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Adverbial N Noun Clauses
Adverbial N Noun Clauses
Adverbial Clauses
Jika Adjective clauses memakai Relative Pronouns, Adverbial Clauses memakai
Conjunctions dan Coordinating Conjunctions, jadi, semua yg bersama Conjunctions
atau Coordinating Conjunctions disebut Adverbial Clauses :
Conjunctions:although,where,when/as,because/as/since,if,aslong as,
after, before,whereas,while,as if, so that.
Coordinating Conjunctions : and, but/yet, or, so, for/because.
Contoh :
1. Because she was sick, she didn’tattend the meeting.
2. They will visit Singapore althoughthey are not rich.
3. She will go out, and I will stay here.
Keterangan :Yg digaris bawah di contoh2 diatas adalah Adverbial
Clauses krn mereka brsm Conjunction/Coordinating Conjunction.
Bagaimana TOEFL menjebak kita di dalam soal2 nya?
1. TOEFL ingin kita bisa mengIdentifikasi bhw setelah
Conjunction/Coordinating Conjunction pasti Kalimat (ada
Subject dan Predicate nya)
Contoh : The policeman caught the criminals when .....................
A. saw them rob a bank C. they saw them rob a bank
B. robbed them in a bank D. rob him in a bank
Jawabannya C, krn ada Subject (they) dan predicate (saw)
ConjunctionsPrepositions
1. Although vs In spite of / Despite
2. Because vs Because of / Due to
3. When vs During
Untuk bisa menjawab pertanyaan TOEFL, kita harus tahu perbeda
an nya : Conjunction hrs diikuti Kalimat (ada subject dan Predicate
nya, sedangkan Preposition harus diikuti Kata atau Frase (2 kata
atau lebih)
Noun Clauses
Jika Adjective clauses memakai Relative Pronouns dan Adverbial Clauses memakai
Conjunctions dan Coordinating Conjunctions, NOUN CLAUSES memakai :
Ada 2 posisi Noun Clause yg sering dipakai TOEFL modern untuk menjebak kita :
Jika Noun Clause posisi nya sebagai Object, dia jatuh setelah kata kerja :
Perhatikan bgmn TOEFL menghilangkan sebagian kata di Subject dan Object dalam
menjebak kita :
1. .............................. say is nonsense
2. ........................... killed that animal made me angry
3. Whether ................................ or not is not our business
4. That he ................................... can make us understand
5. We understand ............................................ mathematics.
6. I know ......................................... last summer.
7. I love how................................
8. They must choose ....................................................or they have to work.
Contoh 1 : The settings of Eudora Welty’s stories may be rather limited, but
…......... about human nature is quite broad.
A. exposes C. exposes that
B. she exposes D. what she exposes
Jawabannya adalah D.
Tambahan :
Sebagai Appositive
Appositive adalah serangkaian kata yg menerangkan kembali kata benda yg
berada tepat sebelum nya.
Contoh: Andrew, a very smart student, will continue his study in Havard University
(Yang digaris bawah itu disebut Appositive krn dia menerangkan kembali kata
benda Andrew. Siapa a verysmart student ? Andrew)
Contoh: We will meet up John, the best teacher of the year (Yang digaris bawah
itu disebut Appositive krn dia menerangkan kembali kata benda John. Siapa the
best teacher of the year ? John)
Tapi Appositive diatas bentuk nya bkn Noun Clause krn tdk ada THAT, WHAT,
HOW, atau WHETHER nya. Berikut Appositive yg berbentuk Noun Clause :
1. The fact that the world is round is true. (Yg digaris bawah itu Appositive yg
berbentuk Noun Clause yang menerangkan kata benda The fact)
2. They do not know the reality that we are the best in town. (Yang digaris
bawah diatas adalah Appositive yg berbentuk Noun Clause yg
menerangkan kata benda the reality )