Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Modul RSM 1
Modul RSM 1
Modul RSM 1
Experiments
SECTION VI
RESPONSE SURFACE
METHODOLOGY
Dr. Gary Blau, Sean Han Monday, Aug 13, 2007
TYPE OF 3D RESPONSE
SURFACES
• Sample Maximum or Minimum
• Stationary Ridge
• Saddle or Minimax
• Stationary Ridge
• Saddle or Minimax:
Y = β0 constant
+ β1X1 + β2X2 main effects
+ β3X12 + β4X22 curvature
+ β5X1X2 interaction
+ ε error
Y = β0 constant
+ β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 main effects
+ β11X12 + β22X22 + β33X32 curvature
+ β12X1X2 + β13X1X3 + β23X2X3 interactions
+ ε error
– Geometric Presentation
X2
X1
– Mathematical Model
Y = β0 + β1X1+ β2X2 + β3X12 + β4X22 + β5X1X2
+ β6X12X2 + β7X1X22 + β8X12X22 + ε
Dr. Gary Blau, Sean Han Monday, Aug 13, 2007
RESPONSE SURFACE MODEL
FOR TWO FACTOR EXPERIMENT
Y = β0 constant
+ β1X1 + β2X2 main effects
+ β3X12 + β4X22 curvature
+ β5X1X2 interaction
+ ε error
– Geometric Presentation
X3
X2
X1
• Mathematical Model
Y = β0 constant
+ β1X1 + β2X2 + β3X3 main effects
+ β11X12 + β22X22 + β33X32 curvature
+ β12X1X2 + β13X1X3 + β23X2X3 interaction
+ ε error
All the other terms are dropped into the error term.
• Factors Levels
API/Solvent Ratio 1.0 1.5 2.0
Agitation (100 RPM) 2.0 2.25 2.5
• Response Variable
Rate of API dissolution (mg/min)
Dr. Gary Blau, Sean Han Monday, Aug 13, 2007
DATA FROM THE THREE LEVEL
FACTORIAL EXPERIMENT
+
Factorial + Star points
=
CCD
Dr. Gary Blau, Sean Han Monday, Aug 13, 2007
CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN
• In a central composite design, each factor
has 5 levels
1. extreme high (star point)
2. high
3. center
4. low
5. extreme low (star point)
Y = β0 + β1P + β2D + ε