ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 120 Tn

PL1 = 26.0 Tn PL2 = 45 Tn

st = 1.00 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 1.70 m t1= 1.70 m
t2= 0.85 m t2= 1.70 m
 0.30 0.30

LP

0.30

0.30
L= 4.00 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.15 4.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 1.475
2.525
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 96.0 Tn → Az = 17.455 m²
sn = 6.60 Tn/m²
S = 2.95 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.571 m
7 h/2= 0.28571
b = P1 = 0.774 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.80 x 0.60 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.8 * 0.6 * 2.4 = 1.152 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(2.675)=P1 * 4+1.152*4.15²/2
RN = 147.26 Tn

P1 = 96.00 Tn
wv = 1.152 Tn/m
2

2.95 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

1.475 2.675

4.15

Az = Rn = 22.31 m²
 sn
S1 = 2.95
22.312= T2 *2.95 = 7.563 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 2.95 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 142.20 Tn
wvu = 1.6128 Tn/m
2

wnu
2.95 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
1.475
2.675
0.15 4.00

P1U = 142.20 Tn
Wvu = 1.6128 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *2.675=P1U * 4+1.6128*4.15²/2
RNU = 217.827 Tn

WNU = RNU = 73.8398 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.969 m< S = 2.95 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -118.651 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 66.0798 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)
→ a = 19.44 cm

As = 62.426 cm² → a = 18.361 cm

As = 61.766 cm² → a = 18.166 cm
As = 61.648 cm² → a = 18.132 cm
As = 61.627 cm² → a = 18.126 cm NO PASA

USAR: 12.16 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00422
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 14 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.912 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -82.41 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 70.8696 Tn

Vu = 70.87 = 94.4928 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 32.4298 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 85.4225 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.80
MUmax = 54.0564 Tn/m VC 0.875
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

𝜔=𝜌
r = 0.004 → 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) WNU

Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55

b = 295
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 35.66 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 39.2559 Tn

Vn =Vud = 52.3412 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 94.1296 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 38.2467 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)
→ a = 3.05 cm

As = 35.734 cm² → a = 2.850 cm

As = 35.6447 cm² → a = 2.843 cm
As = 35.642 cm² → a = 2.843 cm
As = 35.641 cm² → a = 2.843 cm NO PASA

USAR: 12.50 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.4 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -118.52093 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -175.57 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 17.96 cm² 4

(𝑛) S2 = 4.238 m T2 = 4.238

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 9.78 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.925 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 8.992503 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 162.919 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 191.669 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 5.65641 Tn

Vn = Vu = 6.6546 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 6.51219 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.64 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 5.90743 cm² → a = 0.579 cm

As = 5.90309 cm² → a = 0.579 cm
As = 5.903 cm² → a = 0.579 cm
As = 5.903 cm² → a = 0.579 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.66 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 5.2881 cm²

USAR: 2.67 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.33m
3/4 @0.4m
2.95

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
8 Æ

Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

2.55 -0.80 2.40

0.15 4.00
@0.33m
@0.4m

4Æ 1 "
3/4

5/8
Æ

Æ
8

7
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m