CHM1045-MDC-Fall2016

08/28/2016

Study Guide –Chapter 3

CHM1045. Fall 2016

Test # 1: Sep. 14th (Chapters: 1, 2 and 3)

1. Balance the following equations.

Li(s) + N2(g) → Li3N(s)

La2O3(s) + H2O (l) → La(OH)3(aq)

NH4NO3(s) → N2(g) + O2(g) + H2O(g)

Ca3P2(s) + H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + PH3(g)

Ca(OH)2(aq) + H3PO4(aq)→ Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2O(l)

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Ag(NO3)(aq)+ Na2SO4(aq) → Ag2SO4(s)+ NaNO3(aq)

2. Balance the following equations, and indicate whether they are combination,
decomposition, or combustion reactions.

3. a) Determine the empirical formula of the following compound if a sample contains 5.28
g Sn and 3.37 g F

b) Determine the empirical formula of the following compound if a sample contains

87.5% N and 12.5 % H by mass.

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4. What is the molecular formula of each of the following compounds?

a) empirical formula HCO2 , molar mass = 90.0 g/mol

b) empirical formula C2H4O , molar mass = 88 g/mol

5. Calculate the following quantities.

a) Mass, in grams, of 0.125 mol sucrose (C12H22O11).

b) Moles of Zn(NO3)2 in 131.50 g of this substance.

c) Number of molecules in 1×10−6 mol CH3CH2OH.

d) Number of N atoms in 0.650 mol NH3

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6. The fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6) produces ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) and CO2:

a) How many moles of CO2 are produced when 0.470 mol of C6H12O6 reacts?

b) How many grams of C6H12O6 are needed to form 7.80 g of C2H5OH?

c) How many grams of CO2 form when 7.80 g of C2H5OH are produced?

7. Aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid as follows:

a) Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 0.700 mol of Al(OH)3 and 0.700 mol of
H2SO4 are allowed to react? Show your calculations.

b) How many moles of Al2(SO4)3 can form under these conditions?

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8. One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is the
conversion of NH3 to NO.

In a certain experiment, 1.75 g of NH3 reacts with 3.21 g of O2.

a) Which is the limiting reactant? Show your calculations.

b) How many grams of NO and of H2O form?

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ANSWERS

1.

2. combustion;
decomposition; combustion;

combination;
combination

3. a) SnF4 b) NH2
4. a) H2C2O4 b) C4H8O2
5. a) 42.8 g b) 0.6943 mol c) 6.022×1017 molecules d) 3.91  1023 atoms
6. a) 0.940 moles of CO2 b) 15.3 g of C6H12O6 c) 7.45 g of CO2
7. a) H2SO4 b) 0.233 moles of Al2(SO4)3
8. a) O2 b) 2.40 g of NO and 2.17 g of H2O