Article

mvaviYZ A, an Ges the †K Article ejv nq| Modern Grammar Abyhvqx G¸‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡b
Determiner ejv nq|
Article †K `yBfv‡e fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. Indefinite Article (Awbw`©ó)
2. Definite Article (wbw`©ó)
 Indefinite Article : A Ges an †K Indefinite Article ejv nq| KviY, Zviv †Kvb wbw`©ó e¨w³, e¯‘ I cÖvYx‡K †evSvq
bv| A‡_©i w`K †_‡K A Ges an Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z‡e e¨env‡ii w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb-
a) He is an honest man.
b) He bought a pen
 Definite Article : The †K Definite Article ejv nq| KviY, Zviv wbw`©ó e¨w³, e¯‘ I cÖvYx‡K †evSvq | A‡_©i w`K
†_‡K A Ges an Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z‡e e¨env‡ii w`K †_‡K cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb-
c) The man is gentle.
d) The book is mine.
A Gi e¨envi
1. mvaviYZ k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z Consonant _vK‡j Ges Awbw`©óZv †evSv‡j Zvi c~‡e© A e‡m| ‡hgb-
a) He reads a book. c) She is reading a novel
b) It is a pen.
2. wb¤œwjwLZ kãmg~n Vowel (a,e,I,o,u) Øviv MwVZ n‡jI G‡`i †ÿ‡Î an e¨eüZ nq bv| G¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î memgq A e¨eüZ
nq| †hgb:
a) European b) Euphemism c) Eucalyptus d) Ewe e) Eulogy f) University
g) Uniform h) Useful i) Union j) Unique k) universal l) one
3. msL¨v ev cwigvbevPK k‡ãi c~‡e© A e‡m| †hgb-
a) Disha bought a dozen of pen.
b) A million people protested against the system.
4. ‡ckv †evSv‡Z A e¨eüZ nq| †hgb-
a) She is a nurse.
b) You are a physician.
5. Exclamation †evSv‡Z what Gi c‡i A e¨eüZ nq| †hgb-
a) What a beautiful picture it is!
b) What a clever girl she is!
6. Mr./Mrs./Miss Gi c~‡e© me©`v A e¨eüZ nq| †hgb-
a) A Mr. Sabur called at my office.
b) A Mrs. Lucky has come.
An Gi e¨envi
1. k‡ãi ïiæ‡Z Vowel (a,e,I,o,u) _vK‡j Ges Awbw`©óZv †evSv‡j an e‡m| †hgb-
a) Jeba took an apple. c) It is an egg.
b) Sabuj carried an umbrella.
2. wb¤œwjwLZ k‡ãi c~‡e© a e¨eüZ nq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î An e‡m|
a) Hour b) Heir c) Honour d) Honest e) Honourable
 3. mswÿß k‡ãi cÖ_g Aÿi Vowel (a,e,I,o,u) Gi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡j Zvi c~‡e© An e‡m| Ges Consonant Gi gZ D”PvwiZ
n‡j A e‡m| †hgb-
a) He is an MA. d) Sumaya is an MBBS.
b) He is an FRCS. e) I am a BA.
c) She is an LLB. f) Amit is a BSC.
The Gi e¨envi
1. ‡Kvb wKQz 2q evi D‡jøL Ki‡Z / wbw`©ó e¨w³ ev e¯‘ eySv‡j Singular Ges Plural Dfq cÖKvi Noun Gi c~‡e© The e‡m|
†hgb:
a) The boys are playing football.
b) We saw a beautiful bird. The bird was blue in colour.
2. GKRvZxq mKj‡K †evSv‡Z Singular common noun Gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The cow is a useful animal.
b) The rich are not always happy.
c) The rose is a nice flower.
3. ‡h mKj noun Øviv GKwU gvÎ e¯‘i bvg †evSvq Zv‡`i bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The earth b) The man c) The sun d) The sky
4. b`x, mvMi, DcmvMi, gnvmvMi, ce©Z‡kÖYx, `xccyÄ, RvnvR, giæf~wg, FZz, wegvb, †Uªb, gnvKvkhvb, weL¨vZ AÆvwjKv BZ¨vw`
bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The Andamans d) The Jamuna
b) The Pacific e) The Padma
c) The Himalayas f) The Sahara is a famous desert.
5. ag©MÖš’ , cwÎKvi bvg, ZvwiL, µwgK msL¨v, RvwZ ev m¤úª`vq †evSv‡Z The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The holy Quran e) The Muslims
b) The Prothom Alo f) The English are influential.
c) The 26th March g) Liza is the first girl in the class.
d) The rich h) The Bangladeshis are brave.
6. ‡h ‡Kvb Road, Park Gi bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m wKš‘ Street, Avenue, square Gi bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m bv| †hgb:
a) He lives beside the HMM road.
b) They are going to (X) Grand Trunk Street.
c) Every Friday, I go to the Pouro Park.
d) He has a shop on (X) Manik Mia Avenue.
7. mgwóevPK ev eY©bvg~jK bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m wKš‘ †`‡ki bv‡gi Av‡M Article e‡m bv| †hgb:
a) The USA. d) X Bangladesh
b) The UK e) X India.
c) The UAE
8. wKQz †iv‡Mi bvg I †ckvi bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The gout. d) He joined the Bar.
b) The Mumps e) He has entered the Army.
c) The Measles
9. ‡Kvb we‡kl GjvKvi bv‡gi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) You should go to the Middle East.
b) She visited the South East Asia.
c) The Soviet Union will not support the issue.
 10. Majority, Minority, People, Public, Police, (audience, peasantry, elite mgwóevPK we‡kl¨) BZ¨vw`
Collective Noun ¸‡jv mvaviYZ Plural Noun wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq Ges G‡`i c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The majority of people will suffer for COVID-19.
b) The police are supposed to be corrupted.
c) The audience are gathering gradually.
11. GKK c`ex ev Dcvaxi c~‡e© The e‡m| †hgb:
a) The President c) The Headmaster
b) The Prime Minister d) The Director

Ommission of Article (‡hLv‡b Article e‡m bv)

1. Material Noun Gi c~‡e© Article e‡m bv| †hgb:
a) X Gold is a precious metal.
b) X iron is a useful metal.
2. Lvev‡ii c~‡e© Article e‡m bv Z‡e Lvev‡ii c~‡e© Adjective _vK‡j A/an e‡m| †hgb:
a) We have X breakfast at 8 am.
b) We had a good breakfast yesterday.
3. mvaviYZ gvbeRvwZ A‡_© gvbyl, bvix, evev-gv, PvPv-PvPx, wkï BZ¨vw`i c~‡e© Article e‡m bv|
a) X man is mortal.
b) X woman is quarrelsome.
4. ‡Ljvi bvg, w`b I gvm, Drm‡ei bv‡gi Av‡M Article e‡m bv|
a) She can play X football.
b) X January is the first month of the year.
c) X Eid-ul fitre is the biggest festival of the Muslims.
5. n«‡`i bv‡gi c~‡e© Article e‡m bv|
a) X lake Superior.
b) X lake Caspian.
Prepared by
MD SHOHAG MUNSHI
ASSISTANT TEACHER,ENGLISH
JASHORE GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOL
MOBILE: 01926-129464
Index: 1148345
Email: shohag.narail@gmail.com