A B C D E F G

1 Case: New England Foundry (Existing)

2 Queuing Model M/M/s (Exponential Service Times)
3
4 1. Both l and
and m must
must be
be RATES,
RATES, and
and use
use the
the same
same time
time unit.
unit. For
For example,
example, given
given aa service
service time
time such
such as
as 10
10 minutes
minutes per
per
5 customer, convert it to a service rate such as 6 per hour.
6 2. The total service rate (rate x servers) must be greater than the arrival rate.
7
8 Input Data Operating Characteristics
9 Arrival rate (l) 7 Average server utilization (r) 0.7000
10 Service rate (m) 5 Average number of customers in the queue (Lq) 1.3451
11 Number of servers (s) 2 Average number of customers in the system (L) 2.7451
12 Average waiting time in the queue (Wq) 0.1922
13 Average time in the system (W) 0.3922
14 Probability (% of time) system is empty (P0) 0.1765
15
16
17
18 Probabilities
Cumulative
19
Number of Units Probability Probability
20 0 0.1765 0.1765
21 1 0.2471 0.4235
22 2 0.1729 0.5965
23 3 0.1211 0.7175
24 4 0.0847 0.8023
25 5 0.0593 0.8616
26 6 0.0415 0.9031
27 7 0.0291 0.9322
28 8 0.0203 0.9525
29 9 0.0142 0.9668
30 10 0.0100 0.9767
31 11 0.0070 0.9837
32 12 0.0049 0.9886
33 13 0.0034 0.9920
 A B C D E F G
34 14 0.0024 0.9944
35 15 0.0017 0.9961
36 16 0.0012 0.9973
37 17 0.0008 0.9981
38 18 0.0006 0.9987
39 19 0.0004 0.9991
40 20 0.0003 0.9993
41 Computations
42 n or s (lam/mu)^n/n Cumsum(n-1 term2 P0(s) Rho(s) Lq(s)
43 0 1
44 1 1.4 1 -3.5 -0.4 1.4 -4.9
45 2 0.98 2.4 3.26666666666667 0.17647 0.7 1.345098
46 3 0.45733333 3.38 0.8575 0.23599 0.466667 0.177065
47 4 0.16006667 3.83733333 0.24625641025641 0.24488 0.35 0.032471
48 5 0.04481867 3.9974 0.062248148148148 0.24633 0.28 0.005963
49 6 0.01045769 4.04221867 0.013640463768116 0.24656 0.233333 0.001024
50 7 0.00209154 4.05267636 0.002614422222222 0.24659 0.2 0.000161
51 8 0.00036602 4.05476789 0.00044365952862 0.2466 0.175 2.321E-05
52 9 5.6936E-05 4.05513391 6.74245730994152E-05 0.2466 0.155556 3.063E-06
53 10 7.9711E-06 4.05519085 9.26870100488084E-06 0.2466 0.14 3.721E-07
54 11 1.0145E-06 4.05519882 1.16244958436214E-06 0.2466 0.127273 4.18E-08
55 12 1.1836E-07 4.05519983 1.33990758266099E-07 0.2466 0.116667 4.364E-09
56 13 1.2746E-08 4.05519995 1.42846469300927E-08 0.2466 0.107692 4.251E-10
57 14 1.2746E-09 4.05519997 1.41625559306902E-09 0.2466 0.1 3.88E-11
58 15 1.1897E-10 4.05519997 1.31211915240218E-10 0.2466 0.093333 3.331E-12
59 16 1.0409E-11 4.05519997 1.14076477907478E-11 0.2466 0.0875 2.697E-13
60 17 8.5725E-13 4.05519997 9.34183977735914E-13 0.2466 0.082353 2.067E-14
61 18 6.6675E-14 4.05519997 7.22982922528432E-14 0.2466 0.077778 1.504E-15
62 19 4.9129E-15 4.05519997 5.30370047965933E-15 0.2466 0.073684 1.04E-16
63 20 3.439E-16 4.05519997 3.69788284716485E-16 0.2466 0.07 6.864E-18
64 21 2.2927E-17 4.05519997 2.45645074847379E-17 0.2466 0.066667 4.327E-19
65 22 1.459E-18 4.05519997 1.55813704433936E-18 0.2466 0.063636 2.611E-20
66 23 8.8808E-20 4.05519997 9.45637044586433E-20 0.2466 0.06087 1.511E-21
67 24 5.1804E-21 4.05519997 5.50135902814423E-21 0.2466 0.058333 8.404E-23
68 25 2.901E-22 4.05519997 3.07314618026984E-22 0.2466 0.056 4.496E-24
 A B C D E F G
69 26 1.5621E-23 4.05519997 1.65100406172545E-23 0.2466 0.053846 2.317E-25
70 27 8.0998E-25 4.05519997 8.54275539150009E-25 0.2466 0.051852 1.152E-26
71 28 4.0499E-26 4.05519997 4.26305142343864E-26 0.2466 0.05 5.533E-28
72 29 1.9551E-27 4.05519997 2.05429651926572E-27 0.2466 0.048276 2.57E-29
73 30 9.1239E-29 4.05519997 9.57053502585333E-29 0.2466 0.046667 1.155E-30
 H I J
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42 L(s) Wq(s) W(S)
43
44 -3.5 -0.7 -0.5
45 2.745098 0.192157 0.392157
46 1.577065 0.025295 0.225295
47 1.432471 0.004639 0.204639
48 1.405963 0.000852 0.200852
49 1.401024 0.000146 0.200146
50 1.400161 2.302E-05 0.200023
51 1.400023 3.315E-06 0.200003
52 1.400003 4.375E-07 0.2
53 1.4 5.315E-08 0.2
54 1.4 5.972E-09 0.2
55 1.4 6.234E-10 0.2
56 1.4 6.073E-11 0.2
57 1.4 5.544E-12 0.2
58 1.4 4.758E-13 0.2
59 1.4 3.854E-14 0.2
60 1.4 2.953E-15 0.2
61 1.4 2.148E-16 0.2
62 1.4 1.486E-17 0.2
63 1.4 9.805E-19 0.2
64 1.4 6.181E-20 0.2
65 1.4 3.73E-21 0.2
66 1.4 2.159E-22 0.2
67 1.4 1.201E-23 0.2
68 1.4 6.422E-25 0.2
 H I J
69 1.4 3.31E-26 0.2
70 1.4 1.646E-27 0.2
71 1.4 7.904E-29 0.2
72 1.4 3.671E-30 0.2
73 1.4 1.65E-31 0.2
 A B C D E F G
1 Case: New England Foundry (New - Maintenance)
2 Queuing Model M/M/s (Exponential Service Times)
3
4 1. Both l and mm must
must bebe RATES,
RATES, and
and use
use the
the same
same time
time unit.
unit. For
For example,
example, given
given aa service
service time
time such
such as
as 10
10 minutes
minutes per
per
5 customer, convert it to
to aa service
service rate
rate such
such as
as 6 per
per hour.
hour.
6 2. The total service rate (rate x servers) must be greater than the arrival rate.
7
8 Input Data Operating Characteristics
9 Arrival rate (l) 4 Average server utilization (r) 0.6667
10 Service rate (m) 6 Average number of customers in the queue (Lq) 1.3333
11 Number of servers (s) 1 Average number of customers in the system (L) 2.0000
12 Average waiting time in the queue (Wq) 0.3333
13 Average time in the system (W) 0.5000
14 Probability (% of time) system is empty (P0) 0.3333
15
16
17
18 Probabilities
Cumulative
19
Number of Units Probability Probability
20 0 0.3333 0.3333
21 1 0.2222 0.5556
22 2 0.1481 0.7037
23 3 0.0988 0.8025
24 4 0.0658 0.8683
25 5 0.0439 0.9122
26 6 0.0293 0.9415
27 7 0.0195 0.9610
28 8 0.0130 0.9740
29 9 0.0087 0.9827
30 10 0.0058 0.9884
31 11 0.0039 0.9923
32 12 0.0026 0.9949
33 13 0.0017 0.9966
 A B C D E F G
34 14 0.0011 0.9977
35 15 0.0008 0.9985
36 16 0.0005 0.9990
37 17 0.0003 0.9993
38 18 0.0002 0.9995
39 19 0.0002 0.9997
40 20 0.0001 0.9998
41 Computations
42 n or s (lam/mu)^n/nCumsum(n-1 term2 P0(s) Rho(s) Lq(s)
43 0 1
44 1 0.6666667 1 2 0.33333 0.666667 1.333333
45 2 0.2222222 1.66666667 0.333333333333333 0.5 0.333333 0.083333
46 3 0.0493827 1.88888889 0.063492063492064 0.5122 0.222222 0.009292
47 4 0.0082305 1.9382716 0.009876543209877 0.51331 0.166667 0.001014
48 5 0.0010974 1.94650206 0.001266223488446 0.51341 0.133333 0.0001
49 6 0.0001219 1.94759945 0.000137174211248 0.51342 0.111111 8.803E-06
50 7 1.1613E-05 1.94772138 1.28350139179682E-05 0.51342 0.095238 6.937E-07
51 8 9.6772E-07 1.947733 1.05569378546059E-06 0.51342 0.083333 4.927E-08
52 9 7.1683E-08 1.94773396 7.74175442671098E-08 0.51342 0.074074 3.18E-09
53 10 4.7789E-09 1.94773404 5.12020795417393E-09 0.51342 0.066667 1.878E-10
54 11 2.8963E-10 1.94773404 3.08313597240581E-10 0.51342 0.060606 1.021E-11
55 12 1.609E-11 1.94773404 1.70369367459144E-11 0.51342 0.055556 5.145E-13
56 13 8.2515E-13 1.94773404 8.69753527569206E-13 0.51342 0.051282 2.414E-14
57 14 3.9293E-14 1.94773404 4.12575391282828E-14 0.51342 0.047619 1.059E-15
58 15 1.7464E-15 1.94773404 1.82757648408783E-15 0.51342 0.044444 4.364E-17
59 16 7.2765E-17 1.94773404 7.59282983727312E-17 0.51342 0.041667 1.695E-18
60 17 2.8535E-18 1.94773404 2.96998446015785E-18 0.51342 0.039216 6.224E-20
61 18 1.0569E-19 1.94773404 1.09750556974159E-19 0.51342 0.037037 2.167E-21
62 19 3.7083E-21 1.94773404 3.84311714656988E-21 0.51342 0.035088 7.175E-23
63 20 1.2361E-22 1.94773404 1.27871411410371E-22 0.51342 0.033333 2.264E-24
64 21 3.9241E-24 1.94773404 4.05275511573853E-24 0.51342 0.031746 6.822E-26
65 22 1.1891E-25 1.94773404 1.22628006974231E-25 0.51342 0.030303 1.967E-27
66 23 3.4467E-27 1.94773404 3.54961214217585E-27 0.51342 0.028986 5.44E-29
67 24 9.5742E-29 1.94773404 9.84778523916282E-29 0.51342 0.027778 1.445E-30
68 25 2.5531E-30 1.94773404 2.62307826005098E-30 0.51342 0.026667 3.69E-32
 A B C D E F G
69 26 6.5465E-32 1.94773404 6.71876185907795E-32 0.51342 0.025641 9.078E-34
70 27 1.6164E-33 1.94773404 1.65733820606921E-33 0.51342 0.024691 2.154E-35
71 28 3.8486E-35 1.94773404 3.94247871964673E-35 0.51342 0.02381 4.937E-37
72 29 8.8474E-37 1.94773404 9.05555336165354E-37 0.51342 0.022989 1.094E-38
73 30 1.9661E-38 1.94773404 2.01076811844449E-38 0.51342 0.022222 2.346E-40
 H I J
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42 L(s) Wq(s) W(S)
43
44 2 0.333333 0.5
45 0.75 0.020833 0.1875
46 0.675958 0.002323 0.16899
47 0.667681 0.000253 0.16692
48 0.666767 2.5E-05 0.166692
49 0.666675 2.201E-06 0.166669
50 0.666667 1.734E-07 0.166667
51 0.666667 1.232E-08 0.166667
52 0.666667 7.949E-10 0.166667
53 0.666667 4.694E-11 0.166667
54 0.666667 2.553E-12 0.166667
55 0.666667 1.286E-13 0.166667
56 0.666667 6.034E-15 0.166667
57 0.666667 2.648E-16 0.166667
58 0.666667 1.091E-17 0.166667
59 0.666667 4.237E-19 0.166667
60 0.666667 1.556E-20 0.166667
61 0.666667 5.418E-22 0.166667
62 0.666667 1.794E-23 0.166667
63 0.666667 5.66E-25 0.166667
64 0.666667 1.706E-26 0.166667
65 0.666667 4.919E-28 0.166667
66 0.666667 1.36E-29 0.166667
67 0.666667 3.611E-31 0.166667
68 0.666667 9.224E-33 0.166667
 H I J
69 0.666667 2.269E-34 0.166667
70 0.666667 5.385E-36 0.166667
71 0.666667 1.234E-37 0.166667
72 0.666667 2.735E-39 0.166667
73 0.666667 5.866E-41 0.166667
 A B C D E F G
1 Case: New England Foundry (New - Molding)
2 Queuing Model M/M/s (Exponential Service Times)
3
4 1. Both l and mm must be RATES, and use use the
the same
same time
time unit.
unit. For
For example,
example, given
given a service
service time
time such
such as
as 10
10 minutes
minutes per
5 customer, convert it to a service rate such as 6 per hour.
6 2. The total service rate (rate x servers) must be greater than the arrival rate.
7
8 Input Data Operating Characteristics
9 Arrival rate (l) 3 Average server utilization (r) 0.4286
10 Service rate (m) 7 Average number of customers in the queue (Lq) 0.3214
11 Number of servers (s) 1 Average number of customers in the system (L) 0.7500
12 Average waiting time in the queue (Wq) 0.1071
13 Average time in the system (W) 0.2500
14 Probability (% of time) system is empty (P0) 0.5714
15
16
17
18 Probabilities
Cumulative
19
Number of Units Probability Probability
20 0 0.5714 0.5714
21 1 0.2449 0.8163
22 2 0.1050 0.9213
23 3 0.0450 0.9663
24 4 0.0193 0.9855
25 5 0.0083 0.9938
26 6 0.0035 0.9973
27 7 0.0015 0.9989
28 8 0.0007 0.9995
29 9 0.0003 0.9998
30 10 0.0001 0.9999
31 11 0.0001 1.0000
32 12 0.0000 1.0000
33 13 0.0000 1.0000
 A B C D E F G
34 14 0.0000 1.0000
35 15 0.0000 1.0000
36 16 0.0000 1.0000
37 17 0.0000 1.0000
38 18 0.0000 1.0000
39 19 0.0000 1.0000
40 20 0.0000 1.0000
41 Computations
42 n or s (lam/mu)^n/ Cumsum(n-1 term2 P0(s) Rho(s) Lq(s)
43 0 1
44 1 0.4285714 1 0.75 0.57143 0.428571 0.321429
45 2 0.0918367 1.42857143 0.116883116883117 0.64706 0.214286 0.020626
46 3 0.0131195 1.52040816 0.01530612244898 0.65116 0.142857 0.001661
47 4 0.0014057 1.5335277 0.001574344023324 0.65142 0.107143 0.000123
48 5 0.0001205 1.53493336 0.000131781028738 0.65144 0.085714 8.048E-06
49 6 8.606E-06 1.53505385 9.26811630685016E-06 0.65144 0.071429 4.644E-07
50 7 5.269E-07 1.53506245 5.61267912992479E-07 0.65144 0.061224 2.385E-08
51 8 2.823E-08 1.53506298 2.98247870592846E-08 0.65144 0.053571 1.1E-09
52 9 1.344E-09 1.53506301 1.411351530484E-09 0.65144 0.047619 4.597E-11
53 10 5.761E-11 1.53506301 6.01855663319404E-11 0.65144 0.042857 1.756E-12
54 11 2.244E-12 1.53506301 2.33538587504248E-12 0.65144 0.038961 6.168E-14
55 12 8.016E-14 1.53506301 8.31258079620698E-14 0.65144 0.035714 2.006E-15
56 13 2.643E-15 1.53506301 2.7326259922596E-15 0.65144 0.032967 6.069E-17
57 14 8.089E-17 1.53506301 8.34486132974592E-17 0.65144 0.030612 1.717E-18
58 15 2.311E-18 1.53506301 2.37923717384712E-18 0.65144 0.028571 4.559E-20
59 16 6.191E-20 1.53506301 6.36126321710109E-20 0.65144 0.026786 1.141E-21
60 17 1.561E-21 1.53506301 1.60108764777714E-21 0.65144 0.02521 2.697E-23
61 18 3.716E-23 1.53506301 3.80664413080853E-23 0.65144 0.02381 6.048E-25
62 19 8.382E-25 1.53506301 8.57540710786536E-25 0.65144 0.022556 1.289E-26
63 20 1.796E-26 1.53506301 1.83546938810575E-26 0.65144 0.021429 2.618E-28
64 21 3.666E-28 1.53506301 3.74195396087036E-28 0.65144 0.020408 5.078E-30
65 22 7.141E-30 1.53506301 7.28262427848806E-30 0.65144 0.019481 9.426E-32
66 23 1.331E-31 1.53506301 1.35583955209399E-31 0.65144 0.018634 1.677E-33
67 24 2.376E-33 1.53506301 2.41922811102033E-33 0.65144 0.017857 2.865E-35
68 25 4.073E-35 1.53506301 4.14423420181015E-35 0.65144 0.017143 4.709E-37
 A B C D E F G
69 26 6.714E-37 1.53506301 6.82657573227147E-37 0.65144 0.016484 7.453E-39
70 27 1.066E-38 1.53506301 1.08291125139719E-38 0.65144 0.015873 1.138E-40
71 28 1.631E-40 1.53506301 1.65656298017829E-40 0.65144 0.015306 1.677E-42
72 29 2.411E-42 1.53506301 2.44681113653885E-42 0.65144 0.014778 2.391E-44
73 30 3.444E-44 1.53506301 3.49369763195381E-44 0.65144 0.014286 3.298E-46
 H I J
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42 L(s) Wq(s) W(S)
43
44 0.75 0.107143 0.25
45 0.449198 0.006875 0.149733
46 0.430233 0.000554 0.143411
47 0.428694 4.102E-05 0.142898
48 0.428579 2.683E-06 0.14286
49 0.428572 1.548E-07 0.142857
50 0.428571 7.949E-09 0.142857
51 0.428571 3.666E-10 0.142857
52 0.428571 1.532E-11 0.142857
53 0.428571 5.852E-13 0.142857
54 0.428571 2.056E-14 0.142857
55 0.428571 6.685E-16 0.142857
56 0.428571 2.023E-17 0.142857
57 0.428571 5.722E-19 0.142857
58 0.428571 1.52E-20 0.142857
59 0.428571 3.802E-22 0.142857
60 0.428571 8.991E-24 0.142857
61 0.428571 2.016E-25 0.142857
62 0.428571 4.297E-27 0.142857
63 0.428571 8.728E-29 0.142857
64 0.428571 1.693E-30 0.142857
65 0.428571 3.142E-32 0.142857
66 0.428571 5.59E-34 0.142857
67 0.428571 9.551E-36 0.142857
68 0.428571 1.57E-37 0.142857
 H I J
69 0.428571 2.484E-39 0.142857
70 0.428571 3.793E-41 0.142857
71 0.428571 5.591E-43 0.142857
72 0.428571 7.97E-45 0.142857
73 0.428571 1.099E-46 0.142857