mvjvg I
Ab¨vb¨ †bÎxe„›`|
KwgwU MVb: gayLvwj †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M GB cÖvwšÍ‡K wZbwU
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| G¸‡jv nj: ivBRv`cyi MÖvg KwgwU, 2 bs
ivqcyi BDwbq‡b IqvW© KwgwU I j²xbvivqYcyi cvov KwgwU|
Gi g‡a¨ ivBRv`cyi MÖvg KwgwU‡Z kvnvbv LvZzb AvnŸvqK, 2
bs ivqcyi BDwbq‡b IqvW© KwgwU‡Z gwR©bv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK
I j²xbvivqYcyi cvov KwgwU‡Z Lv‡`Rv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK
K‡i 11 m`m¨ wewkó AvnŸvqK KwgwU MwVZ nq| Gme KwgwU
MVb mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K kvwn`v
AvKivg I Ab¨vb¨ †bÎxe„›`|
gqgbwmsn
cvov KwgwUi m‡¤§jb: gqgbwmsn †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M GB
cÖvwšÍ‡K 8wU cvov KwgwUi m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| KwgwU¸‡jv nj
gvj¸`vg cvov KwgwU, gvj¸`vg cwðg cvov KwgwU, bqv cvov,
K…ócyi I Avwjqv gv`ªvmv cvov, †KkiMÄ cvov, dyjcyi
Dc‡Rjv I dzjevwoqv Dc‡Rjv kvLv| Gme cvov kvLv
m‡¤§j‡b mswkøó cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ m‡¤§j‡bi
gva¨‡g KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| G‡Z †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ
†di‡`Šm Aviv gvngy`v †n‡jb I Ab¨vb¨ †bÎxe„›` Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb|
Gme m‡¤§j‡bi g‡a¨ dzjcyi Dc‡Rjv m‡¤§j‡b ¯’vbxq
†cÖmK¬v‡ei mfvcwZ bvwRg DwÏb, cÖavb wk¶K mvB`yi ingvb,
Avn¤§` Avjx `yjvj, gBb DwÏb, Gg`v` û‡mb I BDwc m`m¨
†di‡`Šmx †eMg Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
Kgx©mfv: gqgbwmsn †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨‡M 8 †deªæqvwi †Rjv
Kvh©vj‡q †Rjv KwgwUi 12Zg m‡¤§jb cÖ¯‘wZ welqK Kgx©mfv
AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †di‡`Šm Aviv gvngy`v
†n‡jb| mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K
gwbiv †eMg Aby, nwiRb cvov KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K Zviv
nwiRb, cwÛZ cvov KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K bvwM©m BqvQwgb|
gvj¸`vg cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZ †Lvmbvnvb, wm‡K †Nvl †ivW
cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZ, Picvov cvov KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K,
K…ócyi cvov KwgwUi mfvcwZ ivdvZ cviwfb, evNgviv cvov
KwgwUi mfvcwZ, AvDUvi †÷wWqvg cvov KwgwUi mvaviY
m¤úv`K kvgxgv cviwfb, cvov KwgwUi cÖv³b mvaviY m¤úv`K
cÖwZgv †`ebv_ I QvÎ BDwbq‡bi m`m¨ bvmwib I iƒcv|
65
bvivqYMÄ
Pvlvov cvov m‡¤§jb: bvivqYMÄ †Rjv msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i
D‡`¨v‡M 18 gvP© Pvlvov cvov m‡¤§jb Pvlvov cvov KwgwUi
mfvcwZ KzmywgKv Avj‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †eBjx UvIqv‡i AbywôZ
nq| m‡¤§j‡b †MŠix emy‡K mfvcwZ I ïK¬v mvnv‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| †Rjv
KwgwUi c‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mn-mfvcwZ j²x P eZx©, kvšÍvR
†eMg, msMVb m¤úv`K K…òv †Nvl cÖgyL| mfv cwiPvjbv K‡ib
AwbZv †gv`K|
Avgjvcvov m‡¤§jb: 27 gvP© Avgjvcvov m‡¤§jb Avgjvcvov
KwgwUi mfvcwZ †nvm‡b Aviv †iRvi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †eMg gwćj
AbywôZ nq| †nvm‡b Aviv †iRv‡K mfvcwZ I bvmwib Av‡ew`b
fzjy‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 14 m`m¨ wewkó KwgwU MVb Kiv
nq| †Rjv KwgwUi c‡ÿ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mn-mfvcwZ j²x
P eZx©, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K mvnvbviv †eMg, A_© m¤úv`K
Kgjv †` I msMVb m¤úv`K| mfv cwiPvjbv K‡ib †kvfv
mvnv|
†ejv‡ev
kvLv mfv: †ejve kvLvi wewfbœ cÖv_wgK kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
m‡PZbZv m„wó I AwaK gvÎvq ZiæYx m¤ú„³KiY welqK 6 wU
kvLv mfv Kiv nq| kvLv¸‡jv nj : Pi Avgjve c~e©cvov,
†`Iqv‡biPi, `yjvj Kvw›`, AvgZjx, wbjÿxqv, R½yqv cÖv_wgK
kvLv| G mKj cÖv_wgK kvLv mfvq †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„‡›`i
Dcw¯’‡Z kvLvi Kg©x, msMVK I m`m¨e„›` wQ‡jb|
Kg©x mfv: Kg©x‡`i m‡PZbZv m„wó I AwaK gvÎvq ZiæYx
m¤ú„³ KiY wel‡q †`Iqv‡biPi cÖv_wgK kvLvq MZ 16
†deªæqvwi Kg©xmfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq †Rjv cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mfvcwZ iv‡eqv LvZzb kvwšÍ, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K
AvÄygvb Aviv myjZvbv, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †ivKmvbv †eMg,
cÖwkÿY m¤úv`K wkDjx †eMg| †`Iqv‡biPi, DwRjve I
Avgjve cÖv_wgK kvLvi Kg©x, msMVKe„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
†ejv‡ev : cÖv_wgK kvLv mfvq Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i GKvsk
gwnjv mgvPvi 65
 msMVb
fv‡UiPi cÖv_wgK kvLvq MZ 1 gvP© Kg©x mfv AbywôZ nq|
mfvq †Rjv cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mfvcwZ, wjM¨vj
GBW m¤úv`K bvRgybœvnvi Avwgbv, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K, GQvov
`woKvw›`, R½yqv, fv‡UiPi, gwiPvKv›`, ewUe›` cÖv_wgK kvLvi
Kg©x, msMVKe„›`|
GQvov evRbve cÖv_wgK kvLvq Gw`b Kg©x mfv AbywôZ nq|
G‡Z †Rjv cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K
bvRixb nK †nbv, mn-mfvcwZ nvmbv †nbv †g¤^vi, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K cÖgyL| evRbve, cvUzjx I exievN‡ei cÖv_wgK kvLvi
Kg©x, msMVK I m`m¨e„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
mvsMVwbK cÖwkÿY: MZ 5 gvP© w`be¨vcx ivRvievM miKvix
cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q msMVK‡`i †ckv`vix `ÿZv e„w× welqK
ÒmvsMVwbK cÖwkÿYÓ AbywôZ nq| cÖwkÿ‡Y AskMÖnYKvix
wnmv‡e †ejve mvsMVwbK †Rjv kvLvi Aax‡b ivRvievM
cÖv_wgK kvLvi Kg©x I msMVe„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges cÖwkÿK
wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` †K›`ªxq KwgwUi
m`m¨ Ges †ejve mvsMVwbK †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ, mn-
mfvcwZ nvmbv †nbv †g¤^vi, mvaviY m¤úv`K cÖgyL| cÖwkÿ‡Y
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib ivRvievM cÖv_wgK kvLvi mfvcwZ ggZv
†eMg Ges cwiPvjbv K‡ib mvaviY m¤úv`K gvngy`v Av³vi
wjwc|
ev‡MinvU
mvsMVwbK mfv: ev‡MinvU-Gi wbR¯^ Kvh©vj‡q 4 Rvbyqvwi
mvsMVwbK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mfvcwZ
dwi`v ingvb| mfvq mvaviY m¤úv`K wkíx mgvÏvi I
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wPÎv ingvb Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji m‡½
gZwewbgq K‡ib| mfvcwZ mgvcbx e³e¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
1 †deªæqvwi mvsMVwbK mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib mfvcwZ dwi`v ingvb| 5 †deªæqvwi Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡`i
wb‡q gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| G‡Z m~Pbv e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK wel‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K| wjM¨vj GBW Kg©m~wP wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ib wjM¨vj
GBW m¤úv`K| Kg©Rxex gwnjv‡`i Kv‡Q msmvi, mšÍvb cvjb
I Kg©Rxe‡bi mgš^‡q Pjv cÖwZw`bKvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ
Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| DcvR©bÿg nIqvi myweav wK wK n‡”Q,
msmv‡i GZeo f~wgKv ivLvi ciI †Kvb wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^xKvi n‡Z
n‡”Q wK-bv †m wel‡q †LvjvLywj Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq| Dcw¯’Z
bvixiv wbR¯^ gZvgZ e¨³ K‡ib wewfbœfv‡e|
DVvb ˆeVK: KPzqv mvBb‡ev‡W© 14 Rvbyqvwi DVvb ˆeVK
AbywôZ nq| D³ DVvb ˆeV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mvaviY
m¤úv`K wkíx mgvÏvi| mfvq mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wPÎv ingvb,
Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †invbv cvifxb ixby, m`m¨ gy³v †eMg Ges
†cÖvMÖvg Gw·wKDwUf gvneyev ingvb (wcqv) DVvb ˆeV‡K
gwnjv mgvPvi 66
66
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| ˆeV‡K e³viv, gwnjv cwil` Kvh© ‡gi
we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY, †NvlYvcÎ I MVbZ‡š¿ wK Av‡Q, wKfv‡e bvix
AwaKvi iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e, †Q‡j mšÍvb Ges Kb¨v mšÍvb‡K GK
`„wó‡Z †`‡L mgvbfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, my›`i fwel¨r M‡o
w`‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q AewnZ K‡ib| bvixwbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iv‡a wK
KiYxq, gwnjv cwil` wKfv‡e AvBbx mvnvh¨ w`‡Z cvi‡e,
gwnjv cwil` wKfv‡e wjM¨vj GBW mv‡cvU© †`q †m wel‡q
e‡jb e³vMY|
mvsMVwbK mdi: 30 Rvbyqvwi ev‡MinvU-Gi 6 m`m¨ wewkó
wUg KPzzqv ivoxcvovq mvsMVwbK mdi K‡ib| wU‡g wQ‡jb
mvaviY m¤úv`K wkíx mgvÏvi, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K wPÎv
ingvb, Av‡›`vjb †invbv m¤úv`K cvifxb ixby, wjM¨vj GBW
A¨vW. kixdv Lvbg, m`m¨ Rvnvbviv LvZz Ges †cÖvMÖvg
Gw·wKDwUf gvneyev ingvb (wcqv)| ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †mLv‡b
GKwU Riæwi mfv Kiv nq|
Kgx©mfv: 9 †deªæqvwi Kg©xmfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G‡Z m~Pbv
e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK †NvlYvcÎ I
MVbZš¿ wb‡q Av‡jvbv K‡ib mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| Kg©xmfvq
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb cvov KwgwU Dc‡Rjv KwgwU Ges †Rjv KwgwUi
m`m¨e„›`|
ewikvj
mfvcwZ ivYx fÆvPv‡h©¨i g„Zy¨evwl©Kx: MZ 2 gvP© we‡K‡j
ewikvj †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M †Rjv kvLvi cÖv³b mfvcwZ,
fvlv‡hv×v I wk¶vwe` me©Rb kª‡×q cÖqvZ ivYx fÆvPv‡h©¨i 3q
g„Zy¨evwl©Kx cvjb Dcj‡¶ kvLv Kvh©vj‡q ¯§iY mfvi Av‡qvRb
Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib fvicÖvß mfvwcZ AÄwj ivq|
mfvq ivYxw`‡K wb‡q wjLv Mvb Ò†n gnvb exi ivYxw` Zzwg mevi
n`‡q Muv_vÓ cwi‡ekb K‡ib wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K cÖwZgv
miKvi, GQvov msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib MYmsMxZ wkíx byiæj
Avwgb †PŠayix| ivbx fÆvPv‡h©¨Õi Kg©gq Rxeb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib mn-mfvcwZ cy®ú ¸n, Rvnvb Aviv †eMg cyZzj, mvaviY
m¤úv`K b~iRvnvb †eMg, cÖPvi m¤úv`K myiæwP Kg©Kvi,
cvVvMvi m¤úv`K cvifxb myjZvbv cywbœ| ¯§„wZPviY K‡ib
†cÖvMªvg Gw·wKDwUf wkíx Av³vi|
AwMœhy‡Mi wecøex wniYjvj fÆvPv‡h©¨i g„Zz¨evwl©Kx: 23 gvP©
AwMœhy‡Mi wecøex †bZv wniYjvj fÆvPv‡h©¨i 18 Zg g„Zz¨evwl©Kx
Dcj‡¶ ewikvj ‡Rjv kvLv Ges wniYjvj fÆvPvh©¨ ¯§„wZ gwnjv
cvVvMv‡ii Av‡qvR‡b †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q weKv‡j ¯§iYmfv Kiv
nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib mn-mfvcwZ AÄwj ivq| mfvq
¯§„wZPviY K‡ib mvaviY m¤úv`K, cÖexb mvsevw`K Gm Avjx
†gvnv¤§`, Dw™¢` weÁvbx w؇Rb kg©v, ewikvj †Rjv kvLvi
Dc‡`óv †`ex kg©v, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K, A¨vW. G †K AvRv`,
A¨vW. wniY Kzgvi `vm wgVy, mywdqv Kvgvj wjWviwkc †d‡jv
 msMVb
dwRjvZzb‡bœQv dwi` cÖgyL| cÖqv‡Zi Rxebx cvV K‡ib ZiæYx
m`m¨ kvwnbyi Av³vi †mvgv|
†b·KvYv
†b·KvYv †Rjv kvLvi msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M 25 gvP©
KvBjvwU BDwbqb KwgwU‡Z Z…Yg~j bvix‡`i wb‡q msMVb wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib BDwbqb
KwgwUi mfvcwZ w`jyqviv †eMg| G‡Z †Rjv kvLvi msMVb
m¤úv`K kvgQzbœvnvi Rvnvb, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K Avd‡ivRv
†PŠayix, Kzicvo cvov KwgwUi mn-mfvcwZ †iwRqv cvifxb
e³e¨ iv‡Lb| gy³ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib, BDwbqb
KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K Avmgv Av³vi, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K
†kvfv Av³vi, m`m¨ weDwU Av³vi cÖgyL|
†b·KvYv : Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLv I Z…Yg~j bvixiv
gZwewbgq mfv : 26 †deªæqvwi msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M
†Rjv kvLvi Kvh©vj‡q weKv‡j †Rjv I cvov KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i
wb‡q mvsMVwbK gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡
K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mn-mfvcwZ mvwdqv jv‡qQ| mfv cwiPvjbv
K‡ib mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| mfvq †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY
m¤úv`K †invbv wmwÏKx, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K, cÖwkÿY,
M‡elYv I cvVMvi m¤úv`K †Kvwnbyi †eMg, A_© m¤úv`K
g‡bvqviv nvwg`, wkÿv I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K Zzwnb Av³vi,
mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K dviwgbv myjZvbv mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb|
KwgwU MVb : 11 †deªæqvwi †Rjv kvLvi msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i
wm×všÍ I evwl©K Kg©cwiKíbv Abyhvqx bvMov cvovq AvnŸvqK
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| 13 m`m¨ wewkó AvnŸvqK KwgwU‡Z
dviRvbv VvKzi jvKx‡K AvnŸvqK, †di‡`Šm BqvQwgb‡K I
euvab Lvb eweZv‡K hyM¥ AvnŸvqK K‡i KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
KwgwU MVb Abyôv‡b †Rjv KwgwUi mfvcwZ mvwn`v cvVvb
†WBRx, mn-mfvcwZ ivBQv gvbœvb wjwj, mvaviY m¤úv`K,
msMVb m¤úv`K, m`m¨ nvwg`v Av³vi I b~iRvnvb †eMg e³e¨
iv‡Lb|
67
bIMvu
KwgwU MVb: bIMvu †cŠimfv 1 b¤^i Iqv‡W©i †RjLvbvi mvg‡b
ew¯Íevmx‡`i wb‡q 4 Rvbyqvwi GKwU cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
D³ cvov KwgwU‡Z mvnviv evby‡K mfvcwZ, mywdqv wewe‡K
mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU c~Y©v½ KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| KwgwU MV‡bi mgq bIMvu †Rjv KwgwUi mfvcwZ
†di‡`Šmx ingvb, mvaviY m¤úv`K byiRvnvb †eMg, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K cvifxb AvKZvi, mn-mfvcwZ kvnvbvR †eMg,
wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K ggZvR †eMg I GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨
e¨w³eM© Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
wZjKcyi BDwbq‡bi BKiZviv MÖv‡g 20 Rvbyqwi GKwU cvov
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ cvov KwgwU‡Z †Kvgjv wewe‡K
mfvcwZ, byibvnvi‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K 21 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU
c~Y©v½ cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| ˆkjMvQx BDwbq‡bi wmsevPv
MÖv‡g 5 †deªæqvwi GKwU cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ cvov
KwgwU‡Z mvnviv evby‡K mfvcwZ I kvwggv Bqvmwgb‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU c~Yv½ cvov KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| bIMvu †cŠimfv GjvKvi LwjkvKzwo MÖv‡g 12
†deªæqvwi GKwU cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| iæwj †eMg‡K
mfvcwZ, RqZzb †bQv‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 21 m`m¨ wewkó
GKwU c~Yv©½ cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
gvóvicvovq 12 gvP© †KwU cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ cvov
KwgwU‡Z †invbv †eMg‡K mfvcwZ I AvKZvi‡K mvaviY
m¤úv`K K‡i GKwU 17 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU c~Y©v½ cvov KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq| ewjnvi BDwbq‡bi Kmev MÖv‡g 25 gvP© GKwU
cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| D³ cvov KwgwU‡Z Ry‡jLv †eMg‡K
mfvcwZ I †ewe AvKZvi‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 19 m`m¨
wewkó GKwU c~Y©v½ cvov KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
DVvb‰eVK: nvcvwbqv BDwbq‡b 15 Rvbyqvwi GKwU ˆeV‡Ki
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| DVvb ˆeV‡K kªgRxex bvix‡`i b¨vh¨ gRywi
cÖvwßi wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq| Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb nvcvwbqv BDwbq‡bi kªgRxex bvixiv Ges †Rjv KwgwUi
mfvcwZ, mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K Av‡iv A‡b‡K|
gZwewbgq mfv: Z…Yg~‡ji †bÎx‡`i wb‡q 26 †deªæqvwi GKwU
gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| bIMvu †Rjvi wZjKcyi BDwbq‡bi
mykxjmgvR I ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q 17 †deªæqvwi GKwU gZwewbgq
mfv AbywôZ nq| eZ©gv‡bi ZiæYxiv AvMvgx w`‡bi fwel¨r
†mB j‡ÿ¨ gZwewbgq mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib IB GjvKvi wKQz
MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© Ges †Rjv KwgwUi †bÎxe„›`iv|
Z„Yg~‡ji msMVK‡`i wb‡q gwnjv cwil‡`i wbR Kvh©vj‡q 25
†deªæqvwi Av‡jvPbv mfv Kiv nq| mfvq Z„Yg~j, †Rjv kvLv I
†K›`ªxq KwgwUi g‡a¨ mvsMVwbK AvšÍt‡hvMv‡hvM Kxfv‡e e„w×
Kiv hvq G wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
bIMvu †cŠi GjvKvq ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q 5 gvP© wbR Kvh©vj‡q GKwU
gwnjv mgvPvi 67
 msMVb
gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nh| GLv‡b ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri
ZiæYxiv Dcw¯’Z wQj| Zv‡`i gv‡S m‡PZbZv e„w× I cvkvcvwk
gwnjv cwil‡`i Kvh© g m¤ú‡K©© aviYv †`Iqv nq| gZwewbgq
mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡i GjvKvi MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³eM© I Dc‡`óv
KwgwUi m`m¨ Iwn`yi ingvb, Aa¨vcK AvZvDj nK wmwÏKx
web Avjx wc›Uz A¨vW. AvKZvi nvwg`, mvsevw`K ivqnvb Avjg
Ges †Rjv KwgwUi †bÎx‡`i g‡a¨ mfvcwZ, mvaviY m¤úv`K,
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb cvifxb AvKZvimn
RvZxq gwnjv ms¯’vi †Pqvig¨vb kvnvbvR †eMg, wjM¨vj GBW
m¤úv`K cÖgyL| Z„Yg~j †bÎx‡`i †Rjv KwgwUi msMVK‡`i
wb‡q 18 gvP© GKwU Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
¯^iƒcKvwV
KwgwU MVb: ¯^iƒcKvVx kvLv 27 Rvbyqvwi j²YKvVx MÖv‡g
RvcvwbR ¯‹z‡j GKwU mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq mvsMVwbK
Kvq© ‡gi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q mvaviY m`m¨‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib mfvcwZ gxiv †PŠayix, A_© m¤úv`K jvBjx Rvnvb,
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kvnx`v LvZzb, bwgZv P eZx©, kxjv ivbx
`vm, m`m¨ bvwM©m Rvnvb| mfvq bwgZv ivbx P eZx©‡K
mfvcwZ Ges kxjv ivbx `vm‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 15 m`m¨
wewkó j²YKvVx MÖvg KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
eªvþYKvVx miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 13 †deªæqvwi GKwU mfvi
Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wkÿK cvcwo ivbx
gÛj| mvsMVwbK Kvh© ‡gi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q mvaviY m`m¨‡`i
m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib mfvcwZ gxiv †PŠayix, A_© m¤úv`K jvBjx
Rvnvb, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K kvnx`v LvZzb, m`m¨ bvwM©m Rvnvb,
`wÿY KvgviKvVx miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix wkÿK
ZcZx gÛj| mfvq cvcwo ivbx gÛj‡K mfvcwZ Ges ZcZx
gÛj‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 20 m`m¨ wewkó eªv²YKvVx MÖvg
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
15 gvP© 2012 R‡jvevox wbgœgva¨wgK we`¨vjq GKwU mfvi
Av‡qvR‡b K‡i| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib AÄjx `vm| mfvq
KweZv Ki‡K mfvcwZ Ges we_x wek¦vm‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K
K‡i 21 m`m¨ wewkó Rjvevox MÖvg KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
¯^iƒcKvVx kvLv 21 gvP© gv¸iv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q GKwU
mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †gvmv.
bvRgybœvnvi| mfvq cviæj †eMg‡K mfvcwZ Ges wjRv
Av³vi‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 15 m`m¨ wewkó gv¸iv MÖvg
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
gZwewbgq mfv: 6 gvP© ¯^iƒcKvwV kvLvi msMVb Dc-cwil‡`i
D‡`¨v‡M Rjvevwo RvcvwbR ¯‹z‡j BDwbqb kvLvi m`m¨‡`i
wb‡q gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| gZwewbgq mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wbfv `vm| e³e¨ iv‡Lb BDwbqb kvLvi m`m¨
K…òv `vm, mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úvw`Kv gwbKv nvj`vi, ¯^v¯’¨ cwi‡ek
gwnjv mgvPvi 68
68
¯^iƒcKvwV : DØy×KiY mfvq Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvixiv
I mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K †mvbv ivbx mgÏvi, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K, A_© m¤úv`K Ges †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ|
28 gvP© QviwQbv wKÛvi Mv‡U©b ¯‹z‡j QviwQbv MÖvg KwgwUi
m`m¨‡`i wb‡q gZwewbgq mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| mfvq
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib †gvmv. cviæj †eMg| msMVb m¤úv`K gwnjv
cwil‡`i Kvh© g‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †bevi Rb¨
ZiæYx‡`i‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨
iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ|
DVvb‰eVK: 27 Rvbyqvwi j²YKvVx P eZx©i evwo‡Z
DVvb‰eVK AbywôZ nq| ˆeV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib bwgZv
P eZx©| e³e¨ iv‡Lb †Rjv kvLvi m`m¨ bvwM©m Rvnvb, A_©
m¤úv`K, wkÿK b~cyi †ecvix Ges mfvcwZ|
10 †deªæqvwi eªvþYKvVx wg¯¿x evwo‡Z DVvb‰eVK AbywôZ nq|
ˆeV‡K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib bxwjgv wg¯¿x| e³e¨ iv‡Lb gblx wg¯¿x,
ZiæYx m`m¨, mvsMVwbK †Rjv kvLvi ¯^v¯’¨, cwi‡ek I
mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K †nbv †eMg, A_© m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K Ges mfvcwZ| m¤úv`Ke„›` bvix wkÿvi Dci ¸iæZ¡
cÖ`vb K‡i e‡jb cÖ‡Z¨KwU †g‡q wkï‡K we`¨vj‡q cvwV‡q
Zv‡`i‡K AvaywbK, hyMc‡hvMx I weÁvb wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
bv‡Uvi
Av‡jvPbv mfv: bv‡Uvi †Rjv kvLvi msMVb Dc cwil` I
cvVvMvi Dc cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M 4 gvP© bv‡Uv‡ii ivbx fvevbx
miKvwi gwnjv K‡j‡Ri mgZvc~Y© mgvR I ivóª cÖwZôvi
Av‡›`vj‡b PvB ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i m¤ú„³ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv mfvi
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib K‡j‡Ri wkÿK
Lvwj`yi ingvb| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb mvaviY m¤úv`K k¨vgv emvK,
m`m¨ weDwU cvifxb, m`m¨ gvKmy`v cvifxb, ZiæYx m`m¨
†gŠwgZv fÆvPvh© I †cÖvMÖvg Gw·wKDwUf Q›`v mvnv| Dcw¯’Z
ZiæYx QvÎx‡`i †eMg †iv‡Kqv, †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj, Bjv wgÎ,
 msMVb
bv‡Uvi : mfvq e³e¨ ivL‡Qb mfvcwZ w`jviv †eMg cviæj
wc‡ivRcyi : KwgwU MVb mfvq kc_ wb‡”Qb Z…Yg~j bvixiv
cÖxwZjZv Iqv‡Ï`vi GB mKj bvix AMÖhvÎvi cw_K…Z I bvix
†bÎx‡`i Rxebx Ges AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`em m¤ú‡K© Dcw¯’Z
†bÎxe„›` Av‡jvKcvZ K‡ib|
KwgwU MVb: nvjmv BDwbq‡b 28 †deªæqvwi GKwU KwgwU MVb
Kiv nq| †Rjv kvLvi msMVb m¤úv`K A¨vW. kvnvbv
Avd‡ivRv wkíx I wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K cÖfvZx emvK Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| 11 m`m¨ wewkó GB KwgwUi AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb †gvQv.
†R¨vmbv †eMg|
10 gvP© jvjcyi Dc‡Rjvi Avoeve BDwbq‡b kvgmybvnvi
cviæ‡ji AvnŸv‡b GK mvsMVwbK Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv
nq| D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib cviæj †eMg| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
gwnjv cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K| cÖavb
AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Avoeve BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb
†gv. †ejøvj †nv‡mb I mgvR‡meK Gg wjUb miKvi| c‡i 11
m`m¨ wewkó GKwU BDwbqb kvLv KwgwU MVb K‡i|
wc‡ivRcyi
KwgwU MVb: wc‡ivRcyi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 23 Rvbyqvwi
ZiæYx‡`i msMV‡bi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨
wc‡ivRcyi m`i Dc‡Rjvi SvUKvVx MÖvg kvLvi ZË¡veav‡b
69
SvUKvVx MÖv‡gi ZiæYx QvÎx‡`i DØy× Kiv I ZiæYx‡`i wb‡q
GKwU KwgwU MV‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©Kix KwgwU m`m¨ wgZv
gRyg`v‡i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
msMVb m¤úv`K gv‡Zvqviv †eMg MVbZš¿ I †NvlYvcÎ cvV
K‡ib Ges QvÎx‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ msMV‡bi cÖIqvRbxqZv wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| ixcv †`ebv_‡K mfvcwZ I Abvm© QvÎx
AZkx gRyg`vi‡K m¤úv`K K‡i 9 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq|
DØy×KiY I KwgwU MVb: m`i Dc‡Rjvi 5 b¤^i †Uvjv
BDwbq‡bi cvš’vWzwe MÖv‡gi mvaviY bvix‡`i DØy×KiY I
AvnŸvqK KwgwU MV‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q 28 Rvbyqvwi DVvb
ˆeV‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wbjydv †eM‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ I m`m¨ wgZv| Av‡jvPbv
†k‡l Av‡jqv †eMg‡K AvnŸvqK I Abvm© PvÎx KwbKv
†`ebv_‡K m`m¨ mwPe K‡i 9 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU AvnŸvqK
KwgwU MVb Kiv nq|
wc‡ivRcyi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 9 †deªæqvwi wc‡ivRcyi m`i
Dc‡Rjvi 3 b¤^i `~M©vcyi BDwbq‡bi Py½vcvkv MÖv‡gi mvaviY
bvix‡`i DØy×KiY I KwgwU MV‡bi D‡`¨vM †bqv nq| ¯’vbxq
kvnvbv gywR‡ei mfvcwZ‡Z¡ GB Av‡qvR‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
BDwbq‡bi AvIqvgxjxM mfvcwZ gywRei ingvb| we‡kl
AwZw_ wQ‡jb gRby ZvjyK`vi| mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K I †Rjv
mfvcwZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb| cÖavb AwZw_ Zvi e³‡e¨ e‡jb, wkÿvi
Afv‡e mgvR AbMÖmi RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Avevi bvixivI
mgfv‡e AwkwÿZ _vK‡e I N‡ii evB‡i bv Avm‡j †Kv‡bv
w`bB G mgvR RvM‡e bv| G Rb¨ wkÿv‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡Z n‡e
e‡j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| mfvq kvnvbv gywRe‡K mfvcwZ I wjwc
†eMg‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i 11 m`m¨ wewkó GKwU KwgwU
MVb Kiv nq|
XvKv gnvbMi
†K‡›`ªi D‡`¨v‡M 1 Rvbyqvwi ZiæYx cÖwkÿY nq| †mLv‡b XvKv
gnvbMi †_‡K 14 Rb ZiæYx Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| †K›`ªxq
m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡M XvKv gnvbMi m‡¤§jb Ki‡Z n‡e| gnvbM‡ii
m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡M cvov KwgwUi m‡¤§jb Ki‡Z n‡e| †h mKj
cvovq m‡¤§jb Kivi mgq n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jvÑ 1. nvRx cvov,
2. RyivBb, 3. †avjvBcvo, 4. Kj¨vYcyi, cvBK cvov, 5.
Avn¤§`bMi, cvBKcvov, 6. Avn¤§`evM, 7. kvnRvnvbcyi, 8.
wU°vcvov, 9. †gvnv¤§`cyi, 10. kvwšÍevM, 11. wLjMvuI wZjcv
cvov|
gwnjv mgvPvi 69
 ¯v^ ¯¨’ , cwi‡ek I mgvRKj¨vY
†Rjv kvLvi ¯^v¯’¨,
cwi‡ek I
mgvRKj¨vY Kvh© g
PÆMÖvg : ¯^v¯’¨ welqK Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z wkÿv_x©‡`i GKvsk
ivRevwo : K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iva welqK Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z Z…Yg~j bvixiv
PÆMÖvg
PÆMÖvg †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 15 Rvbyqvwi †m›U ¯‹jvw÷Kv ¯‹z‡j
eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ welqK GK cÖwk¶Y Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv
nq| AbyôvbwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †m›U ¯‹jvw÷Kv ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb
wk¶K wm÷vi †gix cvj&gv Avi. Gb. wWGb mn Ab¨vb¨ wk¶Kiv|
†Rjv KwgwUi c¶ †_‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb-mfvcwZ Aa¨vwcKv
jwZdv Kwei, mvaviY m¤úv`K myMZv eo–qv, mn-mvaviY
m¤úv`K mxZviv kvgxg I Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K †RwPšÍv Wv‡qm|
AbyôvbwU‡Z cÖwk¶‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib mxZviv kvgxg,
†RwPšÍv Wv‡qm, myMZv eo–qv I jwZdv Kwei| ¯^vMZ e³e¨
iv‡Lb mvaviY m¤úv`K, Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb mn-
gwnjv mgvPvi 70
70
mvaviY m¤úv`K mxZviv kvgxg cÖgyL|
ivRevwo
¯Íb I RivqygyL K¨vÝvi cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq wel‡q K¨v‡¤úB‡bi
Av‡qvRb K‡i ivRevwo †Rjv kvLv| 14 †deªæqvwi cvskv _vbv
KwgwUi Av‡qvR‡b GB K¨v‡¤ú Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨
Kg‡cø‡·i †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi Wv. AvbRyqviv mywg, cvskv _vbv
KwgwUi mfvcwZ mvwn`v ingvb, mvaviY m¤úv`K w`j iIkb
Aviv|
GQvov 3 gvP© gwnjv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v, cÖwZKvi I wb‡`©kbv
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z AbywôZ nq|
mfvq e³e¨ iv‡Lb weª‡MwWqvi †Rbv‡ij Wv. myivBqv ingvb,
Wv. dviRvbv w`ev| mfvq we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ KvRx †KivgZ Avjx, ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb
mvaviY m¤úv`K Wv. c~wY©gv `Ë, mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Wv. myjZvbv
Avjg|
mybvgMÄ
29 gvP© mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M wK‡kvix †g‡q‡`i
eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v wb‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq|
mfvq Av‡jvPbv K‡ib †Rjv kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K †MŠix
fÆvPvh©¨| wK‡kvix †g‡qiv gy³ Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY K‡ib|
ev‡MinvU
19 Rvbyqvwi ev‡MinvU eûgyLx D”P we`¨vj‡q Av‡qvwRZ nq
eqtmwÜKvjxb Av‡jvPbv mfv| D³ mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
gwnjv cwil` mfvcwZ dwi`v ingvb| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
ev‡MinvU ¯‹z‡ji wmwbqi wkwÿKv gvngy`v †eMg| e³e¨ iv‡Lb
gwnjv cwil‡`i mvaviY m¤úv`K wkíx mgvÏvi, wjM¨vj GBW
A¨vW. kixdv Lvbg m`m¨ dv‡Zgv Avn‡¤§`, m~‡h©i nvwm
wK¬wb‡Ki c¨viv‡gwWK bvRgv Lvbg| e³viv eqtmwÜKvjxb mgq
kvixwiK cwieZ©‡bi wewfbœ w`K AZ¨šÍ my›`ifv‡e Dcw¯’Z
ZiæYx‡`i g‡a¨ Zz‡j a‡ib| c¨viv‡gwWK bvRgv †eMg Gmgq
mZK©Zvi Afv‡e kvixwiK Ae¯’vq wK wK ÿwZKi cÖfve co‡Z
cv‡i, fwel¨‡Z wK wK mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i †m wel‡q e‡jb|
GB cÖvwšÍ‡K wewfbœ †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Dcj‡ÿ
`yt¯’ bvix‡`i gv‡S kxZe¯¿ weZiY Kiv nq
w`bvRcyi
w`bvRcyi †Rjv kvLvi mgvRKj¨vY Dc-cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M 9
Rvbyqvwi weKv‡j †Rjv Kvh©vj‡q `yt¯’ bvix‡`i gv‡S K¤^j
weZiY Kiv nq| D³ K¤^j weZi‡Y †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|
 wkÿv I ms¯‹w… Z

KvDLvjx
KvDLvjx †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M msMV‡bi `yt¯’¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨
K¤^j weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib msMV‡bi
mfvcwZ Rvnvbyi †eMg| cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡ib
gwnjv Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v bymivr Rvnvb, we‡kl AwZw_
mgvR‡mex †`‡jvqviv †eMg| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K myb›`v mgÏvi, Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K
gyKzi †eMg, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K kvnx`v nK, cÖwkÿY
m¤úv`K ivwk`v cvifxb, KwgwU m`m¨ mylgv gÛj, wkíx Nivgx
cÖgyL| Gmgq GKkZ `yt¯’¨ m`m¨‡`i gv‡S K¤^j weZiY Kiv
nq| ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq : kxZe¯¿ weZiYKv‡j Dcw¯’Z †Rjv cÖkvmK I
msMV‡bi mfvcwZ
h‡kvi
h‡kvi †Rjv kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M 6 †deªæqvwi mgvRKj¨vY Kbv cÖgyL| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib Znwgbv myjZvbv KvKwj|
Dccwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M Ges †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq gwnjv mK‡j bvixi ÿgZvqb, wmWI `wj‡ji ev¯Íevqb, bvix cyiæ‡li
cwil‡`i `yt¯’ I Amnvq bvix‡`i g‡a¨ K¤^j weZiY Kiv nq| mgZvc~Y© gvbweK mgvR cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjvi
D³ Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` h‡kvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
†Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ nvweev †kdv| Abyôv‡b Dc¯’Z wQ‡jb
mvaviY m¤úv`K myivBqv kixd, mgvRKj¨vY m¤úv`K myjZvbv ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq
ingvb Rwj, wjM¨vj GBW m¤úv`K Z›`ªv fÆvPvh©, †eex †mb, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi mgvRKj¨vY Dc-cwil‡`i
†Rv‡e`v LvZzb, Av‡jqv ingvb, SiYv LvZzb, bvwQgv evby wjwj, D‡`¨v‡M kxZe¯¿ weZiY Kiv nq| G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †Rjv
†ivwRbv ingvb, gvngy`v Lvbg, MxZv nvj`vi, Kvgiæb bvnvi cÖkvmK I mfvcwZ cÖ‡dmi kvnvbviv †nv‡mb|

AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em

w`em D`&hvcb D`&hvcb
msMV‡bi †h me †Rjv kvLvq AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlvw`em I
cvebv, KywoMÖvg, w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq, iscyi,
gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em D`&hvwcZ nqÑ gywÝMÄ, KywoMÖvg,
ewikvj, mvfvi, PÆMÖvg, KvDLvwj, eªvþYevwoqv, ¯^iƒcKvwV,
w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq, iscyi, ewikvj, mvfvi,
gv¸iv, †b·KvYv, wc‡ivRcyi, ev‡MinvU|
PÆMÖvg, KvDLvwj, eªvþYevwoqv, ¯^iƒcKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi, gv¸iv,
†b·KvYv, ev‡MinvU, Rvgvjcyi|

Rvgvjcyi : cÖfvZ‡dwi‡Z Dcw¯’Z †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›` cvebv : ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡a cy®úgvj¨ Ac©Y Ki‡Qb †Rjv kvLvi †bÎxe„›`

gwnjv mgvPvi 71
71
 wjMvj GBW
msev` m‡¤§j‡b e³viv
c~Y©v½ wn›`y weevn AvBb cÖYqb mg‡qi `vwe
cÖPwjZ wn›`y weevn AvBb ms¯‹vic~e©K bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvc~Y©
c~Y©v½ wn›`y weevn AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwe‡Z 30 Rvbyqvwi Õ12
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M msMV‡bi †K›`ªxq Kvh©vjq,
mywdqv Kvgvj feb wgjbvqZ‡b mKv‡j msev` m‡¤§jb AbywôZ
nq| msev` m‡¤§j‡b mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib msMV‡bi mfvcwZ
Avqkv Lvbg|
mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg e‡jb, evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` bvixi
gvbevwaKvi I bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvwfwËK mgvR cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 8, 26, 27 I 28(1) Aby‡”Q` Ges
RvwZmsN KZ…©K M„nxZ I †NvwlZ AvšÍR©vwZK wmWI mb‡`i
Av‡jv‡K KvR K‡i Avm‡Q| Õ80-Gi `kK †_‡K cÖPwjZ I
ˆelg¨g~jK AvB‡bi ms¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯Ívebv I mycvwik
miKv‡ii mswkøó gš¿Yvj‡q avivevwnKfv‡e †ck K‡i Avm‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, mvsweavwbK †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii h_vh_ ev¯Íevq‡bi
Rb¨B wn›`y AvBb ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb|
msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dc¯’vwcZ e³‡e¨ ejv nq, evsjv‡`‡ki wØZxq
e„nËi Rb‡Mvôx wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi bvix‡`i ˆelg¨ eÂbv e¨w³MZ
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b AvBbx AwaKvinxbZvi Kvi‡Y| GB Ae¯’v
ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i 1980 `k‡Ki cÖ_g n‡Z evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M kª‡×q cÖqvZ Kwe mywdqv Kvgvj I m‡PZb
msev` m‡¤§j‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Qb mfvcwZ Avqkv Lvbg, Qwe‡Z mvaviY m¤úv`K gv‡jKv evby, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. gvmy`v †invbv †eMg, cÖwkÿY M‡elYv
I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K mxgv †gvm‡jg, wkÿv I mvs¯‹…wZK m¤úv`K eyjv Imgvb Ges Ab¨vb¨‡`i †`Lv hv‡”Q
gwnjv mgvPvi 72
72
cÖMwZkxj I D`vi MYZvwš¿K AvBbRxex‡`i mw q
mn‡hvwMZvq wePvicwZ †`‡ek fÆvPv‡h©¨i †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖPwjZ wn›`y
AvBb ms¯‹v‡ii j‡ÿ¨ KvR ïiæ nq| evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`
mviv‡`‡k gvV ch©v‡q mKj †kªYxi bvix-cyiæ‡li m‡½
gZwewbg‡qi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K AvBbRxex I AvBbwe`‡`i
civgk© ‡g Ges mgvR weÁvbxi cÖMwZkxj `„wóf½x w`‡q
cÖPwjZ wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi ms¯‹v‡ii j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ D‡`¨vM MÖnY
K‡i‡Q| eZ©gv‡bI evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` Ae¨vnZfv‡e
cÖPwjZ wn›`y weevn AvBb ms¯‹vic~e©K bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZvc~Y©
wn›`y weevn AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwe‡Z Kvh© g Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` mw¤§wjZfv‡e wn›`y weevn AvBb, 2011
(Lmov) cÖ¯Ívebv ˆZwimn 30 Rvbyqvwi 2011 ZvwiL AvBb,
wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwUi
mfvcwZ Ges 12 Rvbyqvwi 2012 ZvwiL AvBb, wePvi I msm`
welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿xi wbKU wn›`y weevn AvBb,
2011 (Lmov) Rgv w`‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k RvZxq msm‡` cvkK…Z wn›`y weevn m¤úwK©Z †Kvb
c~Y©v½ AvBb †bB| wewfbœ mgq cÖYxZ c„_K wKQy AvBb †hgb:
ÒweevwnZv wn›`y bvixi c„_K evm¯’vb I fiY‡cvlY AvBb,
1946Ó, Ówn›`y weaev weevn AvBb, 1856Ó I Óevj¨weevn
 wjMvj GBW

msev` m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z mvsevw`K‡`i GKvsk

wb‡iva AvBb, 1929Ó BZ¨vw` _vK‡jI, cÖwZwU AvBbB weevn cÖwkÿY, M‡elYv I cvVvMvi m¤úv`K mxgv †gvm‡jg, wkÿv I
Bmy¨wUi mv‡_ RwoZ n‡jI G mKj AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q ms¯‹…wZ m¤úv`K eyjv Imgvb, †K›`ªxq KwgwUi m`m¨ †invbv
AvR †_‡K A‡bK Av‡M| ZvB AvBb¸‡jv mg‡qi Pvwn`v c~iY BDbym, A¨vW. gvKQy`v AvLZvi, A¨vW. `xwß ivbx wmK`vi
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q| wn›`y weev‡n †iwR‡óªkb, weevn we‡”Q‡`i cÖgyL|
weavb bv _vKvq Gi d‡j bvix I cyiæl Df‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
Avevi cÖPwjZ AvB‡b bvix‡`i AwaKvi myi¶vi †Kvb e¨e¯’v bv wn›`y weevn AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwe‡Z msMV‡bi
_vKvq wn›`y bvixi Ae¯’v Av‡iv Kiæb nq| KviY wn›`y weev‡ni
AvBbMZ †Kvb cÖgvY ev `wjj _v‡K bv| GgbwK wn›`y weevn †Rjv kvLv mg~‡ni Kg©m~wP M„nxZ nqÑ
we‡”Q` bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Ges AvBMZfv‡e wbwl× bv nIqvi ewikvj I cvebv †Rjv kvLvi c¶ †_‡K wn›`y weevn AvBb
Kvi‡Y GKRb wn›`y cyiæ‡li †Kvb KviY QvovB G‡Ki AwaK cÖYq‡bi `vex‡Z MY¯^v¶i msMÖn Kiv nq|
weev‡ni NUbv NU‡Q| wZwb ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡K cÖvc¨ fiY‡cvlY
w`‡”Qb bv, GgbwK m¤úwËi AwaKvi †_‡KI Zv‡`i ewÂZ
Ki‡Qb|
evsjv‡`‡k wn›`y weevn AvBb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wn›`y bvix-cyiæl
I Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i †fvM Ki‡Z n‡”Q A‡bK kvixwiK
I gvbwmK wbh©vZb I AwaKvi eÂbvi NUbv| mvgvwRKfv‡e hw`
Rb‡Mvôxi GKwU e„nr Ask‡K AwaKvi n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv nq
Zvn‡j †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Dbœqb m¤¢e
bq| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖMwZ hw` Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z nq Zvn‡j cÖPwjZ
wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi ms¯‹vi AvR Avewk¨K welq n‡q
`uvwo‡q‡Q|
msev` m‡¤§j‡b wjwLZ e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib A¨vW. ivg jvj
ivnv| G mgq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K
gv‡jKv evby, mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K A¨vW. gvmy`v †invbv †eMg, ewikvj : wn›`y weevn †iwR‡÷ªkb AvBb cÖYq‡bi `vwe‡Z MY¯^vÿi msMÖn

gwnjv mgvPvi 73
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 wjMvj GBW

AvBb ms¯‹vi welqK Kvh© g

evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` `xN© w`b a‡i bvixwbh©vZb cÖwZ‡iva, bvixi
gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv, cwiev‡i-mgv‡R-iv‡óª bvix-cyiæ‡li mgZv cÖwZôv,
ˆelg¨gy³ mgvR Mov Ges G j‡ÿ¨ cÖPwjZ AvBb ms¯‹vi, AvBb cÖYqb I
ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii m‡½ wewfbœfv‡e Kv‡R Ki‡Q| gwnjv cwil‡`i
AvBb ms¯‹vi welqK Kvh© ‡gi mswÿß cÖwZ‡e`bÑ

wn›`y weevn AvBb, 2011 (Lmov)
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` Avwki `kK n‡Z cÖPwjZ wn›`y
cvwievwiK AvBb ms¯‹v‡ii j‡ÿ¨ avivevwnK Kvh© gmn
Av‡›`vjb Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q| avivevwnK Kvh© ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`mn AviI K‡qKwU msMVb †hŠ_fv‡e
Òwn›`y weevn AvBb, 2011Ó Gi Lmov cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| MZ 12
Rvbyqvwi 2012 gwnjv cwil` Ges Lmov cÖ¯Ívebv cÖ¯‘ZKvix
Ab¨vb¨ msMVb †hŠ_fv‡e wn›`y weevn AvBb, 2011 (Lmov)
evsjv‡`k mwPevj‡q AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi
gvbbxq gš¿xi wbKU Rgv`vbc~e©K gZwewbgq Kiv nq| AvB‡bi
Lmov cÖ¯Ívebv Rgv`vbmn gvbbxq gš¿xi mv‡_ gZwewbgqKv‡j
evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib cwiPvjK, wjM¨vj
GW‡fv‡Kwm G¨vÛ jex G¨vW. gvKQy`v AvLZvi I G¨vW. ivg jvj
ivnv| AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿x
wn›`y weevn †iwR‡óªk‡bi welqwU mw q we‡ePbvaxb e‡j Rvbvb|
D‡jøL¨ †h, GgZve¯’vq evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil` I Ab¨vb¨
K‡qKwU msMVb c~Y©v½ wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi ¯^c‡ÿ mviv‡`k
†_‡K MY¯^vÿi msMÖn K‡i Ges 07 GwcÖj 2012 ZvwiL weqvg
wgjbvqZ‡b wn›`y weevn AvBb cÖYq‡b bvMwiK D‡`¨v‡Mi e¨vbv‡i
c~Y©v½ wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi `vwe‡Z †mwgbvi AbywôZ nq|
†mwgbv‡i evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil‡`i †K›`ªxq KwgwUi mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K ivLx `vk cyiKvq¯’ wn›`y weevn AvBb, 2011 (Lmov)
cÖYq‡bi †cÖÿvcU I †hŠw³KZv wel‡q e³e¨ iv‡Lb| D³
†mwgbv‡i c~‡e©vwjøwLZ †hŠ_fv‡e c~Y©v½ wn›`y weevn AvB‡bi
¯^c‡ÿ mviv‡`k †_‡K msM„nxZ D³ MY¯^vÿi AvBb, wePvi I
msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿xi gva¨‡g gvbbxq
cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU Rgv †`qv nq|
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv)
wewa, 2011 (Lmov)
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb, 2010
ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wmwU‡Rbm Bwbwm‡qwUf G‡MB‡b÷ W‡gw÷K
gwnjv cwil` Ges Lmov cÖ¯Ívebv cÖ¯‘ZKvix
Ab¨vb¨ msMVb †hŠ_fv‡e wn›`y weevn AvBb,
2011 (Lmov) evsjv‡`k mwPevj‡q AvBb,
wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq
gš¿xi wbKU Rgv`vbc~e©K gZwewbgq Kiv nq|
AvB‡bi Lmov cÖ¯Ívebv Rgv`vbmn gvbbxq
gš¿xi mv‡_ gZwewbgqKv‡j evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib cwiPvjK, wjM¨vj
GW‡fv‡Kwm G¨vÛ jex G¨vW. gvKQy`v AvLZvi
I G¨vW. ivg jvj ivnv| AvBb, wePvi I
msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq gš¿x wn›`y
weevn †iwR‡óªk‡bi welqwU mw q we‡ePbvaxb
e‡j Rvbvb
fv‡qv‡jÝ-Gi cÿ n‡Z cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I
myiÿv) wewa, 2011 (Lmov) cÖYqbmn D³ Lmov cÖ¯Ívebv PzovšÍ
Kiv nq| wmwU‡Rbm Bwbwm‡qwUf G‡MB‡b÷ W‡gw÷K
fv‡qv‡jÝ-Gi Ab¨Zg msMVb wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil‡`i cÿ n‡Z G¨vW. gvKQy`v AvLZvi cvwievwiK mwnsmZv
(cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) wewa, 2011 (Lmov) PzovšÍKi‡Y
mw qfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡ib| MZ 16 †deªæqvwi 2012 ZvwiL
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) wewa, 2011 (Lmov)
cÖYqb KwgwUi cÿ n‡Z cÖwZwbwae„›`mn gwnjv I wkï welqK
gš¿Yvj‡qi gvbbxq cÖwZgš¿xi wbKU cvwievwiK mwnsmZv
(cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) wewa, 2011 (Lmov) Rgv †`qv nq|
gvbbxq cÖwZgš¿xi wbKU cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I
myiÿv) wewa, 2011 (Lmov) Rgv`vbKv‡j evsjv‡`k gwnjv
cwil‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib A¨vW. gvKQy`v AvLZvi|

gwnjv mgvPvi 74
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 wjMvj GBW

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb, 2010

welqK cÖwkÿY gwWDj Ges Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK
Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿY

cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb
ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv K‡ib|
gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ gwnjv welqK MZ 8 GwcÖj †_‡K 12GwcÖj ch©šÍ gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii
Awa`ßi I evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwil`mn wewfbœ msMVb †hŠ_fv‡e Av‡qvR‡b wbD B¯‹vU‡b gwnjv welqK Awa`߇ii Kbdv‡iÝ
cvwievwiK mwnsmZv (cÖwZ‡iva I myiÿv) AvBb, 2010 welqK n‡j Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v I †Rjv gwnjv welqK
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Av‡jvPbv K‡ib|
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KvDwÝwjs AbywôZ nq| KvDwÝwjs mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
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m¤úv`K|
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c¨vivwjM¨vj cÖwk¶Y: 5 †deªæqvwi mybvgMÄ †Rjv kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M kxjv iv‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ c¨vivwjM¨vj cÖwk¶Y AbywôZ
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mvZevoxqv BDwbq‡bi wbwðšÍcyi MÖv‡gi igRvb Avjxi 11 eQi
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81
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we‡q eÜ Kiv nq|
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MZ 22 Rvbyqvwi e`iMÄ Dc‡Rjv KwgwUi Av‡qvR‡b Ges
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mivmwi Awf‡hvM ¯’vbxq I RvZxq ‰`wb‡Ki wi‡cvwU©s-Gi
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PÆMÖvg †Rjv kvLvi wjM¨vj GBW Dc-cwil‡`i D‡`¨v‡M
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gvwiqv Zvi mncvVx Øviv BfwUwRs-Gi ¯^xKvi n‡q GK ch©v‡q
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