Programas-mas-base-de-Datos Colonos

AISC 13th EDITION MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER
W, S, M, HP Shapes C, MC Shapes WT, ST, MT Shapes Single Angles Double Angles Rectangular HSS
Y Y Y Y Y Y
k1=1.0625
k tf=0.77 tf=0.65 b=3.5 t(des)=0.233
bf=5.75 t=0.375
y(bar)=1.07 x(bar)=0.854
x(bar)=0.778 tf=0.36 d=5 t=0.375 X
d=24.1 T X d=15 X X d=5 h=6 X
d=5.09 X y(bar)=1.6
tw=0.47 tw=0.52 tw=0.24 b=3.5 y(bar)=1.6
(0, 3/8, or 3/4
bf=9.02 bf=3.52 gap) b=4
W24X84 C15X40 WT5X11 L5X3-1/2X3/8 2L5X3-1/2X3/8LLBB HSS6X4X1/4

A= 24.7 in.^2 A= 11.8 in.^2 A= 3.24 in.^2 A= 3.05 in.^2 A= 6.1 in.^2 A= 4.3 in.^2
d= 24.1 in. d= 15 in. d= 5.090 in. d= 5 in. d= 5 in. h= 6 in.
tw = 0.47 in. tw = 0.52 in. tw = 0.240 in. b= 3.5 in. b= 3.5 in. b= 4 in.
bf = 9.02 in. bf = 3.52 in. bf = 5.750 in. t= 0.375 in. t= 0.375 in. t(des) = 0.233 in.
tf = 0.77 in. tf = 0.65 in. tf = 0.360 in. k= 0.8125 in. wt./ft. = 20.8 plf. wt./ft. = 15.58 plf.
k(des) = 1.27 in. k= 1.4375 in. k(des) = 0.6600 in. wt./ft. = 10.40 plf. Ix = 15.5 in.^4 Ix = 20.9 in.^4
k(det) = 1.6875 in. T= 12 in. k(det) = 0.9375 in. eo = 0.31 in. Sx = 4.56 in.^3 Sx = 6.96 in.^3
k1 = 1.0625 in. gage = 2 in. gage = 2.75 in. Ix = 7.75 in.^4 rx = 1.59 in. rx = 2.2 in.
T= 20.75 in. rts = 1.15 in. wt./ft. 11.00 plf. Sx = 2.28 in.^3 y(bar) = 1.6 in. Zx = 8.53 in.^3
gage = 5.5 in. ho = 14.4 in. bf/(2*tf) 7.990 rx = 1.590 in. Zx = 8.18 in.^3 Iy = 11.1 in.^4
wt./ft. = 84 plf. wt./ft. = 40 plf. d/tw 21.200 y(bar) = 1.600 in. yp = 0.93 in. Sy = 5.56 in.^3
bf/(2*tf) 5.86 eo = 0.767 in. Ix = 6.88 in.^4 Zx = 4.090 in.^3 ry(0) = 1.33 in. ry = 1.61 in.
h/tw = 45.9 Ix = 348 in.^4 Sx = 1.72 in.^3 yp = 0.933 in. ry(3/8) = 1.46 in. Zy = 6.45 in.^3
Ix = 2370 in.^4 Sx = 46.5 in.^3 rx = 1.46 in. Iy = 3.15 in.^4 ry(3/4) = 1.59 in. h(flat) = 4.875 in.
Sx = 196 in.^3 rx = 5.45 in. y(bar) = 1.070 in. Sy = 1.19 in.^3 Qs(0) = 2.51 b(flat) = 2.875 in.
rx = 9.79 in. Zx = 57.5 in.^3 Zx = 3.02 in.^3 ry = 1.020 in. Qs = 2.58 J= 23.6 in.^4
Zx = 224 in.^3 Iy = 9.17 in.^4 yp = 0.282 in. x(bar) = 0.854 in. ro(bar)(0) = 2.66 in. C= 10.1 in.^3
Iy = 94.4 in.^4 Sy = 3.34 in.^3 Iy = 5.71 in.^4 Zy = 2.120 in.^3 H(0) = 0.683 A(surf) = 1.6 ft^2/ft
Sy = 20.9 in.^3 ry = 0.883 in. Sy = 1.99 in.^3 xp = 0.305 in. ro(bar)(3/8) = 0.7 in.
ry = 1.95 in. x(bar) = 0.778 in. ry = 1.33 in. Iz = 1.74 in.^4 H(3/8) = 0.718 Round HSS & Pipes
Zy = 32.6 in.^3 Zy = 6.84 in.^3 Zy = 3.05 in.^3 Sz = 0.67 in.^3 ro(3/4) = 1 in. Y
rts = 2.37 in. xp = 0.392 in. Qs(50) = 0.837 rz = 0.755 in. H(3/4) = 0.983 t(nom)=0.28
ho = 23.3 in. J= 1.45 in.^4 J= 0.12 in.^4 TAN(a ) = 0.485
J= 3.7 in.^4 Cw = 410 in.^6 Cw = 0.107 in.^6 Qs(36) = 0.983
Cw = 12800 in.^6 a= 27.06 in. a= 1.53 in. J= 0.15 in.^4 Plates O.D.=6.625 X
a= 94.64 in. ro(bar) = 5.71 in. ro(bar) = 2.16 in. Cw = 0.217 in.^6 Y
Wno = 52.6 in.^2 H= 0.927 H= 0.830 a= 1.94 in. t=0.375 I.D.=6.065
Sw = 91.3 in.^4 ro(bar) = 2.45 in. X
Qf = 38.4 in.^3 H= 0.000 b=12 Pipe6STD
Qw = 111 in.^3 A= 5.22 in.^2
t= 0.375 in. O.D. = 6.625 in.
b= 12 in. I.D. = 6.065 in.
wt./ft. = 15.31 plf. t(nom) = 0.28 in.
A= 4.500 in.^2 t(des) = 0.261 in.
Reference: Ix = 0.053 in.^4 wt./ft. = 19.00 plf.
The shapes contained in this database are taken from the AISC Version 13.0 Sx = 0.281 in.^3 Ix = Iy = 26.5 in.^4
"Shapes Database" CD-ROM Version (12/2005), as well as those listed in the rx = 0.108 in. Sx = Sy = 7.99 in.^3
AISC 13th Edition Manual of Steel Construction (12/2005). Iy = 54.000 in.^4 rx = ry = 2.25 in.
Sy = 9.000 in.^3 Zx = Z y = 10.6 in.^3
ry = 3.464 in. J= 52.9 in.^4
J= 54.053 in.^4 C= --- in.^3
NOMENCLATURE FOR AISC VERSION 13.0 MEMBER PROPERTIES AND DIMENSIONS:
A= Cross-sectional area of member (in.^2)

d= Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
h= Depth of member, parallel to Y-axis (in.)
tw = Thickness of web of member (in.)
bf = Width of flange of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
b= Width of member, parallel to X-axis (in.)
tf = Thickness of flange of member (in.)
k= Distance from outer face of flange to web toe of fillet (in.)
k1 = Distance from web centerline to flange toe of fillet (in.)
T= Distance between fillets for wide-flange or channel shape = d(nom)-2*k(det) (in.)
gage = Standard gage (bolt spacing) for member (in.) (Note: gages for angles are available by viewing comment box at cell K18.)
Ix = Moment of inertia of member taken about X-axis (in.^4)
Sx = Elastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
rx = Radius of gyration of member taken about X-axis (in.) = SQRT(Ix/A)
Iy = Moment of inertia of member taken about Y-axis (in.^4)
Sy = Elastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
ry = Radius of gyration of member taken about Y-axis (in.) = SQRT(Iy/A)
Zx = Plastic section modulus of member taken about X-axis (in.^3)
Zy = Plastic section modulus of member taken about Y-axis (in.^3)
rts = SQRT(SQRT(Iy*Cw)/Sx) (in.)
xp = horizontal distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
yp = vertical distance from designated member edge to plastic neutral axis (in.)
ho = Distance between centroid of flanges, d-tf (in.)
J= Torsional moment of inertia of member (in.^4)
Cw = Warping constant (in.^6)
C= Torsional constant for HSS shapes (in.^3)
a= Torsional property, a = SQRT(E*Cw/G*J) (in.)
E= Modulus of elasticity of steel = 29,000 ksi
G= Shear modulus of elasticity of steel = 11,200 ksi
Wno = Normalized warping function at a point at the flange edge (in.^2)
Sw = Warping statical moment at a point on the cross section (in.^4)
Qf = Statical moment for a point in the flange directly above the vertical edge of the web (in.^3)
Qw = Statical moment at the mid-depth of the section (in.^3)
x(bar) = Distance from outside face of web of channel shape or outside face of angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
y(bar) = Distance from outside face of outside face of flange of WT or angle leg to Y-axis (in.)
eo = Horizontal distance from the outer edge of a channel web to its shear center (in.) = (approx.) tf*(d-tf)^2*(bf-tw/2)^2/(4*Ix)-tw/2
xo = x-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
yo = y-coordinate of shear center with respect to the centroid of the section (in.)
ro(bar) = Polar radius of gyration about the shear center = SQRT(xo^2+yo^2+(Ix+Iy)/A) (in.)
H= Flexural constant, H = 1-(xo^2+yo^2)/ro(bar)^2)
LLBB = Long legs back-to-back for double angles
SLBB = Short legs back-to-back for double angles
h(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the height, h (in.)
b(flat) = The workable flat (straight) dimension along the width, b (in.)
A(surf) = The total surface area of a rectangular or square HSS section (ft.^2/ft.)
STD = Standard weight (Schedule 40) pipe section
XS = Extra strong (Schedule 80) pipe section
XXS = Double-extra strong pipe section
DISEÑO DE CONEXIONES DE ACERO VIGA A COLUMNA - PLANCHA DE EXTREMOS
Existe una alternativa práctica para la unión de las vigas a las alas de la columnas que en estos tiempos es
muy usada y tiene como sustento una serie de estudios y pruebas que han demostrado su viabilidad por lo
que se ha convertido en una solución muy empleada ( ver Fig. 1 ).
Esta conexión permite que la mayor porción del trabajo se efectúe en el taller y la viga quede lista para ser
colocada en sitio, teniéndose una conexión tipo FR.
Una aproximación conservadora para diseñar la plancha de extremo consiste en usar el concepto de la
"acción de palanca", para la zona cercana al ala en tracción. Los pernos son diseñados para la acción
simultánea de tracción y corte incluyendo el "efecto de palanca".
Vu=13.92Ton
Tu
El perfil de la
viga es :
W24X84
61.21 cm Mu=35.73Ton-m
1.96 cm 5.0cm Cu
5.0cm
22.91 cm
28 cm
1.194
Figura 1
a. Calculo del numero de pernos y su ubicación
Se acostumbra emplear 4 pernos en la región del ala superior de la viga y dos pernos en la región del ala
inferior, excepto que haya una definida inversión de momentos, caso en que se usan también los mismos
pernos de la parte superior.
Tracción en el Ala de la viga por el momento
Tu = 60.30Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u
Diametro de pernos a escoger ASTM A325: d= 7/8 A= 3.88 cm2

d= 2.22cm
Por lo tanto el Fu será: Fbu = 8.43 ton/cm2
Entonces la resistencia del perno a tracción será:
∅R = 18.40Ton
Numero de pernos en el ala a tracción será:

T_u/(∅R)=
4 , Serán 4 pernos de 7/8"
S = Distancia libre entre pernos y caras de alas: 4.5 cm (típico) + Ws

DL= 4.50cm
Ws = Tamaño de la soldadura de filete que une el ala de la viga a la plancha de extremo ≈ 12 mm
Ws = 12mm
Entonces : s = 4.5 + 12= 6.1 ≅ 6 Entonces: S= 6 cm
En cada cm de soldarura existe una acción de:
T_u/((2b_f-t_w))= Soldadura a emplear: E60XX

1.35 Ton/cm
Con Ws = 12mm. Se tiene: ∅R_nw= 1.63 Ton/cm Cumple con el Esfuerzo
b. Determinación del espesor de la plancha de extremo:
Dimensiones de la plancha: Ver figura 1 28 cm x 81 cm
Se asume : Q= 0 (no hay "acción de palanca")
b´=s-0.5d= 4.89cm
Por lo Tanto tp será:

t_p=√((N°pernos∗(Tu/2)∗b´)/
(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9))
Por lo tanto: tp = 3.04 cm
Digamos: tp = 1 1/4 Pulgadas
Se presenta una alternativa adicional proporcionado por el metodo de Krishnamurthy que consiste en ir
juntando el momento en la palanca de tal modo que la "accion de palanca" no entre en los cálculos. Se
procede a aplicarlo de la siguiente manera.
Se asume : b´=s-0.25d-w_s= 4.24 cm
El momento actuante es T.b', que en este procedimiento se considera como:

M_e=αm∗T_u∗(b´)/4
Donde: αm=C_a∗C_b (A_f/A_w )^(1/3)∗ 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)
Siendo
Ca = 1.13 , Para pernos A325 y acero de planchas con Fy = 2530.00 Kg/cm2
C_b=√(b_f/b_s )
bf = ancho del ala en tracción de la viga;

bs = ancho de la plancha;
b= brazo efectivo;
d= diámetro del perno;
Af = área del ala en tracción de la viga;
Aw = área del alma de la viga.
C_b= 0.905 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

0.868 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)=
1.176
𝛼𝑚= 1.04 Me= 66.77 Ton-cm
En la fórmula para tp se cambia T.b' por Me, así:

t_p≥√((N°pernos∗(Me))/
(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9)) Por lo tanto: tp = 2.05 cm
Digamos: tp = 7/8 Pulgadas
Usar: tp = 2.23 cm Entonces la plancha será de: 28cmX81cmX2.23cm

c. Verificación de la acción combinada de corte y tracción en los pernos superiores:
N° en el ala a Compresion: 2
La acción de corte de los pernos es: f_uv=V_u⁄A_b =
598.02 Kg/cm2
El esfuerzo máximo en tracción aplicable al perno en condiciones de tración y corte será:
〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4800.00 Kg/cm2

Por otro lado: f_ut=T_u/(4A_b)
fut= 3885.54 Kg/cm2 Ok
d. Verificación de fluencia local en el alma por acción del ala en compresión de la viga:
Para este tipo de conexión, Murray ha recomendado la siguiente expresión para la verificación de este
estado límite:
Donde:
Pbf carga factorizada que se puede aplicar como máximo.
Fyc punto de fluencia del material de la columna.
twc espesor del alma de la columna .
k distancia desde el ala al pie de la soldadura de filete que une el alma con el ala.
tp espesor de la plancha de extremo.
ws tamaño de la soldadura.
2.44cm W24X84
W33X141 2.86cm 1.20cm
Pbf
2.23cm
Por lo tanto Pbf será: Pbf = 76.11Ton > 60.30Ton Ok
d. Colocación de atiesadores de apoyo en los nudos cercanos a las vigas en ambos lados
Los atiesadores se analizan como columnas según las Especificaciones y deben cumplir como miembro en
compresión.
Atiesadores
L KL
Figura 1. Viga con atiesadores, equivalencia a columna
La sección transversal mínima de uno o dos atiesadores esta dada en el apéndice g del AISC:
Existe varios tipos de atiesadores, como para las columnas y para las vigas, los atiesadores regularmente
son analizados y calculamos como columnas, primero analizaremos los atiesadores al ala a compresión de
la viga, segundo analizaremos el atiesador opuesto al ala en tracción de la viga y finalmente los
atiesadores internos y paralelos al ala de la viga.
d.1 Atiesador opuesto al ala en compresión de la viga

P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
Determinación de: Perfiles bf tf d tw
W33X141 29.21 2.44 84.58 1.54
W24X84 22.91 1.96 61.21 1.19
Entonces: Pbf = 56.56 Ton
Se requiere que el alma sea capaz de tener las siguientes Resistencias de Diseño a una carga concentrada
Pbf que se indican a continuación:
- Para evitar fluencia local en el alma de la columna:
φP_bf=φ(t_fb+5k) F_yc∗t_wc
Se tiene: 𝜑= 1
k= 3.64 cm Por lo tanto: 𝜑Pbf = 78.33 Ton Cumple
- Para evitar abolladura del alma por inestabilidad:
φP_bf=φ∗1.133∗t_wc^2 √(F_yc∗(t_fc⁄t_wc ) )∗(1+3(t_fb⁄d) 〖 (t_wc/t_fc )𝜑〗
= ^1.5
0.75)
Por lo tanto: 𝜑Pbf = 131.55 Ton Cumple

- Para evitar pandeo global del alma en la zona de la conexión:
φP_bf=φ∗34.1∗t_wc^3∗√(F_yc )/(d_c)
Se tiene: 𝜑= 0.9
d.2 Atiesador opuesto al ala en tracción:

Para que no sea necesario su uso se requiere que:
t_fc≥0.4√(P_bf⁄(φF_y ))
= 1.99 cm ≤ 2.44 cm No Requiere
d.3 Unión de los atiesadores a la columna:
Por seguridad se colocará atiesadores con espesor del tf de la columna:
𝜑= 0.85
Atiesador asumido
La plaza será de espesor: tp = 1.96 PL 13.84X82.14X1.96
Lo máximo que pueden resistir los atiesadores:

φAst Fyst = 116.39 Ton
Tamaño ws de la soldadura de filete requerida para unir los atiesadores con el ala (A): Se necesita una
resistencia por cm de:
∅R_nw= 2.10 Ton/cm Ws = 16mm Cumple con el Esfuerzo
Soldadura a emplear: E60XX ∅R_nw= 2.14 Ton/cm
d.4 Unión del alma de la viga al ala de la columna por placa de transmicion
Esta unión trasmite el corte Vu =13.92 Ton, sin embargo la conexión debe ser capaz de tomar un mínimo
de φVn, que se saca de la tabla mostrada o en caso que el hc/tw < 69.7 que es el limite se usa la formula
de resistencia al corte:
Los valores de hc y tw de las vigas son: hc = 61.21 cm tw = 1.19 cm

El valor de hc/tw será: hc/tw = 51.28
φvVn/Aw
hc/tw ksi Ton/cm2
60 19.4 1.387
70 19.4 1.387 Resistencia de diseño al corte:
80 16.9 1.191
90 14.7 1.035
100 11.9 0.838
110 9.8 0.69 φ = 0.90 Aw = 159.35 cm2
120 8.3 0.585 φVn/Aw = 1.37 Cv = 0.6
130 7 0.493 φVn = 130.63 Ton > 13.92 Ton
140 6.1 0.43
150 5.3 0.373
160 4.6 0.324
170 4.1 0.289
180 3.7 0.261
200 3 0.211
220 2.5 0.176
240 2.1 0.148
260 1.8 0.127
Falla por bloque de corte:

4.5
4.5
10.0
Avg = 32.34 cm2
Ant = 1.84 cm2
Ans = 24.37 cm2
Atg = 10.00 cm2
Por lo tanto:
φPn = 42.46 Ton > 13.92 Ton
φPn = 63.72 Ton > 13.92 Ton
4 bloques de corte: 4φPn = 170 > 130.63 Ton

Por lo que decimos que la conexión es mas rigida que la viga.
Vu=5.90Ton
Tu
El perfil de la
viga es :
W12X30
31.24 cm Mu=11.23Ton-m
1.12 cm 5.0cm Cu
5.0cm
16.56 cm
22 cm
0.66
Figura 1
Tu = 37.28Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

d= 1.59cm
∅R = 9.39Ton

T_u/(∅R)=

DL= 4.50cm
Ws = 9mm

1.15 Ton/cm
b´=s-0.5d= 4.21cm

(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9))
Digamos: tp = 1 Pulgadas

Siendo
C_b=√(b_f/b_s )

b= brazo efectivo;
C_b= 0.868 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

0.989 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)=
1.236
𝛼𝑚= 1.20 Me= 41.34 Ton-cm


496.80 Kg/cm2
〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4800.00 Kg/cm2

estado límite:
Donde:
2.44cm W12X30
W33X141 2.86cm 0.90cm
Pbf
1.91cm
compresión.
Atiesadores
L KL

P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
W33X141 29.21 2.44 84.58 1.54
W12X30 16.56 1.12 31.24 0.66
Se tiene: 𝜑= 1
= ^1.5
0.75)

φP_bf=φ∗34.1∗t_wc^3∗√(F_yc )/(d_c)
Se tiene: 𝜑= 0.9

t_fc≥0.4√(P_bf⁄(φF_y ))
𝜑= 0.85
Atiesador asumido

Esta unión trasmite el corte Vu =5.9 Ton, sin embargo la conexión debe ser capaz de tomar un mínimo de
φVn, que se saca de la tabla mostrada o en caso que el hc/tw < 69.7 que es el limite se usa la formula de
resistencia al corte:

φvVn/Aw
hc/tw ksi Ton/cm2
60 19.4 1.387
80 16.9 1.191
90 14.7 1.035
100 11.9 0.838
110 9.8 0.69 φ = 0.90 Aw = 56.71 cm2
120 8.3 0.585 φVn/Aw = 1.37 Cv = 0.6
130 7 0.493 φVn = 46.49 Ton > 5.90 Ton
140 6.1 0.43
150 5.3 0.373
160 4.6 0.324
170 4.1 0.289
180 3.7 0.261
200 3 0.211
220 2.5 0.176
240 2.1 0.148
260 1.8 0.127

4.5
4.5
10.0
Avg = 27.70 cm2
Ant = 2.83 cm2
Ans = 22.69 cm2
Atg = 7.14 cm2
Por lo tanto:
φPn = 40.20 Ton > 5.90 Ton
φPn = 55.22 Ton > 5.90 Ton

Vu=23.70Ton
Tu
El perfil de la
viga es :
W30X99
75.44 cm Mu=6.74Ton-m
1.70 cm 5.0cm Cu
5.0cm
26.67 cm
32 cm
1.321
Figura 1
Tu = 9.14Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

d= 2.22cm
∅R = 18.40Ton

T_u/(∅R)=

DL= 4.50cm
Ws = 12mm

0.18 Ton/cm
b´=s-0.5d= 4.89cm

(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9))

Siendo
C_b=√(b_f/b_s )

b= brazo efectivo;
C_b= 0.913 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

0.781 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)=
1.176
𝛼𝑚= 0.95 Me= 9.19 Ton-cm


La acción de corte de los pernos es: f_uv=V_u⁄A_b = 1018.24 Kg/cm2
〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4564.46 Kg/cm2

estado límite:
Donde:
2.44cm W30X99
W33X141 2.86cm 1.20cm
Pbf
2.23cm
compresión.
Atiesadores
L KL

P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
W33X141 29.21 2.44 84.58 1.54
W30X99 26.67 1.70 75.44 1.32
Se tiene: 𝜑= 1
= ^1.5
0.75)

φP_bf=φ∗34.1∗t_wc^3∗√(F_yc )/(d_c)
Se tiene: 𝜑= 0.9

t_fc≥0.4√(P_bf⁄(φF_y ))
𝜑= 0.85
Atiesador asumido
La plancha será de espesor: tp = 2.44 PL 13.84X82.14X2.44


φvVn/Aw
hc/tw ksi Ton/cm2
60 19.4 1.387
80 16.9 1.191
90 14.7 1.035
100 11.9 0.838
110 9.8 0.69 φ = 0.90 Aw = 187.74 cm2
120 8.3 0.585 φVn/Aw = 1.37 Cv = 0.6
130 7 0.493 φVn = 153.90 Ton > 23.70 Ton
140 6.1 0.43
150 5.3 0.373
160 4.6 0.324
170 4.1 0.289
180 3.7 0.261
200 3 0.211
220 2.5 0.176
240 2.1 0.148
260 1.8 0.127

4.5
4.5
10.0
Avg = 32.34 cm2
Ant = 1.84 cm2
Ans = 24.37 cm2
Atg = 10.00 cm2
Por lo tanto:
φPn = 42.46 Ton > 23.70 Ton
φPn = 63.72 Ton > 23.70 Ton

Vu=4.77Ton
Tu
El perfil de la
viga es :
W14X68
35.56 cm Mu=2.89Ton-m
1.83 cm 5.0cm Cu
5.0cm
25.40 cm
31 cm
1.054
Figura 1
Tu = 8.57Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

d= 1.91cm
∅R = 13.52Ton

T_u/(∅R)=

DL= 4.50cm
Ws = 8mm

0.17 Ton/cm
b´=s-0.5d= 4.05cm

(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9))
Digamos: tp = 1 1/4 Pulgadas

Siendo
C_b=√(b_f/b_s )

b= brazo efectivo;
C_b= 0.905 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

1.114 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)=
1.182
𝛼𝑚= 1.35 Me= 10.74 Ton-cm

Usar: tp = 2.23 cm Entonces la plancha será de: 31cmX55cmX2.23cm 2

278.92 Kg/cm2
〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4800.00 Kg/cm2

estado límite:
Donde:
1.96cm W14X68
W24X84 2.70cm 0.80cm
Pbf
2.23cm
compresión.
Atiesadores
L KL

P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
W24X84 22.91 1.96 61.21 1.19
W14X68 25.40 1.83 35.56 1.05
Se tiene: 𝜑= 1
= ^1.5
0.75)

φP_bf=φ∗34.1∗t_wc^3∗√(F_yc )/(d_c)
Se tiene: 𝜑= 0.9

t_fc≥0.4√(P_bf⁄(φF_y ))
𝜑= 0.85
Atiesador asumido


φvVn/Aw
hc/tw ksi Ton/cm2
60 19.4 1.387
80 16.9 1.191
90 14.7 1.035
100 11.9 0.838
110 9.8 0.69 φ = 0.90 Aw = 129.03 cm2
120 8.3 0.585 φVn/Aw = 1.37 Cv = 0.6
130 7 0.493 φVn = 105.77 Ton > 4.77 Ton
140 6.1 0.43
150 5.3 0.373
160 4.6 0.324
170 4.1 0.289
180 3.7 0.261
200 3 0.211
220 2.5 0.176
240 2.1 0.148
260 1.8 0.127

4.5
4.5
10.0
Avg = 32.34 cm2
Ant = 2.20 cm2
Ans = 25.43 cm2
Atg = 8.57 cm2
Por lo tanto:
φPn = 43.54 Ton > 4.77 Ton
φPn = 62.96 Ton > 4.77 Ton

DISEÑO DE CONEXIONES DE ACERO VIGA A VIGA - PLANCHA DE EXTREMOS
Vu=5.19Ton
Tu
El perfil de la
viga es :
W12X53
30.73 cm Mu=9.06Ton-m
1.46 cm 5.0cm Cu
5.0cm
25.40 cm
31 cm
0.876
Figura 1
Tu = 30.95Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

d= 1.59cm
∅R = 9.39Ton

T_u/(∅R)=

DL= 4.50cm
Ws = 6mm

0.62 Ton/cm
b´=s-0.5d= 4.21cm

(b∗2.53∗(1+Q)∗0.9))
Digamos: tp = 1 Pulgadas

Siendo
C_b=√(b_f/b_s )

b= brazo efectivo;
C_b= 0.905 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

1.150 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)=
1.260
𝛼𝑚= 1.48 Me= 45.92 Ton-cm


437.02 Kg/cm2
〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4800.00 Kg/cm2

estado límite:
Donde:
1.49cm W12X53
W24X68 2.70cm 0.60cm
Pbf
1.91cm
compresión.
Atiesadores
L KL

P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
P_bf=M/((d_c+t_f))
W24X68 22.7838 1.49 60.20 1.05
W12X53 25.40 1.46 30.73 0.88
Se tiene: 𝜑= 1
= ^1.5
0.75)

φP_bf=φ∗34.1∗t_wc^3∗√(F_yc )/(d_c)
Se tiene: 𝜑= 0.9

t_fc≥0.4√(P_bf⁄(φF_y ))
𝜑= 0.85
Atiesador asumido


φvVn/Aw
hc/tw ksi Ton/cm2
60 19.4 1.387
80 16.9 1.191
90 14.7 1.035
100 11.9 0.838
110 9.8 0.69 φ = 0.90 Aw = 100.64 cm2
120 8.3 0.585 φVn/Aw = 1.37 Cv = 0.6
130 7 0.493 φVn = 82.50 Ton > 5.19 Ton
140 6.1 0.43
150 5.3 0.373
160 4.6 0.324
170 4.1 0.289
180 3.7 0.261
200 3 0.211
220 2.5 0.176
240 2.1 0.148
260 1.8 0.127

4.5
4.5
10.0
Avg = 27.70 cm2
Ant = 2.83 cm2
Ans = 22.69 cm2
Atg = 7.14 cm2
Por lo tanto:
φPn = 40.20 Ton > 5.19 Ton
φPn = 55.22 Ton > 5.19 Ton

DISEÑO DE CONEXIONES DE ACERO VIGA A VIGA - UNION SIMPLE POR EL ALMA (tipo PR)
Llamadas también Conexiones Articuladas de Vigas, como cuando se conecta el alma de las vigas a las alas
de las columnas en un sistema aporticado, o cuando de conectan almas entre vigas que se encuentran, se
consideran que son conexiones del Tipo PR. Estas uniones se han estandarizado y se emplean Tablas para
su diseño rápido, como las del Manual AISC.
En la Figura se muestra una unión de este tipo, con pernos o soldaduras, en la que se emplean ángulos.
Para el caso de unión de vigas cuyas alas superiores tienen un nivel común se requiere que el ala superior
de algunas de las vigas sean "copadas" dando origen, entonces, a la necesidad de verificar el estado límite
del Bloque de Corte y que corresponde a la posibilidad de falla por corte en la línea vertical de los
conectores y en la línea horizontal, fractura o fluencia por tracción.
Vu=8.09Ton
4.00 cm 3.91
El perfil de la 9
viga Copada es : 9
W24X84 36.00 cm
61.21 cm 9
Mu=11.27Ton-m
9
1.96 cm
1.194
22.91 cm
Figura 1
a. Determinación del esfuerzo Vu que debe soportar la conexión.
W24X84
La fuerza del analisis realizado en el Etabs 2016 nos da un: Vu = 8.09Ton , Vu no debe ser menor que:
φVn/2 = 67.08Ton
(AISC indica que se considera como mínimo φVn/2 para diseñar conexiones de apoyo simple).
Por lo tanto: Vu = 67.08Ton
De los perfiles es necesario conocer:

Perfiles bf (cm) tf (cm) d (cm) tw (cm)
W30X99 26.67 1.70 75.44 1.32 Viga de soporte
W24X84 22.91 1.96 61.21 1.19 Viga copada
Caracteristicas del material: Fy = 2.53 Ton/cm2 Fu = 4.08 Ton/cm2

a.1) Pernos en el alma de la viga W24X84:
- Cálculo de la Resistencia de los pernos:
Apoyo en el alma de la viga W24X84 φ = 0.75
∅Rn=∅(2.40∗F_u )dt_w
Diametro "d" de pernos a escoger ASTM A325:
d= 7/8 A= 3.88 cm2
d= 2.22cm
∅𝑅𝑛 = 19.49 Ton
- Corte doble en los pernos:

∅Rn=∅(0.60F_bu )mA_b φ = 0.65
Por lo tanto el Fbu será: Fbu = 8.43 ton/cm2
∅𝑅𝑛 = 25.51 Ton
Por lo tanto el Numero de pernos será:

N° = 4.00 pernos
- Por bloque de corte: se muestra la disposicion de pernos

4.00 cm 3.91
Resistencia:
φPn = φ ( 0.60 Fy Avg + Ant Fu ) ó 9
φPn = φ ( 0.60 Fu Ans + Atg Fy ) 9
36.00 cm
9
Avg = área de la fluencia al corte: Avg= 42.98cm2 Mu=11.27Ton-m
Ant = área neta de fractura a la tracción: Ant= 3.35cm2 9
Ans = área neta de fractura al corte: Ans= 33.03cm2
Atg = área de fluencia a la tracción: Atg= 4.78cm2
Figura 2
φPn = 59.19 Ton
φPn = 69.70 Ton Por lo tanto: φPn = 69.70 Ton > Vu = 67.08Ton Ok
Use 4 pernos de 7/8" A325 para conectar el alma de la viga W24X84
Se produce corte doble en los pernos y el apoyo es más desfavorable en el alma de la vigaW30X99.
4 1.91 cm
6.82 cm
2.00 Unidades
27.00 40.64 L8X4X3/4
6.82 cm 10.16 1.32 cm
W30X99
Resistencia de diseño al aplastamiento:
∅Rn=∅(2.40∗F_u )dt_w
∅𝑅𝑛 = 21.56 Ton
Resistencia al corte será Vn/2:
φVn = 138.88Ton
φVn/2 = 69.44Ton
El essfuerzo maximo que puede soportar las vigas de soporte y copada, será necesario para el N° pernos:
Por lo tanto el Numero de pernos que es conveniente usar para los angulos será:
N° = 4.00 pernos
a.3) Verificación en el ángulo:
Distancia L ≥ 1.5d L≥ 3.33cm ,entonces se elige 4cm. 4.00cm 1.91 cm
Bloque de corte:
Avg = área de la fluencia al corte: Avg= 64.43cm2
Ant = área neta de fractura a la tracción: Ant= 5.35cm2 33.82cm
φPn = 89.72 Ton

b.1) Soldadura en el alma de la viga W24X84 con los ángulos:

Ubicación del Centro de gravedad:
Considerando para los cálculos 0.8 cm como tamaño de soldadura: Ws = 8mm
X 1 = 7.38cm
Ip = 13698.53cm4 8.655
Corte directo en soldaduras verticales:

Rv = Vu / 2 Lv 41.44
Rv = 0.81ton/cm
Por carga excéntrica:
En punto A:
Ry = 0.02ton/cm
Rx = 0.32ton/cm
Ru = 0.93ton/cm
Tamaño de la soldaura será:
Ws = 8mm Soldadura a emplear: E60XX
b.2) Soldadura en el alma de la viga W30X99 con ángulos:

Esfuerzos por flexión:
S = d^2/3+2bd
S= 1414.49cm3
41.44 cm
En el punto B:
Ry = (Vn/2)(d+2b)
Ry = 0.54Ton/cm
Rx = Vu*e*d/(2s) 10.16 cm B
Rx = 1.87Ton/cm
Ru = 1.95Ton/cm

DISEÑO DE CONEXIONES DE ACERO VIGA A VIGA - UNION SIMPLE POR EL ALMA (tipo PR)
Llamadas también Conexiones Articuladas de Vigas, como cuando se conecta el alma de las vigas a las alas
de las columnas en un sistema aporticado, o cuando de conectan almas entre vigas que se encuentran, se
consideran que son conexiones del Tipo PR. Estas uniones se han estandarizado y se emplean Tablas para
su diseño rápido, como las del Manual AISC.
En la Figura se muestra una unión de este tipo, con pernos o soldaduras, en la que se emplean ángulos.
Para el caso de unión de vigas cuyas alas superiores tienen un nivel común se requiere que el ala superior
de algunas de las vigas sean "copadas" dando origen, entonces, a la necesidad de verificar el estado límite
del Bloque de Corte y que corresponde a la posibilidad de falla por corte en la línea vertical de los
conectores y en la línea horizontal, fractura o fluencia por tracción.
Vu=5.90Ton
4.00 cm 2.24
El perfil de la 9
viga Copada es : 9
W12X30 18.00 cm
31.24 cm 0
Mu=11.32Ton-m
0
1.12 cm
0.66
16.56 cm
Figura 1
a. Determinación del esfuerzo Vu que debe soportar la conexión.
W12X30
La fuerza del analisis realizado en el Etabs 2016 nos da un: Vu = 5.90Ton , Vu no debe ser menor que:
φVn/2 = 18.94Ton
(AISC indica que se considera como mínimo φVn/2 para diseñar conexiones de apoyo simple).
Por lo tanto: Vu = 18.94Ton
De los perfiles es necesario conocer:

Perfiles bf (cm) tf (cm) d (cm) tw (cm)
W30X99 26.67 1.70 75.44 1.32 Viga de soporte
W12X30 16.56 1.12 31.24 0.66 Viga copada
Caracteristicas del material: Fy = 2.53 Ton/cm2 Fu = 4.08 Ton/cm2

- Cálculo de la Resistencia de los pernos:
Apoyo en el alma de la viga W12X30 φ = 0.75
∅Rn=∅(2.40∗F_u )dt_w
Diametro "d" de pernos a escoger ASTM A325:
d= 7/8 A= 3.88 cm2
d= 2.22cm
∅𝑅𝑛 = 10.78 Ton
- Corte doble en los pernos:

∅Rn=∅(0.60F_bu )mA_b φ = 0.65
Por lo tanto el Fbu será: Fbu = 8.43 ton/cm2
∅𝑅𝑛 = 25.51 Ton
Por lo tanto el Numero de pernos será:

N° = 2.00 pernos
- Por bloque de corte: se muestra la disposicion de pernos

4.00 cm 2.24
Resistencia:
φPn = φ ( 0.60 Fy Avg + Ant Fu ) ó 9
φPn = φ ( 0.60 Fu Ans + Atg Fy ) 9
18.00 cm
0
Avg = área de la fluencia al corte: Avg= 11.89cm2 Mu=11.27Ton-m
Ant = área neta de fractura a la tracción: Ant= 1.86cm2 0
Figura 2
φPn = 19.21 Ton
Use 2 pernos de 7/8" A325 para conectar el alma de la viga W12X30
Se produce corte doble en los pernos y el apoyo es más desfavorable en el alma de la vigaW30X99.
4 1.27 cm
5.50 cm
1.00 Unidades
9.00 20 L8X4X1/2
5.50 cm 10.16 1.32 cm
W30X99
Resistencia de diseño al aplastamiento:
∅Rn=∅(2.40∗F_u )dt_w
∅𝑅𝑛 = 21.56 Ton
Resistencia al corte será Vn/2:
φVn = 138.88Ton
φVn/2 = 69.44Ton
El essfuerzo maximo que puede soportar las vigas de soporte y copada, será necesario para el N° pernos:
Por lo tanto el Numero de pernos que es conveniente usar para los angulos será:
N° = 1.00 pernos
a.3) Verificación en el ángulo:
Distancia L ≥ 1.5d L≥ 3.33cm ,entonces se elige 4cm. 4.00cm 1.27 cm
Bloque de corte:
Avg = área de la fluencia al corte: Avg= 18.42cm2
Ant = área neta de fractura a la tracción: Ant= 3.57cm2 14.50cm
φPn = 31.88 Ton

b.1) Soldadura en el alma de la viga W12X30 con los ángulos:
Ubicación del Centro de gravedad:

Considerando para los cálculos 0.5 cm como tamaño de soldadura: Ws = 5mm
X 1 = 6.99cm
Ip = 2967.54cm4 9.140
Corte directo en soldaduras verticales:

Rv = Vu / 2 Lv 20.5
Rv = 0.46ton/cm
Por carga excéntrica:
En punto A:
Ry = 0.04ton/cm
Rx = 0.18ton/cm
Ru = 0.53ton/cm
b.2) Soldadura en el alma de la viga W30X99 con ángulos:

Esfuerzos por flexión:
S = d^2/3+2bd
S= 556.64cm3
20.50 cm
En el punto B:
Ry = (Vn/2)(d+2b)
Ry = 0.23Ton/cm
Rx = Vu*e*d/(2s) 10.16 cm B
Rx = 0.44Ton/cm
Ru = 0.50Ton/cm

Diseño de Placa de Apoyo y Pedestal
Las Planchas de Apoyo para columnas tienen por objeto repartir la carga de la columna en un área
suficiente de apoyo sobre el concreto armado para prevenir el aplastamiento del mismo; asimismo sirve
para anclar la columna mediante pernos de anclaje.
El área de la base dependera de la resistencia del concreto
El espesor de la plancha es controlado por la resistencia en flexión de la misma. Cuando las

dimensiones de la plancha B y N son relativamente grandes con relación a las dimensiones exteriores
del perfil b y d, existe el enfoque tradicional de diseñar la plancha con voladizos m y n uniformemente
cargados. Como lo muesta la siguiente figura.
Para aquellas planchas que reciben cargas de las columnas relativamente pequeñas, las dimensiones B
y N pueden resultar menores de las dimensiones b y d por lo que se deben tratar como planchas cuyas
mínimas dimensiones serán B = b y N = d, cargadas uniformemente sobre un área de forma H como se
ve en la figura anterior.
Columna: W33X141
29.21 cm m
84.58 cm 80.35 cm
2.44 cm m
n 23.37 cm n
Del programa Etbas Tenemos la carga Ultima de la envolvente:
Pu = 41.00 Ton
AISC-LRFD establece para el concreto, en su Sección D-J9 que:
1. Si el área del apoyo de concreto está cubierta completamente por la plancha:
Cuando A1=A2
2. Si el área de la plancha A1 es menor que la superficie de concreto sobre la que

descansa, A2, que sea geométricamente similar y concéntricamente cargada:
Cuando A1<A2
Donde:
φc = 0.60 para el concreto;
f´c resistencia del concreto a los 28 días. f´c= 210.00 Kg/cm2
Pp Resistencia Nominal del concreto contra el aplastamiento de la plancha.
A1 = Área de la Plancha; A2 = Área del pedestal o zapata
Calcularemos A1, Aumiendo Pp = Pu
A1 = 382.819795
B = 19.5657812
N= 19.5657812
Usar:
B= 32.21 cm
N= 87.58 cm
A1´= 2821.01622
Pedestal :
Lb= 39.21 cm
Ln= 94.58 cm
A2= 3708.56022
= 1.31461854
φc Pp = 397.19 Ton Cuando A2>A1

Pu = 41.00 Ton ok
La columna tiene las siguientes dimensiones:
bf = 29.21 cm
d = 84.58 cm
Entonces de la Figura tendremos los valores de m y n:

m= 2.11 cm
n= 2.92 cm
Entonces el espesor se calculara con el mayor valor de m y n con la siguiente formula:
0.35265676
Columna: W33X141
29.21 cm
84.58 cm 80.35 cm
2.44 cm
23.37 cm
Del programa Etbas Tenemos la carga Ultima de la envolvente:
Pu= 41.38
A1 = 386.36788
B = 19.6562428
19.6562428
Usar:
B= 32.21 cm
N= 87.58 cm
A1´= 2821.01622
Zapata
Lb= 220
Ln= 300
A2= 66000
= 23.3958244
Po = 27.5427945 Si el areá es pequeña

Po = 27.5427945
Ah = 128.58 cm2
c= 0.43871942
Use Plancha:
88cmX33cmX0.5cm
DISEÑO DE COLU
U
DATOS DEL MARCO O PORTICO
Altura de la Columna: 4.00 m 440.92

Distancia "X" del Marco: 7.00 m
Distancia "Y" del Marco: 6.00 m E
Tipo de Apoyo en A: EMPOTRADO GA = 1
Tipo de Apoyo en B: EMPOTRADO GB = 1
Tipo de Apoyo en C: EMPOTRADO GC = 1
Tipo de Apoyo en D: EMPOTRADO GD = 1
Fuerza en E: 200.00 Tn
Fuerza en F: 250.00 Tn A
Fuerza en G: 200.00 Tn
Fuerza en H: 150.00 Tn
¿está arriostrado en "X"? NO
¿está arriostrado en "Y"? NO
Viga EF: W12X65 La Inercia sera: 533.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga FG: W12X72 La Inercia sera: 597.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga GH: W12X65 La Inercia sera: 533.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga EH: W12X72 La Inercia sera: 597.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Asumir kL/r (RECOMENDADO kL/r= 60) : S = 60
SOLUCION DEL PROBLEMA
hc = 0.6729 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.785 ksi
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA AE: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA BF:
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 17.416 pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) =

Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8)
Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
rx = KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KxLx/S =
Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8)

Ky = 1.80 Ky = 1.80
ry = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg ry = KyLy/S =
buscando posibles perfiles buscando posibles perfiles
1ERO W12X58 2DO W12X65 1ERO W12X72

Ag = 17.00 Ag = 19.10 Ag = 21.10
Ix = 475.00 Ix = 533.00 Ix = 597.00
Iy = 107.00 Iy = 174.00 Iy = 195.00
rx = 5.28 rx = 5.28 rx = 5.31
ry = 2.51 ry = 3.02 ry = 3.04
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W12X58 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 1.560 GF = 1.960
Kx = 1.4 Kx = 1.44
hc = 0.4683 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4790
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.843 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 474.58 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag =

Pu = 474.58 > 440.92 OK Pu = 586.55
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W12X58 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 0.269 GF = 0.490
Ky = 1.19 Ky = 1.25
hc = 0.8373 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.7262

Pu = 387.90 < 440.92 NO Pu = 517.77
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 1.750 GF = 2.174
Kx = 1.43 Kx = 1.47
hc = 0.4783 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4862
Pu = 531.09 > 440.92 OK Pu = 643.05
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 0.437 GF = 0.543
Ky = 1.23 Ky = 1.22
hc = 0.7193 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.7065
Pu = 470.65 > 440.92 OK Pu = 576.09
Shape A Ix Iy rx ry M,W,S y HP
W44X335 98.3 31100 1200 17.8 3.49
W44×290 85.8 27100 1050 17.8 3.5
W44×262 77.2 24200 927 17.7 3.46
W44×230 67.7 20800 796 17.5 3.43
W40×593* 174 50400 2520 17 3.81
W40×503* 148 41700 2050 16.8 3.72
W40×431 127 34800 1690 16.6 3.65
W40×372 109 29600 1420 16.4 3.6
W40×321 94.1 25100 1190 16.3 3.56
W40×297 87.4 23200 1090 16.3 3.54
W40×277 81.3 21900 1040 16.4 3.58
W40×249 73.3 19500 926 16.3 3.56
W40×215 63.3 16700 796 16.2 3.54
W40×199 58.4 14900 695 16 3.45
W40×174 51.1 12200 541 15.5 3.26
W40×466* 137 36300 1010 16.3 2.72
W40×392* 115 29900 803 16.1 2.64
W40×331 97.6 24700 646 15.9 2.57
W40×278 81.8 20500 521 15.8 2.52
W40×264 77.6 19400 493 15.8 2.52
W40×235 68.9 17400 444 15.9 2.54
W40×211 62 15500 390 15.8 2.51
W40×183 53.7 13300 336 15.7 2.5
W40×167 49.1 11600 283 15.3 2.4
W40×149 43.8 9780 229 14.9 2.29
W36×848* 249 67400 4550 16.4 4.27
W36×798* 234 62600 4200 16.4 4.24
W36×650* 190 48900 3230 16 4.12
W36×527* 154 38300 2490 15.8 4.02
W36×439* 128 31000 1990 15.6 3.95
W36×393* 115 27500 1750 15.5 3.9
W36×359* 105 24800 1570 15.4 3.87
W36×328* 96.4 22500 1420 15.3 3.84
W36×300 88.3 20300 1300 15.2 3.83
W36×280 82.4 18900 1200 15.1 3.81
W36×260 76.5 17300 1090 15 3.78
W36×245 72.1 16100 1010 15 3.75
W36×230 67.6 15000 940 14.9 3.73
W36×256 75.4 16800 528 14.9 2.65
W36×232 68.1 15000 468 14.8 2.62
W36×210 61.8 13200 411 14.6 2.58
W36×194 57 12100 375 14.6 2.56
W36×182 53.6 11300 347 14.5 2.55
W36×170 50 10500 320 14.5 2.53
W36×160 47 9750 295 14.4 2.5
W36×150 44.2 9040 270 14.3 2.47
W36×135 39.7 7800 225 14 2.38
W33×354* 104 21900 1460 14.5 3.74
W33×318* 93.5 19500 1290 14.4 3.71
W33×291* 85.6 17700 1160 14.4 3.69
W33×263* 77.4 15800 1030 14.3 3.66
W33×241 70.9 14200 932 14.1 3.63
W33×221 65 12800 840 14.1 3.59
W33×201 59.1 11500 749 14 3.56
W33×169 49.5 9290 310 13.7 2.5
W33×152 44.7 8160 273 13.5 2.47
W33×141 41.6 7450 246 13.4 2.43
W33×130 38.3 6710 218 13.2 2.39
W33×118 34.7 5900 187 13 2.32
W30×477* 140 26100 1970 13.7 3.75
W30×391* 114 20700 1550 13.5 3.68
W30×326* 95.7 16800 1240 13.2 3.61
W30×292* 85.7 14900 1100 13.2 3.58
W30×261 76.7 13100 959 13.1 3.54
W30×235 69 11700 855 13 3.52
W30×211 62 10300 757 12.9 3.49
W30×191 56.1 9170 673 12.8 3.46
W30×173 50.8 8200 598 12.7 3.43
W30×148 43.5 6680 227 12.4 2.28
W30×132 38.9 5770 196 12.2 2.25
W30×124 36.5 5360 181 12.1 2.23
W30×116 34.2 4930 164 12 2.19
W30×108 31.7 4470 146 11.9 2.15
W30×99 29.1 3990 128 11.7 2.1
W30×90 26.4 3620 115 11.7 2.09
W27X539 158 25500 2110 12.7 3.66
W27X448 131 20400 1670 12.5 3.57
W27X368 108 16100 1310 12.2 3.48
W27X307 90.2 13100 1050 12 3.42
W27X258 75.7 10800 859 11.9 3.37
W27X235 69.1 9660 768 11.8 3.33
W27X217 63.8 8870 704 11.8 3.32
W27X194 57 7820 618 11.7 3.29
W27X178 52.3 6990 555 11.6 3.26
W27X161 47.4 6280 497 11.5 3.24
W27X146 42.9 5630 443 11.4 3.21
W27X129 37.8 4760 184 11.2 2.21
W27X114 33.5 4090 159 11 2.18
W27X102 30 3620 139 11 2.15
W27X94 27.7 3270 124 10.9 2.12
W27X84 24.8 2850 106 10.7 2.07
W24X492 144 19100 1670 11.5 3.41
W24X408 119 15100 1320 11.3 3.33
W24X335 98.4 11900 1030 11 3.23
W24X279 82 9600 823 10.8 3.17
W24X250 73.5 8490 724 10.7 3.14
W24X229 67.2 7650 651 10.7 3.11
W24X207 60.7 6820 578 10.6 3.08
W24X192 56.3 6260 530 10.5 3.07
W24X176 51.7 5680 479 10.5 3.04
W24X162 47.7 5170 443 10.4 3.05
W24X146 43 4580 391 10.3 3.01
W24X131 38.5 4020 340 10.2 2.97
W24X117 34.4 3540 297 10.1 2.94
W24X104 30.6 3100 259 10.1 2.91
W24X103 30.3 3000 119 9.96 1.99
W24X94 27.7 2700 109 9.87 1.98
W24X84 24.7 2370 94.4 9.79 1.95
W24X76 22.4 2100 82.5 9.69 1.92
W24X68 20.1 1830 70.4 9.55 1.87
W24X62 18.2 1550 34.5 9.23 1.38
W24X55 16.2 1350 29.1 9.11 1.34
W21X201 59.2 5310 542 9.47 3.02
W21X182 53.6 4730 483 9.4 3
W21X166 48.8 4280 435 9.36 2.98
W21X147 43.2 3630 376 9.17 2.95
W21X132 38.8 3220 333 9.12 2.93
W21X122 35.9 2960 305 9.09 2.92
W21X111 32.7 2670 274 9.05 2.9
W21X101 29.8 2420 248 9.02 2.89
W21X93 27.3 2070 92.9 8.7 1.84
W21X83 24.3 1830 81.4 8.67 1.83
W21X73 21.5 1600 70.6 8.64 1.81
W21X68 20 1480 64.7 8.6 1.8
W21X62 18.3 1330 57.5 8.54 1.77
W21X57 16.7 1170 30.6 8.36 1.35
W21X50 14.7 984 24.9 8.18 1.3
W21X44 13 843 20.7 8.06 1.26
W18x311 91.5 6960 795 8.72 2.95
W18x283 83.2 6160 704 8.61 2.91
W18x258 75.9 5510 628 8.53 2.88
W18x234 68.8 4900 558 8.44 2.85
W18x211 62.1 4330 493 8.35 2.82
W18x192 56.4 3870 440 8.28 2.79
W18X175 51.3 3450 391 8.2 2.76
W18X158 46.3 3060 347 8.12 2.74
W18X143 42.1 2750 311 8.09 2.72
W18X130 38.2 2460 278 8.03 2.7
W18X119 35.1 2190 253 7.9 2.69
W18X106 31.1 1910 220 7.84 2.66
W18X97 28.5 1750 201 7.82 2.65
W18X86 25.3 1530 175 7.77 2.63
W18X76 22.3 1330 152 7.73 2.61
W18X71 20.8 1170 60.3 7.5 1.7
W18X65 19.1 1070 54.8 7.49 1.69
W18X60 17.6 984 50.1 7.47 1.69
W18X55 16.2 890 44.9 7.41 1.67
W18X50 14.7 800 40.1 7.38 1.65
W18X46 13.5 712 22.5 7.25 1.29
W18X40 11.8 612 19.1 7.21 1.27
W18X35 10.3 510 15.3 7.04 1.22
W16X100 29.4 1490 186 7.1 2.51
W16X89 26.2 1300 163 7.05 2.49
W16X77 22.6 1110 138 7 2.47
W16X67 19.7 954 119 6.96 2.46
W16X57 16.8 758 43.1 6.72 1.6
W16X50 14.7 659 37.2 6.68 1.59
W16X45 13.3 586 32.8 6.65 1.57
W16X40 11.8 518 28.9 6.63 1.57
W16X36 10.6 448 24.5 6.51 1.52
W16X31 9.12 375 12.4 6.41 1.17
W16X26 7.68 301 9.59 6.26 1.12
W14X808 237 16000 5510 8.21 4.82
W14X730 215 14300 4720 8.17 4.69
W14X665 196 12400 4170 7.98 4.62
W14X605 178 10800 3680 7.8 4.55
W14X550 162 9430 3250 7.63 4.49
W14X500 147 8210 2880 7.48 4.43
W14X455 134 7190 2560 7.33 4.38
W14X426 125 6600 2360 7.26 4.34
W14X398 117 6000 2170 7.16 4.31
W14X370 109 5440 1990 7.07 4.27
W14X342 101 4900 1810 6.98 4.24
W14X311 91.4 4330 1610 6.88 4.2
W14X283 83.3 3840 1440 6.79 4.17
W14X257 75.6 3400 1290 6.71 4.13
W14X233 68.5 3010 1150 6.63 4.1
W14X211 62 2660 1030 6.55 4.07
W14X193 56.8 2400 931 6.5 4.05
W14X176 51.8 2140 838 6.43 4.02
W14X159 46.7 1900 748 6.38 4
W14X145 42.7 1710 677 6.33 3.98
W14X132 38.8 1530 548 6.28 3.76
W14X120 35.3 1380 495 6.24 3.74
W14X109 32 1240 447 6.22 3.73
W14X99 29.1 1110 402 6.17 3.71
W14X90 26.5 999 362 6.14 3.7
W14X82 24.1 882 148 6.05 2.48
W14X74 21.8 796 134 6.04 2.48
W14X68 20 723 121 6.01 2.46
W14X61 17.9 640 107 5.98 2.45
W14X53 15.6 541 57.7 5.89 1.92
W14X48 14.1 485 51.4 5.85 1.91
W14X43 12.6 428 45.2 5.82 1.89
W14X38 11.2 385 26.7 5.87 1.55
W14X34 10 340 23.3 5.83 1.53
W14X30 8.85 291 19.6 5.73 1.49
W14X26 7.69 245 8.91 5.65 1.08
W14X22 6.49 199 7 5.54 1.04
W12X336 98.8 4060 1190 6.41 3.47
W12X305 89.6 3550 1050 6.29 3.42
W12X279 81.9 3110 937 6.16 3.38
W12X252 74.1 2720 828 6.06 3.34
W12X230 67.7 2420 742 5.97 3.31
W12X210 61.8 2140 664 5.89 3.28
W12X190 55.8 1890 589 5.82 3.25
W12X170 50 1650 517 5.74 3.22
W12X152 44.7 1430 454 5.66 3.19
W12X136 39.9 1240 398 5.58 3.16
W12X120 35.3 1070 345 5.51 3.13
W12X106 31.2 933 301 5.47 3.11
W12X96 28.2 833 270 5.44 3.09
W12X87 25.6 740 241 5.38 3.07
W12X79 23.2 662 216 5.34 3.05
W12X72 21.1 597 195 5.31 3.04
W12X65 19.1 533 174 5.28 3.02
W12X58 17 475 107 5.28 2.51
W12X53 15.6 425 95.8 5.23 2.48
W12X50 14.7 394 56.3 5.18 1.96
W12X45 13.2 350 50 5.15 1.94
W12X40 11.8 310 44.1 5.13 1.93
W12X35 10.3 285 24.5 5.25 1.54
W12X30 8.79 238 20.3 5.21 1.52
W12X26 7.65 204 17.3 5.17 1.51
W12X22 6.48 156 4.66 4.91 0.847
W12X19 5.57 130 3.76 4.82 0.822
W12X16 4.71 103 2.82 4.67 0.773
W12X14 4.16 88.6 2.36 4.62 0.753
W10X112 32.9 716 236 4.66 2.68
W10X100 29.4 623 207 4.6 2.65
W10X88 25.9 534 179 4.54 2.63
W10X77 22.6 455 154 4.49 2.6
W10X68 20 394 134 4.44 2.59
W10X60 17.6 341 116 4.39 2.57
W10X54 15.8 303 103 4.37 2.56
W10X49 14.4 272 93.4 4.35 2.54
W10X45 13.3 248 53.4 4.32 2.01
W10X39 11.5 209 45 4.27 1.98
W10X33 9.71 170 36.6 4.19 1.94
W10X30 8.84 170 16.7 4.38 1.37
W10X26 7.61 144 14.1 4.35 1.36
W10X22 6.49 118 11.4 4.27 1.33
W10X19 5.62 96.3 4.29 4.14 0.874
W10X17 4.99 81.9 3.56 4.05 0.844
W10X15 4.41 68.9 2.89 3.95 0.81
W10X12 3.54 53.8 2.18 3.9 0.785
W8X67 19.7 272 88.6 3.72 2.12
W8X58 17.1 228 75.1 3.65 2.1
W8X48 14.1 184 60.9 3.61 2.08
W8X40 11.7 146 49.1 3.53 2.04
W8X35 10.3 127 42.6 3.51 2.03
W8X31 9.13 110 37.1 3.47 2.02
W8X28 8.25 98 21.7 3.45 1.62
W8X24 7.08 82.8 18.3 3.42 1.61
W8X21 6.16 75.3 9.77 3.49 1.26
W8X18 5.26 61.9 7.97 3.43 1.23
W8X15 4.44 48 3.41 3.29 0.876
W8X13 3.84 39.6 2.73 3.21 0.843
W8X10 2.96 30.8 2.09 3.22 0.841
W6X25 7.34 53.4 17.1 2.7 1.52
W6X20 5.87 41.4 13.3 2.66 1.5
W6X15 4.43 29.1 9.32 2.56 1.45
W6X16 4.74 32.1 4.43 2.6 0.967
W6X12 3.55 22.1 2.99 2.49 0.918
W6X9 2.68 16.4 2.2 2.47 0.905
W5X19 5.54 26.3 9.13 2.17 1.28
W5X16 4.68 21.4 7.51 2.13 1.26
W4X13 3.83 11.3 3.86 1.72 1
M12X11.8 3.48 71.7 1.09 4.54 0.559
M12X10.8 3.2 65.8 0.995 4.54 0.558
M10X9 2.67 38.5 0.673 3.8 0.502
M10X8 2.38 34.3 0.597 3.8 0.502
M8X6.5 1.92 18.1 0.371 3.07 0.439
M5X18.9 5.55 24.1 7.86 2.08 1.19
S24X121 35.6 3160 83.3 9.43 1.53
S24X106 31.2 2940 77.1 9.71 1.57
S24X100 29.3 2390 47.7 9.01 1.27
S24X90 26.5 2250 44.9 9.21 1.3
S24X80 23.5 2100 42.2 9.47 1.34
S20X96 28.2 1670 50.2 7.71 1.33
S20X86 25.3 1580 46.8 7.89 1.36
S20X75 22 1280 29.8 7.62 1.16
S20X66 19.4 1190 27.7 7.83 1.19
S18X70 20.6 926 24.1 6.71 1.08
S18X54.7 16.1 804 20.8 7.07 1.14
S15X50 14.7 486 15.7 5.75 1.03
S15X42.9 12.6 447 14.4 5.95 1.07
S12X50 14.7 305 15.7 4.55 1.03
S12X40.8 12 272 13.6 4.77 1.06
S12X35 10.3 229 9.87 4.72 0.98
S12X31.8 9.35 218 9.36 4.83 1
S10X35 10.3 147 8.36 3.78 0.901
S10X25.4 7.46 124 6.79 4.07 0.954
S8X23 6.77 64.9 4.31 3.1 0.798
S8X18.4 5.41 57.6 3.73 3.26 0.831
S6X17.2 5.07 26.3 2.31 2.28 0.675
S6X12.5 3.67 22.1 1.82 2.45 0.705
S5X10 2.94 12.3 1.22 2.05 0.643
S4X9.5 2.79 6.79 0.903 1.56 0.569
S4X7.7 2.26 6.08 0.764 1.64 0.581
S3X7.5 2.21 2.93 0.586 1.15 0.516
S3X5.7 1.67 2.52 0.455 1.23 0.522
HP14X117 34.4 1220 443 5.96 3.59
HP14X102 30 1050 380 5.92 3.56
HP14X89 26.1 904 326 5.88 3.53
HP14X73 21.4 729 261 5.84 3.49
HP12X84 24.6 650 213 5.14 2.94
HP12X74 21.8 569 186 5.11 2.92
HP12X63 18.4 472 153 5.06 2.88
HP12X53 15.5 393 127 5.03 2.86
HP10X57 16.8 294 101 4.18 2.45
HP10X42 12.4 210 71.7 4.13 2.41
HP8X36 10.6 119 40.3 3.36 1.95
C15X50 14.7 404 11 5.24 0.867
C15X40 11.8 349 9.23 5.44 0.886
C15X33.9 9.96 315 8.13 5.62 0.904
C12X30 8.82 162 5.14 4.29 0.763
C12X25 7.35 144 4.47 4.43 0.78
C12X20.7 6.09 129 3.88 4.61 0.799
C10X30 8.82 103 3.94 3.42 0.669
C10X25 7.35 91.2 3.36 3.52 0.676
C10X20 5.88 78.9 2.81 3.66 0.692
C10X15.3 4.49 67.4 2.28 3.87 0.713
C9X20 5.88 60.9 2.42 3.22 0.642
C9X15 4.41 51 1.93 3.4 0.661
C9X13.4 3.94 47.9 1.76 3.48 0.669
C8X18.7 5.51 44 1.98 2.82 0.599
C8X13.7 4.04 36.1 1.53 2.99 0.615
C8X11.5 3.38 32.6 1.32 3.11 0.625
C7X12.2 3.6 24.2 1.17 2.6 0.571
C7X9.8 2.87 21.3 0.968 2.72 0.581
C6X13 3.83 17.4 1.05 2.13 0.525 C Y MC
C6X10.5 3.09 15.2 0.866 2.22 0.529
C6X8.2 2.4 13.1 0.693 2.34 0.537
C5X9 2.64 8.9 0.632 1.83 0.489
C5X6.7 1.97 7.49 0.479 1.95 0.493
C4X7.2 2.13 4.59 0.433 1.47 0.45
C4X5.4 1.59 3.85 0.319 1.56 0.449
C3X6 1.76 2.07 0.305 1.08 0.416
C3X5 1.47 1.85 0.247 1.12 0.41
C3X4.1 1.21 1.66 0.197 1.17 0.404
MC18X58 17.1 676 17.8 6.29 1.02
MC18X51.9 15.3 627 16.4 6.41 1.04
MC18X45.8 13.5 578 15.1 6.56 1.06
MC18X42.7 12.6 554 14.4 6.64 1.07
MC13X50 14.7 314 16.5 4.62 1.06
MC13X40 11.8 273 13.7 4.82 1.08
MC13X35 10.3 252 12.3 4.95 1.1
MC13X31.8 9.35 239 11.4 5.06 1.11
MC12X50 14.7 269 17.4 4.28 1.09
MC12X45 13.2 252 15.8 4.36 1.09
MC12X40 11.8 234 14.3 4.46 1.1
MC12X35 10.3 216 12.7 4.59 1.11
MC12X31 9.12 203 11.3 4.71 1.12
MC12X10.6 3.1 55.4 0.382 4.22 0.351
MC10X41.1 12.1 158 15.8 3.61 1.14
MC10X33.6 9.87 139 13.2 3.75 1.16
MC10X28.5 8.37 127 11.4 3.89 1.17
MC10X25 7.35 110 7.35 3.87 1
MC10X22 6.45 103 6.5 3.99 1
MC10X8.4 2.46 32 0.328 3.61 0.365
MC9X25.4 7.47 88 7.65 3.43 1.01
MC9X23.9 7.02 85 7.22 3.48 1.01
MC8X22.8 6.7 63.8 7.07 3.09 1.03
MC8X21.4 6.28 61.6 6.64 3.13 1.03
MC8X20 5.88 54.5 4.47 3.05 0.872
MC8X18.7 5.5 52.5 4.2 3.09 0.874
MC8X8.5 2.5 23.3 0.628 3.05 0.501
MC7X22.7 6.67 47.5 7.29 2.67 1.05
MC7X19.1 5.61 43.2 6.11 2.77 1.04
MC6X18 5.29 29.7 5.93 2.37 1.06
MC6X16.3 4.79 26 3.82 2.33 0.892
MC6X15.1 4.44 25 3.51 2.37 0.889
MC6X12 3.53 18.7 1.87 2.3 0.728
MC12X31 9.12 202 11.3 4.71 1.11
MC12X10.6 3.1 55.3 0.378 4.22 0.349
MC10X41.1 12.1 157 15.7 3.61 1.14
MC10X33.6 9.87 139 13.1 3.75 1.15
MC10X28.5 8.37 126 11.3 3.89 1.16
MC10X25 7.35 110 7.25 3.87 0.993
MC10X22 6.45 102 6.4 3.99 0.997
MC10X8.4 2.46 31.9 0.326 3.61 0.364
MC10X6.5 1.95 22.9 0.133 3.43 0.262
MC9X25.4 7.47 87.9 7.57 3.43 1.01
MC9X23.9 7.02 84.9 7.14 3.48 1.01
MC8X22.8 6.7 63.8 7.01 3.09 1.02
MC8X21.4 6.28 61.5 6.58 3.13 1.02
MC8X20 5.88 54.4 4.42 3.04 0.867
MC8X18.7 5.5 52.4 4.15 3.09 0.868
MC8X8.5 2.5 23.3 0.624 3.05 0.5
MC7X22.7 6.67 47.4 7.24 2.67 1.04
MC7X19.1 5.61 43.1 6.06 2.77 1.04
MC6X18 5.29 29.7 5.88 2.37 1.05
MC6X15.3 4.49 25.3 4.91 2.38 1.05
MC6X16.3 4.79 26 3.77 2.33 0.887
MC6X15.1 4.44 24.9 3.46 2.37 0.883
MC6X12 3.53 18.7 1.85 2.3 0.724
MC6x7 2.09 11.4 0.603 2.34 0.537
MC6x6.5 1.95 11 0.565 2.38 0.539
MC4x13.8 4.03 8.85 2.13 1.48 0.727
MC3x7.1 2.11 2.72 0.666 1.14 0.562
WT22X167.5 49.2 2170 600 6.63 3.49 WT , MT & ST
WT22X145 42.7 1830 521 6.54 3.49
WT22X131 38.4 1640 462 6.53 3.47
WT22X115 33.8 1440 398 6.53 3.43
WT20X296.5 87.2 3310 1260 6.16 3.80
WT20X251.5 73.9 2730 1020 6.07 3.72
WT20X215.5 63.4 2290 843 6.01 3.65
WT20X198.5 58.4 2070 771 5.96 3.63
WT20X186 54.6 1930 709 5.95 3.60
WT20X181 53.3 1870 691 5.92 3.60
WT20X162 47.7 1650 609 5.88 3.57
WT20X148.5 43.7 1500 546 5.87 3.54
WT20X138.5 40.7 1360 522 5.78 3.58
WT20X124.5 36.7 1210 463 5.75 3.55
WT20X107.5 31.7 1030 398 5.71 3.54
WT20X99.5 29.2 988 347 5.81 3.45
WT20X196 57.6 2270 401 6.27 2.64
WT20X165.5 48.7 1880 322 6.21 2.57
WT20X163.5 48.0 1840 320 6.19 2.58
WT20X147 43.1 1630 281 6.14 2.55
WT20X139 41.0 1550 261 6.14 2.52
WT20X132 38.8 1450 246 6.11 2.52
WT20X117.5 34.5 1260 222 6.04 2.54
WT20X105.5 31.0 1120 195 6.01 2.51
WT20X91.5 26.7 955 165 5.98 2.49
WT20X83.5 24.6 899 141 6.05 2.40
WT20X74.5 21.9 815 114 6.10 2.29
WT18X400 118 4090 2100 5.89 4.22
WT18X326 96.1 3160 1610 5.74 4.10
WT18X264.5 77.8 2440 1240 5.60 4.00
WT18X243.5 71.7 2220 1120 5.57 3.96
WT18X220.5 64.9 1980 997 5.52 3.92
WT18X197.5 58.2 1740 877 5.47 3.88
WT18X180.5 53.0 1570 786 5.43 3.85
WT18X165 48.5 1410 711 5.39 3.83
WT18X151 44.4 1280 648 5.37 3.82
WT18X141 41.5 1190 599 5.36 3.80
WT18X131 38.5 1110 545 5.36 3.76
WT18X123.5 36.3 1040 507 5.36 3.74
WT18X116 34.5 978 470 5.36 3.71
WT18X128 37.7 1210 264 5.66 2.65
WT18X115.5 34.1 1080 234 5.63 2.62
WT18X105 30.9 985 206 5.65 2.58
WT18X97 28.5 901 187 5.62 2.56
WT18X91 26.8 845 174 5.62 2.55
WT18X85 25.0 786 160 5.61 2.53
WT18X80 23.5 740 147 5.61 2.50
WT18X75 22.1 698 135 5.62 2.47
WT18X67.5 19.9 637 113 5.66 2.38
WT16.5X193.5 57.0 1460 810 5.07 3.77
WT16.5X177 52.1 1320 729 5.03 3.74
WT16.5X159 46.8 1160 645 4.99 3.71
WT16.5X145.5 42.8 1060 581 4.96 3.68
WT16.5X131.5 38.7 943 517 4.93 3.65
WT16.5X120.5 35.5 872 466 4.96 3.62
WT16.5X110.5 32.6 799 420 4.95 3.59
WT16.5X100.5 29.6 725 375 4.95 3.56
WT16.5X84.5 24.8 649 155 5.12 2.50
WT16.5X76 22.4 592 136 5.14 2.47
WT16.5X70.5 20.8 552 123 5.15 2.43
WT16.5X65 19.2 513 109 5.18 2.38
WT16.5X59 17.3 469 93.5 5.20 2.32
WT15X195.5 57.6 1220 774 4.61 3.67
WT15X178.5 52.5 1090 693 4.56 3.64
WT15X163 47.9 981 622 4.52 3.60
WT15X146 42.9 861 549 4.48 3.58
WT15X130.5 38.4 765 480 4.46 3.53
WT15X117.5 34.6 674 427 4.41 3.51
WT15X105.5 31.1 610 378 4.43 3.49
WT15X95.5 28.1 549 336 4.42 3.46
WT15X86.5 25.5 497 299 4.42 3.42
WT15X74 21.7 466 114 4.63 2.28
WT15X66 19.4 421 98.0 4.66 2.25
WT15X62 18.2 396 90.4 4.66 2.23
WT15X58 17.1 373 82.1 4.67 2.19
WT15X54 15.9 349 73.0 4.69 2.15
WT15X49.5 14.5 322 63.9 4.71 2.10
WT15X45 13.2 290 57.3 4.69 2.09
WT13.5X269.5 79.3 1530 1060 4.39 3.65
WT13.5X184 54.2 939 655 4.16 3.48
WT13.5X168 49.5 839 587 4.12 3.45
WT13.5X153.5 45.2 753 527 4.08 3.41
WT13.5X140.5 41.4 677 477 4.04 3.39
WT13.5X129 38.0 613 430 4.02 3.36
WT13.5X117.5 34.7 556 384 4.00 3.33
WT13.5X108.5 32.0 502 352 3.96 3.32
WT13.5X97 28.6 444 309 3.94 3.29
WT13.5X89 26.2 414 278 3.97 3.25
WT13.5X80.5 23.8 372 248 3.95 3.23
WT13.5X73 21.6 336 222 3.95 3.20
WT13.5X64.5 18.9 323 92.2 4.13 2.21
WT13.5X57 16.8 289 79.3 4.15 2.18
WT13.5X51 15.0 258 69.6 4.14 2.15
WT13.5X47 13.8 239 62.0 4.16 2.12
WT13.5X42 12.4 216 52.8 4.18 2.07
WT12X185 54.4 779 581 3.78 3.27
WT12X167.5 49.2 686 513 3.73 3.23
WT12X153 44.9 611 460 3.69 3.20
WT12X139.5 41.0 546 412 3.65 3.17
WT12X125 36.8 478 362 3.61 3.14
WT12X114.5 33.6 431 326 3.58 3.11
WT12X103.5 30.4 382 289 3.55 3.08
WT12X96 28.1 350 265 3.53 3.07
WT12X88 25.8 319 240 3.51 3.04
WT12X81 23.9 293 221 3.50 3.05
WT12X73 21.5 264 195 3.50 3.01
WT12X65.5 19.3 238 170 3.52 2.97
WT12X58.5 17.2 212 149 3.51 2.94
WT12X52 15.3 189 130 3.51 2.91
WT12X51.5 15.1 204 59.7 3.67 1.99
WT12X47 13.8 186 54.5 3.67 1.98
WT12X42 12.4 166 47.2 3.67 1.95
WT12X38 11.2 151 41.3 3.68 1.92
WT12X34 10.0 137 35.2 3.70 1.87
WT12X31 9.11 131 17.2 3.79 1.38
WT12X27.5 8.10 117 14.5 3.80 1.34
WT10.5X100.5 29.6 285 271 3.10 3.02
WT10.5X91 26.8 253 241 3.07 3.00
WT10.5X83 24.4 226 217 3.04 2.99
WT10.5X73.5 21.6 204 188 3.08 2.95
WT10.5X66 19.4 181 166 3.06 2.93
WT10.5X61 17.9 166 152 3.04 2.91
WT10.5X55.5 16.3 150 137 3.03 2.90
WT10.5X50.5 14.9 135 124 3.01 2.89
WT10.5X46.5 13.7 144 46.4 3.25 1.84
WT10.5X41.5 12.2 127 40.7 3.22 1.83
WT10.5X36.5 10.7 110 35.3 3.21 1.81
WT10.5X34 10.0 103 32.4 3.20 1.80
WT10.5X31 9.13 93.8 28.7 3.21 1.77
WT10.5X27.5 8.10 84.4 24.2 3.23 1.73
WT10.5X24 7.07 74.9 19.4 3.26 1.66
WT10.5X28.5 8.37 90.4 15.3 3.29 1.35
WT10.5X25 7.36 80.3 12.5 3.30 1.30
WT10.5X22 6.49 71.1 10.3 3.31 1.26
WT9X155.5 45.8 383 398 2.89 2.95
WT9X141.5 41.6 337 352 2.85 2.91
WT9X129 37.9 298 314 2.80 2.88
WT9X117 34.4 261 279 2.75 2.85
WT9X105.5 31.1 229 246 2.72 2.82
WT9X96 28.2 202 220 2.68 2.79
WT9X87.5 25.7 181 196 2.66 2.76
WT9X79 23.2 160 174 2.63 2.74
WT9X71.5 21.0 142 156 2.60 2.72
WT9X65 19.1 127 139 2.58 2.70
WT9X59.5 17.5 119 126 2.60 2.69
WT9X53 15.6 104 110 2.59 2.66
WT9X48.5 14.3 93.8 100 2.56 2.65
WT9X43 12.7 82.4 87.6 2.55 2.63
WT9X38 11.2 71.8 76.2 2.54 2.61
WT9X35.5 10.4 78.2 30.1 2.74 1.70
WT9X32.5 9.55 70.7 27.4 2.72 1.69
WT9X30 8.82 64.7 25.0 2.71 1.68
WT9X27.5 8.10 59.5 22.5 2.71 1.67
WT9X25 7.33 53.5 20.0 2.70 1.65
WT9X23 6.77 52.1 11.3 2.77 1.29
WT9X20 5.88 44.8 9.55 2.76 1.27
WT9X17.5 5.15 40.1 7.67 2.79 1.22
WT8X50 14.7 76.8 93.1 2.28 2.51
WT8X44.5 13.1 67.2 81.3 2.27 2.49
WT8X38.5 11.3 56.9 69.2 2.24 2.47
WT8X33.5 9.84 48.6 59.5 2.22 2.46
WT8X28.5 8.39 48.7 21.6 2.41 1.60
WT8X25 7.37 42.3 18.6 2.40 1.59
WT8X22.5 6.63 37.8 16.4 2.39 1.57
WT8X20 5.89 33.1 14.4 2.37 1.56
WT8X18 5.29 30.6 12.2 2.41 1.52
WT8X15.5 4.56 27.5 6.20 2.45 1.17
WT8X13 3.84 23.5 4.79 2.47 1.12
WT7X365 107 739 2360 2.62 4.69
WT7X332.5 97.8 622 2080 2.52 4.62
WT7X302.5 88.9 524 1840 2.43 4.55
WT7X275 80.9 442 1630 2.34 4.49
WT7X250 73.5 375 1440 2.26 4.43
WT7X227.5 66.9 321 1280 2.19 4.38
WT7X213 62.6 287 1180 2.14 4.34
WT7X199 58.5 257 1090 2.10 4.31
WT7X185 54.4 229 994 2.05 4.27
WT7X171 50.3 203 903 2.01 4.24
WT7X155.5 45.7 176 807 1.96 4.20
WT7X141.5 41.6 153 722 1.92 4.17
WT7X128.5 37.8 133 645 1.88 4.13
WT7X116.5 34.2 116 576 1.84 4.10
WT7X105.5 31.0 102 513 1.81 4.07
WT7X96.5 28.4 89.8 466 1.78 4.05
WT7X88 25.9 80.5 419 1.76 4.02
WT7X79.5 23.4 70.2 374 1.73 4.00
WT7X72.5 21.3 62.5 338 1.71 3.98
WT7X66 19.4 57.8 274 1.73 3.76
WT7X60 17.7 51.7 247 1.71 3.74
WT7X54.5 16.0 45.3 223 1.68 3.73
WT7X49.5 14.6 40.9 201 1.67 3.71
WT7X45 13.2 36.5 181 1.66 3.70
WT7X41 12.0 41.2 74.1 1.85 2.48
WT7X37 10.9 36.0 66.9 1.82 2.48
WT7X34 10.0 32.6 60.7 1.81 2.46
WT7X30.5 8.96 28.9 53.7 1.80 2.45
WT7X26.5 7.80 27.6 28.8 1.88 1.92
WT7X24 7.07 24.9 25.7 1.88 1.91
WT7X21.5 6.31 21.9 22.6 1.86 1.89
WT7X19 5.58 23.3 13.3 2.04 1.55
WT7X17 5.00 20.9 11.6 2.04 1.53
WT7X15 4.42 19.0 9.79 2.07 1.49
WT7X13 3.85 17.3 4.45 2.12 1.08
WT7X11 3.25 14.8 3.50 2.14 1.04
WT6X168 49.4 190 593 1.96 3.47
WT6X152.5 44.8 162 525 1.90 3.42
WT6X139.5 41.0 141 469 1.86 3.38
WT6X126 37.0 121 414 1.81 3.34
WT6X115 33.9 106 371 1.77 3.31
WT6X105 30.9 92.1 332 1.73 3.28
WT6X95 27.9 79.0 295 1.68 3.25
WT6X85 25.0 67.8 259 1.65 3.22
WT6X76 22.4 58.5 227 1.62 3.19
WT6X68 20.0 50.6 199 1.59 3.16
WT6X60 17.6 43.4 172 1.57 3.13
WT6X53 15.6 36.3 151 1.53 3.11
WT6X48 14.1 32.0 135 1.51 3.09
WT6X43.5 12.8 28.9 120 1.50 3.07
WT6X39.5 11.6 25.8 108 1.49 3.05
WT6X36 10.6 23.2 97.5 1.48 3.04
WT6X32.5 9.54 20.6 87.2 1.47 3.02
WT6X29 8.52 19.1 53.5 1.50 2.51
WT6X26.5 7.78 17.7 47.9 1.51 2.48
WT6X25 7.30 18.7 28.2 1.60 1.96
WT6X22.5 6.56 16.6 25.0 1.59 1.95
WT6X20 5.84 14.4 22.0 1.57 1.94
WT6X17.5 5.17 16.0 12.2 1.76 1.54
WT6X15 4.40 13.5 10.2 1.75 1.52
WT6X13 3.82 11.7 8.66 1.75 1.51
WT6X11 3.24 11.7 2.33 1.90 0.847
WT6X9.5 2.79 10.1 1.88 1.90 0.821
WT6X8 2.36 8.70 1.41 1.92 0.773
WT6X7 2.08 7.67 1.18 1.92 0.753
WT5X56 16.5 28.6 118 1.32 2.67
WT5X50 14.7 24.5 103 1.29 2.65
WT5X44 12.9 20.8 89.3 1.27 2.63
WT5X38.5 11.3 17.4 76.8 1.24 2.60
WT5X34 10.0 14.9 66.7 1.22 2.58
WT5X30 8.82 12.9 58.1 1.21 2.57
WT5X27 7.91 11.1 51.7 1.19 2.56
WT5X24.5 7.21 10.0 46.7 1.18 2.54
WT5X22.5 6.63 10.2 26.7 1.24 2.01
WT5X19.5 5.73 8.84 22.5 1.24 1.98
WT5X16.5 4.85 7.71 18.3 1.26 1.94
WT5X15 4.42 9.28 8.35 1.45 1.37
WT5X13 3.81 7.86 7.05 1.44 1.36
WT5X11 3.24 6.88 5.71 1.46 1.33
WT5X9.5 2.81 6.68 2.15 1.54 0.874
WT5X8.5 2.50 6.06 1.78 1.56 0.844
WT5X7.5 2.21 5.45 1.45 1.57 0.810
WT5X6 1.77 4.35 1.09 1.57 0.785
WT4X33.5 9.84 10.9 44.3 1.05 2.12
WT4X29 8.54 9.12 37.5 1.03 2.10
WT4X24 7.05 6.85 30.5 0.986 2.08
WT4X20 5.87 5.73 24.5 0.988 2.04
WT4X17.5 5.14 4.82 21.3 0.968 2.03
WT4X15.5 4.56 4.28 18.5 0.969 2.02
WT4X14 4.12 4.23 10.8 1.01 1.62
WT4X12 3.54 3.53 9.14 0.999 1.61
WT4X10.5 3.08 3.90 4.88 1.12 1.26
WT4X9 2.63 3.41 3.98 1.14 1.23
WT4X7.5 2.22 3.28 1.70 1.22 0.876
WT4X6.5 1.92 2.89 1.36 1.23 0.843
WT4X5 1.48 2.15 1.05 1.20 0.840
WT3X12.5 3.67 2.29 8.53 0.789 1.52
WT3X10 2.94 1.76 6.64 0.774 1.50
WT3X7.5 2.21 1.41 4.66 0.797 1.45
WT3X8 2.37 1.69 2.21 0.844 0.966
WT3X6 1.78 1.32 1.50 0.862 0.918
WT3X4.5 1.34 0.950 1.10 0.842 0.905
WT3X4.25 1.26 0.905 0.995 0.848 0.890
WT2.5X9.5 2.78 1.01 4.56 0.604 1.28
WT2.5X8 2.35 0.845 3.75 0.599 1.26
WT2X6.5 1.91 0.526 1.93 0.524 1.00
MT6.25X6.2 1.80 7.29 1.00 2.01 0.746
MT6.25X5.9 1.69 6.94 0.756 2.03 0.669
MT6X5.9 1.72 6.61 0.543 1.96 0.561
MT6X5.4 1.58 6.03 0.506 1.95 0.566
MT6X5 1.46 5.62 0.517 1.96 0.594
MT5X4.5 1.32 3.47 0.336 1.62 0.505
MT5X4 1.17 3.08 0.296 1.62 0.502
MT5X3.75 1.10 2.91 0.281 1.63 0.505
MT4X3.25 0.953 1.57 0.188 1.29 0.444
MT4X3.1 0.904 1.50 0.176 1.29 0.441
MT3X2.2 0.643 0.579 0.0897 0.949 0.374
MT3X1.85 0.540 0.483 0.0863 0.945 0.400
MT2.5X9.45 2.76 1.05 4.35 0.617 1.26
MT2X3 0.855 0.208 0.732 0.493 0.926
ST12X60.5 17.8 259 41.5 3.82 1.53
ST12X53 15.6 216 38.4 3.72 1.57
ST12X50 14.7 215 23.7 3.83 1.27
ST12X45 13.2 190 22.3 3.79 1.30
ST12X40 11.7 162 21.0 3.72 1.34
ST10X48 14.1 143 25.0 3.18 1.33
ST10X43 12.7 124 23.3 3.13 1.36
ST10X37.5 11.0 109 14.8 3.15 1.16
ST10X33 9.69 92.9 13.7 3.10 1.19
ST9X35 10.3 84.5 12.0 2.87 1.08
ST9X27.35 8.02 62.3 10.4 2.79 1.14
ST7.5X25 7.34 40.5 7.79 2.35 1.03
ST7.5X21.45 6.30 32.9 7.13 2.29 1.06
ST6X25 7.32 25.1 7.79 1.85 1.03
ST6X20.4 5.96 18.9 6.74 1.78 1.06
ST6X17.5 5.12 17.2 4.92 1.83 0.980
ST6X15.9 4.65 14.8 4.66 1.78 1.00
ST5X17.5 5.14 12.5 4.15 1.56 0.899
ST5X12.7 3.73 7.79 3.36 1.45 0.950
ST4X11.5 3.38 5.00 2.13 1.22 0.795
ST4X9.2 2.70 3.49 1.84 1.14 0.827
ST3X8.6 2.53 2.12 1.14 0.915 0.673
ST3X6.25 1.83 1.26 0.901 0.831 0.702
ST2.5X5 1.47 0.671 0.597 0.677 0.638
ST2X4.75 1.39 0.462 0.444 0.575 0.564
ST2X3.85 1.13 0.307 0.374 0.522 0.576
ST1.5X3.75 1.10 0.200 0.289 0.426 0.513
ST1.5X2.85 0.830 0.114 0.223 0.370 0.518
L8X8X1-1/8 16.7 98.1 98.1 2.41 2.41 ANGULARES
L8X8X1 15.0 89.1 89.1 2.43 2.43
L8X8X7/8 13.2 79.7 79.7 2.45 2.45
L8X8X3/4 11.4 69.9 69.9 2.46 2.46
L8X8X5/8 9.61 59.6 59.6 2.48 2.48
L8X8X9/16 8.68 54.2 54.2 2.49 2.49
L8X8X1/2 7.75 48.8 48.8 2.49 2.49
L8X6X1 13.0 80.9 38.8 2.49 1.72
L8X6X7/8 11.5 72.4 34.9 2.50 1.74
L8X6X3/4 9.94 63.5 30.8 2.52 1.75
L8X6X5/8 8.36 54.2 26.4 2.54 1.77
L8X6X9/16 7.56 49.4 24.1 2.55 1.78
L8X6X1/2 6.75 44.4 21.7 2.55 1.79
L8X6X7/16 5.93 39.3 19.3 2.56 1.80
L8X4X1 11.0 69.7 11.6 2.51 1.03
L8X4X7/8 9.73 62.6 10.5 2.53 1.04
L8X4X3/4 8.44 55.0 9.37 2.55 1.05
L8X4X5/8 7.11 47.0 8.11 2.56 1.06
L8X4X9/16 6.43 42.9 7.44 2.57 1.07
L8X4X1/2 5.75 38.6 6.75 2.58 1.08
L8X4X7/16 5.06 34.2 6.03 2.59 1.09
L7X4X3/4 7.69 37.8 9.00 2.21 1.08
L7X4X5/8 6.48 32.4 7.79 2.23 1.10
L7X4X1/2 5.25 26.6 6.48 2.25 1.11
L7X4X7/16 4.62 23.6 5.79 2.26 1.12
L7X4X3/8 3.98 20.5 5.06 2.27 1.12
L6X6X1 11.0 35.4 35.4 1.79 1.79
L6X6X7/8 9.75 31.9 31.9 1.81 1.81
L6X6X3/4 8.46 28.1 28.1 1.82 1.82
L6X6X5/8 7.13 24.1 24.1 1.84 1.84
L6X6X9/16 6.45 22.0 22.0 1.85 1.85
L6X6X1/2 5.77 19.9 19.9 1.86 1.86
L6X6X7/16 5.08 17.6 17.6 1.86 1.86
L6X6X3/8 4.38 15.4 15.4 1.87 1.87
L6X6X5/16 3.67 13.0 13.0 1.88 1.88
L6X4X7/8 7.98 27.7 9.70 1.86 1.10
L6X4X3/4 6.94 24.5 8.63 1.88 1.12
L6X4X5/8 5.86 21.0 7.48 1.89 1.13
L6X4X9/16 5.31 19.2 6.86 1.90 1.14
L6X4X1/2 4.75 17.3 6.22 1.91 1.14
L6X4X7/16 4.18 15.4 5.56 1.92 1.15
L6X4X3/8 3.61 13.4 4.86 1.93 1.16
L6X4X5/16 3.03 11.4 4.13 1.94 1.17
L6X3-1/2X1/2 4.50 16.6 4.24 1.92 0.968
L6X3-1/2X3/8 3.42 12.9 3.33 1.93 0.984
L6X3-1/2X5/16 2.87 10.9 2.84 1.94 0.991
L5X5X7/8 7.98 17.8 17.8 1.49 1.49
L5X5X3/4 6.94 15.7 15.7 1.50 1.50
L5X5X5/8 5.86 13.6 13.6 1.52 1.52
L5X5X1/2 4.75 11.3 11.3 1.53 1.53
L5X5X7/16 4.18 10.0 10.0 1.54 1.54
L5X5X3/8 3.61 8.76 8.76 1.55 1.55
L5X5X5/16 3.03 7.44 7.44 1.56 1.56
L5X3-1/2X3/4 5.81 13.9 5.52 1.55 0.974
L5X3-1/2X5/8 4.92 12.0 4.80 1.56 0.987
L5X3-1/2X1/2 4.00 10.0 4.02 1.58 1.00
L5X3-1/2X3/8 3.05 7.75 3.15 1.59 1.02
L5X3-1/2X5/16 2.56 6.58 2.69 1.60 1.02
L5X3-1/2X1/4 2.06 5.36 2.20 1.61 1.03
L5X3X1/2 3.75 9.43 2.55 1.58 0.824
L5X3X7/16 3.31 8.41 2.29 1.59 0.831
L5X3X3/8 2.86 7.35 2.01 1.60 0.838
L5X3X5/16 2.40 6.24 1.72 1.61 0.846
L5X3X1/4 1.94 5.09 1.41 1.62 0.853
L4X4X3/4 5.44 7.62 7.62 1.18 1.18
L4X4X5/8 4.61 6.62 6.62 1.20 1.20
L4X4X1/2 3.75 5.52 5.52 1.21 1.21
L4X4X7/16 3.31 4.93 4.93 1.22 1.22
L4X4X3/8 2.86 4.32 4.32 1.23 1.23
L4X4X5/16 2.40 3.67 3.67 1.24 1.24
L4X4X1/4 1.94 3.00 3.00 1.25 1.25
L4X3-1/2X1/2 3.50 5.30 3.76 1.23 1.04
L4X3-1/2X3/8 2.67 4.15 2.96 1.25 1.05
L4X3-1/2X5/16 2.25 3.53 2.52 1.25 1.06
L4X3-1/2X1/4 1.81 2.89 2.07 1.26 1.07
L4X3X5/8 3.89 6.01 2.85 1.23 0.845
L4X3X1/2 3.25 5.02 2.40 1.24 0.858
L4X3X3/8 2.48 3.94 1.89 1.26 0.873
L4X3X5/16 2.09 3.36 1.62 1.27 0.880
L4X3X1/4 1.69 2.75 1.33 1.27 0.887
L3-1/2X3-1/2X1/2 3.25 3.63 3.63 1.05 1.05
L3-1/2X3-1/2X7/162.87 3.25 3.25 1.06 1.06
L3-1/2X3-1/2X3/8 2.48 2.86 2.86 1.07 1.07
L3-1/2X3-1/2X5/162.09 2.44 2.44 1.08 1.08
L3-1/2X3-1/2X1/4 1.69 2.00 2.00 1.09 1.09
L3-1/2X3X1/2 3.00 3.45 2.32 1.07 0.877
L3-1/2X3X7/16 2.65 3.10 2.09 1.08 0.885
L3-1/2X3X3/8 2.30 2.73 1.84 1.09 0.892
L3-1/2X3X5/16 1.93 2.33 1.58 1.09 0.900
L3-1/2X3X1/4 1.56 1.92 1.30 1.10 0.908
L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/2 2.75 3.24 1.36 1.08 0.701
L3-1/2X2-1/2X3/8 2.11 2.56 1.09 1.10 0.716
L3-1/2X2-1/2X5/161.78 2.20 0.937 1.11 0.723
L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/4 1.44 1.81 0.775 1.12 0.731
L3X3X1/2 2.75 2.20 2.20 0.895 0.895
L3X3X7/16 2.43 1.98 1.98 0.903 0.903
L3X3X3/8 2.11 1.75 1.75 0.910 0.910
L3X3X5/16 1.78 1.50 1.50 0.918 0.918
L3X3X1/4 1.44 1.23 1.23 0.926 0.926
L3X3X3/16 1.09 0.948 0.948 0.933 0.933
L3X2-1/2X1/2 2.50 2.07 1.29 0.910 0.718
L3X2-1/2X7/16 2.21 1.87 1.17 0.917 0.724
L3X2-1/2X3/8 1.92 1.65 1.03 0.924 0.731
L3X2-1/2X5/16 1.67 1.41 0.888 0.932 0.739
L3X2-1/2X1/4 1.31 1.16 0.734 0.940 0.746
L3X2-1/2X3/16 0.996 0.899 0.568 0.947 0.753
L3X2X1/2 2.25 1.92 0.667 0.922 0.543
L3X2X3/8 1.73 1.54 0.539 0.937 0.555
L3X2X5/16 1.46 1.32 0.467 0.945 0.562
L3X2X1/4 1.19 1.09 0.390 0.953 0.569
L3X2X3/16 0.902 0.847 0.305 0.961 0.577
L2-1/2X2-1/2X1/2 2.25 1.22 1.22 0.735 0.735
L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/8 1.73 0.972 0.972 0.749 0.749
L2-1/2X2-1/2X5/161.46 0.837 0.837 0.756 0.756
L2-1/2X2-1/2X1/4 1.19 0.692 0.692 0.764 0.764
L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/160.900 0.535 0.535 0.771 0.771
L2-1/2X2X3/8 1.55 0.914 0.513 0.766 0.574
L2-1/2X2X5/16 1.31 0.790 0.446 0.774 0.581
L2-1/2X2X1/4 1.06 0.656 0.372 0.782 0.589
L2-1/2X2X3/16 0.809 0.511 0.292 0.790 0.597
L2-1/2X1-1/2X1/40.938 0.594 0.160 0.792 0.411
L2-1/2X1-1/2X3/160.715 0.464 0.126 0.801 0.418
L2X2X3/8 1.36 0.476 0.476 0.591 0.591
L2X2X5/16 1.15 0.414 0.414 0.598 0.598
L2X2X1/4 0.938 0.346 0.346 0.605 0.605
L2X2X3/16 0.715 0.271 0.271 0.612 0.612
L2X2X1/8 0.484 0.189 0.189 0.620 0.620
2L8X8X1-1/8 33.6 196 2.41 3.41 DOBLE ANGULO
2L8X8X1 30.2 178 2.43 3.39
2L8X8X7/8 26.6 159 2.45 3.36
2L8X8X3/4 23 140 2.46 3.34
2L8X8X5/8 19.4 119 2.48 3.32
2L8X8X9/16 17.5 108 2.49 3.31
2L8X8X1/2 15.7 97.6 2.49 3.3
2L6X6X1 22 70.8 1.79 2.58
2L6X6X7/8 19.5 63.8 1.81 2.56
2L6X6X3/4 16.9 56.2 1.82 2.54
2L6X6X5/8 14.3 48.2 1.84 2.52
2L6X6X9/16 12.9 44.1 1.85 2.51
2L6X6X1/2 11.5 39.7 1.86 2.5
2L6X6X7/16 10.2 35.2 1.86 2.49
2L6X6X3/8 8.76 30.7 1.87 2.48
2L6X6X5/16 7.34 26 1.88 2.47
2L5X5X7/8 16 35.6 1.49 2.16
2L5X5X3/4 14 31.5 1.5 2.13
2L5X5X5/8 11.8 27.2 1.52 2.11
2L5X5X1/2 9.58 22.5 1.53 2.09
2L5X5X7/16 8.44 20.1 1.54 2.08
2L5X5X3/8 7.3 17.5 1.55 2.07
2L5X5X5/16 6.13 14.9 1.56 2.06
2L4X4X3/4 10.9 15.2 1.18 1.73
2L4X4X5/8 9.21 13.2 1.2 1.71
2L4X4X1/2 7.49 11 1.21 1.69
2L4X4X7/16 6.61 9.86 1.22 1.68
2L4X4X3/8 5.71 8.64 1.23 1.67
2L4X4X5/16 4.8 7.35 1.24 1.66
2L4X4X1/4 3.87 6 1.25 1.65
2L3-1/2X3-1/2X1/26.53 7.26 1.05 1.49
2L3-1/2X3-1/2X7/165.77 6.51 1.06 1.48
2L3-1/2X3-1/2X3/8 5 5.72 1.07 1.47
2L3-1/2X3-1/2X5/164.21 4.89 1.08 1.46
2L3-1/2X3-1/2X1/43.41 4 1.09 1.44
2L3X3X1/2 5.5 4.4 0.895 1.29
2L3X3X7/16 4.86 3.96 0.903 1.28
2L3X3X3/8 4.22 3.5 0.91 1.27
2L3X3X5/16 3.55 2.99 0.918 1.26
2L3X3X1/4 2.87 2.46 0.926 1.25
2L3X3X3/16 2.18 1.9 0.933 1.24
2L2-1/2X2-1/2X1/2 4.5 2.44 0.735 1.09
2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/83.47 1.94 0.749 1.07
2L2-1/2X2-1/2X5/162.93 1.67 0.756 1.05
2L2-1/2X2-1/2X1/42.37 1.38 0.764 1.04
2L2-1/2X2-1/2X3/161.8 1.07 0.771 1.03
2L2X2X3/8 2.73 0.952 0.591 0.865
2L2X2X5/16 2.32 0.828 0.598 0.853
2L2X2X1/4 1.89 0.691 0.605 0.842
2L2X2X3/16 1.44 0.541 0.612 0.831
2L2X2X1/8 0.982 0.378 0.62 0.818
2L8X6X1LLBB 26.1 162 2.49 2.39
2L8X6X7/8LLBB 23.1 145 2.5 2.37
2L8X6X3/4LLBB 20 127 2.52 2.35
2L8X6X5/8LLBB 16.8 108 2.54 2.33
2L8X6X9/16LLBB 15.2 98.7 2.55 2.32
2L8X6X1/2LLBB 13.6 88.8 2.55 2.31
2L8X6X7/16LLBB 12 78.7 2.56 2.3
2L8X4X1LLBB 22.1 139 2.51 1.46
2L8X4X7/8LLBB 19.6 125 2.53 1.44
2L8X4X3/4LLBB 17 110 2.55 1.42
2L8X4X5/8LLBB 14.3 94.1 2.56 1.39
2L8X4X9/16LLBB 13 85.7 2.57 1.38
2L8X4X1/2LLBB 11.6 77.2 2.58 1.38
2L8X4X7/16LLBB 10.2 68.5 2.59 1.37
2L7X4X3/4LLBB 15.4 75.6 2.21 1.48
2L7X4X5/8LLBB 13 64.7 2.23 1.45
2L7X4X1/2LLBB 10.5 53.3 2.25 1.44
2L7X4X7/16LLBB 9.27 47.3 2.26 1.43
2L7X4X3/8LLBB 8 41.1 2.27 1.42
2L6X4X7/8LLBB 16 55.4 1.86 1.57
2L6X4X3/4LLBB 13.9 48.9 1.88 1.55
2L6X4X5/8LLBB 11.7 42 1.89 1.53
2L6X4X9/16LLBB 10.6 38.4 1.9 1.52
2L6X4X1/2LLBB 9.5 34.7 1.91 1.51
2L6X4X7/16LLBB 8.36 30.8 1.92 1.5
2L6X4X3/8LLBB 7.22 26.8 1.93 1.49
2L6X4X5/16LLBB 6.05 22.7 1.94 1.48
2L6X3-1/2X1/2LLBB9.04 33.2 1.92 1.27
2L6X3-1/2X3/8LLBB6.88 25.7 1.93 1.26
2L6X3-1/2X5/16LLBB5.78 21.8 1.94 1.25
2L5X3-1/2X3/4LLBB11.6 27.8 1.55 1.39
2L5X3-1/2X5/8LLBB9.85 24 1.56 1.37
2L5X3-1/2X1/2LLBB8.01 19.9 1.58 1.35
2L5X3-1/2X3/8LLBB6.1 15.5 1.59 1.33
2L5X3-1/2X5/16LLBB5.12 13.2 1.6 1.32
2L5X3-1/2X1/4LLBB4.13 10.7 1.61 1.31
2L5X3X1/2LLBB 7.51 18.9 1.58 1.11
2L5X3X7/16LLBB 6.62 16.8 1.59 1.1
2L5X3X3/8LLBB 5.73 14.7 1.6 1.09
2L5X3X5/16LLBB 4.81 12.5 1.61 1.08
2L5X3X1/4LLBB 3.88 10.2 1.62 1.07
2L4X3-1/2X1/2LLBB7.01 10.6 1.23 1.44
2L4X3-1/2X3/8LLBB5.35 8.3 1.25 1.42
2L4X3-1/2X5/16LLBB4.5 7.07 1.25 1.4
2L4X3-1/2X1/4LLBB3.63 5.78 1.26 1.39
2L4X3X5/8LLBB 7.98 12 1.23 1.21
2L4X3X1/2LLBB 6.51 10 1.24 1.19
2L4X3X3/8LLBB 4.98 7.88 1.26 1.17
2L4X3X5/16LLBB 4.19 6.72 1.27 1.16
2L4X3X1/4LLBB 3.38 5.49 1.27 1.15
2L3-1/2X3X1/2LLBB6.04 6.91 1.07 1.23
2L3-1/2X3X7/16LLBB5.34 6.2 1.08 1.22
2L3-1/2X3X3/8LLBB4.63 5.45 1.09 1.21
2L3-1/2X3X5/16LLBB3.91 4.67 1.09 1.2
2L3-1/2X3X1/4LLBB3.16 3.84 1.1 1.19
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/2LLBB
5.53 6.48 1.08 0.992
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X3/8LLBB
4.25 5.13 1.1 0.97
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X5/16LLBB
3.58 4.39 1.11 0.96
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/4LLBB
2.9 3.61 1.12 0.95
2L3X2-1/2X1/2LLBB5.01 4.15 0.91 1.04
2L3X2-1/2X7/16LLBB4.44 3.73 0.917 1.02
2L3X2-1/2X3/8LLBB3.86 3.3 0.924 1.01
2L3X2-1/2X5/16LLBB3.25 2.83 0.932 1
2L3X2-1/2X1/4LLBB2.64 2.33 0.94 0.991
2L3X2-1/2X3/16LLBB 2 1.8 0.947 0.98
2L3X2X1/2LLBB 4.53 3.85 0.922 0.795
2L3X2X3/8LLBB 3.5 3.07 0.937 0.771
2L3X2X5/16LLBB 2.96 2.64 0.945 0.76
2L3X2X1/4LLBB 2.4 2.18 0.953 0.749
2L3X2X3/16LLBB 1.83 1.69 0.961 0.739
2L2-1/2X2X3/8LLBB3.11 1.83 0.766 0.815
2L2-1/2X2X5/16LLBB2.64 1.58 0.774 0.804
2L2-1/2X2X1/4LLBB2.14 1.31 0.782 0.794
2L2-1/2X2X3/16LLBB1.64 1.02 0.79 0.784
2L8X6X1SLBB 26.1 77.6 1.72 3.63
2L8X6X7/8SLBB 23.1 69.8 1.74 3.61
2L8X6X3/4SLBB 20 61.5 1.75 3.59
2L8X6X5/8SLBB 16.8 52.8 1.77 3.57
2L8X6X9/16SLBB 15.2 48.2 1.78 3.55
2L8X6X1/2SLBB 13.6 43.5 1.79 3.54
2L8X6X7/16SLBB 12 38.6 1.8 3.53
2L8X4X1SLBB 22.1 23.3 1.03 3.94
2L8X4X7/8SLBB 19.6 21.1 1.04 3.91
2L8X4X3/4SLBB 17 18.7 1.05 3.89
2L8X4X5/8SLBB 14.3 16.2 1.06 3.86
2L8X4X9/16SLBB 13 14.9 1.07 3.85
2L8X4X1/2SLBB 11.6 13.5 1.08 3.83
2L8X4X7/16SLBB 10.2 12.1 1.09 3.82
2L7X4X3/4SLBB 15.4 18 1.08 3.34
2L7X4X5/8SLBB 13 15.6 1.1 3.31
2L7X4X1/2SLBB 10.5 13 1.11 3.29
2L7X4X7/16SLBB 9.27 11.6 1.12 3.28
2L7X4X3/8SLBB 8 10.1 1.12 3.26
2L6X4X7/8SLBB 16 19.4 1.1 2.82
2L6X4X3/4SLBB 13.9 17.3 1.12 2.8
2L6X4X5/8SLBB 11.7 15 1.13 2.77
2L6X4X9/16SLBB 10.6 13.7 1.14 2.76
2L6X4X1/2SLBB 9.5 12.4 1.14 2.75
2L6X4X7/16SLBB 8.36 11.1 1.15 2.74
2L6X4X3/8SLBB 7.22 9.72 1.16 2.73
2L6X4X5/16SLBB 6.05 8.26 1.17 2.72
2L6X3-1/2X1/2SLBB9.04 8.47 0.968 2.82
2L6X3-1/2X3/8SLBB6.88 6.65 0.984 2.8
2L6X3-1/2X5/16SLBB5.78 5.68 0.991 2.78
2L5X3-1/2X3/4SLBB11.6 11 0.974 2.33
2L5X3-1/2X5/8SLBB9.85 9.6 0.987 2.3
2L5X3-1/2X1/2SLBB8.01 8.04 1 2.28
2L5X3-1/2X3/8SLBB6.1 6.31 1.02 2.26
2L5X3-1/2X5/16SLBB5.12 5.38 1.02 2.25
2L5X3-1/2X1/4SLBB4.13 4.4 1.03 2.23
2L5X3X1/2SLBB 7.51 5.1 0.824 2.35
2L5X3X7/16SLBB 6.62 4.58 0.831 2.34
2L5X3X3/8SLBB 5.73 4.02 0.838 2.33
2L5X3X5/16SLBB 4.81 3.44 0.846 2.32
2L5X3X1/4SLBB 3.88 2.82 0.853 2.3
2L4X3-1/2X1/2SLBB7.01 7.53 1.04 1.75
2L4X3-1/2X3/8SLBB5.35 5.92 1.05 1.73
2L4X3-1/2X5/16SLBB4.5 5.05 1.06 1.72
2L4X3-1/2X1/4SLBB3.63 4.13 1.07 1.7
2L4X3X5/8SLBB 7.98 5.7 0.845 1.84
2L4X3X1/2SLBB 6.51 4.79 0.858 1.81
2L4X3X3/8SLBB 4.98 3.79 0.873 1.79
2L4X3X5/16SLBB 4.19 3.24 0.88 1.78
2L4X3X1/4SLBB 3.38 2.66 0.887 1.76
2L3-1/2X3X1/2SLBB6.04 4.65 0.877 1.55
2L3-1/2X3X7/16SLBB5.34 4.18 0.885 1.54
2L3-1/2X3X3/8SLBB4.63 3.69 0.892 1.52
2L3-1/2X3X5/16SLBB3.91 3.16 0.9 1.51
2L3-1/2X3X1/4SLBB3.16 2.61 0.908 1.5
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/2SLBB
5.53 2.72 0.701 1.62
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X3/8SLBB
4.25 2.17 0.716 1.59
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X5/16SLBB
3.58 1.87 0.723 1.58
2L3-1/2X2-1/2X1/4SLBB
2.9 1.55 0.731 1.57
2L3X2-1/2X1/2SLBB5.01 2.58 0.718 1.35
2L3X2-1/2X7/16SLBB4.44 2.33 0.724 1.34
2L3X2-1/2X3/8SLBB3.86 2.06 0.731 1.32
2L3X2-1/2X5/16SLBB3.25 1.78 0.739 1.31
2L3X2-1/2X1/4SLBB2.64 1.47 0.746 1.3
2L3X2-1/2X3/16SLBB2 1.14 0.753 1.29
2L3X2X1/2SLBB 4.53 1.33 0.543 1.42
2L3X2X3/8SLBB 3.5 1.08 0.555 1.39
2L3X2X5/16SLBB 2.96 0.935 0.562 1.38
2L3X2X1/4SLBB 2.4 0.779 0.569 1.37
2L3X2X3/16SLBB 1.83 0.61 0.577 1.35
2L2-1/2X2X3/8SLBB3.11 1.03 0.574 1.13
2L2-1/2X2X5/16SLBB2.64 0.891 0.581 1.12
2L2-1/2X2X1/4SLBB2.14 0.744 0.589 1.1
2L2-1/2X2X3/16SLBB1.64 0.583 0.597 1.09
HSS20X12X5/8 35.0 1880 851 7.33 4.93 RECTANGULAR T
HSS20X12X1/2 28.3 1550 705 7.39 4.99
HSS20X12X3/8 21.5 1200 547 7.45 5.04
HSS20X12X5/16 18.1 1010 464 7.48 5.07
HSS20X8X5/8 30.3 1440 338 6.89 3.34
HSS20X8X1/2 24.6 1190 283 6.96 3.39
HSS20X8X3/8 18.7 926 222 7.03 3.44
HSS20X8X5/16 15.7 786 189 7.07 3.47
HSS20X4X1/2 20.9 838 58.7 6.33 1.68
HSS20X4X3/8 16.0 657 47.6 6.42 1.73
HSS20X4X5/16 13.4 560 41.2 6.46 1.75
HSS20X4X1/4 10.8 458 34.3 6.50 1.78
HSS18X6X5/8 25.7 923 158 6.00 2.48
HSS18X6X1/2 20.9 770 134 6.07 2.53
HSS18X6X3/8 16.0 602 106 6.15 2.58
HSS18X6X5/16 13.4 513 91.3 6.18 2.61
HSS18X6X1/4 10.8 419 75.1 6.22 2.63
HSS16X16X5/8 35.0 1370 1370 6.25 6.25
HSS16X16X1/2 28.3 1130 1130 6.31 6.31
HSS16X16X3/8 21.5 873 873 6.37 6.37
HSS16X16X5/16 18.1 739 739 6.39 6.39
HSS16X12X5/8 30.3 1090 700 6.00 4.80
HSS16X12X1/2 24.6 904 581 6.06 4.86
HSS16X12X3/8 18.7 702 452 6.12 4.91
HSS16X12X5/16 15.7 595 384 6.15 4.94
HSS16X8X5/8 25.7 815 274 5.64 3.27
HSS16X8X1/2 20.9 679 230 5.70 3.32
HSS16X8X3/8 16.0 531 181 5.77 3.37
HSS16X8X5/16 13.4 451 155 5.80 3.40
HSS16X8X1/4 10.8 368 127 5.83 3.42
HSS16X4X5/8 21.0 539 54.1 5.06 1.60
HSS16X4X1/2 17.2 455 47.0 5.15 1.65
HSS16X4X3/8 13.2 360 38.3 5.23 1.71
HSS16X4X5/16 11.1 308 33.2 5.27 1.73
HSS16X4X1/4 8.96 253 27.7 5.31 1.76
HSS16X4X3/16 6.76 193 21.5 5.35 1.78
HSS14X14X5/8 30.3 897 897 5.44 5.44
HSS14X14X1/2 24.6 743 743 5.49 5.49
HSS14X14X3/8 18.7 577 577 5.55 5.55
HSS14X14X5/16 15.7 490 490 5.58 5.58
HSS14X10X5/8 25.7 687 407 5.17 3.98
HSS14X10X1/2 20.9 573 341 5.23 4.04
HSS14X10X3/8 16.0 447 267 5.29 4.09
HSS14X10X5/16 13.4 380 227 5.32 4.12
HSS14X10X1/4 10.8 310 186 5.35 4.14
HSS14X6X5/8 21.0 478 124 4.77 2.43
HSS14X6X1/2 17.2 402 105 4.84 2.48
HSS14X6X3/8 13.2 317 84.1 4.91 2.53
HSS14X6X5/16 11.1 271 72.3 4.94 2.55
HSS14X6X1/4 8.96 222 59.6 4.98 2.58
HSS14X6X3/16 6.76 170 45.9 5.01 2.61
HSS14X4X5/8 18.7 373 47.2 4.47 1.59
HSS14X4X1/2 15.3 317 41.2 4.55 1.64
HSS14X4X3/8 11.8 252 33.6 4.63 1.69
HSS14X4X5/16 9.92 216 29.2 4.67 1.72
HSS14X4X1/4 8.03 178 24.4 4.71 1.74
HSS14X4X3/16 6.06 137 19.0 4.74 1.77
HSS12X12X5/8 25.7 548 548 4.62 4.62
HSS12X12X1/2 20.9 457 457 4.68 4.68
HSS12X12X3/8 16.0 357 357 4.73 4.73
HSS12X12X5/16 13.4 304 304 4.76 4.76
HSS12X12X1/4 10.8 248 248 4.79 4.79
HSS12X12X3/16 8.15 189 189 4.82 4.82
HSS12X10X1/2 19.0 395 298 4.56 3.96
HSS12X10X3/8 14.6 310 234 4.61 4.01
HSS12X10X5/16 12.2 264 200 4.64 4.04
HSS12X10X1/4 9.90 216 164 4.67 4.07
HSS12X8X5/8 21.0 397 210 4.34 3.16
HSS12X8X1/2 17.2 333 178 4.41 3.21
HSS12X8X3/8 13.2 262 140 4.47 3.27
HSS12X8X5/16 11.1 224 120 4.50 3.29
HSS12X8X1/4 8.96 184 98.8 4.53 3.32
HSS12X8X3/16 6.76 140 75.7 4.56 3.35
HSS12X6X5/8 18.7 321 107 4.14 2.39
HSS12X6X1/2 15.3 271 91.1 4.21 2.44
HSS12X6X3/8 11.8 215 72.9 4.28 2.49
HSS12X6X5/16 9.92 184 62.8 4.31 2.52
HSS12X6X1/4 8.03 151 51.9 4.34 2.54
HSS12X6X3/16 6.06 116 40.0 4.38 2.57
HSS12X4X5/8 16.4 245 40.4 3.87 1.57
HSS12X4X1/2 13.5 210 35.3 3.95 1.62
HSS12X4X3/8 10.4 168 28.9 4.02 1.67
HSS12X4X5/16 8.76 144 25.2 4.06 1.70
HSS12X4X1/4 7.10 119 21.0 4.10 1.72
HSS12X4X3/16 5.37 91.8 16.4 4.13 1.75
HSS12X3-1/2X3/8 10.0 156 21.3 3.94 1.46
HSS12X3-1/2X5/168.46 134 18.6 3.98 1.48
HSS12X3X5/16 8.17 124 13.1 3.90 1.27
HSS12X3X1/4 6.63 103 11.1 3.94 1.29
HSS12X3X3/16 5.02 79.6 8.72 3.98 1.32
HSS12X2X5/16 7.59 104 5.10 3.71 0.820
HSS12X2X1/4 6.17 86.9 4.41 3.75 0.845
HSS12X2X3/16 4.67 67.4 3.55 3.80 0.872
HSS10X10X5/8 21.0 304 304 3.80 3.80
HSS10X10X1/2 17.2 256 256 3.86 3.86
HSS10X10X3/8 13.2 202 202 3.92 3.92
HSS10X10X5/16 11.1 172 172 3.94 3.94
HSS10X10X1/4 8.96 141 141 3.97 3.97
HSS10X10X3/16 6.76 108 108 4.00 4.00
HSS10X8X5/8 18.7 253 178 3.68 3.09
HSS10X8X1/2 15.3 214 151 3.73 3.14
HSS10X8X3/8 11.8 169 120 3.79 3.19
HSS10X8X5/16 9.92 145 103 3.82 3.22
HSS10X8X1/4 8.03 119 84.7 3.85 3.25
HSS10X8X3/16 6.06 91.4 65.1 3.88 3.28
HSS10X6X5/8 16.4 201 89.4 3.50 2.34
HSS10X6X1/2 13.5 171 76.8 3.57 2.39
HSS10X6X3/8 10.4 137 61.8 3.63 2.44
HSS10X6X5/16 8.76 118 53.3 3.66 2.47
HSS10X6X1/4 7.10 96.9 44.1 3.69 2.49
HSS10X6X3/16 5.37 74.6 34.1 3.73 2.52
HSS10X5X3/8 9.67 120 40.6 3.53 2.05
HSS10X5X5/16 8.17 104 35.2 3.56 2.07
HSS10X5X1/4 6.63 85.8 29.3 3.60 2.10
HSS10X5X3/16 5.02 66.2 22.7 3.63 2.13
HSS10X4X5/8 14.0 149 33.5 3.26 1.54
HSS10X4X1/2 11.6 129 29.5 3.34 1.59
HSS10X4X3/8 8.97 104 24.3 3.41 1.64
HSS10X4X5/16 7.59 90.1 21.2 3.44 1.67
HSS10X4X1/4 6.17 74.7 17.7 3.48 1.70
HSS10X4X3/16 4.67 57.8 13.9 3.52 1.72
HSS10X4X1/8 3.16 39.8 9.65 3.55 1.75
HSS10X3-1/2X1/2 11.1 118 21.4 3.26 1.39
HSS10X3-1/2X3/8 8.62 96.1 17.8 3.34 1.44
HSS10X3-1/2X5/167.30 83.2 15.6 3.38 1.46
HSS10X3-1/2X1/4 5.93 69.1 13.1 3.41 1.49
HSS10X3-1/2X3/164.50 53.6 10.3 3.45 1.51
HSS10X3-1/2X1/8 3.04 37.0 7.22 3.49 1.54
HSS10X3X3/8 8.27 88.0 12.4 3.26 1.22
HSS10X3X5/16 7.01 76.3 11.0 3.30 1.25
HSS10X3X1/4 5.70 63.6 9.28 3.34 1.28
HSS10X3X3/16 4.32 49.4 7.33 3.38 1.30
HSS10X3X1/8 2.93 34.2 5.16 3.42 1.33
HSS10X2X3/8 7.58 71.7 4.70 3.08 0.787
HSS10X2X5/16 6.43 62.6 4.24 3.12 0.812
HSS10X2X1/4 5.24 52.5 3.67 3.17 0.838
HSS10X2X3/16 3.98 41.0 2.97 3.21 0.864
HSS10X2X1/8 2.70 28.5 2.14 3.25 0.890
HSS9X9X5/8 18.7 216 216 3.40 3.40
HSS9X9X1/2 15.3 183 183 3.45 3.45
HSS9X9X3/8 11.8 145 145 3.51 3.51
HSS9X9X5/16 9.92 124 124 3.54 3.54
HSS9X9X1/4 8.03 102 102 3.56 3.56
HSS9X9X3/16 6.06 78.2 78.2 3.59 3.59
HSS9X9X1/8 4.09 53.5 53.5 3.62 3.62
HSS9X7X5/8 16.4 174 117 3.26 2.68
HSS9X7X1/2 13.5 149 100 3.32 2.73
HSS9X7X3/8 10.4 119 80.4 3.38 2.78
HSS9X7X5/16 8.76 102 69.2 3.41 2.81
HSS9X7X1/4 7.10 84.1 57.2 3.44 2.84
HSS9X7X3/16 5.37 64.7 44.1 3.47 2.87
HSS9X5X5/8 14.0 133 52.0 3.08 1.92
HSS9X5X1/2 11.6 115 45.2 3.14 1.97
HSS9X5X3/8 8.97 92.5 36.8 3.21 2.03
HSS9X5X5/16 7.59 79.8 32.0 3.24 2.05
HSS9X5X1/4 6.17 66.1 26.6 3.27 2.08
HSS9X5X3/16 4.67 51.1 20.7 3.31 2.10
HSS9X3X1/2 9.74 80.8 13.2 2.88 1.17
HSS9X3X3/8 7.58 66.3 11.2 2.96 1.21
HSS9X3X5/16 6.43 57.7 9.88 3.00 1.24
HSS9X3X1/4 5.24 48.2 8.38 3.04 1.27
HSS9X3X3/16 3.98 37.6 6.64 3.07 1.29
HSS8X8X5/8 16.4 146 146 2.99 2.99
HSS8X8X1/2 13.5 125 125 3.04 3.04
HSS8X8X3/8 10.4 100 100 3.10 3.10
HSS8X8X5/16 8.76 85.6 85.6 3.13 3.13
HSS8X8X1/4 7.10 70.7 70.7 3.15 3.15
HSS8X8X3/16 5.37 54.4 54.4 3.18 3.18
HSS8X8X1/8 3.62 37.4 37.4 3.21 3.21
HSS8X6X5/8 14.0 114 72.3 2.85 2.27
HSS8X6X1/2 11.6 98.2 62.5 2.91 2.32
HSS8X6X3/8 8.97 79.1 50.6 2.97 2.38
HSS8X6X5/16 7.59 68.3 43.8 3.00 2.40
HSS8X6X1/4 6.17 56.6 36.4 3.03 2.43
HSS8X6X3/16 4.67 43.7 28.2 3.06 2.46
HSS8X4X5/8 11.7 82.0 26.6 2.64 1.51
HSS8X4X1/2 9.74 71.8 23.6 2.71 1.56
HSS8X4X3/8 7.58 58.7 19.6 2.78 1.61
HSS8X4X5/16 6.43 51.0 17.2 2.82 1.63
HSS8X4X1/4 5.24 42.5 14.4 2.85 1.66
HSS8X4X3/16 3.98 33.1 11.3 2.88 1.69
HSS8X4X1/8 2.70 22.9 7.90 2.92 1.71
HSS8X3X1/2 8.81 58.6 11.7 2.58 1.15
HSS8X3X3/8 6.88 48.5 10.0 2.65 1.20
HSS8X3X5/16 5.85 42.4 8.81 2.69 1.23
HSS8X3X1/4 4.77 35.5 7.49 2.73 1.25
HSS8X3X3/16 3.63 27.8 5.94 2.77 1.28
HSS8X3X1/8 2.46 19.3 4.20 2.80 1.31
HSS8X2X3/8 6.18 38.2 3.73 2.49 0.777
HSS8X2X5/16 5.26 33.7 3.38 2.53 0.802
HSS8X2X1/4 4.30 28.5 2.94 2.57 0.827
HSS8X2X3/16 3.28 22.4 2.39 2.61 0.853
HSS8X2X1/8 2.23 15.7 1.72 2.65 0.879
HSS7X7X5/8 14.0 93.4 93.4 2.58 2.58
HSS7X7X1/2 11.6 80.5 80.5 2.63 2.63
HSS7X7X3/8 8.97 65.0 65.0 2.69 2.69
HSS7X7X5/16 7.59 56.1 56.1 2.72 2.72
HSS7X7X1/4 6.17 46.5 46.5 2.75 2.75
HSS7X7X3/16 4.67 36.0 36.0 2.77 2.77
HSS7X7X1/8 3.16 24.8 24.8 2.80 2.80
HSS7X5X1/2 9.74 60.6 35.6 2.50 1.91
HSS7X5X3/8 7.58 49.5 29.3 2.56 1.97
HSS7X5X5/16 6.43 43.0 25.5 2.59 1.99
HSS7X5X1/4 5.24 35.9 21.3 2.62 2.02
HSS7X5X3/16 3.98 27.9 16.6 2.65 2.05
HSS7X5X1/8 2.70 19.3 11.6 2.68 2.07
HSS7X4X1/2 8.81 50.7 20.7 2.40 1.53
HSS7X4X3/8 6.88 41.8 17.3 2.46 1.58
HSS7X4X5/16 5.85 36.5 15.2 2.50 1.61
HSS7X4X1/4 4.77 30.5 12.8 2.53 1.64
HSS7X4X3/16 3.63 23.8 10.0 2.56 1.66
HSS7X4X1/8 2.46 16.6 7.03 2.59 1.69
HSS7X3X1/2 7.88 40.7 10.2 2.27 1.14
HSS7X3X3/8 6.18 34.1 8.71 2.35 1.19
HSS7X3X5/16 5.26 29.9 7.74 2.38 1.21
HSS7X3X1/4 4.30 25.2 6.60 2.42 1.24
HSS7X3X3/16 3.28 19.8 5.24 2.45 1.26
HSS7X3X1/8 2.23 13.8 3.71 2.49 1.29
HSS7X2X1/4 3.84 19.8 2.58 2.27 0.819
HSS7X2X3/16 2.93 15.7 2.10 2.31 0.845
HSS7X2X1/8 2.00 11.1 1.52 2.35 0.871
HSS6X6X5/8 11.7 55.2 55.2 2.17 2.17
HSS6X6X1/2 9.74 48.3 48.3 2.23 2.23
HSS6X6X3/8 7.58 39.5 39.5 2.28 2.28
HSS6X6X5/16 6.43 34.3 34.3 2.31 2.31
HSS6X6X1/4 5.24 28.6 28.6 2.34 2.34
HSS6X6X3/16 3.98 22.3 22.3 2.37 2.37
HSS6X6X1/8 2.70 15.5 15.5 2.39 2.39
HSS6X5X1/2 8.81 41.1 30.8 2.16 1.87
HSS6X5X3/8 6.88 33.9 25.5 2.22 1.92
HSS6X5X5/16 5.85 29.6 22.3 2.25 1.95
HSS6X5X1/4 4.77 24.7 18.7 2.28 1.98
HSS6X5X3/16 3.63 19.3 14.6 2.31 2.01
HSS6X5X1/8 2.46 13.4 10.2 2.34 2.03
HSS6X4X1/2 7.88 34.0 17.8 2.08 1.50
HSS6X4X3/8 6.18 28.3 14.9 2.14 1.55
HSS6X4X5/16 5.26 24.8 13.2 2.17 1.58
HSS6X4X1/4 4.30 20.9 11.1 2.20 1.61
HSS6X4X3/16 3.28 16.4 8.76 2.23 1.63
HSS6X4X1/8 2.23 11.4 6.15 2.26 1.66
HSS6X3X1/2 6.95 26.8 8.69 1.97 1.12
HSS6X3X3/8 5.48 22.7 7.48 2.04 1.17
HSS6X3X5/16 4.68 20.1 6.67 2.07 1.19
HSS6X3X1/4 3.84 17.0 5.70 2.10 1.22
HSS6X3X3/16 2.93 13.4 4.55 2.14 1.25
HSS6X3X1/8 2.00 9.43 3.23 2.17 1.27
HSS6X2X3/8 4.78 17.1 2.77 1.89 0.760
HSS6X2X5/16 4.10 15.3 2.52 1.93 0.785
HSS6X2X1/4 3.37 13.1 2.21 1.97 0.810
HSS6X2X3/16 2.58 10.5 1.80 2.01 0.836
HSS6X2X1/8 1.77 7.42 1.31 2.05 0.861
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/86.88 29.7 29.7 2.08 2.08
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X5/16
5.85 25.9 25.9 2.11 2.11
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/44.77 21.7 21.7 2.13 2.13
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/16
3.63 17.0 17.0 2.16 2.16
HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/82.46 11.8 11.8 2.19 2.19
HSS5X5X1/2 7.88 26.0 26.0 1.82 1.82
HSS5X5X3/8 6.18 21.7 21.7 1.87 1.87
HSS5X5X5/16 5.26 19.0 19.0 1.90 1.90
HSS5X5X1/4 4.30 16.0 16.0 1.93 1.93
HSS5X5X3/16 3.28 12.6 12.6 1.96 1.96
HSS5X5X1/8 2.23 8.80 8.80 1.99 1.99
HSS5X4X1/2 6.95 21.2 14.9 1.75 1.46
HSS5X4X3/8 5.48 17.9 12.6 1.81 1.52
HSS5X4X5/16 4.68 15.8 11.1 1.84 1.54
HSS5X4X1/4 3.84 13.4 9.46 1.87 1.57
HSS5X4X3/16 2.93 10.6 7.48 1.90 1.60
HSS5X4X1/8 2.00 7.42 5.27 1.93 1.62
HSS5X3X1/2 6.02 16.4 7.18 1.65 1.09
HSS5X3X3/8 4.78 14.1 6.25 1.72 1.14
HSS5X3X5/16 4.10 12.6 5.60 1.75 1.17
HSS5X3X1/4 3.37 10.7 4.81 1.78 1.19
HSS5X3X3/16 2.58 8.53 3.85 1.82 1.22
HSS5X3X1/8 1.77 6.03 2.75 1.85 1.25
HSS5X2-1/2X1/4 3.14 9.40 3.13 1.73 0.999
HSS5X2-1/2X3/16 2.41 7.51 2.53 1.77 1.02
HSS5X2-1/2X1/8 1.65 5.34 1.82 1.80 1.05
HSS5X2X3/8 4.09 10.4 2.28 1.59 0.748
HSS5X2X5/16 3.52 9.35 2.10 1.63 0.772
HSS5X2X1/4 2.91 8.08 1.84 1.67 0.797
HSS5X2X3/16 2.24 6.50 1.51 1.70 0.823
HSS5X2X1/8 1.54 4.65 1.10 1.74 0.848
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/26.95 18.1 18.1 1.61 1.61
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/85.48 15.3 15.3 1.67 1.67
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X5/16
4.68 13.5 13.5 1.70 1.70
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/43.84 11.4 11.4 1.73 1.73
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/16
2.93 9.02 9.02 1.75 1.75
HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/82.00 6.35 6.35 1.78 1.78
HSS4X4X1/2 6.02 11.9 11.9 1.41 1.41
HSS4X4X3/8 4.78 10.3 10.3 1.47 1.47
HSS4X4X5/16 4.10 9.14 9.14 1.49 1.49
HSS4X4X1/4 3.37 7.80 7.80 1.52 1.52
HSS4X4X3/16 2.58 6.21 6.21 1.55 1.55
HSS4X4X1/8 1.77 4.40 4.40 1.58 1.58
HSS4X3X3/8 4.09 7.93 5.01 1.39 1.11
HSS4X3X5/16 3.52 7.14 4.52 1.42 1.13
HSS4X3X1/4 2.91 6.15 3.91 1.45 1.16
HSS4X3X3/16 2.24 4.93 3.16 1.49 1.19
HSS4X3X1/8 1.54 3.52 2.27 1.52 1.21
HSS4X2-1/2X3/8 3.74 6.77 3.17 1.35 0.922
HSS4X2-1/2X5/16 3.23 6.13 2.89 1.38 0.947
HSS4X2-1/2X1/4 2.67 5.32 2.53 1.41 0.973
HSS4X2-1/2X3/16 2.06 4.30 2.06 1.44 0.999
HSS4X2-1/2X1/8 1.42 3.09 1.49 1.47 1.03
HSS4X2X3/8 3.39 5.60 1.80 1.29 0.729
HSS4X2X5/16 2.94 5.13 1.67 1.32 0.754
HSS4X2X1/4 2.44 4.49 1.48 1.36 0.779
HSS4X2X3/16 1.89 3.66 1.22 1.39 0.804
HSS4X2X1/8 1.30 2.65 0.898 1.43 0.830
HSS3-1/2X2-1/2X3/83.39 4.75 2.77 1.18 0.904
HSS3-1/2X2-1/2X5/16
2.94 4.34 2.54 1.22 0.93
HSS3-1/2X2-1/2X1/42.44 3.79 2.23 1.25 0.956
HSS3-1/2X2-1/2X3/16
1.89 3.09 1.82 1.28 0.983
HSS3-1/2X2-1/2X1/81.3 2.23 1.33 1.31 1.01
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/84.09 6.49 6.49 1.26 1.26
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X5/16
3.52 5.84 5.84 1.29 1.29
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/42.91 5.04 5.04 1.32 1.32
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/16
2.24 4.05 4.05 1.35 1.35
HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/81.54 2.90 2.90 1.37 1.37
HSS3-1/2X2X1/4 2.21 3.17 1.30 1.20 0.766
HSS3-1/2X2X3/16 1.71 2.61 1.08 1.23 0.792
HSS3-1/2X2X1/8 1.19 1.90 0.795 1.27 0.818
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/41.97 2.55 0.638 1.14 0.569
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X3/16
1.54 2.12 0.544 1.17 0.594
HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/81.07 1.57 0.411 1.21 0.619
HSS3X3X3/8 3.39 3.78 3.78 1.06 1.06
HSS3X3X5/16 2.94 3.45 3.45 1.08 1.08
HSS3X3X1/4 2.44 3.02 3.02 1.11 1.11
HSS3X3X3/16 1.89 2.46 2.46 1.14 1.14
HSS3X3X1/8 1.30 1.78 1.78 1.17 1.17
HSS3X2-1/2X5/16 2.64 2.92 2.18 1.05 0.908
HSS3X2-1/2X1/4 2.21 2.57 1.93 1.08 0.935
HSS3X2-1/2X3/16 1.71 2.11 1.59 1.11 0.963
HSS3X2-1/2X1/8 1.19 1.54 1.16 1.14 0.990
HSS3X2X5/16 2.35 2.38 1.24 1.01 0.725
HSS3X2X1/4 1.97 2.13 1.11 1.04 0.751
HSS3X2X3/16 1.54 1.77 0.932 1.07 0.778
HSS3X2X1/8 1.07 1.30 0.692 1.10 0.804
HSS3X1-1/2X1/4 1.74 1.68 0.543 0.982 0.559
HSS3X1-1/2X3/16 1.37 1.42 0.467 1.02 0.584
HSS3X1-1/2X1/8 0.956 1.06 0.355 1.05 0.610
HSS3X1X3/16 1.19 1.07 0.173 0.947 0.380
HSS3X1X1/8 0.840 0.817 0.138 0.987 0.405
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X5/16
2.35 1.82 1.82 0.880 0.880
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/41.97 1.63 1.63 0.908 0.908
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16
1.54 1.35 1.35 0.937 0.937
HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/81.07 0.998 0.998 0.965 0.965
HSS2-1/2X2X1/4 1.74 1.33 0.930 0.874 0.731
HSS2-1/2X2X3/16 1.37 1.12 0.786 0.904 0.758
HSS2-1/2X2X1/8 0.956 0.833 0.589 0.934 0.785
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/41.51 1.03 0.449 0.826 0.546
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X3/16
1.19 0.882 0.390 0.860 0.572
HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/8
0.840 0.668 0.300 0.892 0.597
HSS2-1/2X1X3/16 1.02 0.646 0.143 0.796 0.374
HSS2-1/2X1X1/8 0.724 0.503 0.115 0.834 0.399
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/41.74 1.13 1.13 0.806 0.806
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X3/16
1.37 0.953 0.953 0.835 0.835
HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/8
0.956 0.712 0.712 0.863 0.863
HSS2-1/4X2X3/16 1.28 0.859 0.713 0.819 0.747
HSS2-1/4X2X1/8 0.898 0.646 0.538 0.848 0.774
HSS2X2X1/4 1.51 0.747 0.747 0.704 0.704
HSS2X2X3/16 1.19 0.641 0.641 0.733 0.733
HSS2X2X1/8 0.840 0.486 0.486 0.761 0.761
HSS2X1-1/2X3/16 1.02 0.495 0.313 0.697 0.554
HSS2X1-1/2X1/8 0.724 0.383 0.244 0.728 0.581
HSS2X1X3/16 0.845 0.350 0.112 0.643 0.365
HSS2X1X1/8 0.608 0.280 0.0922 0.679 0.390
HSS20X0.500 28.5 1360 1360 6.91 6.91 CIRCULAR PIPE
HSS20X0.375 21.5 1040 1040 6.95 6.95
HSS18X0.500 25.6 985 985 6.2 6.2
HSS18X0.375 19.4 754 754 6.24 6.24
HSS16X0.625 28.1 838 838 5.46 5.46
HSS16X0.500 22.7 685 685 5.49 5.49
HSS16X0.438 19.9 606 606 5.51 5.51
HSS16X0.375 17.2 526 526 5.53 5.53
HSS16X0.312 14.4 443 443 5.55 5.55
HSS16X0.250 11.5 359 359 5.58 5.58
HSS14X0.625 24.5 552 552 4.75 4.75
HSS14X0.500 19.8 453 453 4.79 4.79
HSS14X0.375 15 349 349 4.83 4.83
HSS14X0.312 12.5 295 295 4.85 4.85
HSS14X0.250 10.1 239 239 4.87 4.87
HSS12.750X0.500 17.9 339 339 4.35 4.35
HSS12.750X0.375 13.6 262 262 4.39 4.39
HSS12.750X0.250 9.16 180 180 4.43 4.43
HSS10.750X0.500 15 199 199 3.64 3.64
HSS10.750X0.375 11.4 154 154 3.68 3.68
HSS10.750X0.250 7.7 106 106 3.72 3.72
HSS10X0.625 17.2 191 191 3.34 3.34
HSS10X0.500 13.9 159 159 3.38 3.38
HSS10X0.375 10.6 123 123 3.41 3.41
HSS10X0.312 8.88 105 105 3.43 3.43
HSS10X0.250 7.15 85.3 85.3 3.45 3.45
HSS10X0.188 5.37 64.8 64.8 3.47 3.47
HSS9.625X0.500 13.4 141 141 3.24 3.24
HSS9.625X0.375 10.2 110 110 3.28 3.28
HSS9.625X0.312 8.53 93 93 3.3 3.3
HSS9.625X0.250 6.87 75.9 75.9 3.32 3.32
HSS9.625X0.188 5.17 57.7 57.7 3.34 3.34
HSS8.625X0.625 14.7 119 119 2.85 2.85
HSS8.625X0.500 11.9 100 100 2.89 2.89
HSS8.625X0.375 9.07 77.8 77.8 2.93 2.93
HSS8.625X0.322 7.85 68.1 68.1 2.95 2.95
HSS8.625X0.250 6.14 54.1 54.1 2.97 2.97
HSS8.625X0.188 4.62 41.3 41.3 2.99 2.99
HSS7.625X0.375 7.98 52.9 52.9 2.58 2.58
HSS7.625X0.328 7.01 47.1 47.1 2.59 2.59
HSS7.500X0.500 10.3 63.9 63.9 2.49 2.49
HSS7.500X0.375 7.84 50.2 50.2 2.53 2.53
HSS7.500X0.312 6.59 42.9 42.9 2.55 2.55
HSS7.500X0.250 5.32 35.2 35.2 2.57 2.57
HSS7.500X0.188 4 26.9 26.9 2.59 2.59
HSS7X0.500 9.55 51.2 51.2 2.32 2.32
HSS7X0.375 7.29 40.4 40.4 2.35 2.35
HSS7X0.312 6.13 34.6 34.6 2.37 2.37
HSS7X0.250 4.95 28.4 28.4 2.39 2.39
HSS7X0.188 3.73 21.7 21.7 2.41 2.41
HSS7X0.125 2.51 14.9 14.9 2.43 2.43
HSS6.875X0.500 9.36 48.3 48.3 2.27 2.27
HSS6.875X0.375 7.16 38.2 38.2 2.31 2.31
HSS6.875X0.312 6.02 32.7 32.7 2.33 2.33
HSS6.875X0.250 4.86 26.8 26.8 2.35 2.35
HSS6.875X0.188 3.66 20.6 20.6 2.37 2.37
HSS6.625X0.500 9 42.9 42.9 2.18 2.18
HSS6.625X0.432 7.86 38.2 38.2 2.2 2.2
HSS6.625X0.375 6.88 34 34 2.22 2.22
HSS6.625X0.312 5.79 29.1 29.1 2.24 2.24
HSS6.625X0.280 5.2 26.4 26.4 2.25 2.25
HSS6.625X0.250 4.68 23.9 23.9 2.26 2.26
HSS6.625X0.188 3.53 18.4 18.4 2.28 2.28
HSS6.625X0.125 2.37 12.6 12.6 2.3 2.3
HSS6X0.500 8.09 31.2 31.2 1.96 1.96
HSS6X0.375 6.2 24.8 24.8 2 2
HSS6X0.312 5.22 21.3 21.3 2.02 2.02
HSS6X0.280 4.69 19.3 19.3 2.03 2.03
HSS6X0.250 4.22 17.6 17.6 2.04 2.04
HSS6X0.188 3.18 13.5 13.5 2.06 2.06
HSS6X0.125 2.14 9.28 9.28 2.08 2.08
HSS5.563X0.500 7.45 24.4 24.4 1.81 1.81
HSS5.563X0.375 5.72 19.5 19.5 1.85 1.85
HSS5.563X0.258 4.01 14.2 14.2 1.88 1.88
HSS5.563X0.188 2.95 10.7 10.7 1.91 1.91
HSS5.563X0.134 2.12 7.84 7.84 1.92 1.92
HSS5.500X0.500 7.36 23.5 23.5 1.79 1.79
HSS5.500X0.375 5.65 18.8 18.8 1.83 1.83
HSS5.500X0.258 3.97 13.7 13.7 1.86 1.86
HSS5X0.500 6.62 17.2 17.2 1.61 1.61
HSS5X0.375 5.1 13.9 13.9 1.65 1.65
HSS5X0.312 4.3 12 12 1.67 1.67
HSS5X0.258 3.59 10.2 10.2 1.69 1.69
HSS5X0.250 3.49 9.94 9.94 1.69 1.69
HSS5X0.188 2.64 7.69 7.69 1.71 1.71
HSS5X0.125 1.78 5.31 5.31 1.73 1.73
HSS4.500X0.375 4.55 9.87 9.87 1.47 1.47
HSS4.500X0.337 4.12 9.07 9.07 1.48 1.48
HSS4.500X0.237 2.96 6.79 6.79 1.52 1.52
HSS4.500X0.188 2.36 5.54 5.54 1.53 1.53
HSS4.500X0.125 1.6 3.84 3.84 1.55 1.55
HSS4X0.313 3.39 5.87 5.87 1.32 1.32
HSS4X0.250 2.76 4.91 4.91 1.33 1.33
HSS4X0.237 2.61 4.68 4.68 1.34 1.34
HSS4X0.226 2.5 4.5 4.5 1.34 1.34
HSS4X0.220 2.44 4.41 4.41 1.34 1.34
HSS4X0.188 2.09 3.83 3.83 1.35 1.35
HSS4X0.125 1.42 2.67 2.67 1.37 1.37
HSS3.500X0.313 2.93 3.81 3.81 1.14 1.14
HSS3.500X0.300 2.82 3.69 3.69 1.14 1.14
HSS3.500X0.250 2.39 3.21 3.21 1.16 1.16
HSS3.500X0.216 2.08 2.84 2.84 1.17 1.17
HSS3.500X0.203 1.97 2.7 2.7 1.17 1.17
HSS3.500X0.188 1.82 2.52 2.52 1.18 1.18
HSS3.500X0.125 1.23 1.77 1.77 1.2 1.2
HSS3X0.250 2.03 1.95 1.95 0.982 0.982
HSS3X0.216 1.77 1.74 1.74 0.992 0.992
HSS3X0.203 1.67 1.66 1.66 0.996 0.996
HSS3X0.188 1.54 1.55 1.55 1 1
HSS3X0.152 1.27 1.3 1.3 1.01 1.01
HSS3X0.134 1.12 1.16 1.16 1.02 1.02
HSS3X0.125 1.05 1.09 1.09 1.02 1.02
HSS2.875X0.250 1.93 1.7 1.7 0.938 0.938
HSS2.875X0.203 1.59 1.45 1.45 0.952 0.952
HSS2.875X0.188 1.48 1.35 1.35 0.957 0.957
HSS2.875X0.125 1.01 0.958 0.958 0.976 0.976
HSS2.500X0.250 1.66 1.08 1.08 0.806 0.806
HSS2.500X0.188 1.27 0.865 0.865 0.825 0.825
HSS2.500X0.125 0.869 0.619 0.619 0.844 0.844
HSS2.375X0.250 1.57 0.91 0.91 0.762 0.762
HSS2.375X0.218 1.39 0.824 0.824 0.771 0.771
HSS2.375X0.188 1.2 0.733 0.733 0.781 0.781
HSS2.375X0.154 1 0.627 0.627 0.791 0.791
HSS2.375X0.125 0.823 0.527 0.527 0.8 0.8
HSS1.900X0.188 0.943 0.355 0.355 0.613 0.613
HSS1.900X0.145 0.749 0.293 0.293 0.626 0.626
HSS1.900X0.120 0.624 0.251 0.251 0.634 0.634
HSS1.660X0.140 0.625 0.184 0.184 0.543 0.543
Pipe1/2STD 0.23 0.016 0.016 0.264 0.264
Pipe3/4STD 0.31 0.035 0.035 0.336 0.336
Pipe1STD 0.46 0.083 0.083 0.423 0.423
Pipe1-1/4STD 0.62 0.184 0.184 0.543 0.543
Pipe1-1/2STD 0.75 0.293 0.293 0.626 0.626
Pipe2STD 1 0.627 0.627 0.791 0.791
Pipe2-1/2STD 1.59 1.45 1.45 0.952 0.952
Pipe3STD 2.08 2.85 2.85 1.17 1.17
Pipe3-1/2STD 2.51 4.52 4.52 1.34 1.34
Pipe4STD 2.97 6.82 6.82 1.51 1.51
Pipe5STD 4.03 14.3 14.3 1.88 1.88
Pipe6STD 5.22 26.5 26.5 2.25 2.25
Pipe8STD 7.85 68.1 68.1 2.95 2.95
Pipe10STD 11.1 151 151 3.68 3.68
Pipe12STD 13.6 262 262 4.39 4.39
Pipe1/2XS 0.3 0.019 0.019 0.253 0.253
Pipe3/4XS 0.41 0.043 0.043 0.325 0.325
Pipe1XS 0.6 0.101 0.101 0.41 0.41
Pipe1-1/4XS 0.83 0.231 0.231 0.528 0.528
Pipe1-1/2XS 1 0.372 0.372 0.61 0.61
Pipe2XS 1.39 0.827 0.827 0.771 0.771
Pipe2-1/2XS 2.11 1.83 1.83 0.93 0.93
Pipe3XS 2.83 3.7 3.7 1.14 1.14
Pipe3-1/2XS 3.44 5.94 5.94 1.31 1.31
Pipe4XS 4.14 9.12 9.12 1.48 1.48
Pipe5XS 5.72 19.5 19.5 1.85 1.85
Pipe6XS 7.88 38.3 38.3 2.2 2.2
Pipe8XS 11.9 100 100 2.89 2.89
Pipe10XS 15 199 199 3.64 3.64
Pipe12XS 17.9 339 339 4.35 4.35
Pipe2XXS 2.51 1.27 1.27 0.711 0.711
Pipe2-1/2XXS 3.81 2.78 2.78 0.854 0.854
Pipe3XXS 5.16 5.79 5.79 1.06 1.06
Pipe4XXS 7.64 14.7 14.7 1.39 1.39
Pipe5XXS 10.7 32.2 32.2 1.74 1.74
Pipe6XXS 14.7 63.5 63.5 2.08 2.08
Pipe8XXS 20 154 154 2.78 2.78
ISEÑO DE COLUMNAS DE UN MARCO DE 1 PISO Y 2 EJES
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL HERMILIO VALDIZAN
E.A.P. ING CIVIL
DISEÑO DE ACERO Y MADERA
Jesus Samuel SOLORZANO CAMPO - CHUCHITO
DATOS DEL ACERO

330.69 KLB 440.92 KLB A36 Fy Fu
Z 36.00 58.00
H G KSI KSI
KLB 551.15 KLB
157.48 pulg E= 29000.00
F
D C
Y 236.22 pulg
X B
275.59 pulg
A FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN CASOS EN EL QUE LA INERCIA ESTE DISPUESTA EN EL LADO MAS DEBIL DEL ELEMENTO)
O DE LA COLUMA BF: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA CG:
Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 21.770 pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 17.416

mir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8)
Kx = 1.80
KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg
mir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8)

Ky = 1.80
KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg ry = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg
do posibles perfiles buscando posibles perfiles
2DO W12X79 1ERO W10X60 2DO W12X58

Ag = 23.20 Ag = 17.60 Ag = 17.00
Ix = 662.00 Ix = 341.00 Ix = 475.00
Iy = 216.00 Iy = 116.00 Iy = 107.00
rx = 5.34 rx = 4.39 rx = 5.28
ry = 3.05 ry = 2.57 ry = 2.51
CANDO PLANO XZ W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W10X60
GC = 1
GG = 1.120
Kx = 1.32
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.5311 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.704 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.992
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 586.55 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 478.60
> 551.15 OK Pu = 478.60 > 440.92 OK
CANDO PLANO YZ W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W10X60
GC = 1
GG = 0.291
Ky = 1.2
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 28.869 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 27.082
< 551.15 NO Pu = 405.15 < 440.92 NO

CANDO PLANO XZ W12X79 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W12X58
GC = 1
GG = 1.560
Kx = 2
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.609 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.850
> 551.15 OK Pu = 431.34 < 440.92 NO
CANDO PLANO YZ W12X79 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W12X58
GC = 1
GG = 0.269
Ky = 0.77
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.213 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.838
> 551.15 OK Pu = 460.05 > 440.92 OK
NOMOGRAMA ARRIOSTRADO NOMOGRAMA NO ARRIOSTRADO
5.18E+21 5.185E+21
ES
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA DH:
pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 13.062 pulg2

Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8)
Kx = 1.80
rx = KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg
Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8)

Ky = 1.80
ry = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg
buscando posibles perfiles
1ERO W10X45 2DO W10X49

Ag = 13.30 Ag = 14.40
Ix = 248.00 Ix = 272.00
Iy = 53.40 Iy = 93.40
rx = 4.32 rx = 4.35
ry = 2.01 ry = 2.54
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W10X45
GD = 1
GH= 0.814
Kx = 1.3
(DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.5315 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.986 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 361.60 ksi

Pu = 361.60 > 330.69 OK
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W10X45
GD = 1
GH = 0.134
Ky = 1.17
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 23.130 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 261.49 ksi
Pu = 261.49 < 330.69 NO

GD = 1
GH= 0.893
Kx = 1.32
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.922 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 390.73 ksi
Pu = 390.73 > 330.69 OK
GD = 1
GH = 0.235
Ky = 1.19
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 27.030 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 330.85 ksi
Pu = 330.85 > 330.69 OK
e = 2.71828183
50
10
DISEÑO DE COLU
300.00
Altura del 1er Piso: 4.00 m 500.00

Altura del 2do Piso: 3.00 m
Distancia "X" del Marco: 7.00 m
Distancia "Y" del Marco: 7.00 m E
Fuerza en F: 226.80 Tn A
Fuerza en I: 136.08 Tn
Fuerza en J: 136.08 Tn
Fuerza en K: 136.08 Tn
Fuerza en L: 136.08 Tn
Viga EF: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga FG: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga GH: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga EH: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga IJ: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga JK: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga KL: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
Viga IL: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN
hc = 0.6729 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.785 ksi
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA AE: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA BF:

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80

Ky = 1.80 Ky = 1.80
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA EI: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA FJ:

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
rx = KxLx/S = 3.543 pulg rx = KyLy/S =

Ky = 1.80 Ky = 1.80
COLUMA AE: COLUMA EI: COLUMA BF:

1ERO W12X120 1ERO W12X50 1ERO W14X120
Ag = 35.30 Ag = 14.70 Ag = 35.30
Ix = 1070.00 Ix = 394.00 Ix = 1380.00
Iy = 345.00 Iy = 56.30 Iy = 495.00
rx = 5.51 rx = 5.18 rx = 6.24
ry = 3.13 ry = 1.96 ry = 3.74
2D0 W12X120 2D0 W12X45 2D0 W12X79
Ag = 35.30 Ag = 13.20 Ag = 23.20
Ix = 1070.00 Ix = 350.00 Ix = 662.00
Iy = 345.00 Iy = 50.00 Iy = 216.00
rx = 5.51 rx = 5.15 rx = 5.34
ry = 3.13 ry = 1.94 ry = 3.05
1ERO AE EI 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - AE W12X120 W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - BF
GAx = 1 GBx = 1
GEx = 7.086 GFx = 9.333
Kx = 1.79 Kx = 2
hc = 0.5738 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.5661

Pu = 941.14 > 800.00 OK Pu = 944.60
1ERO AE EI 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -AE W12X120 W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - BF
GAy = 1 GBy = 1
GEy = 1.866 GFy = 2.540
Ky = 1.43 Ky = 1.51
hc = 0.8069 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.7131

Pu = 822.52 > 800.00 OK Pu = 873.11
1ERO AE EI 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - EI W12X120 W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -FJ
GEx = 7.086 GFx = 9.333

GIx = 2.333 GJx = 3.204
Kx = 1.8 Kx = 2.2
hc = 0.4603 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4948
Pu = 411.65 > 300.00 OK Pu = 430.87
1ERO AE EI 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -EI W12X120 W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - FJ
GEy = 1.866 GFy = 2.540

GIy = 0.333 GJy = 0.342
Ky = 1.3 Ky = 1.32
hc = 0.8786 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.9107
Pu = 325.63 > 300.00 OK Pu = 337.36
2D0 AE EI 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - AE W12X120 W12X45 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - BF
GAx = 1 GBx = 1
GEx = 6.825 GFx = 6.476
Kx = 1.81 Kx = 1.74
hc = 0.5802 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.5755
Pu = 938.23 > 800.00 OK Pu = 618.03
2D0 AE EI 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -AE W12X120 W12X45 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - BF
GAy = 1 GBy = 1
GEy = 1.828 GFy = 2.114
Ky = 1.42 Ky = 1.4
hc = 0.8013 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.8107
Pu = 825.65 > 800.00 OK Pu = 539.19
2D0 AE EI 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - EI W12X120 W12X45 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -FJ
GEx = 6.825 GFx = 6.476

GIx = 2.073 GJx = 3.536
Kx = 1.97 Kx = 1.98
hc = 0.5067 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4939
Pu = 362.77 > 300.00 OK Pu = 582.99
2D0 AE EI 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -EI W12X120 W12X45 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - FJ
GEy = 1.828 GFy = 2.114

GIy = 0.296 GJy = 1.155
Ky = 1.31 Ky = 1.38
hc = 0.8945 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6013
Pu = 288.98 < 300.00 NO Pu = 554.98

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS DE UN MARCO DE 2 PISO Y 2 EJES
E.A.P. ING CIVIL
300.00 300.00
KLB KLB
Z L K
KLB 300.00
118.11 pulg
J
DATOS DEL ACERO
500.00 KLB 500.00 KLB A36 Fy Fu
36.00 58.00
H G KSI KSI
KLB 500.00 KLB
157.48 pulg E= 29000.00

F
D C
Y 275.59 pulg
X B
275.59 pulg
O DE LA COLUMA BF: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA CG:

Kx = 1.80
KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg

Ky = 1.80
O DE LA COLUMA FJ: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA GK:

Kx = 1.80
KyLy/S = 3.543 pulg rx = KyLy/S = 3.543 pulg

Ky = 1.80
COLUMA FJ: COLUMA CG: COLUMA GK:

Ag = 15.60 Ag = 29.10 Ag = 29.10
Ix = 541.00 Ix = 1110.00 Ix = 1110.00
Iy = 57.70 Iy = 402.00 Iy = 402.00
rx = 5.89 rx = 6.17 rx = 6.17
ry = 1.92 ry = 3.71 ry = 3.71
2D0 W12X72 2D0 W14X109 2D0 W14X99
Ag = 21.10 Ag = 32.00 Ag = 29.10
Ix = 597.00 Ix = 1240.00 Ix = 1110.00
Iy = 195.00 Iy = 447.00 Iy = 402.00
rx = 5.31 rx = 6.22 rx = 6.17
ry = 3.04 ry = 3.73 ry = 3.71
BF FJ 1ERO CG GK
ANDO PLANO XZ - BF W14X120 W14X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - CG W14X99 W14X99
GCx = 1
GGx = 11.504
Kx = 1.91
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.481 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.766
> 800.00 OK Pu = 785.74 < 800.00 NO
BF FJ 1ERO CG GK
ANDO PLANO YZ - BF W14X120 W14X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - CG W14X99 W14X99
GCy = 1
GGy = 4.166
Ky = 1.55
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.099 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 28.664
> 800.00 OK Pu = 709.00 < 800.00 NO
BF FJ 1ERO CG GK
ANDO PLANO XZ -FJ W14X120 W14X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - GK W14X99 W14X99
GGx = 11.504
GKx = 6.574
Kx = 1.6
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.494 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 34.265
> 300.00 OK Pu = 847.55 > 300.00 OK
BF FJ 1ERO CG GK
ANDO PLANO YZ - FJ W14X120 W14X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - GK W14X99 W14X99
GGy = 4.166
GKy = 2.381
Ky = 1.23
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 25.442 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 33.208
> 300.00 OK Pu = 821.41 > 300.00 OK
BF FJ 2D0 CG GK
ANDO PLANO XZ - BF W12X79 W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - CG W14X109 W14X99
GCx = 1
GGx = 12.081
Kx = 1.92
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.340 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.789
< 800.00 NO Pu = 864.66 > 800.00 OK
BF FJ 2D0 CG GK
ANDO PLANO YZ - BF W12X79 W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - CG W14X109 W14X99
GCy = 1
GGy = 4.366
Ky = 1.53
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 27.342 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 28.900
< 800.00 NO Pu = 786.09 < 800.00 NO
BF FJ 2D0 CG GK
ANDO PLANO XZ -FJ W12X79 W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - GK W14X109 W14X99
GGx = 12.081
GKx = 6.574
Kx = 2.64
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.505 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.471
> 300.00 OK Pu = 778.44 > 300.00 OK
BF FJ 2D0 CG GK
ANDO PLANO YZ - FJ W12X79 W12X72 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - GK W14X109 W14X99
GGy = 4.366
GKy = 2.381
Ky = 1.57
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.944 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.564
> 300.00 OK Pu = 780.72 > 300.00 OK

ES
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA DH:

Kx = 1.80

Ky = 1.80
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA HL:

Kx = 1.80
rx = KyLy/S = 3.543 pulg

Ky = 1.80
COLUMA DH: COLUMA HL:

1ERO W14X82 1ERO W14X74
Ag = 24.10 Ag = 21.80
Ix = 882.00 Ix = 796.00
Iy = 148.00 Iy = 134.00
rx = 6.05 rx = 6.04
ry = 2.48 ry = 2.48
2D0 W12X72 2D0 W12X72
Ag = 21.10 Ag = 21.10
Ix = 597.00 Ix = 597.00
Iy = 195.00 Iy = 195.00
rx = 5.31 rx = 5.31
ry = 3.04 ry = 3.04
1ERO DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -DH W14X82 W14X74
GDx = 1
GHx = 8.632
Kx = 1.8
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.071 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 656.97 ksi

Pu = 656.97 < 800.00 NO
1ERO DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -DH W14X82 W14X74
GDy = 1
GHy = 1.451
Ky = 1.3
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 25.148 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 515.15 ksi
Pu = 515.15 < 800.00 NO
1ERO DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - HL W14X82 W14X74
GHx = 8.632
GLx = 4.714
Kx = 1.6
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 34.192 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 633.57 ksi
Pu = 633.57 > 300.00 OK
1ERO DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - HL W14X82 W14X74
GHy = 1.451
GLy = 0.794
Ky = 1.23
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.050 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 556.83 ksi
Pu = 556.83 > 300.00 OK
2D0 DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -DH W12X72 W12X72
GDx = 1
GHx = 6.187
Kx = 1.54
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.256 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 578.51 ksi
Pu = 578.51 < 800.00 NO
2D0 DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -DH W12X72 W12X72
GDy = 1
GHy = 2.021
Ky = 1.31
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 28.250 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 506.66 ksi
Pu = 506.66 < 800.00 NO
2D0 DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - HL W12X72 W12X72
GHx = 6.187
GLx = 3.536
Kx = 1.6
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 33.678 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 604.01 ksi
Pu = 604.01 > 300.00 OK
2D0 DH HL
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - HL W12X72 W12X72
GHy = 2.021
GLy = 1.155
Ky = 1.23
ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.922 ksi
ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 572.52 ksi
Pu = 572.52 > 300.00 OK

DISEÑO DE CO
Altura de la Columna: 4.00 m 661.38

1ERA Distancia "X" del Marco: 6.00 m
2DA Distancia "X" del Marco: 4.00 m
Distancia "Y" del Marco: 7.00 m G
Tipo de Apoyo en E: EMPOTRADO GE = 1
Tipo de Apoyo en F: EMPOTRADO GF = 1
Fuerza en H: 150.00 Tn A
Viga GH: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga HI: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga LK: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga KJ: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga GL: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga HK: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #
Viga IJ: W12X58 La Inercia sera: 475.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #

hc = 0.6729 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.785 ksi
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA AG: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA BH:
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 26.124 pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr)
Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky

Ky = 1.80 Ky = 1.80

Ag = 26.50 Ag = 24.10 Ag = 15.60
Ix = 999.00 Ix = 882.00 Ix = 425.00
Iy = 362.00 Iy = 148.00 Iy = 95.80
rx = 6.14 rx = 6.05 rx = 5.23
ry = 3.70 ry = 2.48 ry = 2.48
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 3.155 GF = 0.537
Kx = 1.61 Kx = 0.88
hc = 0.4631 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.2972
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.909 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 741.28 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag
Pu = 741.28 > 661.38 OK Pu = 460.04
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 1.334 GF = 0.353
Ky = 1.4 Ky = 0.7
hc = 0.6683 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4985
Pu = 672.65 > 661.38 OK Pu = 430.20
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 2.785 GF = 0.498
Kx = 1.55 Kx = 0.8
hc = 0.4525 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.2728
Pu = 676.90 > 661.38 OK Pu = 436.03
GA = 1 GB = 1
GE = 0.545 GF = 0.207
Ky = 1.24 Ky = 0.6
hc = 0.8831 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.5407
Pu = 532.09 < 661.38 NO Pu = 398.02

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS DE UN MARCO DE 1 PISO Y 3 EJESP Y 2 EJESS
E.A.P. ING CIVIL
330.69 KLB 661.38 KLB 330.69 KLB

Z
L K J
KLB 330.69 KLB 661.38 KLB
157.48 pulg
H I
F E D
275.59 pulg
X B C
157.48 pulg
236.22 pulg
FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN CASOS EN EL QUE LA INERCIA ESTE DISPUESTA EN EL LADO MAS DEBIL DEL ELEMENTO)
O DE LA COLUMA BH: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA CI:
Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 13.062 pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) =
umir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8)

Kx = 1.80
KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KxLx/S = 4.724
umir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8)

Ky = 1.80
KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg ry = KyLy/S = 4.724
ndo posibles perfiles buscando posibles perfiles
2DO W12X50 1ERO W14X90 2DO W14X82

Ag = 14.70 Ag = 26.50 Ag = 24.10
Ix = 394.00 Ix = 999.00 Ix = 882.00
Iy = 56.30 Iy = 362.00 Iy = 148.00
rx = 5.18 rx = 6.14 rx = 6.05
ry = 1.96 ry = 3.70 ry = 2.48
ICANDO PLANO XZ W12X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W14X90
GC = 1
GG = 2.103
Kx = 1.5
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4315 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 34.694 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 460.04 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag =
> 330.69 OK Pu = 750.11 > 661.38
ICANDO PLANO YZ W12X53 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W14X90
GC = 1
GG = 1.334
Ky = 1.4
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6683 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.444 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 330.69 OK Pu = 672.65 > 661.38
ICANDO PLANO XZ W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ W14X82
GC = 1
GG = 1.857
Kx = 1.55
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4525 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 34.896 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 330.69 OK Pu = 676.90 > 661.38
ICANDO PLANO YZ W12X50 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ W14X82
GC = 1
GG = 0.545
Ky = 0.7
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4985 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.854 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 330.69 OK Pu = 664.61 > 661.38

SP Y 2 EJESS
DATOS DEL ACERO

A36 Fy Fu
36.00 58.00
KSI KSI
E= 29000.00
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA DJ:
26.124 pulg2 Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 13.062 pulg2

Kx = 1.80
pulg rx = KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg

Ky = 1.80
pulg ry = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg
1ERO W12X53 2DO W12X50

Ag = 15.60 Ag = 14.70
Ix = 425.00 Ix = 394.00
Iy = 95.80 Iy = 56.30
rx = 5.23 rx = 5.18
ry = 2.48 ry = 1.96
GD = 1
GH= 0.895
Kx = 1.4
33.301 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.785 ksi
750.11 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 434.73 ksi
OK Pu = 434.73 > 330.69 OK
GD = 1
GH = 0.353
Ky = 1.23
29.862 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 26.111 ksi
672.65 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 346.24 ksi
OK Pu = 346.24 > 330.69 OK
GD = 1
GH= 0.829
Kx = 1.35
33.043 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.945 ksi
676.90 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 411.65 ksi
OK Pu = 411.65 > 330.69 OK
GD = 1
GH = 0.207
Ky = 1.2
32.444 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 22.068 ksi
664.61 ksi Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 275.74 ksi
OK Pu = 275.74 < 330.69 NO

CALCULO DE LA COLUMA EK: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA FL:
Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8

Ky = 1.80 Ky = 1.80

Ag = 15.60 Ag = 14.70 Ag = 26.50
Ix = 425.00 Ix = 394.00 Ix = 999.00
Iy = 95.80 Iy = 56.30 Iy = 362.00
rx = 5.23 rx = 5.18 rx = 6.14
ry = 2.48 ry = 1.96 ry = 3.70
GE = 1 GFx = 1
GK = 0.537 GLx = 3.155
Kx = 0.88 Kx = 1.61
hc = 0.2972 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4631
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 34.694 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy
Pu = 460.04 < 661.38 NO Pu = 741.28
GE = 1 GFy = 1
GK = 0.353 GLy = 1.334
Ky = 1.23 Ky = 1.4
hc = 0.8760 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6683
Pu = 346.24 < 661.38 NO Pu = 672.65
GE = 1 GFx = 1
GK = 0.498 GLx = 2.785
Kx = 1.35 Kx = 1.55
hc = 0.4603 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4525
Pu = 411.65 < 661.38 NO Pu = 676.90
GE = 0 GFy = 1
GK = 0.207 GLy = 0.545
Ky = 1.2 Ky = 0.7
hc = 1.0813 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.4985
Pu = 275.74 < 661.38 NO Pu = 664.61

DE LA COLUMA FL:
Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 13.062 pulg2
mir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8)
KxLx/S = 4.724 pulg
mir Ky (recomendado Ky=1.8)
KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg
do posibles perfiles
2DO W14X82
Ag = 24.10
Ix = 882.00
Iy = 148.00
rx = 6.05
ry = 2.48
CANDO PLANO XZ W14X90
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.909 ksi
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 741.28 ksi
> 330.69 OK
CANDO PLANO YZ W14X90

((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.862 ksi
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 672.65 ksi
> 330.69 OK
CANDO PLANO XZ W14X82
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 33.043 ksi
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 676.90 ksi
> 330.69 OK
CANDO PLANO YZ W14X82
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 32.444 ksi
0.85*Fcr*Ag = 664.61 ksi
> 330.69 OK
DISEÑO
Altura del 1er Piso: 5.00 m

Altura del 2do Piso: 4.00 m
1era Distancia "X" del Marco: 6.00 m
2da Distancia "X" del Marco: 6.00 m
Distancia "Y" del Marco: 7.00 m
Tipo de Apoyo en A: EMPOTRADO GA =
Tipo de Apoyo en B: EMPOTRADO GB =
Tipo de Apoyo en C: EMPOTRADO GC =
Tipo de Apoyo en D: EMPOTRADO GD =
Fuerza en F: 0.00 Tn
Viga EF: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga FG: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga GH: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga EH: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga IJ: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga JK: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga KL: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
Viga IL: W12X50 La Inercia sera: 394.00 PULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA
hc = 0.6729 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 29.785 ksi
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA AE:
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 0.000 pulg2

Kx = 1.80
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA EI:
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr) = 0.000 pulg2
Asumir Ky (recomendado Kx=1.8)

Kx = 1.80
rx = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg
COLUMA AE: COLUMA EI:

1ERO W12X65 1ERO W10X60
Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60
Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00
Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00
rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39
ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57
2D0 W12X65 2D0 W10X60
Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60
Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00
Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00
rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39
ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57
1ERO AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - AE W12X65 W10X60
GAx = 1
GEx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54
hc = 0.6439 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.265 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 491.35 ksi
Pu = 491.35 > 0.00 OK
1ERO AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -AE W12X65 W10X60
GAy = 1
GEy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31
hc = 0.9576 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 24.525 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 398.16 ksi
Pu = 398.16 > 0.00 OK
1ERO AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - EI W12X65 W10X60
GEx = 2.922
GIx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6
hc = 0.6437 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.268 ksi

Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 452.81 ksi
Pu = 452.81 > 0.00 OK
1ERO AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -EI W12X65 W10X60
GEy = 1.134
GIy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23
hc = 0.8453 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 26.695 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 399.35 ksi
Pu = 399.35 > 0.00 OK
2D0 AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - AE W12X65 W10X60
GAx = 1
GEx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54
hc = 0.6439 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.265 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 491.35 ksi
Pu = 491.35 > 0.00 OK
2D0 AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -AE W12X65 W10X60
GAy = 1
GEy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31
hc = 0.9576 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 24.525 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 398.16 ksi
Pu = 398.16 > 0.00 OK
2D0 AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - EI W12X65 W10X60
GEx = 2.922
GIx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6
hc = 0.6437 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.268 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 452.81 ksi
Pu = 452.81 > 0.00 OK
2D0 AE EI
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -EI W12X65 W10X60
GEy = 1.134
GIy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23
hc = 0.8453 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 26.695 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 399.35 ksi
Pu = 399.35 > 0.00 OK

DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS DE UN MARCO DE 2 PISO Y 3 EJESP Y 2
E.A.P. ING CIVIL
0.00 0.00 #VALUE!

KLB KLB
Z R Q P
0.00 KLB 0.00 0.00
M N O
0.00 KLB 0.00 0.00
L K J
0.00 KLB 0.00 KLB 0.00
G H I
1
1 F E D
1
1 Y
A X B C
236.22 pulg
236.22 pulg
ULG4 (COLOCAR EN LA FORMULA CAMBIO DE #3 EL #4 EN CASOS EN EL QUE LA INERCIA ESTE DISPUESTA EN EL LADO MAS DEBIL DEL ELEMENTO)
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA BF: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA CG:
Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Kx (recomendado Kx=1.8

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
CALCULO DE LA COLUMA FJ: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA GK:
Asumir Ky (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Kx=1.8

Kx = 1.80 Kx = 1.80
rx = KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KyLy/S =
COLUMA BF: COLUMA FJ: COLUMA CG:

Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60 Ag = 19.10
Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00 Ix = 533.00
Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00 Iy = 174.00
rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39 rx = 5.28
ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57 ry = 3.02
2D0 W12X65 2D0 W10X60 2D0 W12X65
Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60 Ag = 19.10
Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00 Ix = 533.00
Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00 Iy = 174.00
rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39 rx = 5.28
ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57 ry = 3.02
1ERO BF FJ 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - BF W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - CG
GBx = 1 GCx = 1
GFx = 2.922 GGx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54 Kx = 1.54
hc = 0.6439 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6439
Pu = 491.35 > 0.00 OK Pu = 491.35
1ERO BF FJ 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - BF W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - CG
GBy = 1 GCy = 1
GFy = 1.134 GGy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31 Ky = 1.31
hc = 0.9576 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.9576
Pu = 398.16 > 0.00 OK Pu = 398.16
1ERO BF FJ 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -FJ W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - GK
GFx = 2.922 GGx = 2.922

GJx = 1.298 GKx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6 Kx = 1.6
hc = 0.6437 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6437

Pu = 452.81 > 0.00 OK Pu = 452.81
1ERO BF FJ 1ERO
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - FJ W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - GK
GFy = 1.134 GGy = 1.134

GJy = 0.515 GKy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23 Ky = 1.23
hc = 0.8453 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.8453
Pu = 399.35 > 0.00 OK Pu = 399.35
2D0 BF FJ 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - BF W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - CG
GBx = 1 GCx = 1
GFx = 2.922 GGx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54 Kx = 1.54
hc = 0.6439 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6439
Pu = 491.35 > 0.00 OK Pu = 491.35
2D0 BF FJ 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - BF W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - CG
GBy = 1 GCy = 1
GFy = 1.134 GGy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31 Ky = 1.31
hc = 0.9576 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.9576
Pu = 398.16 > 0.00 OK Pu = 398.16
2D0 BF FJ 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -FJ W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - GK
GFx = 2.922 GGx = 2.922

GJx = 1.298 GKx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6 Kx = 1.6
hc = 0.6437 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6437
Pu = 452.81 > 0.00 OK Pu = 452.81
2D0 BF FJ 2D0
VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - FJ W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - GK
GFy = 1.134 GGy = 1.134

GJy = 0.515 GKy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23 Ky = 1.23
hc = 0.8453 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.8453
Pu = 399.35 > 0.00 OK Pu = 399.35

O Y 3 EJESP Y 2 EJESS
157.48 pulg
DATOS DEL ACERO

KLB A36 Fy Fu
36.00 58.00
KSI KSI
196.85 pulg E= 29000.00
275.59 pulg
DE LA COLUMA CG: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA DH:

Kx = 1.80
KxLx/S = 5.906 pulg rx = KxLx/S = 5.906
DE LA COLUMA GK: CALCULO DE LA COLUMA HL:
mir Ky (recomendado Kx=1.8) Asumir Ky (recomendado Kx=1.8)

Kx = 1.80
KyLy/S = 4.724 pulg rx = KyLy/S = 4.724
COLUMA GK: COLUMA DH: COLUMA HL:

Ag = 17.60 Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60
Ix = 341.00 Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00
Iy = 116.00 Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00
rx = 4.39 rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39
ry = 2.57 ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57
2D0 W10X60 2D0 W12X65 2D0 W10X60
Ag = 17.60 Ag = 19.10 Ag = 17.60
Ix = 341.00 Ix = 533.00 Ix = 341.00
Iy = 116.00 Iy = 174.00 Iy = 116.00
rx = 4.39 rx = 5.28 rx = 4.39
ry = 2.57 ry = 3.02 ry = 2.57
CG GK 1ERO DH
NDO PLANO XZ - CG W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -DH W12X65
GDx = 1
GHx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6439 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.265 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 491.35 > 0.00
CG GK 1ERO DH
NDO PLANO YZ - CG W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -DH W12X65
GDy = 1
GHy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.9576 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 24.525 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 398.16 > 0.00
CG GK 1ERO DH
NDO PLANO XZ - GK W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - HL W12X65
GHx = 2.922
GLx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6437 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.268 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =

> 0.00 OK Pu = 452.81 > 0.00
CG GK 1ERO DH
NDO PLANO YZ - GK W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - HL W12X65
GHy = 1.134
GLy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.8453 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 26.695 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 399.35 > 0.00
CG GK 2D0 DH
NDO PLANO XZ - CG W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ -DH W12X65
GDx = 1
GHx = 2.922
Kx = 1.54
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6439 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.265 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 491.35 > 0.00
CG GK 2D0 DH
NDO PLANO YZ - CG W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ -DH W12X65
GDy = 1
GHy = 1.134
Ky = 1.31
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.9576 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 24.525 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 398.16 > 0.00
CG GK 2D0 DH
NDO PLANO XZ - GK W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO XZ - HL W12X65
GHx = 2.922
GLx = 1.298
Kx = 1.6
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.6437 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 30.268 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 452.81 > 0.00
CG GK 2D0 DH
NDO PLANO YZ - GK W12X65 W10X60 VERIFICANDO PLANO YZ - HL W12X65
GHy = 1.134
GLy = 0.515
Ky = 1.23
< 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I) hc = 0.8453 < 1.50
((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 26.695 ksi Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy =
> 0.00 OK Pu = 399.35 > 0.00

0.000 pulg2
pulg
0.000 pulg2
pulg
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
30.265 ksi
491.35 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
24.525 ksi
398.16 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
30.268 ksi
452.81 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
26.695 ksi
399.35 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
30.265 ksi
491.35 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
24.525 ksi
398.16 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
30.268 ksi
452.81 ksi
OK
HL
W10X60
(DISEÑO P.I)
26.695 ksi
399.35 ksi
OK
DISEÑO DE ELEM
DATOS DE LA ARMADURA
ELEMENTOS A TRACCION:
Toneladas KLB ALTURA: h=
DIAGONAL: 0.20 = 0.44 TIJERALES A :
BRIDA INFERIOR 0.88 = 1.94 ARMADURAS A: a=
ELEMENTOS A COMPRESION
MONTANTE 0.20 = 0.44

BRIDA SUPERIOR 0.87 = 1.92
DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS A TRACCION
DIAGONAL BRIDA INFERIOR
D= 0.441 klb B.I. = 1.940 klb
Por Fluencia (calculo de Ag) : Por Fluencia (calculo de Ag) :
Ag = Pu/(0.9*Fy)= 0.014 Ag = Pu/(0.9*Fy)= 0.060
Por Fractura (calculo de Ag) : Por Fractura (calculo de Ag) :
Asumiendo U (0.85)= 0.85 Asumiendo U (0.85)= 0.85
Ag = Pu/(U*0.75*Fu)= 0.012 Ag = Pu/(U*0.75*Fu)= 0.052
Por lo Tanto : Ag = 0.014 pulg2 Por lo Tanto : Ag = 0.060
Calculo de rmin : Calculo de rmin :

Lx = Raiz(h2+a2) = 28.39 pulg Lx = a= 15.75
rx = Lx/300 = 0.095 pulg rx = Lx/300 = 0.052

ry = Ly/300 = rx = 0.095 pulg Ly = b= 59.06
rx = ry = 0.095 pulg ry = Ly/300 = 0.197

Varilla 3/8 Varilla 3/8
1ERO 2DO Pipe3-1/2STD 1ERO 2DO
Ag = 0.11 Ag = 2.51 Ag = 0.11 Ag =
rx = 0.24 rx = 1.34 rx = 0.24 rx =
ry = 0.24 ry = 1.34 ry = 0.24 ry =
VERIFICANDO Varilla 3/8 VERIFICANDO Varilla 3/8
Por Fluencia en Ag : Por Fluencia en Ag :
Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 3.581 Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 3.581

Pu = 3.58 > 0.44 OK Pu = 3.58 >
Por Fractura en An : Por Fractura en An :
U= 0.85 U= 0.85
Pu = 0.75*Fu*U*Ag = 4.086 Pu = 0.75*Fu*U*Ag = 4.086
Pu = 4.09 > 0.44 OK Pu = 4.09 >
ESBELTEZ DEL MIEMBRO: ESBELTEZ DEL MIEMBRO:
rx = 0.24 > 0.09 OK rx = 0.24 >
ry = 0.24 > 0.09 OK ry = 0.24 >
VERIFICANDO Pipe3-1/2STD VERIFICANDO Pipe5STD
Por Fluencia en Ag : Por Fluencia en Ag :
Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 81.324 Pu = 0.9*Fy*Ag = 130.572

Pu = 81.32 > 0.44 OK Pu = 130.57 >
Por Fractura en An : Por Fractura en An :
U= 0.85 U= 0.85
Pu = 0.75*Fu*U*Ag = 92.807 Pu = 0.75*Fu*U*Ag = 149.009
Pu = 92.81 > 0.44 OK Pu = 149.01 >
ESBELTEZ DEL MIEMBRO: ESBELTEZ DEL MIEMBRO:
rx = 1.34 > 0.09 OK rx = 1.88 >

ry = 1.34 > 0.09 OK ry = 1.88 >
SEÑO DE ELEMENTOS A TRACCION Y COMPRESION DE UNA ARMAD
E.A.P. ING CIVIL
DATOS DEL ACERO
A36
metros
ALTURA: h= 0.60 Arriostrando a: E=
TIJERALES A : 3.66 b= 1.50 m
ARMADURAS A: a= 0.40
DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS A COMPRESION
hc = 1.3458 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcr = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 16.868 ksi
MONTANTE
M= 0.441 klb
Por Esfuerzo critico (calculo de Ag) :
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr)= 0.031 pulg2
pulg2
Calculo de rmin :
pulg Lx = h= 23.62 pulg
pulg rx = Lx/200 = 0.118 pulg

pulg ry = Ly/200 = rx = 0.118 pulg
pulg rx = ry = 0.118 pulg

Varilla 3/8
Pipe5STD 1ERO 2DO L3-1/2X3-1/2X7/16
4.03 Ag = 0.11 Ag = 2.87
1.88 rx = 0.24 rx = 1.06
1.88 ry = 0.24 ry = 1.06
Varilla 3/8 VERIFICANDO Varilla 3/8
ESBELTEZ DEL MIEMBRO: k = 1

En X
K*Lx/rx = 99.25 < 200.00 OK
1.94 OK
En Y
K*Ly/ry = 99.25 < 200.00 OK
Por Esfuerzo critico En X:
1.94 OK hcx = 1.1131 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcrx = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 21.433 ksi
0.05 OK Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 2.01 ksi
0.20 OK Pu = 2.01 > 0.44 OK
Pipe5STD Por Esfuerzo critico En Y:
hcy = 1.1131 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcry = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 21.433 ksi

1.94 OK
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 2.01 ksi
Pu = 2.01 > 0.44 OK
1.94 OK VERIFICANDO L3-1/2X3-1/2X7/16

En X
0.05 OK K*Lx/rx = 22.28 < 200.00 OK
0.20 OK En Y
K*Ly/ry = 22.28 < 200.00 OK
hcx = 0.2499 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcrx = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 35.071 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 85.56 ksi
Pu = 85.56 > 0.44 OK
Por Esfuerzo critico En Y:
hcy = 0.2499 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcry = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 35.071 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 85.56 ksi
Pu = 85.56 > 0.44 OK

DE UNA ARMADURA
DATOS DEL ACERO
Fy Fu
36.00 58.00
KSI KSI
29000.00
MPRESION
BRIDA SUPERIOR
B.S = 1.918 klb
Por Esfuerzo critico (calculo de Ag) :
Ag = Pu/(0.85*Fcr)= 0.134 pulg2
Calculo de rmin :
Lx = a= 15.75 pulg
rx = Lx/200 = 0.079 pulg

Ly = b= 59.06 pulg
ry = Ly/200 = 0.295 pulg

Varilla 1/2
1ERO 2DO Pipe5STD
Ag = 0.20 Ag = 4.03
rx = 0.32 rx = 1.88
ry = 0.32 ry = 1.88
VERIFICANDO Varilla 1/2

En X
K*Lx/rx = 49.52 < 200.00 OK
En Y
K*Ly/ry = 49.52 < 200.00 OK
hcx = 0.5554 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcrx = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.640 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 5.28 ksi
Pu = 5.28 > 1.92 OK
hcy = 0.5554 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcry = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 31.640 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 5.28 ksi
Pu = 5.28 > 1.92 OK
VERIFICANDO Pipe5STD

En X
K*Lx/rx = 8.38 < 200.00 OK
En Y
K*Ly/ry = 8.38 < 200.00 OK
hcx = 0.0939 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcrx = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 35.867 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 122.86 ksi
Pu = 122.86 > 1.92 OK
hcy = 0.0939 < 1.50 (DISEÑO P.I)
Fcry = ((0.658)**(hc)²)*Fy = 35.867 ksi
Pu = 0.85*Fcr*Ag = 122.86 ksi
Pu = 122.86 > 1.92 OK

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AISC 13th EDITION MEMBER DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES VIEWER

W24X84 C15X40 WT5X11 L5X3-1/2X3/8 2L5X3-1/2X3/8LLBB HSS6X4X1/4

A= Cross-sectional area of member (in.^2)

a. Calculo del numero de pernos y su ubicación

Tracción en el Ala de la viga por el momento

Tu = 60.30Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

Diametro de pernos a escoger ASTM A325: d= 7/8 A= 3.88 cm2

Entonces la resistencia del perno a tracción será:

Numero de pernos en el ala a tracción será:

S = Distancia libre entre pernos y caras de alas: 4.5 cm (típico) + Ws

T_u/((2b_f-t_w))= Soldadura a emplear: E60XX

Con Ws = 12mm. Se tiene: ∅R_nw= 1.63 Ton/cm Cumple con el Esfuerzo

b. Determinación del espesor de la plancha de extremo:

Dimensiones de la plancha: Ver figura 1 28 cm x 81 cm

Se asume : Q= 0 (no hay "acción de palanca")

Por lo Tanto tp será:

Digamos: tp = 1 1/4 Pulgadas

Se asume : b´=s-0.25d-w_s= 4.24 cm

El momento actuante es T.b', que en este procedimiento se considera como:

Donde: αm=C_a∗C_b (A_f/A_w )^(1/3)∗ 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)

bf = ancho del ala en tracción de la viga;

C_b= 0.905 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

En la fórmula para tp se cambia T.b' por Me, así:

Digamos: tp = 7/8 Pulgadas

Usar: tp = 2.23 cm Entonces la plancha será de: 28cmX81cmX2.23cm

El esfuerzo máximo en tracción aplicable al perno en condiciones de tración y corte será:

〖 F´ 〗 _ut=5990-1.4f_uv= 4800.00 Kg/cm2

W33X141 2.86cm 1.20cm

Por lo tanto Pbf será: Pbf = 76.11Ton > 60.30Ton Ok

Figura 1. Viga con atiesadores, equivalencia a columna

d.1 Atiesador opuesto al ala en compresión de la viga

- Para evitar fluencia local en el alma de la columna:

Por lo tanto: 𝜑Pbf = 131.55 Ton Cumple

Por lo tanto: 𝜑Pbf = 66.23 Ton Cumple

d.2 Atiesador opuesto al ala en tracción:

d.3 Unión de los atiesadores a la columna:

Por seguridad se colocará atiesadores con espesor del tf de la columna:

Lo máximo que pueden resistir los atiesadores:

∅R_nw= 2.10 Ton/cm Ws = 16mm Cumple con el Esfuerzo

Soldadura a emplear: E60XX ∅R_nw= 2.14 Ton/cm

Los valores de hc y tw de las vigas son: hc = 61.21 cm tw = 1.19 cm

Falla por bloque de corte:

4 bloques de corte: 4φPn = 170 > 130.63 Ton

a. Calculo del numero de pernos y su ubicación

Tracción en el Ala de la viga por el momento

Tu = 37.28Ton ∅R=0.75∗(0.75∗A_b )∗F_u

Diametro de pernos a escoger ASTM A325: d= 5/8 A= 1.98 cm2

Entonces la resistencia del perno a tracción será:

Numero de pernos en el ala a tracción será:

S = Distancia libre entre pernos y caras de alas: 4.5 cm (típico) + Ws

T_u/((2b_f-t_w))= Soldadura a emplear: E60XX

Con Ws = 9mm. Se tiene: ∅R_nw= 1.21 Ton/cm Cumple con el Esfuerzo

b. Determinación del espesor de la plancha de extremo:

Dimensiones de la plancha: Ver figura 1 22 cm x 51 cm

Se asume : Q= 0 (no hay "acción de palanca")

Por lo Tanto tp será:

Se asume : b´=s-0.25d-w_s= 3.70 cm

El momento actuante es T.b', que en este procedimiento se considera como:

Donde: αm=C_a∗C_b (A_f/A_w )^(1/3)∗ 〖 ((b´)/d) 〗 ^(1/4)

bf = ancho del ala en tracción de la viga;

C_b= 0.868 〖 "(" A_f/A_w) 〗 ^(1/3)=

En la fórmula para tp se cambia T.b' por Me, así: