eo en, cube cansBTS PreET 6 HdTPSS cas wdo—do, MBI afer ee, Git BEF SHAT | [ darts 3oe 7Say FES | Sey ABA + BM, yody Rete 6 aAaie HEPAT : ACTA, 2000 afeatte aesat : HOTT, Loot apes : afettia some Gra Fa FARCE SEURDUE, SCLILOL Sd fer sigan Patera Brel FRA SRA ars gaa Basia fea BT Pree @ MPSS CNS Waele aes Ratan Reacts wT | WE: aR SRP orate woe (or fen)apret eet freta tyar gle era Gyay wed ae) WEE! Ber stencncra BNA MAT SIAC BT wrster, Smits « mogée Gea ae epee afoehrs ey, oR ACH eT PersT 6 MOPS aor Si Apne wna HCH ATS eso AT Ay AROS @ Taf FECAT ALT sop er 1 AN ae yeas CP sm Ace a HOP wa eofirw fer | UAIAE MT Sods TIT Ay AROS, wae @ Bw sree Pere FoRST ee, ATE © aPOTHIAS oy “Frey aay @ ape HME Brace” TS VT sone AT AST RT ah rier wd ace px alate epws aw eT ANCIT AI Ice GMT @ HAIER viet RISE CTEM 2000 AT My wefie 6 wee FErdE aT eT HOPES Bw vic ‘ARCATA ST TSH VOTES ARI ATT FATT GRAAF A | Rooke CHT Frew EET aes ate firm fans Dreceots ied ner AIR, TAN @ WTS RIT ORT PSST wee Fal LATE OM Sal A, PCa Free _frrwiata Fao weal are @ FARR an facets ea RICA ONCE RTI SIC HL BA SAT CACM ROT rete orate ctfiecw Fae rere et afel eae cice sePAoFT eo HeTAer efey ARCATA al RATE | ST Fat an, 60S Prt RrRASawl AAI AA Cs ee Pre wie ASE BIT @ GMAT PEE Glacr SMT SATS TT TCT FRITS For -PAcaAT Bela TOT FATS ATA | SRTET 6 CMTS CHC ACCT TAA ALT HAT ST VHT ors CAT HH ACA FAT ROITE | 9 proces RemRE oi ae Fam Barer Fat RATE I od Sea Hrwraat aROKe eenAoA Tae SCH TRUPTA Sate RC TMT ACE MATT ALT SM FAT AT | RIGS Bier Aw cess, wT eaate « facrsfifée anette amp aeereIt Smarr sat RACY | sow rene Calo) or ice Preietiora scat iRrewmaret APS wat omar’ | afircw Fecae aay ACA AQ AM ATSIC aR TE coe CMAP ST Mem Corer Sa ETE | eT Preah Pet cose a Pret POT RTE FEY SNS FACS TT LT | oral Git, freisy tar aad asa af ae oa few apes abe aT) sez MOP OCIA HA VENA GAT OT CHAT OAT 6 TSS FANS fea Htc FAAS WA | AoRd er ware Fat erate cents PY aeToM pT Ferer anos set ors freee ‘Reamers Sea Com AC TST HTH feR faery ea RMR Of oe ACT ToS ae S TORREY aart Baw Fer PR aA RAS cer AC MC | MARE OATH TOPPER CAT IPA, CST 6 STS Salt Oi GATT CATS | Sr 9 eR wATE aoa, HMMA, SSS LON, FEA ete ITT @ SSM FCT ACPA TSTT Gra 6 2m PrcRceR, Sore IS TAT | TCA Ge SHE phe er, Mt SA wat SFE BC FREE Als TPS SHAE ET BTS FPR 6 MPSS ANY, VA || 4 aide Faacaa APS FACT areata Sata RAGS FMS 9 ap FeNgET fags o gens ser aide ‘Rafty enfifes cer OA BA WH TAS fercestitos araat do ga @ 394 daoAIT TTT 4 aide fracas aefPw AMICI wahte ante aco Fredint cee, ge, ope e Ger of @ wey Caley Hee See Bory 6 MTT PAT SUITE | GF FS MST ARGS Cores sires STAT Bea ACTS ORLA SEER ACM FACS ea | HACIA Bere fingE, DEST @ Ge meaTS Ferg WE ATSC AARICATOAT Tat wr fools aaa wT TRESS’ peat or ATE oT | 3.9 | faye ETS Ay 31 Baie fiagcet arTet Wed Rage arm aca a (#) soot WR aig VeLREN wera HR RT AA BH AR ATR VATA MOLE HTH aH HA BH | (%) sco for ag errata fom aga TT | (At) ceria BS cate 6 CTE ag MEET OrraTOT BR ITS OL TT A A (@) Gat Benz race fager ee, wows ofoyereN HT VTS aeiba aw ag eMALPE OAT IRA FB | 81 Rapgcerr Hab ang sare acer wicns Fraw crea HAT aR WAS colt FAI ee wens ae RET ARPT 91 fergcerr aR age HAS wo ay we PRET a UB ag TT YEN AIR I FACT | 81 RIBCORE ICHAT aIRCe aie sae Berg ARN Cols EEA Rw corecas aE AFT | @) afta feces AN « wii wofeye recA aac! ofa Bra ae age aay fgcEr ANE cae Shit Boia whens are fice aaeS a | © fagcors fea orcs ae BR CATT | o) fag arma mafeicmen mafy ot fry fag wexTY (incentre) w farce wee grea ry vl fagces agra fase aaiy, a8 fey fgrex faery (circumcentre) m fagcert afafate (er ra | >) Fagen SMe cice foe ater Ora were mea aay ok fey fae RPE (Orthocentre)| 2 waa sMmfryeR fies Very fyEs 7 ECT oInfee (Pedal triangle) | 0 | feprerT BR sige Meas AALS State WE AgT AANSAT G CACM HT HLS | d.2 1 TERS este wy 21 atateficed Retite | Tera coral fey are 2 Ire were Peieacas OM TAIT | 201 Wb qe a PM sate One TET Pay ATE A | 3.8 apt age RTS wey D1 BRA ager orp cor icra CREE ARC CMTS Tra ae Fea BAA felecee AAT sarin ecm fargeran HepHcanh erae aE age FRMaTS CHC PH FAT AA | 2) WER fagcer cata oe cart oraba ce oC ARPT GAAP AM COI RY SRYCAT rapes eco gener APT ACT BUG pH AGE CHAT CRETATALTT GMS HAT AHI BR ST ART AOA PITT AT | d.¢ | RSS CRETE CRT STS WH D1 Ge2 gia ora aay Oe HUTTATT UAHA NOS CRPLS Hee IE CRON CRI FN | 2) Gat ape 6 ast aes aT OTS ose Pie Crs UR ASE TASAT TUT AOS SPIT RA AARC CREM ANTS AT CR A SSCL CRE BCE | | Aonac Berta: carat aCe finger alegre bis ofers wows CHET OT —atgucra Boa wie aicraacas CRETE ABA AA | 81 GHC fiero aai aga ers wfere TirecET CHUTT Orit We ge Boe Sere TicREETTT ROR AAPG AA ROT CHS ARCA HBAS CH A HATHA AL | | figercra CHa () fingce pita th a axe ase cate BoreTh Te, fagercwas craw <7 ah a Sa | @ °wofie Siem epfife © (8) arent fargeors < (raeRTer aIRNCHR AAP) x (ICH MTT HET) af ET | wrt » D1 corte fargcers arggacarat 246 x? +1, x21, 2x Grater, x > 1 fargetd apt exe 2 Rae gers Wat are core aI | & Rage fegt 2 0) BCA fagres aah cot ori HAT orca ahs HAP | faye S eacas fae? 8) CHCA AMTBRrea Ba feats coca HAS 154° ea, HTEhelba corerycen ff ea | @1 ced aimehtcrr (GR IR) HAT ARE cats STE 7 2 8 AH, AVIA arenes aT FS 2 Bl AT MOR Bhrreny recs MPS 5 3 4 Rey, wT coretycen Fafa sa | 4) eat Dimitar crat Et 6 Cire wscH 8 fi. 6 4 fi ox crm 28 wh. aa, Efe feriate aga C7 FS 7 & mem ABE CO x Cate Fe | 123° 128” Dl CHCA Yer GPM 3.5 OF. FF, Ler, OM FAST O- OH S 7 D0 | COTA Foea AG Hawa wy-aH CHG 16 oF. FRG 30.GF. HH. wae Gelba 1 ace fagcest com HACHIA ARS sizer tora aH Pea wierd wetba Boat writs Te BSC AT, Fou BC. CD =0mofis tives wnfife 4a BET 21 eeOIe Diy 2.9 ae 2.9 & Aeros Bros Roge wer Sa UT Ge feat Sortcma Breis opie Pais weary amit] zone | ce ABC fargcert (@) ZC =eprcais ea, AB’ > BC’ + CA” (@) ZC sare wt, AB” = BC’ + CA” (1) ZC Rca a, AB’ < BC’ + CA’ CrII-2.0 fagCert ACOA HR yacelt ae BD ete A oa re SECT DE . AB’=AD’ +BD’ + 2BD. DE ‘wate areg, AADC aa ZADC wait apECeIt DC GA AD «a ry SST DE +. AC? = AD’ +CD*- 2CD. DE (8 2.) *. AB’ +AC’=2AD’ + BD’ + CD’ + 2BD. DE -2CD.DE =2AD’ + 2BD’ [#, BD = CD] =2(AD’ + BD’). wea 31 ABC fagcem BC, CA 6 AB Rac Ort ETH a, b 6 c aR Bawa oT ‘Sférs sateen Ores TeisTH d, e 6 f Bm, Socata Bomiey ctcw iev mafis tires enfaS br+c?= 20° +2 (Sa)? * brect=2d 4 e242) a a wag =P -b age Po APH DD-€ ‘ywane coral fangcert cae 2 AP +04) =3@ +b +c) 1 AP +e 42) 53.207 2+ +f) =30 . FACE fee ABC a Bay 2 (RoE avis was) = 3c", ATT ZC = 90°: ede, nace faeces wm eta wees sicwMt AafSa fayt Bas alegre eta wfers sicwus feryrta Fa |uShie Siws erfhhe > oTAAT -2 31 AABC 4 ZB = 60° acraatt ez @, AC? = AB? + BC? - AB.BC. 31 AABC 4% 2B = 120° erent Fa @, AC? = AB? + BC? + AB.BC. 01 AABC 4 ZC = 90° eae BC 9 afey D et eta 4 al, AB? = AD? + 3BD?. 81 AABC «a AD, BC «a A aq ae BE, AC 4 6% at RA Grate , BC.CD = AC.CE. [aes : AB? = AC? + BC? - 2BC.CD, #1" ZADC = 90° watt AB? = AC? + BC? - 2AC.CE, #1 ZBEC = 90°] @1 AABC 4% AB = AC 6 AC & D 4 aamrerca ae wat BI GR AC = CD & erat Aa, BD? = 2BC? + AC?, &1 ABCD wrwcrcat efer O fare can Sratg | URTECH TE BEET CATHIE faq PACH TAT Ha, PA? + PB? + PC? + PD? = AC? + 4PO?, 41 ABC fagcest BC ag P ¢ Q fae foatt war act Reg eae | ata Fa Gl, AB? + AC? = AP? + AQ? + 4PQ?. bce : BP = PQ = QC; Siam ABQ fgcers Nom AP AB? + AQ? =2(BP? + AP?) = 2PQ? + 2AP?, ‘oratt APC fargcert wml AQ Rear AP? + AC? = 2PQ? + 2AQ? ] wv! ABC aafectg fagcers of BC aa Bis P Arar fay wa rete @, AB? - AP? = BP. PC. [ieee : BC aa Bo AD #4 eR aA | BET AB? = BD? +AD? ee, AP? = PD? + AD?, -. AB? -AP? = (BD + PD )(BD -PD) = (CD +PD) BP = PC. BP.] >i ABC mafia fagces git BC aa >ateaet DE axtet AB 6 AC @ D 6 E fixe ar ‘Sa | AIH FA @, BE? - CE? = BC. DE. ct ABC fagcor amiar G fergce fifire eer erat +4 I, AB? + BC? +CA? = 3(GA? + GB? + GC), Pree : Bets 0 TST OTN GR MATH aT FT A, 3(AB? + BC? + CA? ) = 4(AD? + BE? + CF”), erica aaa AD, BE ae CF, ‘sort AG =2.AD a, 4AD? = 9AG? esl te] do wh acs, Mohis Boer weyPSR SIRT BPTS 6 Pt faye 0.9 | FRAGRICS RRS OPTS FeieaTT A x B Y eran fora, AB ariiet X fare m 2 n ee weiee aa ase ae Y fare afetew care | wet, AX s XB=m sneRAYsYB=mén 0.8 | SRPMS 6 FARMS Fete fog of @ asb=xsyancsd=xsy W,asb=c2daai Gi) atx=bexea=bee Gi) asb=xsy =m, bsaysx eal (peer) (iv) asb= (v) asb= sy WA, asx=bsy eal 2d &m, ad = be BA | (TPE) (vi) asb=xsyum,at+bsb=x+yzy (ater) @Ra-bsb=x-y ey WA (Rate) (vii) (viii)mois toer otis > 0.9 | PTS WMSS sory Bray riy-0.> ABCC AHI Migs MwA HaeTta 2 ferycora wis AAAS AI wrens aA wIeTaNCe AAT eptice Ree ea 1 A A B Cc B Cc D E ‘foa-» ‘foa-2 facts dpa: ABC fargcera BC “ga aatearet DE axiet AB ¢ AC “igeat (fbai->), wea] Ciena VKoIet BABS (fBaI-2) WAS D 6 E LYS cA SeACR | guia Face Be Gt, AD : DB = AE # EC. wert: Be Ba C sD ait at amt: AADE «a ABDE «2% Beate hrs _ AADE _AD ““ABDE DB - arm AADE «x ADEC «8 Swwierre _ ADE _ AE “ADEC EC fq ABDE= ADEC (8 Bh 6 ae ormrEme Wie HOG HAPS) AADE _ AADE ““ABDE ADEC _ AD__AE ade AD # DB = AE # EC. DB EC wafrens >| ABC faeces BC “ga saree cera aret af AB ¢ AC “igcs easy D AB AC AB AC. CE Ree HH, wT = RED = cE! weqfrets 2 | fagcem qion tgs wofey fice ora ae age AHTEAT Gt YEE Te aafteioe ea | eAGres © | fagcer Tera fy Mae TTS fear weg 2 2 1 SPIT es VT!afte Boer epfifo Sor 0.2 GAT Fae ais feces We TCS Ses Und AMetetens AMT SIS Ree Fact Ge aaa fpetda YET RT AAISA A A A D E B, Cc B c D E fore és + DE arte ABC ager AB 6 AC aREce Bea Wiens Moret BABE vars oapics Reg Feary | wig AD 3 DB = AE 2 EC SIs FHCw RA GX, DE eee BC Fares | wert: B, E aC, D att aft AADE AD : = ergs Swroters) a" XDEB DB Wh ae > AADE AE « = — (age ewulas) "® ADEC > EC GET RR eR zy AD AE — = —~ Brn "bp 7 Ec y AADE _ AADE ADEB ~~ ADEC .«. ADEB = ADEC fey ADEB 4 ADEC #8 GFF DE aH a8 stiof CPUS | RA Sa GR AVA PICT NOT SAAT | 2 BC 6 DE =ateaiet|wrafie Sows enifafe 2” ‘Sarita O09 ARCO AAI It wUfeise Rate age Se cor Heyl age EPICS walle I fronts frfoa : ser ef, AD ariiet AABC aa Beret ZA Ge aEfetioe ea BC give D Farycw cen a | eal Faw BWA GI, BD 3 DC = BA 8 AC wet: DA Gries HateateT sea C fy fier CE aetet Gers SF, GA SI BA Agee E FES EMH et | ACRE DA 11 CE [Se] ZAEC = ZBAD cal rel] a ZACE = ZCAD [a@tea 4] fy ZBAD = ZCAD [ter :. ZAEC = ZACE - AC=AE ‘wr, @RE DA || CE BD _BA , “DC AE BD _ BA U.. AB=AC) DC AC38 arate towr omfie Wriay-0.8 fRQCes AUSIAT Tg Os WE Ags SEITE Bees am, ort Ay care farats AY fe SRS Gretel GE Acocet AAAS BF | fiers fides : wer =f, ABC fagces A fry ers wafers AD Faecre! BC aT CAPES -o Fa FA v1 AABC a@ BC ape arse fy X oe AX GePe O ast faq art sa a, AAOB : AAOC = BX 2 XC >| AABC 4a ZA a aaftise BC @ D frye can ea | BC aa areal HIT artiet AB 6 AC @ 7eca Es F gee cen ect ert a Gl, BD s DC = BE : CF 301 ABCD atitefices BAD aa aaftiss BD @ P Rare we CD & Q fas ‘wea | et FA, AP s PQ= DC 2 DA. 331 GREAT Jw Exe ABCD aa AC ¢ BD een aaa P aCe aA HAR | AB = BC am, ast ea cx, DA s DC = AP 2 PC faxes: ZBAC = ZACB; SR ZBAC = ZBDC 2 bird Borare aR wil Ao, eOfie Boer wTIAB—oea” mie Bows eis ZACB = ZADB, 42% viet BPA |». ZBDC = ZADB - DA_PAy see DP otter ZADC ar afte | 2. DY = BA 981 ABC 6 DEF 9 cat fageracit Siew AM ¢ DN BT aatt FA a, AM sDN=AB 3 DE. d°1 ABC a@ AD samt TORY B ee ARS BE Geet AC GF RS Ht | amt Fa Gl, AC = 3AF 4% BF = 4EF. 0.8 | APTI (Similarity) FRET | HT Re RAPS PAS aRRET cals cote ahh «tataerers wraioa Goa FAT A, Wes AEBS aCe ACA Te ST | FIGS + TA HTS TAS Vals DE = DF- 1) eal30 mafie tier enfits atBEI BA UE 6 BC Ty ecw TCT ED Gretet @ EF Greece Aa cretet CCE FCT Grate aH Ge, BA _ BC og AB _ BC . AB _ AC _ BC ED ~ DE DE ~ EF “DE ~ DF ~ EF* Safire : yaw fager pCa ACT SIA PT A WOT : PAP fagcer aaiba Paw cart errata WAG coiceia TAIT een fener BAG pT SRG CT PT A | AAT ATO fergcera Fer cries AAAS BS ANCE A | WopPTAT- 0.6 wai fagcers sagen aries ct Org Tee FAAS corstceT aH TAT CT | D Rote fidor + wv af, AABC ¢ ADEF ot DE aM Saw AA A, ZA = ZD, ZB = ZE, ZC = ZF. aatet : AABC @ ADEF o% COAT GCRTG! SAY AE AAA AT ATT ST TTS AT Rt aR gE BAG ST Res | BOA WAT YY CHrstCeT TAT AA | Beh, epee FMA EA ‘wate AABC @ ADEF of 2cers Sygy agg SPA FAcabaT Ht | AB gce P fay eae AC afice Q fry FR a AP = DE 442 AQ = DF &1P ¢€Q IT SCH STE MH PET | AB _AC AB_ AC a", AZ DE-DE TR Ap= AQ: war PQ || BC ZABC=ZAPQ [AB @ae are tat Bere SET rl me ZACB= ZAQP [AC cane atl Uist Berig og |] AABC 6 AAPQ *HAICeIT | AB_BC ,, AB _BC AR AP = PQ “ DE “PQ”mafie Bwrws efits @ :. EF=PQ yea AAPQ = ADEF [aida for arg oriafa fer aig Fare ace) . ZPAQ = ZEDF, ZAPQ = ZDEF, ZAQP = ZDFE wie ZA = 2D, 2B = ZE, ZC = ZF [° ZAPQ = ZABC, «ax ZAQP = ZACB] BerT- oO. Bat fig asia oe cot arabs ae IA ANT RT ee HA A SI AT sagycen aapioe aco fageren HPT BCs | D A E P, Q F B Cc Rone Rider : att eft, AABC aa ADEF “57 Gi, = AB _ AC ZA= 2D & DE = DE ere FACS BE A, AABC ae ADEF FP | errs: fH AB = DE @&, 8 AC = DF xcs (wr, wuerptcs, AC = AP) wen, AABC 8 48 Ig 6 UILAT TSE IT ADEF vit 48 TR Ss BESS ICA FAT AT | eak wat AABC = ADEF &4 | waa, AABC © ADEF 7" a | aan, Nora, AB 4 DE 1 ures, AC + DF AB axe P fy ae AC aie Q fig RR GT AP = DE ee AQ = DF BP 6 Q IT Sa eR PHT SAT | AABC = ADEF, #84 AP = DE, AQ = DF «86 ZA = 8e¥e ZD1 ZA= ZD, ZAPQ = ZE, ZAQP = ZF. AB _AC AB _AC PSS DE “DF Ws AP ~AQ +. PQ|| BCRW wos toer one war, ZABC = ZAPQ “a2 ZACB = ZAQP « ZA= 2D, ZB= ZE 4% ZC = ZF ws AABC 6 ADEF "pct" | awa AABC ¢ ADEF 7741 Sry -0.30 WAR ap APRCRU CPA SPITS ClO AeA WR CGT age Gra wfere DACRE COREETRTT SCS AATF | A JIN | ss G — P Rote for : er aff, ABC ¢ DEF fatperan pt aa wind BAB GAY aK BC © EF. erie FACS VA, AABC : ADEF = BC? 3 EF? wert: BC ¢ EF aa oa waiecy AG @ DH or Sie ae xem ff, AG = h eae DH =P. amt: AABC = BC.h “ ADEF =SEFp ABC $BCh _ C * DEF terp F feq ABG «xt DEH figeracit ZB = ZE, ZAGB = ZDHE (= 4 530814) 2. AABG 6 ADEH apc ae wi PT | »,h_ AB_ BC “B= DET EF CG ABC ¢ DEF a)arate ter enfate Ww wEP NATO. D1 Stat ea Ge, BR fereCerT acme A ore ate farECeRT AEP BH, WA SAT PHT PT | 2) BMT Ft a, WA aaah fags asiba veld ypacot wafer cold ypecort Barr acer, fenger WeAe apt eA | 1 tat ea, Te fargcer ace AE cts ofogcet Bea as Graver & A maCaTN fee Berry a, Wh HHT PT eR CST IT faeces APT | c 8 | sic fora, OA aPice P fg ace OB © OC afya ea waste PQ 6 PR Ad | Gree PQ & pe Secor aw OA afte P at R HET CPR BT AR OF | w ° ~ > @ | sicts fora, ZB = ZD ax CD = 4AB. D art 44 @, BD = SBL. c vi ABCD areca A anf firw afére wait ated BC ance M feyce ae DC ates N RAS ce we | stat FT, BM.DN ai gee | 41 seta fee, DB LAC aay DQ = BQ =2AQ=4.QC. eat ea, DA 1 DC. wv! AABC 6 ADEF 4 ZA = ZD ert =a Gl, AABC 3 ADEF = AB.AC 3 DE.DF.38 rafts Boa witht fanger Are safer ere ‘rics focus SICH (> , 2) AR Ices Ber Me : A LX. fea Pal|BC 31 Ripa am weit ade 2 AP 8AQ = PBsQC AP 3AC =AQsQC AQ 3AB = BO 200 AB SAP = PQ # BC Aaad 21 PBCO Sifters ceca Rena carat Hisar PO30C=B030Q PO 3 0C = Q@ PO30B=0C PO BO =Q0 aaaa x w w ¥ for XY ar er AB Gaeta ary ec eB? % AC 2 AB a BC %. XYarate Cows omfits 81 ABC firgce crc LC PERTH BT, AB>BC+CA ZC ANCA Bi, AB'= BC+CA LC ARCH RT AB’ *BC"+CA erat wrasa eTcece cba Carat afer a aii a. sii %. iis iii @1 AABC ADEF 7p Rr A= 2D, 2B = ZE, 2C = ZF ABs AC = BC DE* DF” EF Acra ABC =A cra DEF OTE WLU STCATC Fitba CoAT ae? isi * a a a isi i, ii 6 ii ere ett >I a B ‘foca O ryfafrs 48, ON_L AB =e a a, AT = 10 @1.FR., AB = 8 OFF. BCT ON tat ain Fifer | AB 63 69 OB a ary SCHMID fore rae Ga ICT STAT FA, AB’ = 2AB. BN. AB aa Gor N fog wert cater fry P BAT GTeNS GI, OA> AP.PB. Ua ats, wohl BweR eNie—oy rew QI © safe teem oft LX» ‘fbCa LMT Ger Hace Farge aR GT? ALMN 4 T, MN =tgar seafey xcm, ataet 3 Gt, LM?+LN? = 2(LT+MT?) ALM @ MT <1 FRHTERIA PQ arte LM @ LT Rig Pe Q PACS CRT HCH, aq, MQ’ TQ" = MT.PQ aaa zy AABC-8 ZA er =Taf@5% AD, BC GF D fare cer erarg | DA ax area CE are offs BA aigce E fare ca err =. wa wpe fale wwe ee | sal r@, BD : DC = BA:AC 5, BCar SPORT Catena] AB © ACG AaLRCH Pw Q ARATE CaM TaCM STM BH, BD sDC = BP: CQ. ZN ZN é f#—c i forg ABC ar DEF 220 rp" farger | ©, fang gaa wT AR @ EA cortycer ATH fret ABC _ AB?_ AC?_ BC? 3. SSI FE “ADEF = DE? DF? ~ EF? BC a. HBC =3 off, EF=6 a, 2B = 60°, 7B WT ADEF err Sa ee at RTERT FT Sa | = 3 ex nase = 30 aft, ey,peed oRTrT fage « afters sfors afc ‘Woray- 8.5 SpECeI fagoerst A care Rese aga eta Hs wa nfergCE HES TASS set | facta fidor : wer aft, ABC 2pErart fingers Aan cic ferathe aRICA era SEES AD, BE, CF #4aH O fears fifere ecacg | DE; E¢F aF, D amt ff | set DEF fapett’ ABC fagces *mfaee 1 ern FACS AA, AD, BE, CF wart ZFDE, ZDEF aa ZEFD @ waftetoe 3 | amt : OECD Byes ZODC + Bas Ro ZOEC = 2 ASM, SAY ICONS AS HATH | . O,D,C, E agicat wage o. @ Yer aR OE views era wafers ZODE = ZOCE. ‘ar, OFBD vggte ZODB + Ba Rae ZOFB = 2 ANS, FAI ACOH AF ATH | +. O,D, B, F Ragin geet | o. & Yer ask OF view ers SARIS ZODF = ZOBF AABE ¢ AACF ete ZOBF ¢ ZOCE Bex® ZBAC 4 54 GIA | :. ZOCE = ZOBF *. ZODE = ZOCE = ZOBF = ZODF 2. AD FaPERaIet ZEDE ot aoe | WRIST elas Ba A, BE @ CE wey ZDEF 6 ZEFD aa FHS | FS : Brae Ges acs ete we, DEF atafagces arnicns aafeess O fare fife ISRO Argh onntangre See y | oa CTT fig RTE MEE TELAT |aa mafie tower enfits SoPTAT- 8.2 fargcera arafay clce era arate Aicéa amy, Fagen afacey cts @ Acda feats aT aaa Fey | ote fader : aot aa, ABC fagcen anf O, afacra S ae S ee BC TET OTA aq yay SP. aI FATS BCA I, O Cees A oe HATE, S CATS BC aa Wary fays, ie OA = 2SP. weet: OB ae AB a4 1gfty AIST Q ser R AB aa P,Q; Q,RER, Salt oF amaiet : ABOC «@ BC ¢ BO aga wOfIy TATE P SQ, PQ| | CO sais PQ | | CF. aa, aces fagres “rey S ae AB aga WHAT R, . SRA AB ater FT)». SR||CF --PQ||SR AAOB « AB ¢ BO gt 3ofey wT R 6 Q 2 RQ|| AO 4 RQ= aris, SP aeiet BC are emt)». SP|| AD Sie SP || OA . SP||OA||RQ . PQRS weft arerefie | ». SP = fete RQ =F OA. Baie OA = 2SP.safe tioer enti aw Brrirg- 8.0 fagcrt ages acetat fy ccs 2 faeces aga ett Sfere am feat omen acre | Row ter : atx aff, ABC fagcer afqex P fey ace BC 6 AB ARRET oTT We PQ sae PN A 6 ARS CA ae e PM FE STalel FACS BCA GT, Q, M, N AACS | weer Q, Ne N, M ats at eae P, A @ P, B Gu AR 1 a1 eta HCE ACS ACA GH, QN, NM a2 aaecratT SAPIS | ant + GRE _ZPQB = ZPNB = a FHC | *. PNQB Dysarts Gere | OK, ZPNA + ZPMA = 2 RCT (CRIT TAT) :, PNAM vggait get). PM viet St ZPAM = ZPNM ‘ars PNQB qare DRL Cee, ZPNQ = 180° - ZPBQ = ZPAC (#14 P, A, C, B 7598) = 180° - ZPAM = 180° - PNM *. ZPNQ + ZPNM = 180° 2. QN 6 NM 48 seer GAPeS | wep : P figq wearren fag CA aga FACT AB = BC agent ae eat SACRE ROS ACH AR OTH SRP MAMTA ANS APU TEA ROG ACA | Boa + ABC fase werk QNM FaerTace P fege stat (Pedal line) = Frm @i (Simson line) #1 exiceri at (Wallace line) #1eo mate Ber ene free frdoq : aa wf, ABC fagres waiey O, RFE S| A, P Gt WR, IR AP, AABC @ Geib RMI, S, O Git BR, HA BA, SO G@RIet AP WHAT G ACS CRA Sea, wiRe G Fey AABC aH wACHY emt SAB WAT ACAI erat : orrrat eft, cereal Ragcen ree cece eka yang Rigcen Rcey care Arka Rage rg RCA Ry | 2 AADC Sm TaRPLO cre A RrAr TG OA ae S ce A Bee eta MR BC TY SP Geereaeg AD 6 SP BOWE BC oa boa we OEE AD ISP AD II SP 44 AP Ha CHS WI, ZPAD = ZSPA ; [4PROR CHI A] fis LOAG = ZSPG aaj AAGO © APGS 4a 345 LAGO = ZPGS ; [Revie care em] GR LOAG = ZSPG 5 |SRTER CHI T] <. WARS LAOG = GPRS ZPSG a, AG = 28P (i) ears ara Pre] AG 4, Gp GP “.AG 8 GP= Sat adie. fy AP WOMTEe 2 # L eRITS Res wae | w.G fq AABC 6 Cary! lems) Sa > AefFyTE (Nine point circle) : GHA faTER TRA ROAR, Tape cice erste aig Bea were reaces af an AMY o aah aCe caste soegen, nee ok we ey aot ey Oe ure eek ere meager 2 | gre Taiyo aficey ACTER is Seg AAT ATA HSER wis AAT TGS FT | 01 Rafergquas arnt fargcers afters sedces FAI |safe teem onitfs > Srry- 8.¢ Gren fagcas ACHAT WR Ags wee CER 2 feet afaqcer TM oa a RRC ea Fy ice Bie erg UfeEw HOTS Crete two AAMT (Taos Goria) | A P fare fide : wer sR, ABC fgce BC aa 6% AD ad wee AP & face “ftqoet af TPF | eras tate Be, AB. AC = AP.AD weer: B, Pca a | apmet : AABP 6 AADC 300 ZAPB = ZACD (a8 qeteiPaw cate) ZABP = SEqee cat = ae HATA = ZADC. 2 BABB A P = wa ZCAD +. AABP aay AADC ACHAT | AB_ AP. AD AC :. AB.AC=AP.AD. Wea : ABC firgeen afiquen and R wm, R =F AP. York CoSe Boring cae AB.AC = 2R.AD2 mae Beer ots ‘Coray-8.u Te wets ore vege ees wets omereE & pdr Rite aga sete OSCR TaRSa aT (Beara Boras) | (Cy faora fridoa : nor ofa, gre waffs ABCD vested AC ¢ BD ait ef 1 arate aCe RA GI, AC.BD = AB.CD + BC.AD. weet: ZBAC @ ZDAC af ote cai «ca fica, A axe AD ariteett Het ZBAC QT TAM Bet ZDAP Bera Sik BA AP Gel BD @ P ACS RA TCA emit : ZBAC = ZPAD [ser] aICeIca acd ZPAC Gite ACT ZBAC + ZPAC = ZPAD + ZPAC wadig ZBAP = ZCAD 4% AABD «A ACD “13 ZBAP=Z CAD ZABD = ZACD [a2 qareiPaw cts] aR BAAS Z APB = BAAS Z ADC <. AABP sa AACD arpa | BP _ AB DAC wée AC.BP = AB.CD..... WRI A ABC €@t.A APD 6 30g ZBAC = ZPAD [se] ZADP = ZACB [a2 qeIetPas care] RFS ZABC = ZAPD. 2 AABC ae AAPD rptceit | ;, AD_PD “AC” BC (1) ¢ (2) ate, AB.CD + BC.AD = AC. BP + AC.PD = AC(BP + PD) = AC.BD wig AC.BD = AB.CD + BC.AD. wie AC. PD = AD.BC oosessssee(2)mofte tie enfths we BaMy-8.4. ICT qoea HAE ont ah Gras BEET TE Raw aH at, wed Walbs BETCHA BOE SSCP CHET SrtafSa SHCA TSS TSOP CREAT AAI | Reta fdor : wer sh, wal quer “ab GT AB ¢ CD (er werere P RE aH SAR gras ace Ba Gt, AP.PB = CP.PD. weet: A,D ar B, C ait a | amt: PAD 8 PBC fingeracaa 5or ZA = ZC (483 OM BD ae Bra GATT I) ZD = ZB (448 0 AC a8 Bor BAIS I) aay ZAPD = faetsit ZBPC o. fageren apc 1 2. frgerar PT | ., AP_PD * CP PB +. AP.PB = CP.PD. ‘Pee: Rots és: aad gram ry O an 2 Gea Wee eT AB 6 CB Yer EERE P RE eT FAL | SH FACE AA aI, AP.PB = CP.PD WOT : TM OH RCS AB ot Bist ON a BRT ARO, A ae O, P GPT a emis : ey AB ox Bz ON *, “AN =NB wi ate, maf Boer MTA SoH8 safe tier aes AP.PB = (AN +NP) (NB - NP) = (AN +NP) (AN - NP) [-. AN = NB] D = AN?. NP* = AN? + ON? - ON? - NP? 8 = (AN? + ON?) - (NP? + ON?) A B =OA?-OP?=r° - OP? [r= ger arn | N SPIEL, O ace CD a ota ame cs ert Fat UAH, af CP.PD =r’ - OP” «. AP.PB = CP.PD. ‘Boas -8.b Gran Wee aS on ah qren aera core fee aT Ka, wre afta wafe SCR SraAST ISAT MTCC AAA | Rowe Réor : aol qren gab oT AB ¢ CD @ afte warn ola Goes aire P Pryce gH rar | east ace Re Gl, AP.PB = CP.PD. weet: A, D eae B, C ait oR amit + PAD 6 PBC fagerecat weg ZA = ZC (aR OM BD-S Sra wares cert) ZP ARTS | _ B_ are SAME ZPBC = SAFE ZPDA A Le IN 2. fagren rp |». fageer pt {-™ \ \ | fron: Rory fdor : O aaft qrea ry oak AB 6 CD 2 yeaa ufo wi, wat Gren aikea aS OY PC CRA FAR | ATA FACS VA @, AP.PB = CP.PD weer : Get FY O tee eo AB ea Big ON 1H Bi ae OA, OP 6 OC at a1 amit : O qe ay, AB eet wis ON 1 AB AN=BN warate tower omits ee a8, URE AP. PB = (AN +NP) (NP - BN) =(NP+AN) (NP- AN) [(1) #11 = NP?- AN? NP? + ON? - ON? - AN? (NP? + ON?) - (AN? + ON?) = OP? - OA. - (2) eax saGet CP.PD = OP? - OC? = OP? - OA? x “SOA = OC, Fat Baia ak grea TPE | 2+ (2) (3) Sa GT TRE FAT | 2. CCH Se PRT TAIT AT | ig AP.PB = CP.PD. orplert-s D1 Sat a a, ace facet rahey wie faeces SRE AY | 1 oar a @, afeecert coat BS AR Wer fewest cl aige Tice FAferw eA wre Hict See TRE FT Gate Bey FA | Pree : aor sa, ABC fagces mfarger DEF aa afry O, weer ZEDC = ZODE a 49 = ZOCE wa or = ZBAC. wrt OCE a ODE are quiere cet | WAGES, ZFDB = ZBAC. <. ZEDC = ZFDB @entfi |] 101 att Sar, PRC fargo age wer Fact Ce a faye Berg ee Bato wT fagE ris PT 81 ABC fingces afaqera acai P fey etce BC 6 CA aa Ba PD © PE oe oeET an RAE | TH ED ariet AB O RAS RA Wea, WEF am FAG, POL AB, PREFS : ARB P ACH ARECAT ora ACNS AACN ANCTY, FSA DE aratet P Cte AB oa ea FRE safe | yao rare celia FTE TATE CEM FCA ~. O Ry P ccs AB os os acmee afary RCA |] @1 AABC aa ZC mace | C cto wfogrer oF wfeEw =m CD AH, elt FH aI, CD? = AD.BD. vl ABC fagces tan cece Rate agit ea 2 AD.BE.CF axa O Rye ea ®A | eu Bt A, AO.OD = BO.OE = CO.OF. [rees : ABOF 43¢ ACOE 711 -. BO3 CO = OF 2 OE. . BO.OE=CO.OF ental 41 AB SIGH 6A Wiese wéqrar AE ent AC 6 BD eos P RACE CH SCH | Sha wy @, AB’ = AC.AP + BD.BPoy mahie Cer enfes wl CHT Iran are cae Ray P ace Sfeee cath HARARE Jace C 6 D Rae aH Weal | Ter wats OP AB aa Bt PM AT | oat Fa, PM’ = PC.PD + AM.MB. Dl CHICA Goes sere cota Py P ace wh @ qe ae eee PT © cel ue PBA ‘Seer Fa BH, WEF ATS Fa GH, PT” = PA.PB. do | FA Fr, PAS PHT SoSA TMT SOIT CIMA Heat HY cece A FONT wafers Poreferer tart TT | d91 ae qaqa Wa eT AB « A’ B! {e FAR AA rt Beng wat d 6 d’ TET Fea OM Ae aa FAI, AB 3 A‘B’=d ed’ PREwS + RPA corer AafeISE OC arate AB aa Bor a Ea | ACO «ae A! C! O! fargeren amp eran a | C= AOB « A! O' B’ fargeren Fp sre | 2A0 _d AB = = A’B' A’O’ 2A'0' CRT d21 gat St al, ABCD Dpstes erences mafaiss arenas cerca Bey OPQR vega qu xa 981 ABC face BC, CA, AB aga say wiece D, E, F eee BC aa eet AP Rg | CHANG GI, PDEF Fer Eset | B PD c 38 | O crafters qreq “feats vege ABCD. wr emit eta, AD + BC = AB + CD.arate Ciws enfite oF d¢1 afafafte ABC fagces aigycens tre fore oraicat A RaR | 2 es PN te sa La any 21 GataT aay facet aqrer DPM 3 oF. AR. aca, @ flngces aga Cre fate sa 341 "ae ge A Race Gerrf ecatR! APQ Em qe WaBre Pe Q fayew can TATE! gait ea, APs AQ aa arisen Taos | sv 1 ABC aaftatg fangcert “Mag A ecw git BC a Ora afere ay AD ae fargcer after R Ret ett A GT AB’ = 2R. AD. ABC fagcent ZA am after BC @ D RAK ae ABC *Rqacs E fae ETE | eTmI BA GI, AD” = AB.AC - BD.DC. 201 C@uRS ara ger P Rye afore >rfel ert 4a mea >fece Qe R ICS cam BATE | ape Fa GI, PQ.PR = CP”, A HT, WAS Fea Ata PHT MT HCA ACTS MM PACT Spice es FH | 221 O cehge caret quer ‘fica wiceice firga (8-v) =a eicela Bea me : =. QNM. &. ACQN ™. PQCS > at aid Ter PORS oats wrefate TEGe | PR RAR aa web ef gee ZOPR = ZSPT A PT artiet QS T Frye Can eCH | 7 adataw fat wer aA | 1. iaie &, PR.QS — QR.PS = PQ.RS Tarp fage wait one sis a ae OS A RATS ca aes eR aa Fa, AP*=AQ.AS ZABC ot “Tera P fz WS BC 6 AB ARNT Brg ASA PQ G PN Mae AVS CA GH Wm PMA 3. fia ace caf gore ogg AT re | PQ. 6 BN cae FPG O BAY, AHI FFG, PO.OQ = BO.ON fatal St, QO, N, M fry foaté acre 1AR OTT afte aries wept ¢.> | Fafay fager Geer FATS fagcert Bf, BA Hey aah att 6 iow! creR SITE | faye GeRT Face AI = Wer 3, SH a, Seth ae BI Hey as ae x Crest SE | fipEle GEE FATS A meas faa : AA ay BD cite BC = a Bet acd AZ) B frye BC aa Boa ae BP weet aff wae BP cite BM = h Bet cb RM fee BC aa wear MN Griet west BH | Gt B RACE ae Zx aa HT wt ZCBE wert oH | BE Greet MN @ A ferqcs cer 70a | A, C cart af | erect ABC-2 Bird finger | art: Gey MN || BC (SerEP TCA) -. ABC 44 801 BM =h ‘aisig BC = a ae ZABC = 2x + AABC-3 Bfirs age | ‘Rese + cay BA 6 BT RTE TT CHT ICR, Bea Lal Hae ce BHA A BOT RS FCT SO AANOS OTS HCA FATT HTT StaTS ACs 1 was Ghat APS eT ORS MT GPR fay fra Sac REA GAT ccs UA Voowl fegret Swowrt AA Aangie toer opfife 8d PPT-Q faeces off, Pascal ¢ ria n VS WA wenn faa A Ce ACI GI ZBAC Bert afF ae AC affy ere AD = m Bet Gre RR DC ae DA ate DM = DN =n Bet ab RM, Bs B, N at af D fie MB «a NB os "Alea wIsTT DP ae DQ aeietan weer Sf GA Uist wis AB @ P frye aa ae AB @& Q Rage cen eq! wie AB ariel P 6 Q AALS m en KPIS Winey waeE @ aes VT! epret : eRE PD arttet ABM fingcert ae az BM «is HaTwRTeT, ». APsPB=AD:DM=m3n Wi Alay QD @eiet ABN fagcert as Ig BN a aeaIT, + AQ3QB=ADsDN=min,mefie tee wfafe 8e FI ST FS AAMT APACS FOSS FAT VT GUT HAY GOA 6 HS COA SAT SOC REE CHET GT Gee Bris SARC CRIM AAI SE I BC (=a) ait RRS craton | ace P RaCS aaRETe walfeg sACS a GT BC.CP = BP” ml sera Reet + C free BC aa Be CE ar SESH CE ctr CA =F BC= Fa Wet ate RRA, B amt a AB ote AD => Bet CE RZ wet ef, BD = x 44 BC &# BP = x Set UB FAR eR, BC ater P Rae Refs weet SUSE A | erat: ABC ace freee BC’ = AB- AC” sea («+ 3)°-()- tax ?- ax = a (a-x) S4is BP? = BC.CP.Bu mohie Cet enfate C9 | JS ASS TERT FPPTAT-9 oy Ge Te CERT FACS RA Ut AS AMS fey fiw aT cae Ait eE Ca RS FRAT SARIS MHC | D A's BRD FAS far cae PQ Gal RMD raat | MAT aS Ye CET SATE UA Ut AGB fig free ae cee at CY PQ HAMA Best GAIT FH | wera fart: A, B ait ea AB artieta aafeier CD weer aff 1 acy ef, CD ariet PQ ace O fyce can ect O @ ry eta OA 4 OB amid facy afew ABMN 2 fica Fe 1 emit: CD al AB aria mq aafeioe | Goa CD arpa aera &y A 6 B ace magATe | cesaTpit, O RS CD 6 PQ aa Boa sabes | SIA OA 6 OB FIN ACT O @ @y a OA @ OB UP fica qe Sect qe A © B irq fren aia oe Ter yO fergie PQ aeta Bs SPAT FATA | 2 O@ @y aa OA 4 OB arid few afers que ete Te |safe toer ont 84 RI-b eS RRS IO TAT OPM ais Te MET FATS ACT A HAAG AMS fry fc aT | Ae Bat AMS fry caer aalh RMS eens Os | oe Wate TE MEET ALE RA Ae B fy fice ae eee at UP re TA wencad Raat: Ae B ait of aa A 6 B@ ay aca r aa oN oP fcr AB aa ACRE He BAG Sem TEST Crem ST | ae MT FUTrt WAS Hace P ATS aay ST MITT Teor YAS raHrace Q TS cM ata | PS SY WA PA ARQ & EH QA arid Rar wae Bers ABC © ABD Je ¥aiba acwreiba Mctr qw | amt: PA=PB=r, 2. P @& @y eet PA @ PB arn fw ales ABC Fe A 6 B fy free Ue eee PTS PA=r@ BRIt QA = QB=r Q & @y a4 QA T QB UM¥ fH wees ABD FE A « B fy face aH aay OTE QA=ral '. ABC 6 ABD Je afba afei2 tfirs qeBu aoe Boer otis M-> ap aa Je ERT Fae KT I ate MG gece AS fare Hef scar we Poet afeere caren FAP fey frcw are Wer ef, AMS grea ey C, P & qrea ona aaas wal MS fey wae Q @ Grew Reve al AMS fq agt asl qe CET sae ard UA Gace P ye mrt sea ae Q fry free arr wescra Raat: P,Q ait St ax PQ aa AmAaRISS AB Gifs 1 CP cast 1 aE CP Gaiet AB & O aCe AH Het O HY Set OP as FAT GPT fred Bere PQR-S Bre ge att : O, Q art FH 1 AB Get Tt OB aetet PQ am TRAP TIST | :. OP=OQ years O oe ey a OP UPnd Rice Fe Srece wt Q fry few wes I ras P fait ya ques coqucrs mecTES crea Bera UAT wae P fey Bor quer Bre wah odie P face quan fife aay | ean qae P fee rf aca | wwate O & Gey aca OP Pid fice were Fee Bhs Fw 1mate tioom afte 8 FAIHI-d0 LY GBS TS TOT FATS AA Ut MTG FAAS FraeCaNCe erelS PaTS faaqre of Ca Tee 8 aretlet aRRR HTC Fg fT ART wal af, AB aera A salt ARS fey ae AB aris are P wa aa AAS fog ag asit qe cers eae UT AB A fre Pf aca ca P fey fica UE wesc Raat AB am Bia A fee AC ame wer aie | P, A abt eam wir eee QO wert oR | HE BA, QO eae AC crater O Rate cer wt 1 O oF A Ft OA arnd fice Bers Gel QO arice R frye caM sca | APR-2 VRS Fw gant : O, P ait #1 AP carat efaase OQ aa Baa O fey sabes). OA=OP 2 Oc @y ata OA arid Fer afer ga P fey fica aH arsis OA SPI ari A arehraee AB as Sra AO 71 2 AB ariet Jabes A Rage mr wer | 2 O@ ay ata OA UPd Fer afore Fee eta FEI ‘Reet : arey Faw AMS auce AMS Sa Hf aca, Qua & auld MMS aw once FCT FATT MeTT | BSA AMS rete AMS Fey] wee raw BT ee Ae wee Gres aatd IP AA GA 2 criPa AMS fey o aed AMS fay Bers qr afafta eorca areca Runt a8 frquar Hees arta PMftoe coy fic AIC | RET a8 TRE ss 6 fers Ti ny TET A RA wil ata, weafte oer eRS—ay¢o wafts two ets arte D1 Gren fapcert Bate cate eae Ciena Me SEAT Gas Gren! SIcR, fed ere 1 1 Great fagcert GA, GA eT GHACAT BET 6 Orla TENT TAS chem IR, fae StF | 01 BR, Frasca @ were corstacHe HAD cron ICR, gE Ser | 81 BR, Pacer 6 or crltacrs Bem CERT BITE, REIS Se | @) Face faces afoeer e we We age Ta Crem BIE, fagEte te | &) BR Hey aa cart, Brow 6 Uris Be cigs AAAS GreN UaIcE, fae site | a1 fagcen off, Swe s Eire wafers RET HEAT BITE, fewer ste | wv | Fath frgcert weyers ora "aE cigs BEA Crem BITE, fwetE ere | 2D) Gre Gat Ge weer sa Tt wai AMS aaeAIS ae TAT AMS aS eae OT aa Tee ort ee | do | a Gah Fe BEST sa a Cal MME Tare aa core AMS aS aay era cole Jace coin Raqce Pf sce | 331 ORT Gale Te CURT Fa AT aE AMS TRTCTAICe HT ATS aR aaiE PMS Jace 68 IAT AMS aS Hf ea | 93 1 Ox Req OPA age Roald Ge Sire com wal aPMATe aR SCH | DO | GC Ter AB Bit-aa P acer fey P fey fea wa ate eT CD Beer FAS AA at CP? = AP. PB @! 38 | feald AMS arieota OEE oTEPTes Frefx saw AA | 3¢ | Wee AMS cet ePpHes Fix sare BT DY | OsfE APD STOO CE CRI AT CHAS aS aio WERT FACS CF |WH OTT WAT WIT Yd | OA AIP @ CoB ATP maf Gace ater HAC RCAR ER MICA atc aT | 5 FAL, 3 AG, 12 Bret, 5 fbi, 6°C Rot wn wis Ppa Os, FACET oa, Bree ota, Steers oft @ PTET fea RTRCAT | A ARTO GAT TATA THERE aa eae PACAS Deer | BA AA eT A Ore watery CICS AHN Ber AAT 4 FH. ca S AR. cre, wre ARMY Ce wT URE fie aCe OT SCR BAT HIB Ista fea fies fer safes ABS fe A eT Tee MY ce Te FORT rere w afdrens Fea ET AH | am cece cere aft wal MAG TAIT AT, wie GA aI wre aI Afire | cota orca faferrn faf@ (Commutative Law) CATA u, v SRA Tut v=vtu art : 3A 3A, OA = u ae OB = v, OACB ante @ wis +f OC weet Sf | OA ¢ BC aR 6 maTeAPT a= OB 6 AC HAM area | + OC=0A+AC=uty nee ee oe B c ur OC = OB + BC=OB + OA=v+u sutyeytu v 2. OBT @rer afar AR re zor | CeBa crecra Heat FAR (Associative Law) oO w A Gaal U,V, WOT OT (Ut v)+w=ut(v tw)mafe teem ents ee amit: we 2f8, OA = u, AB =v, BC = w die ur TERY AUS v aR v a ATU CAS W TERT Fat ATR | O, C ee A, C at A | wat (u+y)+w=(OA + AB) +BC = 0B +BC=0C artu + (v - w) = OA + (AB+ BO) =OA+AC=06 “(uty tw=u+(tw) ISAT COR TERT FCAT FARR Fre BCH | c A eqtrere : corer fagces feat age aah Sy al Afb COBANCHA CAPLET AT | ‘Seas fea, OB + BA = OA =(-AO) 1. OB+BA+NO=OA+AO=-AO+MO=0 4g 2 © 1 38a era aes FA (Cancellation Law) GRSIAT U,V, W CORA ET Ut V Ut WR VW eA amr: eeRuty=ut+w oo utyt+Gu)=u+ wt Cu) Comme - y art aa) a,u-uty=u-utw yw VY | CBBAA Fel YRS a1 wera yes (Scalar multiple of a vector) RA CST AT ACCA THT ARAM RCH AT CHI CHA AA, CHT AT at VT | () m=0@mu=0 (3) m4 0 Barmy 4H ae y OH CHT 7H OE, miu He ge CACM (mm) ot AR (®) m> 0 war my a fe uy ae fice ae SER (&) m <0 & mu «8 fe u oe faces re) B55 : (9) m=0 Bet u=0 et mu=0 @) lu=uG¢lu=-u ‘Sofate Ae LS ore! TA, m (nu) = n (mu) = mn (u)ew Tras Ser onftis mn Bem > 0, Bear <0 cad > 0 wrait <0, ae aT Ber 0, a HT ORT FOR ATES ‘fcapaTt aes FSR alba aete Hrs Mfoe Rem AE | cy aq Gos Barer CART BT: woraft AB = BC =u AC @ G fe ager ae AR OT CD =DE=EF=FG=AB@ wer AG = AB + BC + CD + DE + EF + FG =2u+2u+2u =3(2u) A ax AG = AD + DG = 3u + 3u=2Gu) . 23u) = 3@2u) = 6u WSs : WAG cotesa as art Sieg a TRIER EH, CCHS AalLe Wraios TReATOs ates Fart Sa a ‘apes AB || CD et — = |AB|_ AB AB = m CD, aves, | m | =" =— |cb|_ cb m> 0, AB 6 CD 73a =, m<0&™, AB 6 CD fetter? ar ¥.9 | CIA ALIFASS ASS THT AT (Distributive laws concerning scalar multiples of vectors) im, n BE OFA AR y, v HAG CIT RM, Cc (9) (m+n) u=mu+nu z (3) m(ut+y)=mu+ my B armed: (3) ma ns Rr aS Ty ANT v xorff, m, n Ser ree ae AB = mu ©. [AB|=m |u| AB @ C fe afte aff | BC oe BC=maR |AC|=| AB | +|BC|=m|u|+n|ul=(m+n)/u| » AC=(m+n)u feq AC= AB+BC ulemofis tect ofthe «4, © my+ny=(m+n)u im, n Bere Henge et (m +n) u aa tah eT (m+n) |u| ae fire wea uae frees feats fire, wa mu + ny oats tea |m| |ul+|n|jul=(m| +{n) lal eee Fir ee at Feet Fire | CRM < 0 een < 0 WT |m|+|n|=|m+n|&, oreg acerae (m+n) u= mu + ny stew BT ACC m CAR nH ATG Ca > 0, IAL < O RT (m + nu Ga Veh RE (| m|- | n |) aR fra eA (#) wa fricea mca aeRet ae | m | >| n| (8) uaa Rete fie aes | m | <|n| OT mu + nu Stafhe Mos 6 fics (m + n) u aT Ae GaP Aa | wos : feat Ry A, B, Cras ea ah ae oat aft AC, AB aa mea tes | FET 51 AB coRcam come at Be erat AEA RAT MR WICH He AR ACH, WICH A (similar) cea wt QR ACI HG > AES, OLS (FeO) AFF OTT TT A B oO A Cc fba-> xorafi, OA =u, AB =v wet OB = OA+ AB=uty OA @ C ae aw aft cot OC = m.0A BC fey fr Siew AB wa Hates CD Gat OB an INC D FACS CH Far | RE OAB ee OCD fargeren TPH, exe CB) _ [OD] =m SS OR ia | JOB) - CD =m AB=mv Sus merge, a «msg - OC=m. OA, CD =m. AB, OD =m. 0B ewe O8-+ CD OD _m(@A) +m (AB) = mB) + mu +my =m (u+y). S56 rm at eer a eT DoE ET Ui acy, wohl Bows eeeer afte Siem ote Ub | GPA CIA (Position Vector) FOP GTA AMS Oy HOE 2 ISCAS ACF P yt GPA OP wal MAS sat AH OP & 0 a ates P fae Gera Sta eT eT aR O fae eta TAT (origin) 7 Wr fF, CHI AULT O aad FAS fy aR ae > =:B wae A wt eats fez) O, A ait Sater Bey OA ctace O figs aftceifece A Rag werurr Coda Ta BT BAPHSKS, 82 O Age atfters eR FECT a B ys SeUR wie OB. A, Bart Ua Wa rye ORT COTA IAT HOTT ICHAT CATS I TT BSS Is A coteas stele PRIA CORE cae CUPRA ERT CORA FCAT FCA NEAT ACA | BOs : Rey ia FRY FIC ose a OPT ota fq fy RE NA CORT FIGS afer ‘feecara Srtce @ Facae facabatele Het Rae BEAT HBA SR TRS ICT TT | v.5 | SefI woe Swot efits 1 Bi SI wpa - © ABC fate BC, CA, AB aigac sf wae D, E, F 21, AD, BE, CF cetaycace AB ame AC cetera WOTH eet aH | « aes — (9) AG, BG, AD aae CF cetaceans AB oat BE cetera ase stent oa | ABCD stmrefives efer AC 6 BD wer AB AC cotrence AD © BD etre “atace stemt er eae crate a, AC + BD = 2BC ae AC - BD = 2AB @) a+b=cwmta=c-b rs @, (#) a +a = 2a (*) (m-n)a=ma-na ) a, b ACRICH THT CIA AT CHAN GI, a = mb RS Aiew HATATA UAH a, b aT smteateT ee | A,B, C, D Regina Serer cota TIE a, b, c, d A Tas A, ABCD sararefae era ath ora craeratal af b-a=c-d I art Bota aga WORT | OM Sa A, I DULCE Sher trace HaeS Sat wl aa ATVs aT | SAT AARRCHA ATV SIC CATPTECHT CICET | Coser RIC erate Fa Gl, BiPifermtowa face safes Hecatere FaerCra Fatwa © , BC, C. Be ea eer | aime emt 4 @, AD + BE + CF =0 Grate &, () - (a+b) -b, (t) m(@-b)=ma- mb. (2) a, b ORT SPTATEATT CBA aR ma + nb = 0 VA arate @, m= n=O. OBA ARICA AT HA HL, HAGLER IH ATR HAGA CCS HP NT AA AATSATT COTTAA FITCH Sat Se A, HPC SMTATSAIA TRACTS REPS ACTS FETT RACHA FATU ATT aR WICH FACHTSTRRCHTA SCE |mafe teem ents aaa eee D1 RCL CONAT FARE free einecAe Rw A? = aes ett 2 oe a, feerthe cota 7H, BPR eae 31 AB =m. CD a mo wa AB 8 CD Ice fatwa craft aioe 2 =. ABs CD amr ote . AB @ CD Rete esa . ABs CD fantrex’t eae . AB ¢ CD ait cea Aas POAT COA BITES © G BR ACIA SETA: naam A,B 6 C fag Sart (SIT THIET a, DRC = mtn; GIG AB Gta C Rage IM 3 n GMS GOATS LATE | Ol CRA AB os way aH RoE eM ae 7 ASADO As wD AB = PO BT i, ABC PQ a etxcaet oR at HATER ii, ABS PO aa tag ame fhe eae ji, ABS PQ x trg a « fire Fras « Dorad Cee UTA Fcos GATE HIS 2 wi aii a. isi % i sili8 mafte Seer STS >I B c focl AABC 4 AB © AC Iga fey cate SFE DE GMT BC a FAFSA | % AD+ DE saa ee PAD = + AB? <. SRAT FRICT ga FF @, E,AC aa TSTZI 1. DBCE Ditféricaa DBs EC aga fy ASCH P ee Q AH, SHAT ARIAT SAN Sa A, Pq||DEIIBC 4 PQ= 4 (DE + BC) Bow s D a S G ABCD DggteHt AB, BC, CD 3 DA Tat WOfey BIST P,Q, R IRS! A,B,C 4D feas SPUR Sa TIFT a, b, C, TR Pia aren cota ee AB oa a ef aa 8, CBRCaT FIC aI Fa GI, PARS GAT ARIAT | 4. PBDS Difffeatc PB ¢ SD as Site alga woley TaISCH M © N Qe CORSA ARIS ere 4 at, MN|IPS|IBD ee MN = 5 BDHOT ORG BA oTfahS WAC 6 TST + STS Mat 8 AcaTEAT Brriay 9 aifere erat mote enters fry, ae 6 were ote eer cine garg ws eTfiferwe fry, aet 6 wT fhe tae Rerca siet eal BH D1 PETG, Pe 6 Bowl greece i WE aE cae] (Normal or perpen- dicular to a plane) : GHA Aart ee oc Bre CHAT ey cic a TRU Ct ROE IRA Geet Ba ang am, SE HALAS 2 aaCTAA Ba Fey TA fete (Oblique) ret : CaRAT FaeTTeT FRO FICE FANGS AT ARS AT eM, & Grace MCT FORE aT A ‘tera (Vertical) ae at wr: Par SPUN FAG SAC YOM Fe AMTSAT ER HAT HUE GT A BE Wey AT | 321 WBANs (Horizontal) 7 ¢ Het: IAT wey gO AGT TCT HTC AT CHT, wc MN at wee wat a | GE Gen agiie wer waPIS ACETAL FAAS SANS Aa Te BW | do ”» x 30] Hwee @ CreeAT oyMer IA PERCE ART aT se wre APIS AH, ICS AST DELS Tl S| OA HA DESERT AST MSZ wT SAPS aT AH, @ OEYET ewan bese Ta | TSA DERE HA AAAS ay ECT aR wT PAD OT WoT wae | WEA HUA CeeAT pee fate agET SCAT | 98 | Rewate aria wate cot : Bab Sea et Bate CIs CIT ATA OA @ wit BHT rien fy cate Siew wrrsiba TateaIT Gls BUTS I FAM | Sieis "RG HeerT aelt ACOA HaCaT HAD art IAI Rage weer sat 2 feS Bey ac afta S Crreahy GrTECHA SEAS CHICA TAT |