ELVOvert MX Projecting Instructions

VA TECH ELIN EBG ELEKTRONIK
ELVOvert MX
Projecting instructions
8 074 706.05/11
Safety instructions
The following symbols should assist you in handling the instruction:
General information, note exactly !
Dangerous voltages ! Danger of life !
Measurement, control !
Advise, tip !
Keypad operation !
Example !
The requirements for a successfull commissioning are a correct selection of the unit, projection and mounting. In case of further questions,
please contact the supplier or call the manufacturer of the unit directly.
Capacitor discharge !
Before any work on or in the unit, disconnect from the mains and wait at least 5 minutes until the D.C.link capacitors have been fully
discharged. Check that the device is no longer alive by measuring the voltage at the D.C.link capacitor.
Automatic restart !
In case of certain parameter adjustments it may happen that the frequency inverter starts up automatically after switching on the mains
again. You have to guarantee, that no person and no other equipment is in danger.
Commissioning and service:

Works on or in the unit must only be undertaken by properly qualified staff in full compliance of the appropriate instructions and pertinent
regulations. Note that a fault may cause potential-free contacts and/or PCBs to carry mains potential. To avoid any risk to humans, obey
the regulations concering ”Work on Live Equipment” explicitly.
Delivery conditions:
Our deliveries and services are based on the ”General Terms of Delivery of the Austrian Electrical Industries” latest edition.
Specifications in this instruction:

We are constantly striving to improve our products and adapt them to the latest state of technical development. We therefore reserve the
right to modify the specifications given in this instruction at any time, particulary those refering to measures and dimensions. All planning
hints and connecting samples are non-binding suggestions, for which we are unable to assume any liability, particulary since the regulati-
ons to be complied with depend on the type and location of the plant and on the use of the instruments.
Regulations:
It is the users responsibility to ensure that the instrument and ist component parts are used in compliance with applicable regulations.
It is not permitted to use these instruments in residential areas without special measures to supress radio frequency interferences.
Patent and Trade Marks:

Please note that we do not guarantee any connections, instruments or processes described herein to be free from patent or trademark right
of third parties.
Keep this instruction near the unit to hand !

Projecting instructions
Frequency inverter
MX “Built-in units”
and
MX-SR “Complete units”
15(18) to 500(630) kW, 3 AC 400 V
15(18) to 500(630) kW, 3 AC 500 V “Wide voltage range inverter”
8 074 706.05/11 / December 1998
Content
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CE-marking 2 Dimensions size 3 38
Special safety instructions 3 Typical cubicle construction sizes 1-3 / cubicle sizes 39
Projecting: Dimensions size 4 40
Technical data 4 Typical cubicle construction size 4 41
Allocation table MX 400 6 Dimensions size 5 43
Allocation table MX 500 8 Typical cubicle construction size 5 44
Remarks on mains supply 10 Mounting- and connecting remarks size 5 46
Mains fuses, cable diameters Options:
400 V & 500 V 14 Accessories: Mains reactors NDR 48
DC-supply, BS-connection, mains regeneration 16 Option: CE-filter 49
Remarks on the inverter output 18 Option: AMF (output motor filter) 50
Application remarks: multi-motor operation 23 Option: External charging circuit LS5 51
Application remarks: hoisting units 23 Option: earth fault protection 1 and 2 52
Wiring scheme for sizes 1 and 2 24 Option: fan-control for size 1 52
Wiring scheme for sizes 3 and 4 25 Option: BE-3A (external control panel) 53
Wiring scheme for size 5 (6-pulse supply) 26 Option: air conduction MX 4+5 above 54
Wiring scheme for size 5 (12-pulse supply) 27 Option: fan module 700 55
Wiring scheme: DC-coupling of several Connecting:
MX inverters with one mains contactor 28 Power connections 56
Wiring scheme: MX-main drive with slave(s) General connecting instructions 57
on the DC-link (i.e MX 3 with MX 2 + LS5) 29 Spezification of the control terminals 59
Mounting: Wiring remarks power connections 60
Mechanical construction 30 Wiring remarks control connections 61
Mechanical construction: complete units -SR 31 Control connections 62
Mounting instructions MX-general, check list 32 Spezification of the control terminal X1 65
Distance to other units 33 Spezification of the control terminal X2, X3 66
Dimensions size 1 34 Spezification of the control terminal X4, SFB 67
Dimensions complete unit size 1 35
Dimensions size 2 36 Use of the MX in non-grounded mains (IT-mains) 68
Dismensions complete unit size 2 37 EMC-product standard for PDS 70
This documentation covers issues on projecting, mounting and connecting.

Refer to the operating instructions for details on operation and parametrisation.
Details on service, mounting and repair can be seen in the service instructions.
In case of damage or incomplete delivery, please inform the supplier or the insurance company.
The manufacturer declines responsibility for faults occurring during transport or unpacking.
MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 1
CE-marking
All electrical units and plants of the electrical drives technique may cause electromagnetic disturbances and
may be influenced by such disturbances. Therefore, since 1.1.1996 they are subject to
EMC directive 89/336/EWG,
The MX frequency inverters have an operating voltage which is clearly in the range of 50 ... 1000 V AC
or 75 ... 1500 V DC. Therefore, they are also subject to
low-voltage directive 73/23/EWG, binding from 1.1.1997.
Frequency inverters are not considered as machines with mechanical moveable parts (one as a minimum).
Therefore, machine directive 89/392/EWG is not supplicable.
The frequency inverters MX have a CE-mark on the power plate.

To achieve the relevant limits it is necessary to observe the installation regulations.
In combination with the available filter options CE the frequency inverters MX

observe the EMC-Directive 89/336/EWG and the
Low-Voltage-Directive 73/23/EWG, that means conformity with:
EN 61800-3 and EN 50178

Installation regulations:
Ordering the frequency inverter with the option "CE-filter" (to be built-in during manufacturing into
sizes 1 and 2, external for sizes 3 to 5) or use of an equivalent external filter solution.
Mounting on a well earthed metallic mounting plate with good HF-connection between
screen of the motor cable and the filter.
Use and correct connection of screened motor cables (on both sides !) or laying the motor cable
in a metallic, closed and interconnected cable-channel.
Use of an AMF (Output motor filter) for higher motor cable lengths.
Use and correct connection of screened control cabels.
Grounding of the frequency inverter with 10 mm2 minimum for human protection.
Seperation of motor cables against all other cables, especially control lines.

Special safety instructions
Short mains interruptions
In case of a mains breakdown the MX frequency inverters will continue working until the DC-link voltage has
fallen below the minimum working level (appr. 20 % below the lowest mains supply voltage). The time depends
on the value of the mains voltage before switch-off and also on the actual load. By controlling the MX via
retained contacts the motor will start accelerating immediately after the mains returns. This behaviour can be
blocked by adjusting the parameter „undervoltage (E3.04)". If the inverter is controlled via push buttons, the
keypad or via digital inputs, the stored start command will be cancelled after 2 seconds.
Display of the actual speed
Due to its high-accurate voltage measurement the MX frequency inverter displays the actual speed even of a
free wheel running motor. If this information should be used for protection devices, it has to be considered that
the signal cannot be correct in case of mains switch-offs or disconnection of the motor.
Automatic restart function
y after auto-reset:
The MX frequency inverter has a selectable automatic restart function. This function will automatically restart
the drive after trip switch-offs have occured. Check the concept of the plant for dangerous situations before
this function is activated.
y after mains undervoltages:
If a retained start command is queued an automatic restart is carried out each time the mains returns. If
control is realised via pushbuttons the run-condition changes into a ready-condition after 2 seconds. For
restarting a further start command is necessary. If the parameter E3.04 „undervoltage“ is set to
1 „trip during operation“ the trip message „undervoltage 1“ is triggered each time there is a mains voltage
loss longer than 2 seconds. The trip condition has to be reset by an auto-reset or manually.
Locking the frequency inverter
By use of the optional card IO1 the frequency inverter has a digital input (DI5_2) in closed-circuit connection.
Independent of the parametrisation this input results in a safety hardware lock of the drive.
Frequencies > 60 Hz
Check all components of the plant carefully, if the motor and the drive are operated above 60 Hz. However, the
manufacturer of motor and/or machine should be asked for possible disturbancies.
4- to 8-poled motors are generally designed to work up to 100 Hz.
Isolation measurements
All MX frequency inverters are proofed for withstand voltage and isolation resistance according to EN 50178
(testing voltage: 1,35 kV eff / 50 Hz @ 400 V or 1,50 kV eff / 50 Hz @ 500 V). Conducting megger tests, e.g.
as part of daily inspections, must only be executed between the main circuit and ground. For a fully correct
measurement the CE-filters must be disconnected or removed from the unit.
Never take isolation measurements at the control terminals !!
Parameter adjustment
If options are used which need a special parameterization or if the motor protection function is activated, all
necessary adjustments have to be carried out, also after a change of a device, software-update or an
activation of the factory default.

Technical data - size 1 and 2
MX 400/... and MX 400/...-SR
Size 1 *) 2
Type MX 400/ 15C18P 18C22P 22C30P 30C37P 37C45P 45C55P 55C75P 75C90P
Drives with high overload ”C”

Motor rating ”C” typical at 400 V 15 kW 18,5 kW 22 kW 30 kW 37 kW 45 kW 55 kW 75 kW
Output power at 400 V 22 kVA 27 kVA 34 kVA 42 kVA 52 kVA 61 kVA 81 kVA 98 kVA
Nominal output current ”C” 32 A 38 A 49 A 61 A 75 A 88 A 117 A 142 A
Maximum current 150 % IN "C" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
Maximum torque 180 % MN achievable torque for the starting phase
Drives with high continuous load ”P”

Motor rating ”P” typical at 400 V 18,5 kW 22 kW 30 kW 37 kW 45 kW 55 kW 75 kW 90 kW
Output power at 400 V 27 kVA 32 kVA 41 kVA 51 kVA 62 kVA 73 kVA 97 kVA 118 kVA
Nominal output current ”P” 39 A 46 A 59 A 73 A 90 A 106 A 140 A 170 A
Maximum current 120 % IN "P" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
MX 500/... and MX 500/...-SR “Wide voltage range inverter” **)

Size 1 *) 2
Type MX 500/ 15C18P 18C22P 22C30P 30C37P 37C45P 45C55P 55C75P 75C90P

Motor rating ”C” **) typical at 500 V 15 kW 18,5 kW 22 kW 30 kW 37 kW 45 kW 55 kW 75 kW
Output power **) at 500 V 22 kVA 27 kVA 34 kVA 42 kVA 52 kVA 61 kVA 81 kVA 98 kVA
Nominal output current **) ”C” 26 A 31 A 39 A 49 A 60 A 71 A 93 A 113 A
Maximum current 150 % IN "C" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
Maximum torque 180 % MN achievable torque for the starting phase

Motor rating ”P” **) typical at 500 V 18,5 kW 22 kW 30 kW 37 kW 45 kW 55 kW 75 kW 90 kW
Output power **) at 500 V 27 kVA 32 kVA 41 kVA 51 kVA 62 kVA 73 kVA 97 kVA 118 kVA
Nominal output current **) ”P” 31 A 37 A 47 A 59 A 72 A 85 A 112 A 136 A
Maximum current 120 % IN "P" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
General data
Input - Voltage MX 400/... : 3 AC 400 V ± 15% (380 V -10% to 415 V + 10%) f. TT, TN or IT-lines
**) MX 500/... : 3 AC 500 V (400 V -15% to 500 V + 10%) f. TT, TN or IT-lines
(CE-filter for unscreened (IT-)lines not allowed !!)
- Frequency 50 / 60 Hz ± 5 % **)
- Overvoltage category Category III in accordance with EN 50178
- De-coupling Mains reactor for limitation of mains disturbances built-in
Output - Voltage 3 AC 0 ... 100 % line voltage, dynamic voltage stabilization

- Frequency / Freq. at max. vltg. 0 ... 300 Hz / 0 ... 300 Hz, adjustable
- Short circuit protection all-pole short circuit and earth fault protected by overcurrent switch-off
Efficiency > 97 % at 50 Hz and nominal load

Level of noise pressure < 60 dB(A)
Built-up / Protection degree Built-in unit for vertical mounting / IP20
-SR complete units for wall mounting / IP54 *)
Cooling forced
Frequency resolution, digital 0,01 Hz / 50 Hz, frequency stability: ± 0,01 % / 50 Hz
Ambient - Working temperature 0 - 45°C 0 - 40°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 40°C
conditions - SR „Complete units“ 0 - 40°C 0 - 40°C 0 - 40°C 0 - 35°C
Increase of temperature by max. 10°C with 20% derating
- Storage-/ Transportation temperature - 25...+ 70°C / - 25...+ 55°C
- Humidity / environment class class 3K3 according to DIN IEC 721-3-3 / no condensing
- Height up to 1000 m, above with derating 1 % per 100 m up to 2000 m
- Allowed soiling soiling gradient 2 (gradient 3 for -SR “complete units”)
- Protection class Class 1 according to EN 50178
Standards - Basic standards the devices are developed, built and checked on basis of EN 50178
- EMC immunity according to IEC 1000-4-2; IEC 1000-4-3; IEC 1000-4-4
- EMC emission according to EN 61800-3 with CE-filter built-in option
- Isolation galvanical isolation according to EN 50 178 PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage)
*) The MX .../30C37P-SR are respond in their mechanical construction to size 2.

**) Technical data and remarks for voltages < 500 V see chapter “Remarks for the power supply”.

Technical data - size 3 to 5
MX 400/...
3 4 5
90C110P 110C132P 132C160P 160C200P 200C250P 250C315P 315C400P 400C500P 500C630C

90 kW 110 kW 132 kW 160 kW 200 kW 250 kW 315 kW 400 kW 500 kW
119 kVA 144 kVA 173 kVA 225 kVA 280 kVA 329 kVA 427 kVA 531 kVA 626 kVA
172 A 208 A 250 A 325 A 404 A 475 A 617 A 767 A 904 A
150 % IN "C" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
180 % MN achievable torque for the starting phase

206 A 250 A 300 A 390 A 485 A 570 A 740 A 920 A 1085 A
120 % IN "P" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
MX 500/... “Wide voltage range inverter” **)

3 4 5
90C110P 110C132P 132C160P 160C200P 200C250P 250C315P 315C400P 400C500P 500C630C

137 A 167 A 200 A 260 A 323 A 380 A 494 A 614 A 723 A
150 % IN "C" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
180 % MN achievable torque for the starting phase

165 A 200 A 240 A 312 A 388 A 456 A 592 A 736 A 868 A
120 % IN "P" for 60 s in 10 min, with gliding current limitation
General data
MX 400/... : 3 AC 400 V ± 15% (380 V -10% to 415 V + 10%) f. TT, TN or IT-mains
MX 500/... : 3 AC 500 V ± 15% (400 V -10% to 500 V + 10%) f. TT, TN or IT-mains **)
(CE-filter for unscreened (IT-)mains not allowed !!)
50 / 60 Hz ± 5 % **)
Category III in accordance with EN 50178
external mains reactor (optional) for limitation of mains disturbances necessary
3 AC 0 ... 100 % line voltage, dynamic voltage stabilization

0 ... 300 Hz / 0 ... 300 Hz, adjustable
all-pole short circuit and earth fault protected by overcurrent switch-off
97,7 % at 50 Hz and nominal load (incl. mains reactor)

65 dB(A) 72 dB(A) 74 dB(A)
IP20 Built-in unit for vertical mounting IP00 Built-in unit for vertical mounting (open on top & bottom side)
forced
0,01 Hz / 50 Hz, frequency stability: ± 0,01 % / 50 Hz
0 - 45°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 40°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 40°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 45°C 0 - 40°C
Increase of temperature by max. 10°C with 20% derating
- 25...+ 70°C / - 25...+ 55°C

class 3K3 according to DIN IEC 721-3-3 / no condensing
up to 1000 m, above with derating 1 % per 100 m up to 2000 m
soiling gradient 2 according to EN 50178
Class 1 according to EN 50178
the devices are developed, built and checked on basis of EN 50178

according to IEC 1000-4-2; IEC 1000-4-3; IEC 1000-4-4
according to EN 61800-3 with CE-filter built-in option
galvanical isolation according to EN 50 178 PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage)
**) Technical data and remarks for voltages < 500 V see chapter “Remarks for the power supply”.

Allocation table MX 400-options-motor cable-motor:
Recommended limit value
for
the distance
(single cable length)
Inverter - motor “400V”
Mains reactors NDR 400/ built-in built-in built-in built-in built-in built-in
RFI-filter 1.) CE(-0) 400/ 73 73 73 73 170 170
Output motor filter AMF 450/ 48 48 90 90 90 170
typ. motor cable
3-poled + PE mm² 3x10² 3x10² 3x16² 3x25² 3x35² 3x50²
Maximum distance inverter - motor:
1.enviroment (domestic premises)
without AMF - - - - - -
with 1 AMF 50m 50m 50m 50m 60m 60m
2.enviroment (industrial premises)

without AMF 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m
with 1 AMF 100m 100m 100m 100m 100m 120m
Maximum distance without observing the standards:

screened 2.) without AMF 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m
with 1 AMF 120m 120m 150m 150m 120m 150m
with 1 AMF 180m 150m 200m 180m 150m 220m
(one type higher)
with 2 AMF 200m 200m 250m 250m 200m 300m
(in parallel)
non-screened 2.)without AMF 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m
with 1 AMF 200m 200m 250m 250m 200m 250m
with 1 AMF 250m 250m 300m 300m 250m 320m
(one type higher)
with 2 AMF 350m 300m 400m 400m 300m 400m
(in parallel)
Multiplication factor:
Switching frequency 5 kHz instead of 2,5 kHz all values in the table multiplied by 0,6
One thicker cable instead of 2 parallel
cables acc. to the table (i.e. sizes 3-5) all values in the table multiplied by 1,5
(AMF)
(CE+)
NDR MX M
6-poled motor cabling i.e. for star/delta

starting circuit all values in the table multiplied by 0,75
(AMF) M
MX
If several multiplication factors are applicable, then they have to be multiplied.

The values shown in the table correspond to the maximum distance between inverter and motor(s) based on
typical motor cables, laying in a cable tray and a maximum output frequency of 100 Hz.

built-in built-in 300 300 300 570 570 570 2x570 2x570 2x570
170 170 300 300 300 570 570 570 1100 1100 1100
170 170 300 300 300 580-3 580-3 580-3 1100-3 1100-3 1100-3
2x 2x 2x 2x 3x 3x 4x
3x70² 3x95² 3x120² 3x185² (3x120²) (3x120²) (3x150²) (3x185²) (3x185²) (3x240²) (3x240²)
- - - - - - - - - - -
60m 60m 40m 40m 40m - - - - - -
40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m 40m
120m 120m 150m 150m 100m 120m 120m 120m 100m 100m 100m
50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m 50m
150m 150m 180m 150m 120m 250m 250m 200m 250m 250m 200m
200m 200m 250m 220m 180m 300m 300m 300m - - -
250m 250m 300m 150m 200m - - - - - 150m
80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m 80m
250m 200m 250m 250m 150m 300m 300m 250m 300m 250m 120m
300m 250m 320m 300m 200m 350m 350m 350m - - -
400m 300m 450m 400m 250m - - - - - -
Multiplication factors:
Motors in parallel with centre 2 motors all values in the table x0,40 (x0,80 if an adapted)
near the inverter 3 motors all values in the table x0,25 (x0,60 AMF is used )
4 motors all values in the table x0,15 (x0,40 for each )
5 motors all values in the table x0,10 (x0,25 motor )
Motors in parallel with centre 2 motors all values in the table x0,80
near the motors
3 motors all values in the table x0,60
Motors in parallel, if 2 parallel cables
are allready considered in the table all values in the table x0,8
(i.e. size 4)
1.) CE-filter options must not be used in non-grounded (IT-)mains !!

2.) Higher distances may cause inadmissible voltage stress to the motor.

Allocation table MX 500-options-motor cable-motor:
Recommended limit value for
the distance
(single cable length)
inverter - motor “500V” 3.)
Mains reactor 3.) NDR 500/ built-in built-in built-in built-in built-in built-in
RFI filter 1.) CE(-0) 500/ 59 59 59 59 136 136
Motor output filter AMF 450/ 48 48 90 90 90 170
typ. motor cable
3-pol + PE 3.) mm² 3x6² 3x10² 3x16² 3x16² 3x25² 3x35²
Maximum distance inverter - motor:
1.enviroment (domestic premises)
without AMF - - - - - -
with 1 AMF - - - - - -
2.enviroment (industrial premises)

without AMF 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m
with 1 AMF 70m 70m 70m 100m 100m 100m
Maximum distance without observing the standards:

screened 2.) without AMF 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m
with 1 AMF 100m 100m 120m 120m 100m 150m
with 1 AMF 150m 150m 200m 200m 200m 250m
(one type higher)
with 2 AMF 200m 200m 250m 250m 200m 300m
(in parallel)
non-screened 2.)without AMF 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m
with 1 AMF 150m 150m 200m 200m 150m 200m
with 1 AMF 200m 200m 250m 250m 200m 250m
(one type higher)
with 2 AMF 250m 250m 300m 300m 250m 300m
(in parallel)
One thicker cable instead of 2 parallel
cables acc. to the table (i.e. sizes 3-5) all values in the table multiplied by 1,5
6-poled motor cabling i.e. for star/delta

starting circuit all values in the table multiplied by 0,75
(AMF) M
MX
If several multiplication factors are applicable, then they have to be multiplied.

The values shown in the table correspond to the maximum distance between inverter and motor(s) based on
typical motor cables, laying in a cable tray and a maximum output frequency of 100 Hz.

built-in built-in 240 240 240 456 456 456 2x456 2x456 2x456
136 136 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 2x400 2x600
170 170 300 300 300 580-3 580-3 580-3 1100-3 1100-3 1100-3
2x 2x 2x 2x 3x 3x
3x50² 3x70² 3x70² 3x120² (3x185²) (3x120²) (3x120²) (3x150²) (3x185²) (3x185²) (3x240²)
- - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m 25m
100m 100m 120m 120m 120m 100m 100m 100m 120m 100m 100m
30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m 30m
150m 120m 150m 150m 150m 200m 200m 180m 250m 200m 170m
200m 180m 200m 200m 180m 250m 250m 250m - - -
250m 220m 250m 250m 220m - - - - - 200m
60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m 60m
200m 150m 250m 200m 200m 280m 250m 220m 280m 250m 220m
250m 200m 320m 300m 250m 300m 300m 300m - - -
300m 250m 400m 350m 300m - - - - - -
Motors in parallel with centre 2 motors all values in the table x0,40 (x0,80 if an adapted)
near the inverter 3 motors all values in the table x0,25 (x0,60 AMF is used )
4 motors all values in the table x0,15 (x0,40 for each )
5 motors all values in the table x0,10 (x0,25 motor )
Motors in parallel with centre 2 motors all values in the table x0,80
near the motors 3 motors all values in the table x0,60
Motors in parallel, if 2 parallel cables
are allready considered in the table all values in the table x0,8
(i.e. size 4)
1.) CE-filter options must not be used in non-grounded (IT-)mains !!

2.) Higher distances may cause inadmissible voltage stress to the motor.
3.) Technical data and remarks for voltages < 500 V see chapter “Remarks for the power supply”.

Remarks on mains power supply
Grounded / non-grounded mains

The use of the MX frequency inverters is basically allowed in all mains configurations. In case of non-grounded
mains (typical for 3 AC 500 V industrial mains) no CE filters must be used. Furthermore an earth fault detection
device for the inverter is recomended in case of earth faults on the motor cable or in the motor.
See chapter „Use of the MX in non-grounded mains".
Fuses
The MX frequency inverters contain no input fuses. They have to be planned externally (see table „mains fuses -
cable diameters") to protect the power cables against overload and to protect the input rectifier in case of an
internal short circuit.
Start / Stop commands

The MX can be switched on/off directly with the mains contactor. If frequent start/stop commands are required
it is advised to effect these via the digital inputs (or via a serial bus) directly at the electronic of the inverter. The
MX is designed for max. 60 mains switch-ON/OFF actions per hour.
Mains voltage at MX 400

These devices are conceived for any voltage from 380V -10 % to 415 V +10 %. The relevant mains frequency
can lie between 47,5 and 63 Hz. The undervoltage recognition depends on the actual state of load and lies at
406 V DC in the intermediate circuit, i.e. it responds in no-load operation at about - 20 % and under full load
at about - 15 % of the mains voltage.
Mains voltage at MX 500 “Wide voltage range inverter”

These devices are conceived for the following mains voltages:
3 AC 400 V ± 15 %, 50/60 Hz ± 5 %
3 AC 440 V ± 15 %, 60 Hz ± 5 %
3 AC 460 V ± 15 %, 60 Hz ± 5 %
3 AC 500 V + 10 %, - 15 %, 50 Hz ± 5 %
At the inverter the adjustment of the existing mains voltage is set by parameter B3.05 (a wrong adjustment
causes a trip report; in case of a heavy mains decrease also damage of the input rectifier might occur).
The adjusting parameter B3.05 and with it the use for 400 and 440 V is available starting with
software version PSR3.00.

With parameter B3.05 “Mains voltage” the voltage level and also the respective nominal currents of the device
are adjusted:
Nominal current of the device (mains fuses and mains reactor) with reference to the mains
voltage adjustment:
inverter 3 AC 400 (380...415) V 3 AC 440 V 3 AC 460 (480) V 3 AC 500 V

MX 500/ 50 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz
15C18P (-SR) 32 A (C) 38 A (P) 29 A (C) 35 A (P) 27 A (C) 32 A (P) 26 A (C) 31 A (P)
fuse: 50 A sf fuse: 40 A sf fuse: 40 A sf fuse: 35 A sf
NDR: build in NDR: build in NDR: build in NDR: build in
90C110P 172 A (C) 206 A (P) 156 A (C) 187 A (P) 156 A (C) 187 A (P) 137 A (C) 165 A (P)
NDR: 500 / 240 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 500 / 240
NDR: 500 / 240 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 500 / 240
NDR: 500 / 240 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 400 / 300 NDR: 500 / 240
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456
fuse: 2 x 500 A sf fuse: 2 x 400 A sf fuse: 2 x 400 A sf fuse: 2 x 400 A sf
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456
NDR: 500 / 456 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 400 / 570 NDR: 500 / 456

Mains impedance
Practically all frequency inverters are producing current harmonics on the mains side. Thereby caused voltage
distortions may influence other consumers on the line. With regards to the allowed mains harmonics the MX
frequency inverters are designed in accordance with IEC 1000-3-4. Therefore they must always be used with a
mains impedance ≥ 4 % uK (related to the inverter power). In most of the applications this is not guaranteed.
A line choke, as specified, must be used:
appr. 110 µH for MX size 3 (3 AC 400 V 90 to 160 kW) or appr. 170 µH at 3 AC 500 V
appr. 55 µH for MX size 4 (3 AC 400 V 160 to 315 kW) or appr. 85 µH at 3 AC 500 V
2 x appr. 55 µH for MX size 5 (12-pulse operation) or 2 x appr. 85 µH at 3 AC 500 V
Too high impedance will cause a loss in voltage, which can not be regulated by the inverter.
For size 5 (315 to 630 kW) and a standard 6-pulse rectification (3-poled supply), there are always 2 identical
line chokes necessary to ensure the current distribution to the parallel input rectifiers.
The sizes 1 and 2 (15 to 90 kW) have the line choke built-in as standard.
12-pulse supply
The MX frequency inverters size 5 (315 to 630 kW) are also suitable to work with a 12-pulse rectification.
Thereby the supply is done via a special transformer with 2 out of phase secondary windings (i.e. Yy6 d5).
1.) Line chokes are only necessary if one transformer is used for several inverters or if the transformer power
is clearly higher than the inverter power. (see mains impedance!)
Advantage of the 12-pulse supply: On the primary side of the transformer the 5th and 7th current harmonics
are practically not present, because they are cancelled by the out of phase windings.

Protective measurements / Earth leakage circuit breakers (FI)
Frequency inverters, especially with CE filters (RFI filters) and screened motor cables, lead an increased leakage
current against earth. The amount of leakage current depends on:
the length of the motor cable
the kind of laying and if the motor cable is screened or not
the adjusted carrier frequency
the use of RFI filters (used or not)
the earthing of the motor on the site (earthed or not)
This can cause unintended triggering of the earth leakage circuit breaker at the moment of switch-on by the
capacitors especially of the filter and during operation due to the earth capacitance. On the other hand there is
the possibility to block the switch-off function through amounts of DC current. The following should be observed:
Only short-time-invariant and pulse current-sensitive earth leakage breakers with higher triggering current
should be used.
Other consumers should be secured with seperate earth leakage circuit breakers.
Earth leakage breakers in front of an inverter are no absolute protection against direct touching !!
They always should be used in combination with other protection devices.
The MX frequency inverters have no current limiting function (in case of fault currents).
Therefore they don´t violate the earthing.
Applications with middle cable lengths can have earth leakage currents of 500 mA and above - dependent on
the surrounding conditions !!

Mains fuses - cable diameters - 400 V series:
The built-in earth leakage observation has no current limiting effect.
It is a drive protection and not a human protection.
1.) 2.) 1.) 3.) 5.) 7.) 1.) 1.) 1.) 4.) 3.)
Mains supply Frequency inverter Motor output

Pre- or Cu-cable Voltage Mains fuse Lines in the MX 400/ Max. Connec- Motor cable
conduit loss “Inverter pro- cubicle cont. tion and vltg. loss
fuses mm2 tection” „sf“ mm2 current mm2 / 100 m
(each phase)
63 A 3x16 7,3 V 50 A A 10 15C18P 39 A Bolt 3x10/11,6 V
63 A 3x16 9,7 V 63 A A 10 18C22P 46 A M6 3x10/13,7 V
80 A 3x25 7,4 V 63 A B 10 22C30P 59 A 3x16/11,0 V
100 A 3x35 6,6 V 80 A B 16 30C37P 73 A 3x25/8,7 V
125 A 3x50 5,7 V 125 A C 25 37C45P 90 A Bolt 3x35/7,7 V

160 A 3x70 5,0 V 125 A C 35 45C55P 106 A M8 3x50/6,3 V
200 A 3x95 4,5 V 160 A D 50 55C75P 140 A 3x70/6,0 V
250 A 3x120 4,5 V 200 A D 70 75C90P 170 A 3x95/5,3 V
250 A 3x120 5,1 V 250 A E 95 90C110P 206 A Bolt 3x120/5,2 V

315 A 3x185 4,0 V 315 A E 120 110C132P 250 A M10 3x185/4,1 V
400 A 2x(3x120) 3,7 V 400 A E 185 132C160P 300 A 2x(3x120)/4,9 V
500 A 2x(3x150) 3,9 V 500 A F 2x150 160C200P 390 A 80x5/ 2x(3x120)/4,9 V

630 A 2x(3x185) 3,9 V 630 A F 2x185 200C250P 485 A 2x∅13 2x(3x150)/4,8 V
800 A 3x(3x185) 3,1 V (710)800 A F 2x185 250C315P 570 A 2x(3x185)/4,6 V
1000 A 4x(3x185) 3,1 V 2x500 A 6.) F 2x2x150 315C400P 740 A 115x8/ 3x(3x185)/4,0 V
1250 A 4x(3x240) 3,0 V 2x630 A 6.) F 2x2x185 400C500P 920 A 3x∅13 3x(3x240)/3,8 V
Explanation to the table:

1.) The values listed in the table are an index for laying the cable in air at max. 40°C,
based on the ÖVN EN 1 and VDE 0100 regulations.
For other ambient conditions and different regulations the cable diameters
have to be adapted in corresponding way.
2. Pre-fuses calculated for DOL starting with bypass-circuit.
3.) Voltage loss at max. continuous current each 100 m cable length (delta voltage). In case of motor
cables the voltage loss should be ≤ 10 V for single drives and ≤ 5 V for groups of drives.
4.) The motor cable is layed out to the maximum continuous current under consideration of an ambient
temperature of 40 degree and laying in air. In case of bypass use the motor cable must be layed out to
the value of the pre- or conduit fuses !
The use of NYCY or NYCWY cables for the motor line (energy cables with a concentric arranged
protection-core) is a low-priced alternative to screened cables.

Mains fuses - cable diameters - 500 V series
“Wide voltage range inverter”:
The integrated built-in earth leakage observer has no current limiting effect.
It is a drive protection and not a human protection.
1.) 2.) 8.) 1.) 8.) 3.) 5.) 8.) 7.) 1.) 8.) 8.) 1.) 1.) 4.) 3.) 8.)
Mains supply Frequency inverter Motor output

Pre- or Cu-cable Voltage Mains fuse Lines in the MX 500/ Max. Connec- Motor cable
conduit loss “Inverter pro- cubicle cont. tion and vltg. loss
fuses mm2 tection” „sf“ mm2 current mm2 / 100 m
(each phase)
50 A 3x10 9,3 V 35 A A 6 15C18P 31 A Bolt 3x6/15,4 V
50 A 3x10 11,0 V 50 A A 10 18C22P 37 A M6 3x10/11,0 V
63 A 3x16 8,8 V 63 A B 10 22C30P 47 A 3x16/8,8 V
80 A 3x25 7,0 V 63 A B 10 30C37P 59 A 3x16/11,0 V
100 A 3x35 6,1 V 80 A C 16 37C45P 72 A Bolt 3x25/8,6 V

125 A 3x50 5,1 V 100 A C 25 45C55P 85 A M8 3x35/7,3 V
160 A 3x70 4,8 V 125 A D 35 55C75P 112 A 3x50/6,7 V
160 A 3x70 5,8 V 160 A D 50 75C90P 136 A 3x70/5,8 V
200 A 3x95 5,2 V 200 A E 70 90C110P 165 A Bolt 3x70/7,0 V

250 A 3x120 5,0 V 250 A E 95 110C132P 200 A M10 3x120/5,0 V
315 A 3x185 3,9 V 315 A E 120 132C160P 240 A 3x185/3,9 V
400 A 2x(3x120) 3,9 V 400 A F 185 160C200P 312 A 80x5/ 2x(3x120)/3,9 V

500 A 2x(3x150) 3,9 V 500 A F 2x150 200C250P 388 A 2x∅13 2x(3x120)/4,8 V
630 A 2x(3x185) 3,7 V 630 A F 2x185 250C315P 456 A 2x(3x150)/4,5 V
800 A 3x(3x185) 3,2 V 2x400 A 6.) F 2x185 315C400P 592 A 115x8/ 2x(3x185)/4,8 V
5.) In case of a trip sf-fuses protect the inverter against secondary damage of the rectifier, the charging
circuit, etc.
The mains fuses represent a secondary protection of the inverter in case of failure of the electronic
protection. However, if these fuses are blown a primary defect already has occurred inside the unit.
Therefore, changing the damaged fuse(s) and switching on the inverter again is not effective. Furthermore,
it is not advantageous to use circuit breakers. This has the disadvantage of a slower switch-off.
6.) 2x 3poled fuses due to parallel supply
7.) For protection of the rectifier in case of a short circuit and especially for size 5 inverters for protection
against unequal overload the mains fuses must not exceed the following I2t - switch-off levels
(referred to 10ms):
A B C D E F
1,2.103 A2s 5,0.103 A2s 14.103 A2s 75.103 A2s 245.103 A2s 1000.103A2s
8.) See chapter “Remarks for the mains supply” for mains voltages < 500 V.
Country specific regulations and standards have to be observed absolutely.

DC-supply, connection of braking unit, mains regeneration
The frequency inverters MX (size 1 and 2) can alternatively be delivered in the design „DC-supply“
(option „DC-supply size 1 or 2). Therefore line choke, CE-filter and mains rectifier are not included.
However, in the option „BS-connection size 1 or 2“ these components are included, whereby it is possible to
create a DC-link coupling in parallel to the 3 AC mains supply.
The inverter size 3 has plus/minus-terminals for DC-connection, DC-link coupling, mains regeneration or
connection of a braking unit as standard.
At sizes 4 and 5 the option “DC-Connection BG 4+5” is necessary.
MX size 1 or 2 with option „BS-Connection“
BS-connection diameter:
Size 1: terminal block, max. 16 mm2
Size 2: two connection bolts M6, max. 70 mm2
(tightening torque: 5 Nm)
*) Connection for braking unit, mains regeneration

or D.C.link coupling
MX size 1 or 2 with option „DC-Supply“
DC-connection diameter:
Size 1: connection bolt M6, max. 70 mm2
MX sizes 3-5
DC-connection diameter:
Size 4+5: two connection bolts M10 with
spacer (see option “DC-Connection
sizes 4+5”)
(do not wedge the insulation foil !!)
**) Connection for braking unit, mains regeneration,

D.C.link coupling and DC-supply
(option for size 4 and 5)

DC-mains supply Frequency inverter 400 V series Frequency inverter 500 V series
Nominal voltage 550 V DC 680 V DC
Voltage range 400...630 V 500...770 V
Overvoltage switch-off 1,36 x UN-DC 1,32 x UN-DC
Nominal current appr. 1,15 x IMOTOR appr. 1,15 x IMOTOR
Type of fuse, nom. voltage 690 V sf 800 V sf
Si-size Line in the MX 400/... MX 500/...

„sf“ 1.) cubicle 2.)
63 A 10 mm2 15C18P and 18C22P 15C18P and 18C22P
80 A 16 mm2 22C30P 22C30P and 30C37P
100(80) A 25(16) mm2 30C37P (for BS-connection) 37C45P
125 A 35 mm2 37C45P 45C55P
160 A 50 mm2 45C55P 55C75P
200 A 70 mm2 55C75P 75C90P
250(200) A 95(70) mm2 75C90P (for BS-connection) 90C110P
315 A 120 mm2 90C110P 110C132P
400 A 185 mm2 110C132P 132C160P
500 A 2x150 mm2 132C160P 160C200P and 200C250P
630 A 2x185 mm2 160C200P 250C315P
800 A 2x185 mm2 200C250P and 250C315 315C400P
1000 A 315C400P 400C500P
1250 A 400C500P 500C630P
1600 A 500C630P ----
1.) Only superfast (semiconductor-)fuses are admissible for DC-applications !

Due to their constructions they are able to switch off DC and AC voltages.
2.) The listed values are an index, based on the ÖVN EN 1 and VDE 0100 regulations.
Adjustment of parameters by using a braking unit
Parameter C1.03 set to “2 - ext. braking unit” (from software version PSR 3.00 on; for MX 500/.. devices
with PSR 2.xx the software has to be changed to the actual version PBS 500.xx!)
For more parameterizing see the operating instruction of braking units.

Remarks to the inverter output
Option: AMF (output-motor-filter):
The MX frequency inverters are using IGBT power modules, by which it is possible to build compact units with
the advantage of a low current rippel. Therefore the inverters are operated at high switching frequency of
2,5 kHz (factory default !) up to 10 kHz.
Disadvantageous are the high-frequently earth leakage currents caused by the motor cable and its
capacitance against earth.
Furthermore the high slew rate (du/dt) causes couplings to parallel lines and voltage peaks on the motor
terminals.
The specific effects depend on various influences:
- A low switching frequency reduces the leakage current and the losses in the inverter, CE filter and AMF.
- A screened motor cable reduces the couplings to parallel lines and the disturbances but increases the
leakage current and the losses in the filter.
- A long motor cable increases the leakage current and the losses in the inverter, CE filter and AMF.
- The kind of laying the cable, e.g. under water, increases the leakage current and the losses in the inverter,
CE-filter and AMF, similar to a very long motor cable.
The use of an output motor filter (AMF) gives the possibility of higher motor cable lengths and protects the
motor against too high voltage demand by observing the following limits:
Slew rate (du/dt) < 500 V/µs (<750 V/µs at 3 AC 500 V)

Peak voltage (UPeak) < 1000 V (<1300 V at 3 AC 500 V)
The assign tables of MX 400 and 500 in front of this instruction show a great number of admitted and
recommended motor coble lengths. Those values result from 4 different effects:
1.) Inverter load
Long motor cables carry an increased earth leakage current which also has to be carried from the converter
additional. For devices with small power (< 15 kW) this can lead to a distinctive reduction in performance or
also damage the converter.
At small powers the obervance of the shown motor cable lengths is absolutely necessary to protect the
converter!
2.) AMF loss

The AMFs limit the rate of rise of applied voltage of the converter output pulses. The resulting losses load the
reactor.
Especially at small powers the observance of the shown motor cable lengths is necessary to protect
the AMF!

3.) EMC - interferences
The mains rectifier and the IGBT inverter cause high-frequency interferences which are more drained into the
earth potential if the motor cable is longer. As a result the line-conducted interferences on the line side
increase. The damping of the line filters is still not sufficient and the allowable interference limit is exceeded.
The observing of the shown motor cable lengths is necessary to keep the EMC-limits!
4.) Overvoltages at the motor

Overvoltages at the motor terminals are caused by reflection in the motor cable. For motor cable lengths
between 50 and 300 m the used motors must have an increased voltage sustaining capability (thereby the
motor load is nearly independent of the used converter!).
line voltage 400 V motor insulation for 1300 V peak voltage phase to phase
line voltage 400...500V motor insulation for 1600 V peak voltage phase to phase and
du/dt stability > 8 kV/ms
To work in this voltage range with standard motors, the use of a “du/dt filter” is necessary. The option AMF
(Output-Motor-Filter) influences with the cable capacity and limits the voltage peaks at the motor as well as the
rate of rise of applied voltage of the output pulses.
By observing the shown motor cable lengths remarkable extension of the motor life time is reached:
line voltage 400 V max. 1000 V peak voltage phase to phase and du/dt < 500 V/ms
line voltage 440...500 V max. 1300 V peak voltage phase to phase and du/dt < 750 V/ms
The observance of the shown motor cable lengths is absolutely necessary to protect the motor!
Compensation capacitors
Never connect compensation capacitors, line filters or overvoltage protection devices to the
inverters output !!!
Switching on the inverters’ output

A standard switching between inverter and motor is not allowed. It will cause an increased demand to the
rectifiers which is followed by a trip switch-off of the inverter !!! The livespan of the inverter is reduced !!!!
Exceptions: A leading auxiliary contact is locking the inverter via the digital input „Pulse release“
(e.g. DI5_2 of the optional PCB IO1 on plug X2) and unlocks the unit after the contact
has closed.
A revision switch which acts only in rare cases.

Also in that case the inverter should be locked before the switch is used.
Changing the direction of rotation

It is not allowed to use reversing contactor circuits to change the direction of rotation (see above).
This has to be done with the digital inputs on the control terminals.

Power reduction at 5 or rather 10 kHz clock frequency
In the area of 5 or rather 10 kHz the following current values for C- and P-application are possible:
MX 400 (500)
type / max. ambient temperature 5 kHz 10 kHz
15C18P (-SR) at 45°C 1,00 x INC/INP 0,86 x INC/INP
90C110P at 45°C 0,95 x INC/INP 0,78 x INC/INP
A special advantage of the MX is the automatic backspacing (if released) and the current limitation at a
temperature too elevated.
Note: 1. Because of the increased earth currents the allowable motor cable lengths are reduced to appr. 60 %
at 5 kHz and to 30 % at 10 kHz.
2. At INC an overload of 50 % (related to the reduced value) for 1 minute per 10 minutes is possible.
For INP no overload is possible.

Continuous current at output frequencies < 1 (5) Hz
To protect the power semiconductors (IGBT) completely against thermal overload, the DC-current capability of
the MX is reduced at high temperature of the cooling attachment.
When planning drives with an operating frequency lower than 1 Hz or rather 5 Hz the following conditions
should be ovserved:
- dimensioning the drive without including the overload capability

- check of the drive reaction at current limiting through the inverter
- in the frequency range ± 1 Hz the available torque is < 90 % MN”C”
Index for dimension of hoist applications:
- static hoist power (torque) ≤ 80 % of the inverter “C”-power

- hoist- and acceleration power ≤ 100 % of the inverter “C”-power
- hoist power of check load ≤ 120 % of the inverter “C”-power
- operation in DC-current range (< 1 Hz) has to be supported by a holding brake
Note for torque-limited drives like tape tension control:
- For constructing a continuous pull- and retaining torque there are only 90 % of the nominal
current IN”C”, for the inverter in the speed range around 0 Hz, are available.

Notes:

Application remarks
Multi-motor operation:
Basically it is possible to operate several motors on one frequency inverter MX. For pump and fan applications
the following restrictions have to be observed:
y The summary of the nominal motor currents has to be smaller than the inverter nominal current
y It is not possible to operate each motor with another speed
y All motor cable lenghts must be added
y A high starting torque cannot be reached
y The inverter is not able to support individual motor protection
y Auto-Tuning is not possible (and not necessary !!) and
y Single motors can be switched off but can only be switched on again if the initial current intensity is lower
than the maximum inverter current
For applications where the starting torque is much higher (i.e. chassis drives, hoisting units, conveyor belts,
a.s.o.) the only possibility is the connection in parallel of several mechanical coupled motors.
To be able to perform auto-tuning the motors should be as equal as possible and the motor cables should have
the same length.
If thermal relays or motor protection switches are used they have to be adjusted to appr. 110 % of the
motor nominal current !!
Motors must be
mechanically coupled
Same length of
motor cables
Inverter for the summary
of the motor nominal
currents
Motors of same type
Hoisting units - protective devices

As the control system, the integrated protective function „crane overload“ works with or without a speed
feedback. For an extensive protection of the hoisting load in case of inverter trips it is necessary to install an
external supervision circuit if required. This circuitry will be effective to the mechanical brake and therefore
supervise all errors in the electronic. However, in case of a shaft-break or the tear of the rope also this
protective function has no effect.
The MX frequency inverter is perfectly able to take over the full lifting load out of the brake, whereby the brake
is self-controlled via the output „lift brake“ after the magnetic field is built-up. Merely in the first half second
after pulse inhibit there is the danger that the load stalls. This is caused by the magnetisation of the motor due
to a wrong position of the wearing off field. To overcome this a further start command should be locked for
appr. 1 second (i.e. via an additional IO1-card and the integrated logic block).
See also chapter “Continuous current at output frequencies < 1 (5) Hz” for dimensioning the drive.

Wiring scheme for MX sizes 1 and 2

Wiring scheme for MX sizes 3 and 4

Wiring scheme for MX size 5 (6-pulse supply)

Wiring scheme for MX size 5 (12-pulse supply)

Wiring schematics
DC-coupling of several MX with one mains contactor
DC-coupling is recommended for applications where the full motoric power must be granted on the one hand
and generatoric operation due to the energy exchange via the DC-link should be possible on the other hand,
i.e. conveyor belt a.s.o.
NS... By use of one common line contactor all charging circuits of the single inverters will work in
parallel and therefore cannot be overloaded.
If switch gears are used in the single inverter supplys, to each MX the option „charging circuit“
LS5 must be connected !!
NH... Mains-sided unit-protection. For protecting the single rectifiers against overload the
recommendations in chapter „Mains fuses“ have to be carefully observed. By use of a fuse
supervision (having effect on the digital input „Ext.trip“ or on the mains contactor) consequential
damages to the charging circuit during mains switch-on can be avoided.
SI... Select the fuses in the DC-link according to chapter „DC-supply - connection of braking unit -
mains regeneration“.
As soon as these fuses are built-in the mains fuses must be built-in too !!
c, d, e,... Standard frequency inverter MX (for sizes 1 + 2 the option BS-connection and for size 4 and 5 the
option DC-connection is necessary).
Generally the number and size of the units is selectable, but only the units of two neighbouring
sizes can be combined. The line chokes are absolutely necessary (in sizes 1 + 2 they are built-in).
RS ... Regenerating unit for continuous or sporadic regeneration into the mains.
Alternatively a braking unit can be used, if the generatoric load peaks are short.
The power of the braking unit determines the max. allowed generatoric power.

Wiring schematics
MX-main drive with slave(s) on the DC-link (i.e. MX 3 with MX 2 + LS5)
This wiring scheme is recommended for applications where some drives are working regeneratively
(in the braking mode), while one or several other unit(s) are working as a motor.
i.e. winders, directional machines, test-benches, conveyor belts, hoisting units, a.s.o.
The motoric power must not exceed the allowed limit for the rectifier of the MX c at any time
(i.e. 45 kW + 20 % for 60 seconds in case of MX 400/37C45P).
DC-supplied units must not be switched

on or off during operation !!
c... Standard frequency inverter MX (for sizes 1 + 2 the option „BS-connection” is necessary).
This MX unit determines the maximum possible motoric power of the whole working group.
(Line chokes in sizes 1 + 2 are built-in).
LS5... Option „charging circuit“. This option is necessary to avoid that the charging circuit of the MX c will
not be overloaded. By use of the LS5 option frequency inverters with a total power of up to 500 kW
can be charged.
d ,e... DC-supplied inverters MX, SX or CX. The protection has to be carried out in accordance to chapter
„DC-supply....“ with superfast fuses. Switching gears in the DC circuit are of no use because the
switching duty may lead to a triggering of the fuses caused by high charging current.
BS/BW... Braking unit and braking resistor for short reduction of regenerative power. The use of a braking
unit is not absolutely necessary. If, for instance, all drives should be stopped at the same time,
the oncoming energy can be heated in the braking resistor (see „Braking units instructions“).
RS... Regenerating unit for continuous regeneration into the mains. As an alternative to the
braking unit a braking of the drives with continuous regeneration is possible. That means an increase
of the economic efficiency and no coming up of big amounts of heat. The regenerating unit
determines the maximum possible regenerative power of the whole working group.

Mechanical construction
Description of components
Front cover
Keypad
User-Interface UI
Control terminals (X1)
Plug X2 for terminal extension

option IO1
Plug X3 for terminal

extension option
IO1 or bus coupling
Power terminals
Keypad
User-Interface UI1
Option IO1 on plug X2
Option IO1 or PBO1 on plug X3

Complete units -SR
Space for built-in of options like mains fuses, mains

contactor, AMF, controls, main switch a.s.o.
Air outlet
Power part
Mains- and
motor terminals
Sealed
cable entrys

Mounting remarks - MX general
Pay attention that the mains voltage is:
y MX 400/.. 3 AC 380 ... 400 V, ±10 %, 50/60 Hz ±5 %
y MX 500/.. 3 AC 460 ... 500 V, ±10 %, 50/60 Hz ±5 %
y MX 500/.. with softwareversion PSR 3.xx (set parameter B3.05 correctly !!!)
3 AC 400 V, ±15 %, 50/60 Hz ±5 %
3 AC 440 V, ±15 %, 60 Hz ±5 %
3 AC 460 V, ±15 %, 60 Hz ±5 % or
3 AC 500 V, ±10 ... 15 %, 50 Hz ±5 %
Ambient conditions like high temperatures, high humidity, dust, dirt and aggressive gases should be avoided.
The mounting place should be well ventilated and not exposed to direct sunlight. Be sure that the unit is
mounted on a perpendicular wall, which is not subjected to vibrations. Besides the wall should be made of
non-flammable material.
As many other electronic built-in devices the MX frequency inverter is designed in accordance with the soiling
gradient 2, EN 50178. If the enviroment does not correspond to those requirements the necessary
transition of the soiling gradient has to be carried out by i.e a cubicle built-in. Contrary to the standard units the
complete units (-SR) are corresponding to gradient 3 and can therefore be used even in some rougher
enviroments.
Checklist to ensure high availability of inverter drives
y Is the cooling air free of conductive dust ?

y Is the cooling air nearly dust-free and dry ?
y Is the condensing avoided or a switch-on in a condensed condition mode impossible ?
y Is the air temperature (immediately below the inverter) within the allowed range ?
y Is it guaranteed that no air-short can occur (the inverter sucks in the blown out air) ?
y Do the air in- and outlets have the correct minimum diameters ?
y Is the necessary amount of air blown in, if filter-mats are used ?
y Are the air in- and outlets free and is the air flow not impeded ?
Ö
Conductive dust If the inverter
Humidity is operated beyond
Aggressive atmosphere or the specifications
Operation beyond the any warranty claim
temperature limits will expire !!

Distances to other units or against the wall “built-in units”
Due to cooling purposes the MX frequency inverters are designed for vertical wall mounting.
Keep the listed minimum distances to other units - especially if the inverter is mounted into a niche.
1.) ATTENTION: Pay attention to guarantee a free airflow and avoid

an air short cut, if the inverter is mounted into a niche.
→ see capitel “Typical cubicle build-in”
2.) The distances on the left and on the right side of the inverter are only
necessary because of mounting and servicing. If removing the unit for
those purposes is possible, the distances are not necessary.
During wiring or other work on the equipment, do not allow any wire scraps, welding fragments, iron scraps,
dust, etc. to enter into the inverter. Therefore be sure to cover the top of the unit before working.
Pay attention that the allowed temperature range (0°C to +45°C or to 40°C) is not fallen short off or exceeded.
In case of exceeding the cooling air temperature, the frequency inverter will automatically reduce the switching
frequency and if this is not sufficient it will also reduce the current limitation. A high ambient temperature may
cause a shorter lifetime of the frequency inverter. Avoid to install heat generating units near the inverter.
Distances to other units or against the wall - SR “complete units”

The frequency inverters MX-SR are designed for vertical wall mounting.
If the inlet filters are reconstructed properly a side-position to the left is also possible (air outlet on the bottom
side).
Keep the listed minimum distances to other units - especially if the inverter is mounted in a niche.
Air intake on the

front side (and below
at size 2)
Air outlet on the
left side
During wiring or other work on the equipment, do not allow any wire scraps, welding fragments, iron scraps,
dust, etc. to enter into the inverter. Therefore be sure to cover the top of the unit before working.
Pay attention that the allowed temperature range (0°C to +40°C or to 35°C) is not fallen short off or exceeded.
In case of exceeding the cooling air temperature, the frequency inverter will automatically reduce the switching
frequency and if this is not sufficient it will also reduce the current limitation.
The MX-SR complete units correspond to IP54 only if the front door is closed.
Carefully observe that the sealings do not become ineffective due to deposition of dust and dirt.
The filter-mats must be cleaned regularly.

Dimensions MX 400(500)/15C18P to 30C37P - size 1
* Anzugsdrehmoment der M6-Bolzen:4,5 ... 5,5 Nm

Tightening torque of the M6-bolts: 4,5 ... 5,5 Nm
Losses: MX 400/15C185P MX 400/18C22P MX 400/22C30P MX 400/30C37P

MX 500/15C185P MX 500/18C22P MX 500/22C30P MX 500/30C37P
100 % "C" 550 W 650 W 850 W 980 W
100 % "P" 650 W 790 W 940 W 1150 W
Air flow 200 m3/h 200 m3/h 250 m3/h 250 m3/h
Air In-/Outlet min. 2,0 dm2 min. 2,0 dm2 min. 3,0 dm2 min. 3,0 dm2
Weight incl. CE, appr.: 32 kg 32 kg 35 kg 35 kg

Dimensions MX 400(500)/15C18P-SR to 22C30P-SR
* Anzugsdrehmoment MA = 4,5 ... 5,5 Nm

Tightening torque 4,5 ... 5,5 Nm
Losses: MX 400/15C18P-SR MX 400/18C22P-SR MX 400/22C30P-SR

MX 500/15C18P-SR MX 500/18C22P-SR MX 500/22C30P-SR
100 % "C" 550 W 650 W 850 W
100 % "P" 650 W 790 W 940 W
Air flow 200 m3/h 200 m3/h 200 m3/h
Ambient temp. max. 40°C max. 40°C max. 40°C
Weight incl. CE, appr.: 60 kg 60 kg 60 kg

Dimesions MX 400(500)/37C45P to 75C90P - size 2
* Anzugsdrehmoment der M8-Bolzen: 10 ... 12 Nm

Tightening torque of the M8-bolts: 10 ... 12 Nm
** Anzugsdrehmoment der M6-Bolzen: 5 Nm
Tightening torque of the M6-bolts: 5 NM
Losses: MX 400/37C45P MX 400/45C55P MX 400/55C75P MX 400/75C90P

MX 500/37C45P MX 500/45C55P MX 500/55C75P MX 500/75C90P
100 % "C" 1100 W 1250 W 1500 W 2050 W
100 % "P" 1250 W 1400 W 2050 W 2400 W
Air flow 350 m3/h 350 m3/h 450 m3/h 450 m3/h
Air In-/Outlet min. 5,0 dm2 min. 5,0 dm2 min. 6,0 dm2 min. 6,0 dm2
Weight incl. CE, appr.: 60 kg 60 kg 72 kg 72 kg

Dimensions MX 400(500)/30C37P-SR to 75C90P-SR
* Anzugsdrehmoment MA = 10 ... 12 Nm
Tightening torque 10 ... 12 Nm
MX 400/30C37P-SR MX 400/37C45P-SR MX 400/45C55P-SR MX 400/55C75P-SR MX 400/75C90P-SR

MX 500/30C37P-SR MX 500/37C45P-SR MX 500/45C55P-SR MX 500/55C75P-SR MX 500/75C90P-SR
980 W 1100 W 1250 W 1500 W 2050 W
1150 W 1250 W 1400 W 2050 W 2400 W
400 m3/h 400 m3/h 400 m3/h 400 m3/h 400 m3/h
max. 40°C max. 40°C max. 40°C max. 40°C max. 35°C
115 kg 115 kg 115 kg 115 kg 115 kg

* Anzugsdrehmoment der M10-Bolzen: 15 Nm

Tightening torque of the M10-bolts: 15 Nm
Losses: MX 400/90C110P MX 400/110C132P MX 400/132C160P

MX 500/90C110P MX 500/110C132P MX 500/132C160P
100 % "C" 2400 W 2800 W 3250 W
100 % "P" 2800 W 3250 W 3800 W
Air flow 600 m3/h 600 m3/h 600 m3/h
Air In-/Outlet min. 7,0 dm2 min. 7,0 dm2 min. 7,0 dm2
Weight appr.: 95 kg 95 kg 95 kg
Typical cubicle construction for MX sizes 1 - 3 “built-in units”
IP20 - IP23 Standard built in
Recommended steps for cooling air guidance:

max. temp.
Frequency inverter outside the Construction
cubicle
MX . /15C . . to 18C . . min. cross section of the in-/outlet,
/37C . . to 45C . . 40°C look for free in-/outlet area
MX . /90C . . to 110C . .
MX . /22C30P
MX . /55C75P 40°C same as above, but air guidance necessary
MX . /132C160P
MX . /30C37P 40°C no air guidance, but additional fan in the cubicle
MX . /75C90P door (support volume see “cooling air amount”)
Typical cubicle sizes for IP23
Frequency inverter Cubicle type Rittal Remarks

MX size 1 PS 4604 WxHxD= The mounting plate must be placed
(2 units side-by-side) 600x2000x400mm into the rear-sided frame !
MX size 2 PS 4805 WxHxD=
(2 units side-by-side) 800x2000x500mm
MX size 3 PS 4605 WxHxD= The mounting plate must be placed
600x2000x500mm into the rear-sided frame !
MX size 4 PS 4805 WxHxD= + supply-field on demand, i.e. 400 mm
800x2000x500mm
MX size 5 2xPS 4805 WxHxD= + supply-field on demand, i.e. 400 mm
(800+800)x2000x500mm
IP44 - IP54 extended protection degree

For using frequency inverter MX of sizes 1 to 3 in areas where IP44 or IP54 is demanded, we recommend the
use of the developed and tested MX-cubicle version.


MX 500/160C200P MX 500/200C250P MX 500/250C315P
100 % "C" 4000 W 5000 W 6200 W
100 % "P" 4700 W 5800 W 7300 W
Air flow 1200 m3/h 1200 m3/h 1200 m3/h
Weight appr.: 190 kg 190 kg 190 kg
Typical cubicle construction for MX size 4
IP20 - IP23 Standard built-in, max. ambient temperature +35/+40°C
The uncover grating has to be
distanced at a minimum of 60
mm and has to allow a free air
outlet at all sides.
*) Cut off grating has to be

mounted, if the fans of
neighbor fields may cause
an air counterpressure.
Partition to neighbor cubicle

with cable passing (must not be
sealed!).
Air inlet of the inverter field has

to be minimum 10 dm²
(e.g. 2 pieces air flow grating
SK 3163 from Rittal).
2 air carbines (see options)

built-in in the upper cubicle
cover for prevention of an air
short cut.
(inside diameter 195 mm with
rubber washer to the fan)
**) The air flow should not be

limited through built-ins!
(CE-filters + cable allowed!)
No mounting of heat
sources under the inverter!
**)
The MX size 4 needs an air flow of 1200 m³/h, which should not be limited through components in
the in- and outlet area!!!
The current speed amounts in the outlet area appr. 10 m/s (appr. 35 km/h), so each air diversion
causes a great counterpressure.
The maximum allowed ambient temperature (outside of the cubicle) is +40 °C .
(for MX .../250C315P: max. +35 °C!)
Additional fan
(as option available)
support volume > 1500 m3/h
Partition to neighbour cubicle

with cable passing (sealing is
not necessary).

to be 10 dm² at a minimum
The cooling air is flowing free

out of the device fans and is
sucked off from the additional
fan. An air conduction is not
necessary.

No mounting of heat
sources under the inverter!
The MX size 4 needs an air flow of 1200 m3/h, which should not be limited through components in the
in- and outlet area!!!
The maximum allowed ambient temperature (outside of the cubicle) is +45 °C.
(for MX .../250C315P max. +40°C!)


MX 500/315C400P MX 500/400C500P MX 500/500C630P
100 % "C" 7800 W 9700 W 12000 W
100 % "P" 9100 W 11300 W 14000 W
Air flow 2400 m3/h 2400 m3/h 2400 m3/h
Weight appr.: 2 x 250 kg 2 x 250 kg 2 x 250 kg

The cover grating has to be
distanced 60 mm at the
minimum and has to allow a
free air outlet at all sides.
*) Cut off grating has to be

mounted, if the fans of
neighbor fields may cause an
air counterpressure
Partition to neighbor cubicle

with cable passing (must not be
sealed!)

to be minimum 20 dm²
SK 3163 from Rittal)
4 air carbine (see options) built-

in in the upper cubicle cover for
prevention of an air short cut.
(inside diameter 195 mm with
rubber washer to the fan)

No mounting of heat
sources under the inverter
The MX size 5 needs an air flow of 2400 m³/h, which should not be limited through components in
the in- and outlet area!!!
The current speed amounts in the outlet area appr. 10 m/s (appr. 35 km/h) , so each air diversion
causes a great counterpressure.
(for MX .../500C630P: max. +35 °C!)
2 pieces of additional fans

(available as option)
support volume > 1500 m3/h
Partition to neighbour cubicle

with cable passing (sealing is
not necessary).

to be 20 dm² at the minimum
The cooling air is flowing free

out of the device fans and is
sucked off from the additional
fan. An air conduction is not
necessary.

No mounting of heat sources
under the inverter!
The MX size 5 needs an air flow of 2400 m3/h, which should not be limited through components in the
in- and outlet area!!!
(for MX .../500C630P max. +40°C)

Mounting- and connecting remarks for MX size 5
The frequency inverters size 5 consist of 2 components, which have to be electrically connected after mounting
(allowed distance 100 - 220 mm).
1.) DC-power connection
Clean the contact surface (i.e. with Scotch Brite).

Don´t wedge the insulation foil between the minus-
bar and the spacers.
Tightening torque: 40 Nm
2.) Voltage measuring line of phase U:

1-poled measuring line which has to be plugged via the plug-connectors on both parts of the inverter.
3.) Multipoled control cable W30:

Connects the plug X30 on the PCB PB5 (left part) with the plug X30 on the PCB ZB4(5) (right part).
Option: motor bar MX 5 phase U

To give the possibility of connecting all 3 phases on the right inverter part the option „Motor bar MX 5 phase U“
has to be ordered.
Mounting:
Screw down the four mounting screws c of the phases V and W (mother + bolt),
Screw up four insulated supports d with screwed in thread bolt.
Put the bar (phase U) e above and fix it with the enclosed hexagonal nuts f.
Fix the connection cable g to the left unit part (GR).
d W
V
c
U
e f
Well conductive connection

between CE-filter part 3
g and the motor cable bars !!

Remarks MX size 4 and 5
IP44 - IP54 extended protection degree
The frequency inverters MX size 4 and 5 are designed for separated air duction. But it is absolutely necessary to
compensate each additional loss of pressure.
If those inverters should be used in areas where IP44 or IP54 is required, we recommend the use of the
developed and proofed inverter series “MX cubicle design”.
Option: DC-Connection:
At MX sizes 4 and 5 the connection of braking unit, mains regeneration or DC-supply is possible lateral (left
and/or right). To connect cables or flex-bars the option “DC-Connection” is necessary (see DC-connection at
size 5). By detaching the lateral covering plates the connections are accessible.
The option consists of 4 long and 4 short connection bolts. So DC-connection can be mounted on both sides
of the inverter.
Version with bars Version with round conductor
Distance of roll to screw head min. 8 mm max. 12 mm
Clean the conduct surface (i.e. with Scotch

Brite). Don´t wedge the insulation foil between
the minus-bar and the spacers.
Tightening torque: 40 Nm

Accessories: line chokes NDR
Use: For reduction of current harmonics caused by the DC link.
Remark: The voltage loss on the choke cannot be compensated by the inverter in case of full load
operation. This especially affects the biggest unit in each size.
That means, that the output voltage can be up to 3 % lower than the connected line voltage
in front of the choke.
Mounting: The line chokes can be mounted in any position.

Only a well done ventilation has to be observed.
NDR 400/300 NDR 400/570 NDR 500/240 NDR 500/456

Use For reduction of current harmonics caused by the DC link
and commutation losses caused by the mains rectifier
Operating voltage 3 x 400 V, ±15 % 3 x 500 V, +10 % -20 %
Nom. current (therm.) 300 A (eff) 570 A (eff) 240 A (eff) 456 A (eff)
Nom current (magn.) 530 A 1050 A 450 A 840 A
Overload 20 % for 60 s
Nom. inductance (4%) 106 µH 52 µH 156 µH 81 µH (65 µH)
Protection degree IP00
Connection via connecting lug
Losses 350 W 500 W 350 W 500 W
Weight (appr.) 45 kg 75 kg 55 kg 85 kg
Dimension A (mm) max. 315 max. 380 max. 320 max. 400
Dimension B (mm) 150 180 150 180
Dimension C (mm) max. 320 max. 350 max. 320 max. 350
Fixing A1 (mm) 200 300 200 300
Fixing B1 (mm) 120 140 120 140
Fixing ∅D (mm) 9x12 13 9x12 13
Connection E (mm) 30 40 50 50
Connection F (mm) appr. 40 appr. 25 appr. 50 appr. 50
Connection ∅G (mm) 11 13 13 13

Option: CE filter („Mains-sided RFI-filter“)
CE 400/73 CE 400/170 CE-0 400/300 CE-0 400/570 CE-0 400/1100
Nom. voltage 3 AC 380 - 415 V ±10 %
Nom. frequency 50/60 Hz ±5 %
Nom. current 73 A 170 A 300 A 570 A 1100 A
Leakage current max. appr. 400 mA appr. 400 mA appr. 500 mA appr. 500 mA appr. 1000 mA
Leakage current cont. appr. 200 mA appr. 200 mA appr. 100 mA appr. 100 mA appr. 200 mA
Losses (appr.) This option can be only built-in 40 W 60 W 120 W
Protection degree during assembly in the factory !! IP00 IP00 IP00
Weight (appr.) 5,5 kg 6,0 kg 11,0 kg
Decisive for the effect of the CE filter is a well done HF-connection between motorscreen of the
motor cable - inverter (or the filter component near the inverter !)
The filters CE-0 400/300 and 570 are two-parted, the filter CE-0 400/1100 consists of three
parts. They are located in front of the line choke and near to the inverter
(see wiring schematics for sizes 3 to 5) !!
CE-0 400/570; 2-parted

(Values in brackets for CE-0 400/300)
CE-0 400/1100; 3-parted. Part 3 is directly

CE 500/59 CE 500/136 mounted onto the MX size 5. (Dimensions of
Nom. voltage max. 3 AC 500 V +10 % part 1 and 2 see CE-0 400/570)
Nom. current 59 A 136 A
Leakage curr. max. appr. 450 mA appr. 450 mA
Leakage curr. cont. appr. 250 mA appr. 250 mA
Remark: (option can only be built-in in the factory)
CE-0 500/400 CE-0 500/600

Nom. voltage max. 3 AC 500 V +10 %
Nom. current 400 A 600 A
Leakage current appr. 50 mA appr. 50 mA
Losses (appr.) 65 W 87 W
Protection degree IP00 IP00
Weight (appr.) 18 kg 20 kg
The CE filters must be only used for grounded mains ! See „Use of MX in non-grounded mains“ !

Option: AMF (output motor filter)
Observe a well done ventilation and the recommended distance to other units or parts of the housing ! The
built-in position can be chosen as you like.
AMF 450/ 48 90 170 300 580 - 3 1100 - 3

Mains voltage V 3 x 380 - 500 V
Nominal current A 48 90 170 300 580 1085
Overload capability 20 % für/for 60 s
Losses max. W 250 350 500 650 800 1000
Protection IP00
Weight appr. kg 8 10 18 30 40 110
Protection Thermoclixon 120° / N.C.  
Dimension A max. mm 200 240 275 320 375 475
Dimension B max. mm 130 100 105 150 120 170
Dimension C max. mm 215 200 220 260 155 210
Dimension F max. mm 130 115 145 180 185 (3x) 210 (3x)
Dimension A1 max. mm 170 180 215 242 325-345 425-445
Dimension B1 max. mm 48 78 78 100 75 125
Dimension D max. mm 8 x 12 8 x 12 8 x 12 9 x 15 9x20 9x20
Connection plugs mm Terminal 30 x 3 25 x 5 40 x 5  
Drilling G mm max. 16mm² ∅11 ∅14 ∅14 ∅13 2x∅13
Measure picture Nr. 1 1 1 1 2 2
Maßbild 1: Maßbild 2:
100 mm : AMF 450/48-300, F
>100 >100 >100 >100
G
C
B1
A1 B
A
Due to the magnetic stray field of the AMF filter

the recommended minimum distances above
and on the sides must be observed, that means
no mounting plates, steel bars, control lines, The direct fixing on a mounting plate made of
electronic components, a.s.o. steel is possible (low magn. leakage field).
Integration of the thermoclixon of the motor line choke (only AMF 450/48 to 300)
In case of a switch-off caused by an overheat of the choke, it is possible to integrate a thermoclixon in the
external fault-cicuit of the inverter (e.g. digital input DI3 (terminal 13) is programmed to “external trip”).
Set parameter D2.02 “DI3-usage” to 16 =

“EXT-trip” and
parameter E3.02 “EXT-trip” to 4 = “N.C. ready”.
If the clixon will open during running this will

cause a trip switch-off of the inverter with the
message “EXT.trip”.

Option: External charging circuit LS5
To avoid an overload situation and a failure of the internal charging circuit in case of DC-coupled inverters,
the external charging device LS5 has to be used according to the following wiring scheme.
The LS5 device is useable for all MX sizes and operating voltages and is able to charge inverters with a total
power of 500 kW. The mains-sided connection can be connected in front or after the line choke.
Wiring scheme
Dimensions
1... Fuse (mains-sided)
3 x 16 A
2... Connection for mains
and DC-link
3... Cable entry
4... Housing of punched metal
The LS5 can be mounted in any position. Carefully consider the heat dissipation (appr. 50 W) !!

Option: earth fault protection 1 and 2
For protection of the inverter in case of insulation faults on the output side a fault current detection is necessary.
This is described in chapter „Use of the MX in non-grounded mains (IT-mains)“. One of the integrated compara-
tor blocks is used by the option to evaluate the measured differential current. In the following wiring example the
measured leakage current is fed to the software-comparator via the analogue input on the IO1 on extension
plug X3. Via a relay output the result is fed to a digital input parametrised as „Ext.trip“.
Differential current Analogue internal

for ES-SCHUTZ 1 signal display
(for ES-SCHUTZ 2) (on AI_3)
1 A (2 A) 0,4 mA 2,0 %
2,5 A (5 A) 1 mA 5,0 % *)
5 A (10 A) 2 mA 10,0 %
10 A (20 A) 4 mA 20,0 %
50 A (100 A) 20 mA 100,0 %
*) recommended adjustment !
ES-Schutz 1 ES-Schutz 2
Option: fan-control (MX size 1 only)

Additional to the function „mains contactor control“ which causes a selective switch-on of the inverters power
part, the option „fan control“ can be used to further reduce the operating time of the fan. The option should be
built-in by the factory due to bad accessibility in the completed unit. The fan control is realized via the
temperature supervision by the software-comparator block and a relay output (with the same group of relays
230 V control circuits must not be operated !!). To guarantee a longer lifespan of the control electronic, the
switch-on level should not be adjusted above 50°C.

Option: BE-3A (external operating panel)
This option is used to aloof the control PCB of the MX together with the optional cards, the LCD display and the
membrane keypad from the inverter. The panel is swivel designed to guarantee the access to the control
terminals in case of opened cubicle door.
The built-in of the BE-3A is done into an metal plate (appr. 2 mm; Bohrplan/Drilling plan
i.e. the cubicle door) in accordance to besides drilling plan (6 holes
á ∅6 mm and one cutting 150 x 180 mm).
The inner swivel part outclasses the front cover downwards
by 20 mm. The cable outlets are also intended to be
downwards.
To mount the BE-3A plug-in the front cover with its threated bolts and
screw it on from the back of the swivel frame.
For a skilled potential connection, 3 studded discs have to be
inserted between the cubicle door and the hinge angle
For the electrical connection the control PCB (UI), eventually

existing optional cards (IO1 or PBO1) and the membrane
keypad from the inverter have to be detached and placed
into the BE-3A.
The connection is done with the enclosed 3 m control cable.
The remaining hole in the inverter front cover can be sealed

with the enclosed foil.
Delivered from the factory the BE-3A is prepared for

a cubicle door which is affixed right-handed. The
rebuild for cubicles with left-handed affix is possible.

Option: Air conduction MX 4+5 above
This option allows a complete removal of the warmed up cooling air out of the cubicle. It is installed in the
upper cubicle cover, 85 mm above the top edge of the inverter.
For MX size 4 are 2 pieces and for size 5 are 4 pieces necessary.
For protective system IP 20 the option contains an air flow grating on the upper side of the air conduction.
With an additional cover grating is the

protective system IP 23 reached.
(recommended measurements: 700 x 400 mm,

distance of 60 mm to the upper cubicle uncover)
Option: air conduction
Drilling plan for the upper cubicle cover:
additional cover grating
upper cubicle cover
air conduction
grating cover

Option: Fan Module 700
By using the fan module 700 the warmed up cooling air in the cubicle is sucked off. The support power is
clearly higher than the volume flow of the device fans. Additional air guide channels are not necessary.
Technical data : - 1600 m3/h support volume at 650 bar counterpressure

- Nominal voltage: 3 AC 400V, 50 Hz
- Nominal current: 1,2 A
- Sound pressure level: ca. 80 dB (A)
- Connection: in the terminal box on U1, V1, W1 (star point on U2 - V2 - W2)
Ventilator (radial flow fan)

Terminal box
Blow out direction
Mounting bar
Drilling plan:

Power connections
Electronic installation work must only be undertaken by properly qualified staff. The use of switching
gears in front of the inverter must be done in full compliance with the pertinent regulations.
For connecting power and control cables the front cover has to be removed. Be sure that no mains
potential is connected to the motor terminals U, V, W, because this may damage the frequency inverter.
MX 400/15C18P to MX 400/500C630P
MX 500/15C18P to MX 500/500C630P
Mains supply
Terminal Function Description

L1, L2, L3 Mains connection 3 AC 380-415 V ±10 % or 400-500 V ±10 %, 50/60 Hz ±5 %,
for TT, TN or IT-mains (CE filter for non-grounded (IT-)mains inadmissible !)
U, V, W Motor connection 3 AC 0...380-415 V or 0...400-500 V
PE mains Earth connection for the mains voltage
PE motor Earth connection for the motor cable (and it´s screen if CE-filter is build-in)
+, - DC-link for connection of braking unit, regenerating unit, DC-link coupling
and DC-link supply (at sizes 3 - 5 standard, at sizes 1 and 2 as an option)
Connection to MX sizes 1-3
without CE-Filter with CE-Filter
It is not allowed to lead the current over the steel female screw !!

General connecting remarks:
1.) Power lines with single wires should be layed as close as

possible to the corresponding PE-line.
2.) Control cables, power supply and motor lines should be seperated from another.
3.) Never lay control-, mains- and motor cables in the same cable channel !!
If crossings of
control- and
power cables Control cables should
cannot be avoi- be layed in a minimum
ded, they should distance of 30 cm to the
be done in a motor cables.
right angle.
At small distances (e.g.

inside a cubicle) smaller
spaces are allowable.
4.) Only use screened control cables (exception:

exception: relay contacts and eventually digital inputs, if they are
general seperated from power lines). Earth the screen always on both sides (exception:
exception: in case of
problems with earth-loops caused by offset-currents in the screen, only earth on the signal input-side or
use a parallel offset-line).
5.) Realize EMC-earthing of the CE-filter, the mounting plate and the cubicle.
Because measuring the mains failures, as well as the real influence of other loads, is related to earth
potential, the inductivity of “earthing” is extremely decisive. That means: Big surface earth connections
which can be quite parallel to the yellow/green protection earthing PE is very important.
6. Free wires in the motor cable (e.g. a blue N-core) have to be clamped on the PE-motor at the inverter side
as a minimum. Otherwise they could lead to dangerous voltage.

7. The screen of the motor cable has the job to prevent the flow off of the disturbing current. It leads them
back to the line filter of the inverter. Its second job is the reduction of the stray radiation and the reduction
of coupling to neighbouring lines. Therefore screened 4pole motor cables should be used and the screen
should be connected on both sides in accordance with the valid HF-rules. The type of the screen material
(copper / steel) is less important than a well done connection on both sides. Alternatively a metallic, closed
and generally connected cable-channel can be used.
A favourable possibility (for use in industry) for big cable diameters is the use of energy cables with a
concentricaly arranged protection-core (e.g. NYCY- or NYCWY-cables). The protection-core has the
protective function of the PE-core and a screen-function.
Connection model of NYCY-motor cables:
Because of the double function of the PE-core it is necessary to executet the cable connection on the
inverter- and motor side correctly:
function of the protection core:

bundled connection of the PE-core for save and corrosion-resistant connection (e.g. with cable lug)
function of the screen:

big surface clamping of the PE-core for small HF-resistance with good initiation of the disturbing currents
into the CE-filter (e.g. with clamp fitting)

Specification of the control terminals
1.) Electronic 0 V may float up to 35 V against earth. The necessary connection 0 V - earth for limitation
of the voltage can therefore be done in some distance, i.e. in the PLC. Eventually by the analogue
output which is related to 0 V.
2.) All inputs and outputs are completely decoupled against each other (if the analogue input from the IO1
and the external 24 V for digital inputs are used).
3.) The whole electronic is galvanically separated from the power part according to EN 50178 PELV
(Protective-Extra-Low-Voltage) corresponding to "safety isolation" by double isolation.
The two relays on the optional card IO1 must be interrogated with the same voltage level.
They are not separated in accordance with PELV !!

Wiring remarks for the power connections
Screen connection (as short as
possible) in addition to the screen-
bar is recommended !!
Connect the in-

verter well con-
ductive with the
Never lay control grounding plate !!
and power cables in
the same cable-
channel !!
Crossings have to be
in a right angle !! Lay motor
lines close
together
on the
ground
plate !!
Connect the screen-bar

on a large area and
well conductive with the Galvanized steel plate or alu-
mounting plate !! minium plate or use of a galvani-
i.e. with the screen-connec- zed mounting plate !!
tor KLBÜ by Weidmüller

Wiring remarks for the control connections:
Screen connection to a well conductive mounting plate !

i.e. with the screen-connector KLBÜ by Weidmüller

Control connections on basic pcb UI
Be sure to separate the control cables from the power supply and motor cables. The length should not exceed
20 m and must be screened.

Option card(s) IO1
If a crossing of control and power cables cannot be avoided, be sure that they cross in a right angle.

Serial interface and option SFB
The basic pcb UI has a plug for serial data transmission. The electrical design corresponds to RS232 and is
therefore capable for direct connection of a PC. For operation, diagnosis and recording the software program
MATRIX is used.

Specification of the control terminals
Basic pcb (UI 1) - terminals X1:
+10 Te. X1:1 Reference voltage +10 V, +2 % -0 %, at 0 - 10 mA; short-circuit protected

AIV Te. X1:2 Analogue input AIV 0...10 V, Impedance appr. 100 kΩ, accuracy ±0,6 %,
linear fault < -0,15 % with 1 kΩ reference potentiometer,
resolution 10 bit (~ 10 mV), limits and usage selectable
with parameters
AIC Te. X1:3 Analogue input AIC 0(4)...20 mA, burden 250 Ω, accuracy ±0,9 %, resolution
10 bit (~ 20 µA), stability ±0,2 % / 50 Hz at 10 K change
of temperature, 3 mA LiveZero supervision,
limits and usage selectable with parameters
0V Te. X1:4 Ground Electronic ground 1.)
AO1 Te. X1:5 Analogue outp. AO1 0(4)...20 mA, external burden max. 600 Ω, resolution 10 bit,
accuracy f, I, U: ±1 %; T, S; P: ±5 %
0 or 4 mA, limits and usage selectable with parameters
TH+ Te. X1:7 Thermistor input + for max. 6 thermistors in serial, wiring must be screened
TH- Te. X1:8 Thermistor input - and separated from the motor cable !!,
Thermistor nominal value < 1,5 kΩ, trip resistance 3 kΩ,
reset value 1,8 kΩ, short-circuit protection not above 100 Ω,
measuring current appr. 1 mA
DIS Te. X1:10 Common Common terminal for all digital inputs of the basic card,
can float with max. 35 V against earth and against 0 V
DI1 Te. X1:11 Digital input DI1 Opto coupler input for 24 V, min. hold state: 10 ms,
bipolar - therefore for positive and negative logic,
appr. 8 mA at 24 V, usage selectable with parameters
DI2 Te. X1:12 Digital input DI2 Spezification as Te. X1:11
+24 Te. X1:15 Aux. voltage/ +24 V voltage source, max. 150 mA, selectable as a
Digital output constant auxillary voltage for digital outputs or as a
digital output with selectable information
tolerance: +25 %, -15 %
P24 Te. X1:16 Supply buffer- external 24 V supply for electronic in case of mains-OFF,
P0V Te. X1:17 voltage tolerance: +25 %, -10 % incl. rest ripple (UI and IO1),
current demand appr. 0,5 A (without BUS), separated via
a diode from the internal 24 V
RL1 Te. X1:18 Relay output 1 Switching voltage: 250 V AC or 30 V DC
Switching power: max. 1250 VA, 150 W,
continuous current max. 3 A
min. switching capacity (new relais) 24 V DC, 3 mA
NC1 Te. X1:19 N.O. contact voltage must be in accordance to overvoltage category II if the
remaining terminals should be in accordance to PELV
NO1 Te. X1:20 N.O. contact
1.) Electronic ground may float up to 35 V against PE !!

Option card (IO 1) on terminal block X2:
AI+ Te. X2:21 Analogue input AI2_2 0(4)...20 mA, differential amplifier, floating with max ±35 V
AI- Te. X2:22 against earth and against 0 V, accuracy ±1,1 % (up to 2 % at
35 V), stability ±0,2 % / 10 K, resolution 10 bit, burden
250 Ω, input protection for -60 V to +60 V, 3 mA LiveZero-
supervision, limits and usage selectable with parameters
AO2 Te. X2:23 Analogue outp. AO2_2 Specification as Te. X1:5
DIS Te. X2:25 Common common terminal for digital inputs DI5 - DI8, if voltage-free
contacts are used: connect with 0 V (Te. X1:9) !!
DI5 Te. X2:26 Digital input DI5_2 Pulse-release - not changeable and not selectable
For the operation of the inverter a 1-signal is necessary !!
e.g. by connecting with +24 (Te. X1:15)
Specification as Te. X1:11
DI6 Te. X2:27 Digital input DI6_2 programmable, spezification as Te. X1:11
RL2 Te. X2:30 Relay output 2_2 specification as Te. X1:18 to X1:20,
NC2 Te. X2:31 N.C. contact voltage must be in accordance to overvoltage category II if the
remaining terminals
NO2 Te. X2:32 N.O. contact should be in accordance to PELV
RL3 Te. X2:33 Relay output 3_2 Specification as Te. X2:30 to X2:32,
NO3 Te. X2:34 N.O. contact but only a N.O. contact
Option card (IO 1) on terminal block X3:
AI+ Te. X3:21 Analogue input AI2_3 Specification as Te. X2:21

AI- Te. X3:22
AO2 Te. X3:23 Analogue outp. AO2_3 Specification as Te. X1:5
DIS Te. X3:25 Common common terminal for digital inputs DI5 - DI8, if voltage-free
contacts are used: connect with 0 V (Te. X1:9) !!
DI5 Te. X3:26 Digital input DI5_3 programmable, specification as Te. X1:11
RL2 Te. X3:30 Relay output 2_3 specification as Te. X1:18 to X1:20,
NC2 Te. X3:31 N.C. contact voltage must be in accordance to overvoltage category II if
the remaining terminals
NO2 Te. X3:32 N.O. contact should be in accordance to PELV
RL3 Te. X3:33 Relay output 3_3 Specification as Te. X2:30 to X2:32,
NO3 Te. X3:34 N.O. contact but only a N.O. contact

Basic card UI1 - terminal block X4 - serial interface
GND Te. X4:1 Ground Electronic ground 1.)

/TXD Te. X4:2 Transmit data corresponding to RS 232 (data rate 9,6 or 19,2 kBaud)
+5V Te. X4:3 Supply +5V voltage supply (4,75 ... 5,25 V) max. current load 50 mA
/RXD Te. X4:4 Receive data corresponding to RS 232
GND Te. X4:5 Ground Electronic ground 1.)
CTS Te. X4:6 Clear to send corresponding to RS 232
+5V Te. X4:7 Supply +5V voltage supply (4,75 ... 5,25 V) max. current load 50 mA
RTS Te. X4:8 Ready to send corresponding to RS 232
PE CASE Earthing Earthing point
Option SFB - speed-feed-back
+12 Te. X5:1 Encoder supply Supply voltage +12 V ±7% / max. 200 mA (incl. load)
0V Te. X5:2 Ground Potential separation of the control electronics 1.)
A+ Te. X5:3 Encoder signal A Signal corresponding to RS422, min. period 3 µs
A- Te. X5:4 Signal A inverted Frequency: max. 300 kHz, burden: 121 Ω with 22 nF in serial
B+ Te. X5:5 Encoder signal B Signal B is displaced by 90° for recognisation of direction
of rotation
B- Te. X5:6 Signal B inverted
I+ Te. X5:7 Index-(Zero-)signal Signal for distance measurement a.s.o.
I- Te. X5:8 Signal I inverted (not necessary for speed control !!)
Remark: The selected encoder i.e. ITD40A4 by Thalheim should have an input voltage
range of 8 - 30 V (recommended !). By use of an AWG24 (0,2 mm²) cable
a maximum distance of 100 m at 100 kHz (50 m at 300 kHz or rather 200 m at
50 kHz) can be reached for the encoder.
Type of cable: TP (twisted pair) with screen
Output configuration: RS 422 (power beater), 5 V
Output signals: A, A, B, B (I and I)
Recommended number of pulses:
Motor 2-poled: 30 to 2048 increments each rotation
4-poled: 60 to 4096 increments each rotation
from 6-poled: 90 to 4096 increments each rotation
Attention: The option SFB “Speed-feed-back” will be supported beginning with

software versions PSR3.00 !!

Use of the MX frequency inverter in non-grounded mains (IT-mains):
1.) General
The reason why non-grounded (IT-)mains are used is the increase of the availability. In case of an
one-phase earth fault an immediate switch-off is not absolutely necessary. For the human protection such
mains are fitted with an insulation supervision relay. By measuring the resistance an earth fault will be
detected and can be indicated.
Z... earth impedance

IS... insulation supervision
relay
A,B...consumer on the mains
MX... frequency inverter MX
M... motor
2.) An insulation fault occurs in the mains

The MX frequency inverter is designed not to be influenced in its operation by such a fault condition.
The height of the fault current

depends on the value of the
earth impedance Z.
If this value is high, fault cur-
rent and fault voltage will be
low.
An automatical switch-
off is not necessary.
The fault must be indicated,
detected on site and repaired.
A second insulation fault will cause an overcurrent and the installed fuses will be triggered (switch-off). Some
parts of the plant are now out of order.
3.) An insulation fault occurs on the inverters output
In case of an earth fault on the output of an inverter (motor cable or motor) the whole mains will be
loaded by very high du/dt values. This is caused by the pulsed output voltage (i.e. MX: 2,5 - 10 kHz). Due
to the potential displacement of the DC-link all existing earth capacitances will be re-charged with the pulse
frequency. Dependent on the mains situation and the connected consumers this may cause partial high
earth leakage currents. The inverter (choke, rectifier, capacitors, IGBTs,.....) and all other consumers will be
considerably loaded. A switch-off of the inverter via an additional earth leakage protection is necessary !

CP... parasitical capacitances
between the lines and
earth in the mains as
well as in the motor
cable
Not all types of insulation supervision relays are suitable to recognize earth faults in or on the output of an
inverter. This is caused due to very different measurement methods. Typical is the injection of a continuous
or an alternating current.
Other systems are working with an open transducer circuitry. This has the advantage of free linkable mains.
Due to this measurement method those devices are not able to measure through a rectifier bridge.
4.) Protection of inverter and drive - option „earth fault protection“

Dependent on the circumstances the corresponding protection method must be selected:
Separate transformer for the drive Ö The operation with an insulation fault on the inverter output
(i.e. 12-pulse supply) is allowed for max. 1 hour
(line chokes and AMF filters may become hot)
Low mains expansion Ö „Earth fault protection“ necessary,

(means: low parasitical the switch-off should be done within 10 minutes
capacitances)
Wide mains expansion, Ö „Earth fault protection“ necessary,

eventually with other the switch-off must be done within 2 minutes
inverter drives
As an additional protection an external earth leakage protection relay can be used.

It will work in the IT-mains caused by the existing earth capacistances
(i.e. company: Bender, type: RCM 470LY with external transducer and adjustable trigger time and value).
Ö See description of the option „earth fault protection“ in this manual !!

4.) Use of RFI-filters
Because of the human protection the use of RFI-filters in IT-mains is not allowed.
(increase of earth capacistances,...). Due to this reason there are no limits for the interference voltage
defined inside the powerdrive standard for IT-mains.
The use of CE-filters in non-grounded (IT-)mains is not allowed !!!

EMC product standard for PDS (Power-Drive-Systems) EN 61800-3:
In June 1996 the product standard EN 61800-3 for frequency inverter based drives was released. It has priority
over the existing general standards (generic standards). If a drive is built-in into another unit for which exists
an own EMC-standard then this standard has to be considered.
Objective of the EMC-standard 89/336/EEC is the ability of electrical and electronical installations to be well
functional in their electromagnetic enviroment, without any influence to itself or any other installation therein.
Due to this objective the PDS product standard consists of limitation values for allowed interferences as well as
of requirements for the necessary supression measurements.
The Power-Drive-Standard EN 61800-3 covers the complete drive, from the mains supply to the motor shaft.
BDM: Base-Drive-Module Basic drive unit consisting of the power part and the control electronic.
i.e. frequency inverter - build-in unit
CDM: Complete-Drive-Module Drive module consisting of:

BDM (basic unit) and possible extensions
i.e. cubicle including RFI-Filter, AMF, line contactor, ...)
PDS: Power-Drive-System Drive system consisting of CDM (drive module), the motor, motor cable
on site controlling, mains transformer, .....
i.e. the complete electrical drive of a machine

The main distinction for the use of frequency inverters results in different views of the sales method and the field
of operation:
1.) Use in domestic premises where sales is generally done (unrestricted to every person)
For drives < 25 A the allowed interference limits are likely the same as to the so far used standard
EN 55011 class B, that means: 66-56/56/60 dB(µV) quasi-peak and 30/37 dB(µV/m) at 10 m distance.
For drives ≥ 25 A the limits are related to the so far used class A, that means:
79/73/73 dB(µV) quasi-peak and 30/37 dB(µV/m) at 30 m distance.
2.) Use in domestic premises where the sales is restricted to qualified and trained EMC resellers
All drives must keep the interference limit of the so far used class A, that means:
79/73/73 dB(µV) quasi-peak and 30/37 dB(µV/m) at 30 m distance
3.) Use in industrial premises with sufficient noise supression
Domestic premises: The standard calls those establishments „first enviroment“.

They are directly connected without intermediate transformer to a low-voltage
power network which supplies buildings used for domestic puposes.
The valid interference limits are very low and can only be observed by keeping
all installation requirements.
Industrial premises: The standard calls those establishments „second enviroment“.
That are all establishments other than those directly connected with a low-voltage
power network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
Specified are not the direct emission values but the allowed repercussions
via the supplying network.
If the related neighbouring network is an public network with domestic areas then
the limits 66-56/56/60 dB(µV) quasi-peak have to be kept.
In industrial networks the higher limits 79/73/73 dB(µV) quasi-peak can be used.
Furthermore there is the commitment for touch-up regarding the interferences, where
the owner of the plant is responsible for this touch-up.
Much sharper are, however, the limits regarding the immunity.
A general higher interference level has to be assumed.
For non-grounded mains or mains >500 V no limits are layed down. In case of IT-mains the point of earth
contact is missing. However, filter capacitors will complicate the detection of insulation faults and will therefore
interfere the concept of the earth-free energy supply. This will cause a safety risk.
See „Use of the MX in non-grounded (IT-)mains“.

VA TECH ELIN EBG Elektronik GmbH
Ruthnergasse 1
A-1210 Wien, Austria
Telefon: +43/1/29191-0
Telefax: +43/1/29191-15 Technische Änderungen vorbehalten.
http://www.eel.elinebg.at © VA TECH ELIN EBG Elektronik, 1999

ELVOvert MX Projecting Instructions

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VA TECH ELIN EBG ELEKTRONIK

General information, note exactly !

Dangerous voltages ! Danger of life !

Commissioning and service:

Specifications in this instruction:

Patent and Trade Marks:

Keep this instruction near the unit to hand !

8 074 706.05/11 / December 1998

Theme Page Theme Page

This documentation covers issues on projecting, mounting and connecting.

The frequency inverters MX have a CE-mark on the power plate.

In combination with the available filter options CE the frequency inverters MX

EN 61800-3 and EN 50178

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 2

Never take isolation measurements at the control terminals !!

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 3

Drives with high overload ”C”

Drives with high continuous load ”P”

MX 500/... and MX 500/...-SR “Wide voltage range inverter” **)

Drives with high overload ”C”

Drives with high continuous load ”P”

Output - Voltage 3 AC 0 ... 100 % line voltage, dynamic voltage stabilization

Efficiency > 97 % at 50 Hz and nominal load

*) The MX .../30C37P-SR are respond in their mechanical construction to size 2.

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 4

Drives with high overload ”C”

Drives with high continuous load ”P”

MX 500/... “Wide voltage range inverter” **)

Drives with high overload ”C”

Drives with high continuous load ”P”

3 AC 0 ... 100 % line voltage, dynamic voltage stabilization

97,7 % at 50 Hz and nominal load (incl. mains reactor)

- 25...+ 70°C / - 25...+ 55°C

the devices are developed, built and checked on basis of EN 50178

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 5

with 1 AMF 50m 50m 50m 50m 60m 60m

2.enviroment (industrial premises)

with 1 AMF 100m 100m 100m 100m 100m 120m

Maximum distance without observing the standards:

6-poled motor cabling i.e. for star/delta

If several multiplication factors are applicable, then they have to be multiplied.

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 6

60m 60m 40m 40m 40m - - - - - -

250m 250m 300m 150m 200m - - - - - 150m

400m 300m 450m 400m 250m - - - - - -

1.) CE-filter options must not be used in non-grounded (IT-)mains !!

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 7

2.enviroment (industrial premises)

with 1 AMF 70m 70m 70m 100m 100m 100m

Maximum distance without observing the standards:

6-poled motor cabling i.e. for star/delta

If several multiplication factors are applicable, then they have to be multiplied.

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 8

250m 220m 250m 250m 220m - - - - - 200m

300m 250m 400m 350m 300m - - - - - -

1.) CE-filter options must not be used in non-grounded (IT-)mains !!

MX - Projecting instructions - 8 074 706.05/11 - page 9

Grounded / non-grounded mains