evsjv‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^i“c,KviY,†cÖ¶vcU I cÖK…

wZ:
-W. †gvRvddi Avn‡g`
AwZwi³ †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU
bIMvu|

♦ Global Perspective of Violence Against Women ♦

(we‡k¦ bvix wbh©vZ‡bi †cÖ¶vcU )
Gwkqv‡Z 60 wgwjqb hyeZx evwjKv Abortion, I cÖmeRwbZ RwUjZvi
Kvi‡b cÖwZ eQi gviv hvq ( UN Study on the Status of Women, 2000) |
we‡k¦ cÖwZ eQi 3 Rb gwnjv I evwjKvi g‡a¨ 1 Rb Rxe‡b Kgc‡¶ 1 evi
†hŠb nqivbxi ¯^xKvi nq (UN Commission on the Status of women, 2000)|
we‡k¦ cÖwZ eQi 4 wgwjqb (40 jvL) gwnjv I evwjKv A‰eafv‡e cvPv‡ii
¯^xKvi nq (United Nations) |
we‡k¦ cÖwZ eQi 10jvL hyeZx evwjKv †hŠb e¨emvq wjß nq (UNICEF
Report ) |
we‡k¦i g‡a¨ Rvcv‡b 9% gwnjv Ges †ci“‡Z 52 % gwnjv Slapped ( wKj-
Nywli ) ¯^xKvi nq (WHO Multi Country Study on Women Health and
Domestic Violence Against Women-2005)|
mvwe©qv Ges gw›U‡bMi“‡Z 6% gwnjv, Bw_Iwcqv‡Z 59% gwnjv Ges
evsjv‡`‡k 4% gwnjv Zv‡`i cvU©bvi (Partner) Øviv al©‡bi ¯^xKvi nq
(WHO Multi country Study on Women Health and Domestic Violence Against
Women-2005)|
Av‡gwiKv‡Z cvwievwiK Af¨š—wib Acev‡` gvwnjv‡`i AvNvZ Kivi
cÖebZ †ekx Av‡gwiKv‡Z G ai‡bi kvixwiK wbhv©Z‡bi AvNv‡Z 20%-
30% gvwnjv‡`i Bgvi‡RÝx i“‡g wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv nq|
KgbI‡qj_ Gi GK Rix‡c †`Lv hvq t gwnjv‡`i 92% hviv Zv‡`i Partner Øviv
Physical Abuse Gi K_v Zv‡`i Wv±vi‡KI e‡jb bv|
BD‡iv‡c cÖwZw`b cÖwZ 5Rb gwnjvi g‡a¨ 1 Rb gwnjv wbhv©Zb
(Violence) Gi ¯^xKvi nb|
we‡k¦ cÖwZw`b cÖwZ 3Rb gwnjvi g‡a¨ 1 Rb gwnjv Rxe‡b 1evi n‡jI †hŠb
Kv‡R Zv‡K eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ wbhv©Zb Kiv nq| ( Family Violence Prevention
Fund)
Zv‡K _vBj¨v‡Û bvi †`I cwZZve„wZGZ eva¨ Kiv nq cvwievwiKfv‡e
Px‡b Rb¥ wb‡iva I A‰ea Mf©cv‡Z bvix‡K eva¨ Kiv nq Ges c¶vš—‡i
Zzi‡¯‹ GLbI bvix‡K mZxZ¡ cix¶v Kiv‡Z nq|
cvwK¯—v‡b †m‡`‡ki 77% Kg©Rxwe gwnjv Zv‡`I ¯^vgxi nv‡Z
wbh©vwZZ nq|
dv‡Ý †gvU mwnsmZvi wkKvi 95% bvixi g‡a¨ ¯^vgxi nv‡Z mwnsmZvi
¯^xKvi 51% bvix|
 ♦Bangladesh Perspective of Violence Against Women ♦
(evsjv‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZ‡bi Z_¨I †cÖ¶vcU )

♦ evsjv‡`‡k 30%-50% gwnjv Zv‡`i ¯^vgx KZ©„K kvixwiK I †hŠb

wb©hv‡Z‡bi ¯^xKvi nb|
♦ evsjv‡`‡k 50.8% gwnjv Zv‡`i ¯^vgx KZ©„K †hŠb wbh©v‡Z‡bi Ges 2.1%
Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ KZ©„K Ges 5.2% ¯^vgx Ges Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ KZ©„K
wbh©vwZZ nq |
♦ evsjv‡`‡k 20% gwnjv Mf©ve¯’vq Zv‡`i ¯^vgx KZ©„K kvixwiK frmbvi
¯^xKvi nb Ges 2.6% Zv‡`i cwiev‡i m`m¨ Øviv wbh©vwZZ nq|
♦ evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b gwnjv‡`i Avqy¯‹vj 53.4 eQi kn‡i Ges 61.7%
MÖvgv‡j|
♦ evsjv‡`‡k kn‡ii 18.7% Ever-partnered Women Ges MÖvgv‡ji 19.4% Ever-
partnered Women Severe Physical Violence (¸iZi kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi )
¯^xKvi nb|
♦ evsjv‡`‡k 37% weevwnZ gwnjv Ges cÖRbb eq‡m XvKv kn‡i Ges 50%
gwnjv gZj‡e weevn Kv†j Zviv †hŠbnqivbx/ wbhv©Z‡bi ¯^xKvi nq |

♦ bvix c¶ KZ©„K GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq 37.4 % gwnjv kn‡i Ges 49.7%
gwnjv MÖvgv&‡j Zv‡`i Intimate Partner Øviv †hŠb nqivbxi ¯^xKvi nq|

♦BRAC Study Report Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k 19% Participating Women Ges

40% Non Participating Women kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi / †hŠb wbhv©Z‡bi
¯^xKvi nq|

♦ evsjv‡`‡k 75% gwnjv kn‡i Ges 86 % gwnjv MÖvgv‡j mnbxq ch©v‡qi

Acev‡`i (Abuse) ¯^xKvi nq, hv Zviv KLbI Ab¨‡K e‡j bv|
♦ evsjv‡`‡k 14% gvZ…gyZ¨ N‡U‡Q Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q cyi“‡li Øviv
wbqvZ‡bi Kvi‡b| Ges 61 % cyi“l g‡b K‡ib Gai‡bi wbhv©Zb Kiv ˆea|
♦wek¦ RbmsL¨v cÖwZ‡e`b2000 Abymv‡i cÖvß eq¯‹ bvixi Dci Zvi cyi“l m½xi
kvixwiK wbhv©Z‡bi †¶‡Î evsjv‡`k ¯’vb we‡k¦ 2q hv 47% fvMt
♦ 2000 mv‡j mviv †`‡k 1109 wU wbhv©Z‡bi NUbv †iKW© nq Zvi g‡a¨ 772
Rb bvix wbnZ nq hvi g‡a¨ 100R‡bi g„Z¨y N‡U †hŠZzKRwbZ Kvi‡b|
♦ 2000 mv‡j e¨y‡iv Ae wnDg¨vb ivBUm Ae evsjv‡`k 1120 Rb bvixi
AvZ¥nZ¨v NUbv †iKW© nq|
 ♦♦Nature of Violence Against Women in Bangladesh:
(evsjv‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZ‡bi cÖK…wZ)
♦ Physical Abuse: B”QvK…Zfv‡e kvixwiK kw³ ev ej cª†qv‡Mi gva¨‡g
‡Kvb gwnjv‡K AvNvZ Kiv, hv‡Z †m kvixwiKfv‡e Amg_© nq, ev Zvi
g„Z~¨ N‡U | ‡hgb: Z‡e Bnv mPivPi n‡qB _v‡K Z‡e KLbI KviI g„Z¨ N‡U
bv& eis kvwiwiK I gvbwmK hš¿bv`vqK n‡q _v‡K| ev¯—‡e Gi“c
wbh©vZ‡b gwnjv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i I Mfv©e¯’vi †ek ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K|
♦ Psychological Abuse: Bnv A‡bKUv Physical Abuse Gi g‡ZvB | Z‡e Bnv
fy³fywM gvÎB G ai‡bi Psychological Abuse eyS‡Z cv‡i| Bnv fvlvq eb©bv
Kiv A‡bKUv KwVb|
♦Sexual Assault: hLb †Kvb gwnjv †hŠb msMg Avkv K‡i bv, ZLb Zvi B”Qvi
wei“‡× kvwiwiK kw³ ev ej ev Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g ev fq-fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi
gva¨‡g wfKwUg‡K Ggb ai‡bi †hŠb Kv‡h©/msM‡g eva¨ Kiv nq, hv‡Z †m
ivwR bq Ges hv Zvi m¤úyb© B”Qvi wei“‡× | hv Aeb©bxq I Ae¨³ |
♦ Emotional Abuse :Bnv GK ai‡bi Av‡eMxq Acev` hv wfKwUg‡K
†gŠwLKfv‡e Zvi e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Rxeb‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ K‡i | hvi d‡j
†m Zvi Kg©‡¶‡Î ev eÜzgn‡j e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ /mgv‡jvwPZ n‡q _v‡K |
d‡j wfKwUg wewfbœfv‡e Emotionally Amnvq n‡q c‡o|
♦ Isolation Occurs: wbqš¿bKvix e¨w³ wfKwU‡gi mgq, KvR I Ab¨i mv‡_
†hvM‡hvM BZ¨vw` wbqš¿b K‡i Zvi ¯^vfvweK Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb K‡i | d‡j
wfKwUg A‡bKUv GKN‡i n‡q c‡o Ges Isolation Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z eva¨ nq |
♦ Economic Abuse: n‡PQ hLb wbqš¿bKvix Zvi Abœ ,emª ,A_©,
†hvMv‡hvM,exgv ,A_© BZ¨vw`i Dci wbqš¿b Av‡ivc K‡i | †m Zv‡K
wewfbœfv‡e A_© DcvR©‡b ev mPQjZv AR©‡b evav cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡Z †m
Zvi ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i Ges m¤úK© Dbœqb ev cybi“×v‡ii Rb¨ wbqš¿bKvix
Gi“c AvPib K‡i _v‡K|
♦ Trafficking: evsjv‡`k n‡Z fviZ, cvwK¯—v‡b ev wbKUeZx© ev `yiewZ©
†Kvb ‡`‡k bvix‡`i‡K †Kvb kª‡gi KvR ev PvKzix †`qvi cÖ‡jvf‡b wb‡q
Zv‡`i A‰ea Kv‡R (Prostitution ) wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ cvPvi K‡i| KLbI KLbI
†Kvb wkï‡K ga¨ cÖ‡P¨ D‡Ui RwKi Kv‡R e¨envi K‡i| cvPviK…Z bvix I
wkïiv Zv‡`i G Ae¯’v ey‡S A‡bK †¶‡Î cvwj‡q hvq|
♦Acid Attack : Bnv AZ¨š— gvivZ¡K| G‡Z wfKwU‡gi Mv‡qi Pvgov cy‡o bó
nq | A‡bK‡¶‡Î nvo evuKv n‡q Rj‡m hvq,gyLgÛj wejvsM n‡q c‡o| A‡bK
wfKwUg Zv‡`i 2 †Pv‡Li ev 1 †Pv‡Li `„wó kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j | Zviv
mvavibZt Amnvq `ªwi`ª cwiev‡ii, Zv‡`i wPwKrmv Kivi †Kvb e¨e¯’v _v‡K
bv& | mvavibZt e¨_© †cÖg ev fvjevmv, †cÖg ev weevn we‡”Q`,ev weev‡n
Am¤§wZ ev †hŠZzK w`‡Z Amg_© ev RwgRgv msµvš— we‡iva BZ¨vw`
Kvi‡b mgv‡R AvRKvj cÖqkt G ai‡bi Acid Attack Gi NUbv N‡U _v‡K|
Major Causes of Violence
bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZvi Kvib t¡

 `ªvwi`ªZv I †eKviZ¡
‡eKviZ¡ I A_©‰bwZK ˆelg¨
cvwievwiK I mgvwRK nZvkv
 gv`Kvm³ wcZv ev mš—vb
¯Îxi eܨvZ¡ ev cÖwZwbqZ Kb¨v wkïi Rb¥MÖnb
 ¯Îxi cyi“l mš—vb Rb¥`v‡b A¶gZv
cÖwZwbqZ wkï Rb¥MÖnb
e¨wfPvix ev al©Y
†hŠZzK ev Kb¨v cb Ges evj¨weevn
bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv ev AeÁv
eûMvwgZv I eû weevn
¯^vgxi KZ©„Z¡civqY ev GK bvqKZvwš¿K g‡bvfve
agx©q Kzms¯‹vi ev weav‡bi Ace¨vL¨v
cvwievwiK we‡iva ev Kjn
AÁZv e wbi¶iZv
bvixi `~e©j A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v ev ci wbf©ikxjZv
mvgvwRK -mvs¯‹…wZK g~j¨‡eva
‰eevwnK m¤ú‡K© AmgZv

‡RÛvi (Gender ) t
†RÛvi nj bvix cyi“‡li mvgvR wb‡`©wkZ f~wgKv, e¨envi I g~j¨‡eva | mgvR
wb‡©`wkZ Gme f~wgKv I gyj¨‡eva bvix I cyi“‡li e¨envi I Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi
m¤úK© wba©vib Z_v `vwqZ¡ Ac©b K‡i| bvix I cyi“‡li ‡RÛvi wfwËK
cv_©K¨ ¯’vb Kvj‡f‡` wfYœ iKg nq | GUv cyi“‡li wei“‡× A_ev bvixi
AbyKz‡ji welqI bq | bvix cyi“l‡K GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mgv‡R †RÛi
mgZv cÖwZôvq GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e |
‡RÛvi mvg¨ (Gender Equity): bvix I cyi“‡li cvi¯úvwiK Pvwn`v¸wj mgvb I
m”Qfv‡e gyj¨vwqZ nIqv‡K †RÛvi mvg¨ e‡j | bvixi cyi“‡li Rb¨ mgvb
mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK myweav cÖ`vb|
‡RÛvi mgZv (Gender Equality): ‡RÛvi mgZv gv‡b wVK GI bq ‡h bvix I
cyi“‡li wVK GKB Ae¯’v‡b Avm‡Z n‡e , Z‡e Zv‡`i AwaKvi `vq-`vwqZ¡ I
my‡hvM myweav¸wj bvix ev cyi“l †Kvb cwiP‡qi Kvi‡b AvU‡K _vK‡ebv |
A_v©r bvix I cyi“‡l mgZv weavb |
‡RÛvi m†PZbZv (Gender Awareness): bvix I cyi“‡li m‡PZb AskMÖn‡bi

g‡a¨ w`‡q mKj †¶‡Î Dbœq‡bi ¯^xK…wZ †`qvB n‡jv †RÛvi m‡PZbZv |

evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb I †RÛvi ˆelg¨ t

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci ‡_‡K wewfbœ miKv‡ii Avg‡j M„n Ges M„‡ni
evB‡i bvixi cÖwZ we`¨gvb ˆel‡g¨ I wbhv©Zb `yi K‡i bvixi AwaKvi
cÖwZôvi Ges bvix Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wewfbœ c`‡¶c MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q | Avgv‡`i
RvZxq msweav‡b mivmwi bvixi cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii K_v †Rvov‡jvfv‡e
†Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡b bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q t

Aby‡”Q` 27 t mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb Avkªq
jv‡fi AwaKvix|
Aby‡”Q` 28(1) t ivóªª I MbRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i bvix cyi“‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf
Ki‡eb|
Aby‡”Q` 28(2) t †Kej ag©, †Mvwô, eb©, bvix -cyi“l‡f‡` A_ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi
Kvi‡b †Kvb bvMwiK‡K †Kvbi“c A¶gZv eva¨evaKZv evav ev k‡Z©i
Aax‡b Kiv hv‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q` 29t †Kej ag©, †Mvwô, eb©, bvix-cyi“l‡f‡` A_ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡b
†Kvb bvMwiK cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qv‡M ev c` jv‡fi A‡hvM¨ n‡eb bv
wKsev †mB ‡¶‡Î Zvi cÖwZ ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv hv‡e bv|

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