Quality and Formulae 6

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15 QUALITY CONTROL FORMULAE

rs 58 Effects of Oxide Content on Clinker


Composition and Compounds

Small quantity fluctuations in proportioning of components in raw mix result in large


fluctuations in the potential phase composition of clinker including % of C3S and C2S
A variation of 1% in CaO causes a variation of 10-14 % in C3S
A fluctuation of 1 % in C3S would increase or decrease CaO by 1/14 or 0.07 %
and in Ca CO3 in raw mix by 1.5 × 0.07 = 0.105 %
It is important to remember these as C3S and C2S contents affect quality of clinker
and its grindability.

Constituent Clinker 1 Clinker 2 Clinker 3

SiO2 20 21.8 20
Al2O3 7 7.6 5.5
Fe2O3 3 3.3 4.5
CaO 66 63 66
Others 4 4.3 4
100 100 100

C3S 65 35 73
C2S 8 36 2
C3A 14 15 7
C4AF 9 10 14

Source : Cement Data Book by Duda

rs 58 Page 1 of 1

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