This document defines and describes 11 different types of bone fractures including avulsion fractures which occur when a bone fragment is separated from the main mass, buckled fractures which see the bone ends driven into each other, and stress fractures which are hairline cracks in the bone. It also covers comminuted, compression, greenstick, linear, oblique, pathologic, spiral, and transverse fractures.
This document defines and describes 11 different types of bone fractures including avulsion fractures which occur when a bone fragment is separated from the main mass, buckled fractures which see the bone ends driven into each other, and stress fractures which are hairline cracks in the bone. It also covers comminuted, compression, greenstick, linear, oblique, pathologic, spiral, and transverse fractures.
This document defines and describes 11 different types of bone fractures including avulsion fractures which occur when a bone fragment is separated from the main mass, buckled fractures which see the bone ends driven into each other, and stress fractures which are hairline cracks in the bone. It also covers comminuted, compression, greenstick, linear, oblique, pathologic, spiral, and transverse fractures.
aAvulsion Fracture: when a fragment of bone is separated from the main
mass. Buckled Fracture: (or impacted fracture), ends are driven into each other; commonly seen in arm fractures in children. Comminuted Fracture: the bone breaks into several pieces. Compression or Wedge Fracture: usually involves the bones in the back (vertebrae). Greenstick Fracture: an incomplete fracture in which the bone is bent; occurs most often in children. Linear Fracture: the break is parallel to the bone’s long axis. Oblique Fracture: the break has a curved or sloped pattern. Pathologic Fracture: caused by a disease that weakens the bones. Spiral Fracture: one part of the bone has been twisted at the break point. Stress Fracture: a hairline crack. Transverse Fracture: the broken piece of bone is at a right angle to the bone’s axis.