ANNEX 10.8 Design Calculation Report

Aga Khan Foundation Afghanistan
ANNEX 10.8
Design Calculation Report
Ganj Ali Bik Irrigaiton Canal

Takhar Province
April 2020
Hydraulic Calculation
Ganj Alibek Irrigation Canal, Takhar province
Discharge Distribution Calculation for Main Canal
Culturable Command Area; 552.77 ha
Area Discharge
Total discharge Command
Description coverage required Unit
required Area
No. in ha per ha
As per Crop Water Requirement
Crop Water Requirement (From Crowat Software) 0.0016 m3/sec/hac
Farm Application Efficiency (%) 60
Main Canal Efficiency (%) 60
Field Crop water requirement per hectare 0.0044 m3/sec/hac
Water need for MHP at chainage (3+886) 0.300 m3/sec
As per Water Mark
Width of the Canal 4m
d (Max Water Depth from Water Mark) 0.9 m
Water Cross Section Area 2
3.6 m
wetted parameter (P) 5.8 m
Hydraulic Radius R 0.621 m
Manning's roughness coefficient (n) 0.035
Longitudinal Slop at Intake (S) 0.002
Velocity (V) 0.930 m/sec
3
Maximum Water Discharge (According to Water Mark) 3.347 m /sec
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 0+000 to 0+833) Offtake #1 35.94

1
Total Crop Water Requirement (As per CWR + MHP) 2.757 m3/sec
552.77 0.0044
Total maximum water discharge (As per water mark) 3.347 m3/sec
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 0+833 to 1+390) Existing Offtake #1 33.5
2
Total Crop Water Requirement (As per CWR + MHP) 2.597
516.83 0.0044

3
483.33 0.0044

4
478.87 0.0044

5
Total Crop Water Requirement (As per CWR) 2.154
417.07 0.0044

6
368.67 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+213 to 2+341 ) Offtake #6 18.3

7
360.42 0.0044
1
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
8
0.0044
Total maximum water discharge (As per water mark) 342.12 2.411 m3/sec
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+654 to2+779) Offtake #8 4.73

9
340.68 0.0044
J) Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+779 to 2+835) Offtake #9 2.33

10
335.95 0.0044
11
333.62 0.0044
12
320.12 0.0044
13
306.22 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch3+510 to 3+734) Offtake #13 0.17
14
305.82 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 3+734 to 3+735 ) Offtake #14 14

15
305.65 0.0044
16
291.65 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch3+886 to 3+988 ) Offtake #16 0.69
17 Total Crop Water Requirement (As per CWR) 1.215
Total maximum water discharge (As per water mark) (0.3 273.45 0.0044
1.806 m3/sec
m3/sec discharge reduced for MHP)
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch3+988 to4+036 ) Offtake #17 0.83
18
272.76 0.0044
19
271.93 0.0044
20
270.94 0.0044
21
265.34 0.0044
2
Area Discharge
21 required Area
No. in ha per ha
265.34 0.0044
22
264.42 0.0044
23
263.31 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 4+748 to4+772 ) Offtake #23 0.42
24
256.60 0.0044
25
256.18 0.0044
26
243.78 0.0044
27
243.31 0.0044
28
234.19 0.0044
29
231.46 0.0044
30
228.36 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch5+280 to5+320) Offtake #30 1.19
31
227.52 0.0044
32
226.33 0.0044
33
223.81 0.0044
) Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 5+522 to5+629 ) Offtake #33 7.55
34
222.92 0.0044
35
3
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
35
215.37 0.0044
36
210.46 0.0044
37
159.66 0.0044
38
157.41 0.0044
39
142.81 0.0044
40
141.85 0.0044
41
141.04 0.0044
42
140.67 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 6+213 to6+383) Offtake #42 0.28
43
135.06 0.0044
) Water requirement in Main canal (from ch6+383 to 6+431) Offtake #43 0.48
44
134.78 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch6+431 to6+436 ) Offtake #44 1.00
45
134.30 0.0044
46
Total Crop Water Requirement (As per CWR) 0.592 m3/sec
133.30 0.0044
47
132.32 0.0044
48
130.22 0.0044
49
4
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 6+700 to 6+828 ) Offtake #48 11
49
128.77 0.0044
50
117.77 0.0044
51
116.45 0.0044
52
111.25 0.0044
53
0.0044
Total maximum water discharge (As per water mark) 98.95 1.035 m3/sec
54
96.95 0.0044
55
96.41 0.0044
56
92.52 0.0044
57
92.34 0.0044
58
91.97 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch7+356to7+478 ) Offtake #58 1.63

59
91.35 0.0044
60
89.72 0.0044
61
87.36 0.0044
62
86.91 0.0044
5
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
63
80.75 0.0044
64
74.14 0.0044
Total maximum water discharge (As per water mark), At
chainage 8+368, Picture #223 there is one spillway and
this spillway should spill the discharge 0.3m3/sec
65
regulerly, because at downstream of this spillway the
71.21 0.0044
dimension of the canal is small and also the village area 0.911 m3/sec
is, the eartehn canal improvement for maximum
discharge is not possible and as well as there is no need
for that much water in downstream of mentioned
spillway.
66
68.11 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 8+8+525 to 8+525 )Existing Offtake #2 0.41
62.16 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 8+525 to 8+575 )Existing Offtake #3 0.55
61.75 0.0044
69
61.20 0.0044
55.02 0.0044
54.68 0.0044
54.37 0.0044
53.21 0.0044
53.02 0.0044
75
6
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 8+926 to 9+010 )Existing Offtake #4 10.5
52.09 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 9+010 to 9+046 )Existing #5 0.24

41.59 0.0044
41.35 0.0044
35.78 0.0044
35.14 0.0044
31.82 0.0044
81
31.25 0.0044
82
24.56 0.0044
21.20 0.0044
18.34 0.0044
85
12.93 0.0044
12.19 0.0044
Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 10+113 to10+245 ) Offtake #82 1.83
11.71 0.0044
9.88 0.0044
89
7
Area Discharge
required Area
No. in ha per ha
9.16 0.0044
8.78 0.0044
6.39 0.0044
5.10 0.0044
8
Canal capacity check based on velocity of current meter and with 30% more velocity of current
Ganj Ali Bek Irrigation Canal
meter
water measurement (B)
in the existing canal as
Q (as per average 30%

Existing width as per
rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)
extra hieght of water
Available free board

Proposed width for
increased of current
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value
Reference Picture Remark
From To Type(L/U) L Slope

value
1) Main Canal (From Ch 0+000 to 0+833)
Proposed Water Divider
Proposed Water Annex 10.13, Pic #2,
0+000 0+005 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0014 5.00 1.50 5.70 0.77 0.5 1.103 4.247 Ok Dimensions in drawing BxD
Divider Annex 10.4, Pic#01
(5x1.5)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #2, Proposed Lining Dimensions in
0+005 0+063 2.757 3.347 3.347 Proposed Lining 0.0014 5.00 1.50 4.00 0.77 0.23 1.103 4.247 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#1A,1B drawing BxD (5x1.5)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #2,
0+063 0+065 2.757 3.347 3.347 Eearthen canal 0.0014 3.00 0.77 0.25 1.23 1.103 3.375 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#02
Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+065 0+108 2.757 3.347 3.347 Eearthen canal 0.0071 5.00 0.65 1 1.128 3.666 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#02
Existing PCC/Boulder Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+108 0+120 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0071 5.00 0.65 1.35 1.128 3.666 Ok
masonry wall Annex 10.4, Pic#04
Existing PCC/Boulder Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+120 0+146 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0004 5.00 0.65 1.35 1.128 3.666 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+146 0+340 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0004 3.50 0.65 0.2 1.15 1.128 3.356 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#06
Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+340 0+500 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0015 3.50 0.65 0.2 1.15 1.128 3.356 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#06
Annex 10.13, Pic #03,
0+500 0+586 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0013 3.50 0.65 0.2 1.15 1.128 3.356 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#06
Existing RCC Culvert Annex 10.13, Pic #04,
0+586 0+591 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0013 4.60 0.70 0.05 0.9 1.027 3.543 Ok
#1 Annex 10.4, Pic#07
Existing Supper Annex 10.13, Pic #04,
0+591 0+655 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0013 4.60 0.70 0.05 0.9 1.027 3.543 Ok
Passage Annex 10.4, Pic#08
Annex 10.13, Pic #04,
0+655 0+680 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0013 4.00 0.70 0.15 0.8 1.027 3.492 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#09
Annex 10.13, Pic #04,
0+680 0+786 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0050 4.00 0.70 0.15 0.8 1.027 3.492 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#09
0+786 0+789 2.757 3.347 3.347 0.0050 4.00 0.80 0.05 1.7 1.031 3.505 Ok
#2 Annex 10.4, Pic#10
Annex 10.13, Pic #05,
0+789 0+800 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0050 5.00 0.80 1.2 1.031 4.124 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#11
Annex 10.13, Pic #05,
0+800 0+828 2.757 3.347 3.347 Earthen Canal 0.0056 5.00 0.80 1.2 1.031 4.124 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#11
Annex 10.4, Pic#12 drawing BxD (5x1.5)m
2) Main Canal (From Ch 0+833 to1+390)
Proposed Lining Dimensions in
drawing BxD (5x1.5)m
Existing Stone Annex 10.13, Pic #07,
0+850 0+900 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0059 4.50 0.60 0.15 0.7 0.982 3.314 Ok
masonry wall, Annex 10.4, Pic#13
0+900 0+920 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0059 4.00 0.60 0.25 0.8 0.982 3.339 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #07,
Annex 10.4, Pic#14
0+920 0+930 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0048 4.00 0.60 0.25 0.8 0.982 3.339 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #07,
0+930 0+940 2.597 3.187 3.187 Existing lining 0.0048 4.00 0.60 0.25 0.9 0.982 3.339 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#15
Annex 10.13, Pic #07,
0+940 0+989 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0048 4.00 0.60 0.25 0.8 0.982 3.339 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#16
0+989 0+997 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0048 2.10 0.60 1 1.5 0.982 3.300 Ok
#3 Annex 10.4, Pic#17
9

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Annex 10.13, Pic #07,
0+997 01+020 2.597 3.187 3.187 Existing lining 0.0048 2.00 0.60 1.05 1.2 0.982 3.241 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#18
01+020 01+024 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0048 3.50 1.00 1.5 0.976 3.416 Ok
#4 Annex 10.4, Pic#19
01+024 01+113 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0048 3.50 1.00 0.8 0.976 3.416 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #08,
Annex 10.4, Pic#20
01+113 01+260 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0017 3.50 1.00 0.8 0.976 3.416 Ok
Existing Wooden Annex 10.13, Pic #08,
01+260 01+263 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.40 1.00 1.4 0.976 3.318 Ok
Culvert #1 Annex 10.4, Pic#21
Annex 10.13, Pic #08,
01+263 01+283 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.1 1 0.976 3.221 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#22,23
Proposed Stone Annex 10.13, Pic #08, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
01+283 01+307 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.00 1.50 3.00 1.00 0.1 0.6 0.976 3.221 Ok
masonry Wall Annex 10.4, Pic#24 in drawing BxD (3x1.5)m
01+307 01+310 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.25 1.9 0.864 3.240 Ok
#5 Annex 10.4, Pic#25
Annex 10.13, Pic #09,
01+310 01+337 2.597 3.187 3.187 Earthen Canal 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.25 0.8 0.864 3.240 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#26
01+337 01+339 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.2 1.9 0.901 3.244 Ok
#6 Annex 10.4, Pic#27
01+339 01+379 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.2 1.8 0.901 3.244 Ok
01+379 01+390 2.597 3.187 3.187 0.0017 3.00 1.00 0.2 1.6 0.901 3.244 Ok
01+390 01+450 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0033 3.00 1.00 0.2 1.6 0.901 3.244 Ok
01+450 01+453 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0033 2.30 1.00 0.5 1.9 0.901 3.108 Ok
#7 Annex 10.4, Pic#32
Annex 10.13, Pic #10,
01+453 01+473 2.448 3.039 3.039 Existing lining 0.0033 2.50 1.00 0.35 1 0.901 3.041 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#33
01+473 01+540 2.448 3.039 3.039 Eearthen canal 0.0033 2.50 1.00 0.35 0.8 0.901 3.041 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #10,
Annex 10.4, Pic#34
01+647 01+702 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0007 3.50 1.20 0.8 1.083 4.549 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #13,
01+702 01+704 2.448 3.039 3.039 RCC Culvert #8 0.0072 4.00 1.00 2 0.995 3.980 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#37
Annex 10.13, Pic #13,
01+704 01+720 2.448 3.039 3.039 Eearthen canal 0.0072 3.50 1.00 1.5 0.995 3.483 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#38
01+720 01+755 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0072 3.00 1.00 0.1 1.5 0.995 3.284 Ok
masonry Wall Annex 10.4, Pic#39
01+755 1+820 2.448 3.039 3.039 Eearthen canal 0.0054 3.50 1.00 0.6 0.995 3.483 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #13,
Annex 10.4, Pic#40
1+888 01+893 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0007 3.40 1.10 1.8 1.119 4.185 Ok
#9 Annex 10.4, Pic#41
01+893 01+907 2.448 3.039 3.039 0.0007 4.50 1.50 4.50 1.10 0.5 1.119 5.539 Ok
masonry wall Annex 10.4, Pic#42 in drawing BxD (4.5x1.5)m

01+907 01+924 2.428 3.019 3.019 0.0008 4.50 1.50 4.50 1.00 1 1.062 4.779 Ok
masonry wall Annex 10.4, Pic#43 in drawing BxD (4.5x1.5)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #15,
Annex 10.4, Pic#44
10

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Pro. Lining before Proposed Lining Dimensions in
01+970 01+974 2.428 3.019 3.019 0.0008 3.00 1.70 2.50 1.38 0.82 1.005 4.161 Ok
Offtake drawing BxD (3x1.7)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #17,
5) Main Canal (From Ch 1+974 to 2+098) Annex 10.4, Pic#45
Pro. Lining after Proposed Lining Dimensions in
01+974 01+977 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 3.00 1.70 2.50 1.38 0.82 1.005 4.161 Ok
Offtake drawing BxD (3x1.7)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #17,
Annex 10.4, Pic#46
02+006 02+020 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 3.00 1.38 1.12 1.005 4.161 Ok
02+020 02+022 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 2.00 1.38 0.62 1.005 2.774 Ok
#10 Annex 10.4, Pic#48
Annex 10.13, Pic #17,
Annex 10.4, Pic#49
02+040 02+050 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 3.00 1.38 1.22 1.005 4.161 Ok
02+050 02+052 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 2.50 1.38 1.22 1.005 3.467 Ok
#11 Annex 10.4, Pic#51
02+052 02+091 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 3.00 1.38 1.22 1.005 4.161 Ok
02+091 02+093 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 3.00 1.10 1.5 0.915 3.020 Ok
#12 Annex 10.4, Pic#53
02+093 02+098 2.154 2.744 2.744 0.0008 4.00 0.75 0.25 1.2 0.774 3.096 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #19,
Annex 10.4, Pic#55
Annex 10.13, Pic #20,
Annex 10.4, Pic#55
02+168 02+186 1.939 2.529 2.529 0.0013 3.00 0.75 0.4 0.95 0.75 2.588 Ok
02+186 02+213 1.939 2.529 2.529 0.0013 2.70 0.80 0.4 2 0.8 2.592 Ok
02+213 02+233 1.602 2.492 2.492 0.0013 3.00 0.80 0.25 1.5 0.8 2.520 Ok
02+233 02+235 1.602 2.492 2.492 0.0013 2.50 0.80 0.45 1.2 0.8 2.500 Ok
#13 Annex 10.4, Pic#61
Annex 10.13, Pic #22,
Annex 10.4, Pic#62
Annex 10.13, Pic #22, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions

02+341 02+360 1.821 2.411 2.411 Pro. Side wall 0.0022 3.00 1.40 3.00 0.80 0.25 0.7 0.8 2.520 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#63 in drawing BxD (3x1.4)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #22,
02+360 02+454 1.821 2.411 2.411 Eearthen canal 0.0022 2.50 0.80 0.45 2 0.8 2.500 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#64
02+454 02+472 1.821 2.411 2.411 0.0022 2.50 0.80 0.45 1 0.8 2.500 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #23,
Annex 10.4, Pic#66
02+498 02+503 1.821 2.411 2.411 0.0022 3.00 0.70 0.3 1.3 0.808 2.424 Ok
#14 Annex 10.4, Pic#67
02+503 02+546 1.821 2.411 2.411 0.0022 2.30 0.70 0.6 1.9 0.808 2.416 Ok
02+546 2+620 1.821 2.411 2.411 Eearthen canal 0.0022 3.00 0.70 0.3 1 0.808 2.424 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #24,
Annex 10.4, Pic#69,70
11

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

2+654 02+659 1.814 2.405 2.405 0.0017 3.60 1.00 0.15 1 0.593 2.455 Ok
#15 Annex 10.4, Pic#71
Annex 10.4, Pic#72
Annex 10.13, Pic #26,
Annex 10.4, Pic#74
Annex 10.4, Pic#76
Existing Aqueduct
from Joye Daraz
02+969 02+969 1.783 2.373 2.373 0.0015 3.30 1.00 0.3 1.5 0.573 2.458 Ok Annex 10.4, Pic#77
Canal over Ganj Ali
Bek Canal
Annex 10.13, Pic #28,
Annex 10.4, Pic#78
3+070 3+080 1.783 2.373 2.373 Eearthen canal 0.0038 2.50 1.00 0.55 0.8 0.481 1.864 Not Ok 0.625 2.423 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #28,
Annex 10.4, Pic#80
3+080 3+178 1.783 2.373 2.373 Eearthen canal 0.0006 2.50 1.00 0.55 0.8 0.481 1.864 Not Ok 0.625 2.423 Ok
3+178 03+184 1.783 2.373 2.373 0.0006 2.70 1.00 0.61 0.8 0.548 2.382 Ok
#16 Annex 10.4, Pic#81
Annex 10.13, Pic #30,
03+184 03+231 1.783 2.373 2.373 Exisitng lining 0.0006 2.50 0.74 0.65 1.06 0.691 2.401 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#82
Annex 10.13, Pic #30,
Annex 10.4, Pic#84
03+401 03+405 1.423 2.313 2.313 0.0033 2.50 0.74 0.6 0.76 0.691 2.315 Ok
#17 Annex 10.4, Pic#85
03+405 03+484 1.423 2.313 2.313 0.0007 2.60 0.70 0.45 1.3 0.797 2.383 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #33,
Annex 10.4, Pic#88
Annex 10.4, Pic#90
Annex 10.13, Pic #35,
Annex 10.4, Pic#91
15) Main Canal (From Ch 3+734 to 3+735 )
Annex 10.13, Pic #35,
Annex 10.4, Pic#91
Annex 10.13, Pic #36,
Annex 10.4, Pic#93
03+870 03+886 1.596 2.187 2.187 Proposed Lining 0.0028 3.40 1.50 3.40 0.90 0.25 1.1 0.579 2.264 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#94 drawing BxD (3.4x1.5)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
Annex 10.4, Pic#95
12

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
Annex 10.4, Pic#96,97
Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
Annex 10.4, Pic#99
04+123 04+126 1.209 1.799 1.799 0.0008 2.50 0.90 0.35 1.1 0.579 1.809 Ok
#18 Annex 10.4, Pic#100
Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
Annex 10.4, Pic#101
04+185 04+192 1.209 1.799 1.799 0.0008 2.50 0.90 0.35 1.6 0.579 1.809 Ok
Proposed earthen canal
Pro. Earthen Canal Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
04+192 04+242 1.209 1.799 1.799 0.0008 3.00 1.40 2.00 0.90 0.2 0 0.579 1.911 Ok improvement Dimensions in
improvement Annex 10.4, Pic#103
Existing Stone
masonry wall and the Annex 10.13, Pic #37,
04+242 04+288 1.209 1.799 1.799 0.0008 3.00 1.40 1.50 0.90 0.2 0.6 0.579 1.911 Ok improvement Dimensions in
left side earthen canal Annex 10.4, Pic#104
need improvement

04+288 04+291 1.209 1.799 1.799 0.0008 2.50 0.85 0.3 1.15 0.643 1.849 Ok
#19 Annex 10.4, Pic#105
Annex 10.13, Pic #38,
Annex 10.4, Pic#106
Pro.Stone masonry Annex 10.13, Pic #38, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
04+365 04+420 1.204 1.795 1.795 0.0003 2.50 1.40 2.00 0.85 0.3 0.3 0.643 1.849 Ok
wall Annex 10.4, Pic#107 in drawing BxD (2.5x1.4)m
Annex 10.13, Pic #40,
Annex 10.4, Pic#108
Annex 10.13, Pic #41,
Annex 10.4, Pic#110
Annex 10.4, Pic#111
22) Main Canal (From Ch4+602+ to 4+710)
Annex 10.4, Pic#113
Annex 10.13, Pic #42,
Annex 10.4, Pic#115
Annex 10.13, Pic #43,
Annex 10.4, Pic#115
Annex 10.13, Pic #44,
Annex 10.4, Pic#115
Annex 10.13, Pic #45,
Annex 10.4, Pic#117
25) Main Canal ((From Ch 4+772 to 4+850)
Annex 10.13, Pic #45,
Annex 10.4, Pic#119
13

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Pro. Earthen Canal
04+850 04+885 1.083 1.674 1.674 0.0003 3.00 1.90 2.40 1.30 0.35 0.7 0.342 1.693 Ok Annex 10.4, Pic#121 improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #48,
Annex 10.4, Pic#123
Annex 10.13, Pic #48,
Annex 10.4, Pic#124
Exisiting RCC Culvert Annex 10.13, Pic #48,
05+012 05+018 1.081 1.672 1.672 0.0010 3.00 1.00 0.2 1.5 0.467 1.681 Ok
#20 Annex 10.4, Pic#125
Annex 10.13, Pic #50,
Annex 10.4, Pic#126
Annex 10.13, Pic #50,
Annex 10.4, Pic#128
Existing Local Culvert Annex 10.13, Pic #50,
05+133 05+136 1.041 1.631 1.631 0.0010 2.50 1.00 0.4 0.5 0.467 1.635 Ok
#2 Annex 10.4, Pic#129
05+136 05+144 1.041 1.631 1.631 0.0010 3.00 1.00 0.2 0.5 0.467 1.681 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #50,
Annex 10.4, Pic#131
Annex 10.13, Pic #50,
Annex 10.4, Pic#133
05+251 5+280 1.015 1.605 1.605 0.0010 3.00 1.00 0.15 0.5 0.467 1.611 Ok
5+280 05+320 1.011 1.602 1.602 0.0010 3.00 1.00 0.15 0.5 0.467 1.611 Ok
ExistingStone Annex 10.13, Pic #51,
05+320 05+410 1.006 1.596 1.596 0.0010 2.50 0.80 0.35 0.7 0.56 1.610 Ok
Pro.Stone masonry
wall at left side and Annex 10.13, Pic #51, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
05+410 05+420 1.006 1.596 1.596 0.0010 3.00 1.40 3.00 0.80 0.2 0.6 0.56 1.680 Ok
existing stone masonry Annex 10.4, Pic#139 in drawing BxD (3x1.4)m
wall at right side

05+420 05+424 1.006 1.596 1.596 0.0010 3.00 0.80 0.2 0.7 0.56 1.680 Ok
#21 Annex 10.4, Pic#140
05+424 05+425 1.006 1.596 1.596 0.0010 3.00 0.80 0.2 0.7 0.56 1.680 Ok
05+425 05+440 0.995 1.585 1.585 0.0012 3.00 0.80 0.2 0.7 0.56 1.680 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #51,
Annex 10.4, Pic#143
Annex 10.13, Pic #51,
Annex 10.4, Pic#145
14

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

05+629 05+632 0.957 1.548 1.548 Pro. New lining 0.0012 3.00 1.40 3.00 0.90 0.1 0.6 0.579 1.737 Ok
Pro. Lining and

05+632 05+636 0.957 1.548 1.548 Controll gate with 0.1041 3.00 1.40 1.20 0.10 0.9 1.1 1.301 3.903 Ok
inclined drop
Annex 10.13, Pic #52,
05+679 05+683 0.935 1.526 1.526 Existing lining 0.0061 3.00 0.90 0.3 0.579 1.563 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#150
Annex 10.13, Pic #54,
05+683 05+687 0.935 1.526 1.526 Existing Drop 0.5781 2.00 0.10 0.5 0.9 1.301 1.561 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#151
Annex 10.13, Pic #52,
05+687 05+708 0.935 1.526 1.526 Existing Wall 0.0154 3.00 0.90 1.6 0.579 1.563 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#153
Exising RCC Culvert Annex 10.13, Pic #55,
05+708 05+714 0.935 1.526 1.526 0.0154 2.40 0.80 0.6 1.2 0.462 1.552 Ok
#22 Annex 10.4, Pic#153
Pro. Protection wall at

right side and existing Annex 10.13, Pic #55, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
05+714 05+721 0.935 1.526 1.526 0.0154 4.00 1.30 4.00 0.80 0.1 0.7 0.462 1.663 Ok
Protection wall at left Annex 10.4, Pic#154 in drawing BxD (4x1.3)m
side

05+721 5+740 0.710 1.300 1.300 Eearthen canal 0.0154 2.50 0.40 0.1 1 1.059 1.324 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #56,
Annex 10.4, Pic#155
5+802 05+848 0.710 1.300 1.300 0.0012 2.50 0.40 0.1 1.6 1.059 1.324 Ok
Existing RCC Wash Annex 10.13, Pic #57,
05+848 05+864 0.710 1.300 1.300 0.0012 3.60 0.30 0.2 1.2 0.83 1.494 Ok
Culvert #1 Annex 10.4, Pic#157
Proposed protection
wall at right side and Annex 10.13, Pic #57, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
05+864 05+885 0.710 1.300 1.300 0.0012 2.50 1.30 2.50 0.30 0.7 1.5 0.83 2.075 Ok
existing protection Annex 10.4, Pic#158 in drawing BxD (2.5x1.3)m
wall at left side

Annex 10.13, Pic #59,
Annex 10.4, Pic#161
06+000 06+004 0.700 1.290 1.290 0.0032 1.40 0.72 0.18 0.18 0.79 0.995 Not Ok 1.027 1.294 Ok
#23 Annex 10.4, Pic#162
Pro. Protection wall at
left side and existing Annex 10.13, Pic #60, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
06+004 06+009 0.700 1.290 1.290 0.0032 2.50 1.20 2.40 0.75 0.1 1 0.79 1.612 Ok
Protection wall at Annex 10.4, Pic#163 in drawing BxD (2.5x1.2)m
right side
06+009 06+018 0.635 1.225 1.225 0.0032 2.40 0.57 0.3 0.53 0.629 1.313 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Annex 10.4, Pic#165
15

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value
Existing Stone
masonry wall and Proposed earthen canal
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
06+053 06+145 0.635 1.225 1.225 propsed width 0.0032 2.20 1.20 1.50 0.57 0.33 2.03 0.629 1.245 Ok improvement Dimensions in
Annex 10.4, Pic#166
improvement of drawing BxD (2.2x1.2)m
earthen canal

Existing Stone
masonry wall and Proposed earthen canal
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
06+145 06+148 0.630 1.221 1.221 proposed width 0.0032 2.20 1.20 1.50 0.57 0.33 0.93 0.629 1.245 Ok improvement Dimensions in
Annex 10.4, Pic#167
improvement of drawing BxD (2.2x1.2)m
earthen canal
06+148 06+154 0.630 1.221 1.221 0.0032 2.00 0.57 0.43 0.93 0.629 1.258 Ok
#24 Annex 10.4, Pic#168
Proposed Side wall

Annex 10.13, Pic #61, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
06+154 06+160 0.630 1.221 1.221 and Existing side wall 0.0032 2.00 1.30 2.00 0.57 0.43 0.93 0.629 1.258 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#169 in drawing BxD (2x1.3)m
on the other side

06+161 06+164 0.625 1.216 1.216 Pro. Lining with drop 0.0032 2.00 1.30 1.00 0.57 0.43 0.63 0.629 1.258 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Proposed Side wall Annex 10.4, Pic#171 Proposed Side Wall Dimensions
06+164 06+175 0.625 1.216 1.216 and Existing side wall 0.0032 2.00 1.30 1.50 0.57 0.43 1.33 0.629 1.258 Ok
in drawing BxD (2x1.3)m
on the other side

Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Annex 10.4, Pic#173
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Annex 10.4, Pic#173
Annex 10.4, Pic#174
6+302 6+360 0.600 1.191 1.191 Eearthen canal 0.0010 1.50 0.57 0.45 1.43 0.629 0.962 Not Ok 0.818 1.251 Ok Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Annex 10.4, Pic#175
Annex 10.13, Pic #61,
Annex 10.4, Pic#177
Annex 10.4, Pic#178,179 drawing BxD (2x1.3)m
06+436 06+437 0.592 1.187 1.187 Pro. Lining With Drop 0.0083 2.00 1.30 1.50 0.57 0.4 0.53 0.629 1.220 Ok
16

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Proposed Lining with Proposed Lining Dimensions in
06+502 06+504 0.588 1.183 1.183 0.0009 2.00 1.20 1.50 0.80 0.5 0.793 1.269 Ok
Annex 10.13, Pic #62,
drop drawing BxD (2x1.2)m
Annex 10.4, Pic#182 Proposed Lining Dimensions in
Annex 10.13, Pic #62,
06+510 06+642 0.588 1.183 1.183 Eearthen canal 0.0019 2.00 0.80 1 0.793 1.269 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#183
Annex 10.13, Pic #62,
Annex 10.4, Pic#185
Pro. Earthen Canal
06+700 6+720 0.572 1.167 1.167 0.0086 2.00 1.20 1.50 0.59 0.31 0.61 0.501 0.902 Not Ok 0.651 1.172 Ok improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #63, drawing BxD (2x1.2)m
Annex 10.4, Pic#187 Proposed earthen canal
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #65,
Annex 10.4, Pic#189
Annex 10.13, Pic #65,
Annex 10.4, Pic#191
Annex 10.13, Pic #68,
Pro. Earthen Canal Annex 10.4, Pic#195
improvement
17

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #69, drawing BxD (2x1)m
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
drawing BxD (2x1)m
60) Main Canal (From Ch 7+478 to 7+595 )
Annex 10.13, Pic #70,
7+478 07+595 0.399 0.994 0.994 Eearthen canal 0.0023 1.80 0.35 0.4 1 0.586 0.791 Not Ok 0.762 1.028 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#209
drawing BxD (1.8x1)m
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #70, drawing BxD (1.8x1)m
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
drawing BxD (2.5x1.2)m
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.4, Pic#219
18

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value
From To Type(L/U) L Slope Annex 10.13, Pic #75,

Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
08+276 08+354 0.303 0.598 0.598 Eearthen canal 0.0021 1.50 0.50 0.3 0.5 0.58 0.696 Ok Annex 10.4, Pic#221
Annex 10.13, Pic #77,
08+354 08+368 0.303 0.598 0.598 Exisitng Lining 0.0021 2.50 0.40 0.51 0.8 0.306 0.696 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic #222
Proposed a new lining
08+368 08+378 0.303 0.598 0.598 instead of Exisitng 0.0021 2.00 1.20 1.20 0.40 0.51 0.8 0.306 0.334 Not Ok 0.398 0.724 Ok
Lining
08+378 08+410 0.303 0.598 0.598 Pro.Lining 0.0021 2.00 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.11 0 0.306 0.278 Not Ok 0.398 0.724 Ok
08+410 08+436 0.303 0.598 0.598 Pro.Lining 0.0021 2.00 1.20 1.00 0.70 0.35 0.5 0.268 0.281 Not Ok 0.348 0.732 Ok
08+436 08+449 0.276 0.571 0.571 Pro.Lining 0.0105 2.00 1.20 0.50 0.45 0.25 0.15 0.683 0.956 Ok
Pro. New Aqueduct
Annex 10.13, Pic #81, Proposed Aqueduct Dimensions
08+449 08+469 0.276 0.571 0.571 parallel with existing 0.0105 1.20 1.00 0.40 0.35 0.1 0.25 1.08 0.583 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#227 in drawing BxD (1.20x1)m
one
Annex 10.13, Pic #81,
08+469 08+525 0.276 0.571 0.571 Existing Lining 0.0105 1.40 0.35 0.1 0.85 1.08 0.680 Ok
Annex 10.4, Pic#228
Annex 10.13, Pic #81,
Annex 10.4, Pic#230
Annex 10.13, Pic #81,
Annex 10.4, Pic#232
Annex 10.13, Pic #81,
Annex 10.4, Pic#233
74) Main Canal (From Ch 8+913to 8+926)
19

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

Proposed a new
culvert instead of an Annex 10.13, Pic #90, Proposed Culvert Dimensions in
09+046 09+050 0.184 0.479 0.479 0.0001 1.60 1.20 1.10 0.50 0.51 0.3 0.23 0.256 Not Ok 0.299 0.483 Ok
existing wooden Annex 10.4, Pic#249 drawing BxD (1.60x1.20)m
culvert
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #96, drawing BxD (1.50x1)m
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.13, Pic #97,
Annex 10.4, Pic#262
09+922 09+924 0.057 0.352 0.352 0.0034 1.30 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.45 0 0.217 0.148 Not Ok 0.326 0.360 Ok improvement Dimensions in
09+924 09+942 0.057 0.352 0.352 Pro. Lining 0.0034 1.30 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.45 0 0.217 0.148 Not Ok 0.326 0.360 Ok
20

rquired to meet CWR
V (measured by AKF
measurement (d) (m)

Proposed width for
Qreq (As per CWR)
Proposed depth for
with curent meter)

water as per water
Result as per 30%

Q (As per Water
velocity with 30%

Existing Depth of
Q (as per curent

Q (For Design)
added velocity)
added (V)
per photo
drawing
drawing
Mark)
meter)
Result
meter
value

09+942 09+944 0.057 0.352 0.352 0.0034 1.30 1.10 0.80 0.40 0.45 0 0.217 0.148 Not Ok 0.326 0.360 Ok improvement Dimensions in
improvement Annex 10.4, Pic#266,267
Pro. Earthen Canal
09+942 10+060 0.054 0.349 0.349 0.0034 1.30 0.90 0.60 0.07 0.65 0.23 0.25 0.108 Not Ok 0.375 0.351 Ok Annex 10.4, Pic#268 improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Annex 10.4, Pic#270
Pro. Earthen Canal
10+193 10+211.6 0.052 0.347 0.347 0.0744 1.30 0.90 0.70 0.07 0.65 0.53 0.25 0.126 Not Ok 0.375 0.351 Ok improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
10+211.6 10+245 0.052 0.347 0.347 0.0051 1.30 0.90 0.70 0.07 0.65 0.53 0.25 0.126 Not Ok 0.375 0.351 Ok improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
90) Main Canal (rom Ch 10+344 to 10+345)
Pro. Earthen Canal
10+344 10+345 0.039 0.334 0.334 0.0232 1.30 0.90 0.60 0.07 0.65 0.43 0.25 0.108 Not Ok 0.375 0.351 Ok Annex 10.4, Pic#274,275 improvement Dimensions in
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
Pro. Earthen Canal
improvement
21
Hydraulic Calculation
Ganj Ali Bek Irrigation Canal
Offtake Orifice Calculation
Water Required in each offtakes
𝑄 = 𝐶𝑑 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 2𝑔ℎ
Q - Discharge through the orifice
Cd - Coefficient of discharge
A - Cross sectional area of offtake
g - acceleration due to gravity
h - Working head or loss of head between u/s and d/s
Total Culturable Command Area; 552.77 ha
Breast Wall
Q Opening
Area Discharge A
height
required height FSL B A (Provide)
t
Description Chainage coverage required in Cd g h (Required) FB D (m)
ul
No.
per ha m2
es
3 2 Assumed (m) (m)
R
in ha m /sec m
m3/sec/ha (m)
1 Proposed Offtake #1 0+833 35.94 0.0044 0.1597 0.620 9.810 0.00 0.9197 0.95 0.95 0.55 1.00 1.00 0.946 OK 0.50
Existing Offtake #1 Proposed
2 01+390 33.50 0.0044 0.1489 0.620 9.810 0.00 1.1067 1.20 1.20 0.30 1.00 1.00 1.198 0.50
Only gate OK
22
Breast Wall
Q Opening
Area Discharge A
height
t
ul
No.
per ha m2
es
3 2 Assumed (m) (m)
R
in ha 3 m /sec m
m /sec/ha (m)
23
Breast Wall
Q Opening
Area Discharge A
height
t
ul
No.
per ha m2
es
3 2 Assumed (m) (m)
R
in ha 3 m /sec m
m /sec/ha (m)
67 Existing Offtake #2 08+525 0.41 0.0044 0.0018 0.620 9.810 0.05 0.0030 0.40 0.45 0.65 0.30 0.90 0.120 OK 0.20
68 Existing Offtake #3 08+575 0.55 0.0044 0.0024 0.620 9.810 0.01 0.0089 0.44 0.45 0.65 0.30 0.90 0.132 OK 0.20
75 Existing Offtake #4 (pipe) 09+010 10.50 0.0044 0.0467 0.620 9.810 0.00 0.4388 0.92 0.92 0.28 0.50 0.90 0.459 OK 0.30
76 Existing Offtake #5 (pipe) 09+046 0.24 0.0044 0.0011 0.620 9.810 0.50 0.0005 0.40 0.90 0.30 0.30 0.90 0.120 OK 0.30
24
Breast Wall
Q Opening
Area Discharge A
height
t
ul
No.
per ha m2
es
3 2 Assumed (m) (m)
R
in ha 3 m /sec m
m /sec/ha (m)
25
Structural Design (Ganj Ali Bek Irr.Canal)
HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF OVERFLOW Divider Structure
Reference. Manning,s- USBR and FAOIrrigation and Drainage Paper
For trial design under different discharges Q: Design Parameters under flood flow Qmax Downstream canal condition by Manning equation:
QU/S = 12.000 m /s
3
QD/S at maximum flow = 7.06 m /s
3
B= 7.65 m
B (total width of crest) = 13.00 m Actual offtaking discharge qoff. = 4.941 m3/s H-flood m= 0.5
U/S B.L.= 882.740 m From c/s Actual offtaking discharge qoff. = 3.529 m3/s Normal flow n= 0.025 s/m1/3
Height of crest = 0.380 m Level weir crest = 883.120 m S= 0.00570 m/m
L (length of crest) = 0.400 m D/S B.L.= 882.740 m
El. of embankment = 884.224 m Discharge equation: Q=1.7 B H3/2
Offtaking discharge at Qdom. = 3.5 m3/s; the dominant discharge Qdom. = 8.500 m3/s, so that the proportional opening width for the offtaking canal on the weir crest = 5.353 m
Qu/s / 2 Proportional Remaining canal b= 7.65 m
i n w z Qreq t A P R Topwidth v Froude Qcalc Compare
Downstream Hydraulics maning,s [m/m] [m] [m3/s] [m] [m2] [m] [m] [m] [m/s] [m3/s]
0.00570 0.025 7.65 0.50 8.500 0.56 4.46 8.91 0.50 8.21 1.90 0.83 8.503 0.563
Table to check the Level of the Crest with the Modular Limit: Remarks:
Level of Level of Modular If H1/L<0.6 then crest is broad crested weir
H1 H.E.1 line H1/L h2 v2 H.E.2 line H2 Limit If 0.1<H1/L<0.6 then crest is normal crested weir W.Depth, Modular Ratio,W Level,Divide wall position
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (m) (m) H2/H1 If 0.5<H1/L<3.0 then crest is short crested weir & Back Curve
0.529 883.649 1.3 0.563 1.905 883.488 0.368 0.696 If H1/L>3.0 then crest is sharp crested weir
Remarks to the crest level: Raise the crest OR Lower the crest
0.904
u/s water depth
Gauge Location
at cutoff wall (p*5)
El. Bank level = m 884.22 2 m 0.58 H of divde wall at starting point
1
m 883.65 H.E.1 line
El. WL = m 883.64
H1 883.120 Divide wall m 883.64 ΔH 0.342 H2 H.E.2 line m 883.49
Hc
v1 = s-point Ø12mm c/c 20cm TW surface width m 9.34
2 5 EL. WL = m 883.30
hi 0.904 V1 m/s 1.02 1 1 ya
m 882.74 L Water depth in stilling basin 0.8 h2 d/s wd 0.563
Ø12mm c/c 20cm Ø12mm c/c 20cm
U/S slope 1:2 U/S slope 1:5 El. BL = m 882.74
Ø12mm c/c 20cm m 882.54
m 1.50 m 1.9 m 0.8 m 0.4 m 2.9 m 2.3 3.0
L of u/s apron x from USBR x1 (if stilling basin is put at this end) Or Lj ≥ 4 h2 ≥ 5 h2
Cutoff Cutoff
2m D/S .=(H of dam+cistern depth)*given slope
1.2m
0.2
Divide wall calibration at crest U/S .=(H of dam*given slope)
Depth of water m 0.904

Velocity head m 1.021 Length of stilling basin Lj when weir has vertical back face:
Energey Head Or Vh v /2g 2
0.053
⅓
Lj = [ 0.76 + 0.34 yc/n + 0.21 (yc/n) ] √ (h.yc), where: n = yc/2 for the sill height and yc = (q /g) for
3 2
Total H m 0.958
Now Req:divide wall H m 0.58 critical depth
Take 90 degree of the parallel slope so where its come then take that
distance for starting point of divide wall To prevent excessive wave formation the downstream water depth over the crest h*2 < 0.6 yc
Now starting point of the divide wall should be =
S.P m 0.29 Stilling Basin Design compare with USBR
HC shoulb be always less than divide wall H 0.311 yc n L h*2 h*2 < yc
H of divide wall in stilling basin m 1.10 0.443 0.221 2.232 0.183 OK
26
Uplift Pressure Check/Structure dimensions
0.3 m Downward pressure 16.24491478 kN/m

2
Thickness of base slab (including lean concrete)
0.90 m Upward pressure 4.329586801 kN/m
2
Depth of water on base slab
Upstream head of water 0.53 m Factor of safety against uplift 3.752070468 (recommended range 1.1 to 1.3)
Downstream head of water 0.56 m OK, Structure is safe against uplift
Depth of downstream cut-off 1.2 m
Unit weight of conceret 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of water 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of masonry 24 kN/m3
Structure Layout Diagram
200
Compacted gravel
Gauge Station Point Grouted Stone pitching
1100
1500
Sharp edge of the divide wall
2:1
Rcc cover @ should be cover with angle iron in
50mm size of 100 x 100 mm @ 5mm
1
thickness
14
d/s apron
200
12mm d @ c/c
250mm
Angle iron 100 X 100
100
Divide wall details
NOTE: The location of the starting
point of divide wall should be 140mm
75 200
from the crest lowere edge in slope.
12mm @ c/c 250mm

PCC
Ø12mm c/c 20cm
Ø12mm c/c 20cm

Ø12mm c/c 20cm m 0.38
Ø12mm c/c 20cm
Ø12mm c/c 20cm 0.2
1.3m 0.2
Ø12mm c/c 20cm 1.3m
Rcc 20cm
Pcc 10cm
0.2 m 1.9 m 0.8 m 0.4 m 2.9 m 2.3
Compacted
gravel 10cm
27
Stone masonry Side wall for lining (H=2.7m)
Ref:TREASURE OF R.C.C DESIGNS (SUSHIL KUMAR-PAGE 713)
Lining (CH - 0+005 - 0+063)

Lining (CH - 0+828 - 0+850)
Material Properties Input Data
compatec Po
Items Masonry Sat Earth water φ radian ka μ
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3
Dimintion Input in (m)

a a1 a2 c b1 b df h1 H
0.6 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.6 1.25 1.2 1.50 2.7
Df
1.2
A. Design Calculation:
Vertical forc B H γ Weight
W1 0.60 1.50 24.00 21.60 Kn
W2 0.25 0.75 24.00 4.50 Kn
W3 1.25 1.20 24.00 36.00 Kn
W4 0.20 1.50 18.00 5.40 Kn
Total ∑w 67.50 Kn
Horizontal forse
Active F1. F1=0.5(γH^2)ka 19.34 Kn
Passive F2 F2=0.5(γh^2)*ka 3.82 Kn
∑F 15.52 Kn
Resisting Moment W x
M1 21.60 0.75 16.20 Kn m
M2 4.50 0.37 1.65 Kn m
M3 36.00 0.63 22.50 Kn m
M4 5.40 1.15 6.21 Kn m
Total 46.56 ∑mr 46.56
Overturning moment
MF1 17.41
MF2 1.53 ∑mo 15.88
Factor of safty against oreturning
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.93 >1.55 OK
Factore of safty against sliding
(μ*∑W)/∑F 2.17 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.45
e=b/2-x 0.170 b/6= 0.208 +Max.&+Min. pressure required as below
cheek against Max pressure at heel and Toe

Max pressure at Toe P=∑W/b(1+6e/b) 98.19 OK
Min perssuer at heel P=∑w/b(1-6e/b) 9.81 OK
28
Lining (CH - 3+870 - 3+890)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.50 2.3
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.50 24.00 18.00 Kn
W2 0.30 0.75 24.00 5.40 Kn
W3 1.10 0.80 24.00 21.12 Kn
W4 0.15 1.50 18.00 4.05 Kn
Total ∑w 48.57 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 12.34 Kn
M1 18.00 0.70 12.60 Kn m
M2 5.40 0.35 1.89 Kn m
M3 21.12 0.55 11.62 Kn m
M4 4.05 1.03 4.15 Kn m
Total 30.26 ∑mr 30.26
Overturning moment
MF1 10.76
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 10.31
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.94 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.97 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.41

29
Lining (CH - 5+622 - 5+632)
Lining (CH - 5+636 - 5+679)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 0.8 1.40 2.2
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.40 24.00 16.80 Kn
W2 0.20 0.70 24.00 3.36 Kn
W3 1.00 0.80 24.00 19.20 Kn
W4 0.15 1.40 18.00 3.78 Kn
Total ∑w 43.14 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 11.14 Kn
M1 16.80 0.60 10.08 Kn m
M2 3.36 0.28 0.95 Kn m
M3 19.20 0.50 9.60 Kn m
M4 3.78 0.93 3.50 Kn m
Total 24.13 ∑mr 24.13
Overturning moment
MF1 9.42
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 8.96
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.69 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.94 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.35

30
Stone masonry Side wall for Offtakes (H=2.1m)
Offtake #24 (CH - 4+848 - 4+852)
Offtake #27 (CH - 5+143 - 5+145)
Offtake #34 (CH - 5+679 - 5+680)
Offtake #35 (CH - 5+721 - 5+723)
Offtake #35 (CH - 5+885 - 5+885)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit weight Kn/m3 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.2948 0.5 150

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.5 1.00 0.8 1.30 2.1
Df
0.8
Vertical force B H γ Weight
W1 0.50 1.30 24.00 15.60 Kn
W2 0.20 0.65 24.00 3.12 Kn
W3 1.00 0.80 24.00 19.20 Kn
W4 0.15 1.30 18.00 3.51 Kn
Total ∑w 41.43 Kn
Horizontal forse
Passive F2. F2=0.5(γh^2)*ka 1.70 Kn
∑F 10.00 Kn
M1 15.60 0.60 9.36 Kn m
M2 3.12 0.28 0.88 Kn m
M3 19.20 0.50 9.60 Kn m
M4 3.51 0.93 3.25 Kn m
Total 23.09 ∑mr 23.09
Overturning moment
MF1 8.19
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 7.74
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.98 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 2.07 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.37

31
Offtake #33 (CH - 5+628 - 5+632)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit weight Kn/m3 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.2948 0.5 150

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.5 1.00 0.8 1.40 2.2
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.40 24.00 16.80 Kn
W2 0.20 0.70 24.00 3.36 Kn
W3 1.00 0.80 24.00 19.20 Kn
W4 0.15 1.40 18.00 3.78 Kn
Total ∑w 43.14 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 11.14 Kn
M1 16.80 0.60 10.08 Kn m
M2 3.36 0.28 0.95 Kn m
M3 19.20 0.50 9.60 Kn m
M4 3.78 0.93 3.50 Kn m
Total 24.13 ∑mr 24.13
Overturning moment
MF1 9.42
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 8.96
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.69 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.94 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.35

32
Offtake #3 (CH - 1+970 - 1+977)
Offtake #4 (CH - 2+093 - 2+098)
Offtake #6 (CH - 2+341 - 2+360)
Offtake #7 (CH - 2+650 - 2+655)
Offtake #11 (CH - 3+482 - 3+488)
Offtake #15 (CH - 3+870 - 3+890)
Offtake #16 (CH - 3+986 - 4+000)
Offtake #17 (CH - 4+034 - 4+038)
Offtake #18 (CH - 4+291 - 4+295)
Offtake #19 (CH - 4+454 - 4+458)
Offtake #20 (CH - 4+600 - 4+604)
Offtake #21 (CH - 4+709 - 4+711)
Offtake #22 (CH - 4+746 - 4+750)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit weight Kn/m3 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.2948 0.5 150

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.5 1.10 0.8 1.50 2.3
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.50 24.00 18.00 Kn
W2 0.30 0.75 24.00 5.40 Kn
W3 1.10 0.80 24.00 21.12 Kn
W4 0.15 1.50 18.00 4.05 Kn
Total ∑w 48.57 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 12.34 Kn
M1 18.00 0.70 12.60 Kn m
M2 5.40 0.35 1.89 Kn m
M3 21.12 0.55 11.62 Kn m
M4 4.05 1.03 4.15 Kn m
Total 30.26 ∑mr 30.26
Overturning moment
MF1 10.76
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 10.31
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.94 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.97 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.41

33
Offtake #2 (CH - 1+907 - 1+924)
Offtake #8 (CH - 2+777 - 2+781)
Offtake #12 (CH - 3+509 - 3+511)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit weight Kn/m3 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.2948 0.5 150

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.5 1.10 0.8 1.60 2.4
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.60 24.00 19.20 Kn
W2 0.30 0.80 24.00 5.76 Kn
W3 1.10 0.80 24.00 21.12 Kn
W4 0.15 1.60 18.00 4.32 Kn
Total ∑w 50.40 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 13.58 Kn
M1 19.20 0.70 13.44 Kn m
M2 5.76 0.35 2.02 Kn m
M3 21.12 0.55 11.62 Kn m
M4 4.32 1.03 4.43 Kn m
Total 31.50 ∑mr 31.50
Overturning moment
MF1 12.23
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 11.77
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.68 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.86 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.39

34
Offtake #13 (CH - 3+729 - 3+735)
Offtake #14 (CH - 3+729 - 3+735)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit weight Kn/m3 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.2948 0.5 150

0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.20 0.8 1.80 2.6
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.80 24.00 21.60 Kn
W2 0.30 0.90 24.00 6.48 Kn
W3 1.20 0.80 24.00 23.04 Kn
W4 0.20 1.80 18.00 6.48 Kn
Total ∑w 57.60 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 16.24 Kn
M1 21.60 0.75 16.20 Kn m
M2 6.48 0.40 2.59 Kn m
M3 23.04 0.60 13.82 Kn m
M4 6.48 1.10 7.13 Kn m
Total 39.74 ∑mr 39.74
Overturning moment
MF1 15.54
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 15.09
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.63 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.77 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.43

35
Stone masonry Protection wall (H=2.9m)
Protection wall (CH - 1+283 - 1+307)
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.4 1 1.90 2.9
Df
1
W1 0.60 1.90 24.00 27.36 Kn
W2 0.40 0.95 24.00 9.12 Kn
W3 1.40 1.00 24.00 33.60 Kn
W4 0.20 1.90 18.00 6.84 Kn
Total ∑w 76.92 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 19.66 Kn
M1 27.36 0.90 24.62 Kn m
M2 9.12 0.47 4.26 Kn m
M3 33.60 0.70 23.52 Kn m
M4 6.84 1.30 8.89 Kn m
Total 61.29 ∑mr 61.29
Overturning moment
MF1 21.57
MF2 0.88 ∑mo 20.69
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.96 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.96 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.53

36
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.50 2.3
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.50 24.00 18.00 Kn
W2 0.30 0.75 24.00 5.40 Kn
W3 1.10 0.80 24.00 21.12 Kn
W4 0.15 1.50 18.00 4.05 Kn
Total ∑w 48.57 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 12.34 Kn
M1 18.00 0.70 12.60 Kn m
M2 5.40 0.35 1.89 Kn m
M3 21.12 0.55 11.62 Kn m
M4 4.05 1.03 4.15 Kn m
Total 30.26 ∑mr 30.26
Overturning moment
MF1 10.76
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 10.31
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.94 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.97 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.41

37
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 0.8 1.40 2.2
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.40 24.00 16.80 Kn
W2 0.20 0.70 24.00 3.36 Kn
W3 1.00 0.80 24.00 19.20 Kn
W4 0.15 1.40 18.00 3.78 Kn
Total ∑w 43.14 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 11.14 Kn
M1 16.80 0.60 10.08 Kn m
M2 3.36 0.28 0.95 Kn m
M3 19.20 0.50 9.60 Kn m
M4 3.78 0.93 3.50 Kn m
Total 24.13 ∑mr 24.13
Overturning moment
MF1 9.42
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 8.96
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.69 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 1.94 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.35

38
compatec Po
soil (Kn/m2)
Unit
weight 24 18 10 18 0.58 0.294801 0.5 150
Kn/m3

0.5 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 0.8 1.30 2.1
Df
0.8
W1 0.50 1.30 24.00 15.60 Kn
W2 0.20 0.65 24.00 3.12 Kn
W3 1.00 0.80 24.00 19.20 Kn
W4 0.15 1.30 18.00 3.51 Kn
Total ∑w 41.43 Kn
Horizontal forse
∑F 10.00 Kn
M1 15.60 0.60 9.36 Kn m
M2 3.12 0.28 0.88 Kn m
M3 19.20 0.50 9.60 Kn m
M4 3.51 0.93 3.25 Kn m
Total 23.09 ∑mr 23.09
Overturning moment
MF1 8.19
MF2 0.45 ∑mo 7.74
∑Mr/∑Mo 2.98 >1.55 OK
(μ*∑W)/∑F 2.07 >1.55 OK
x=Mr-Mo/∑W 0.37

39
Drop Structures
Drop #2 (CH - 6+161 - 6+175)
dc y
H c
x
L
H 0.80 m
Q 1.22 m3/sec
W 2.00 m
q = Q/W 0.61 m2/sec 3.5
3.3
dc dc=(q^2/g)^1/3 (USB 0.34 m
cistern depth,=dc/2 0.20 Depth of cistern
vc=q/dc 1.81 m/sec d1= 0.16 m
t=(2y/g)^.5 0.52 sec d2= 0.62 m
x=vc*t 0.95 m
y=H+C+dc 1.34 m
L= 1.895 m Adopt! 2.100
Froude(j) 3.13 #
Vj 3.89 m/sec
Drop #3 (CH - 6+438 - 6+440)
dc y
H c
x
L
H 0.70 m
Q 1.19 m3/sec
W 2.00 m
q = Q/W 0.60 m2/sec 3.5
3.3
dc dc=(q^2/g)^1/3 (USB 0.33 m
vc=q/dc 1.80 m/sec d1= 0.16 m
t=(2y/g)^.5 0.50 sec d2= 0.60 m
x=vc*t 0.90 m
y=H+C+dc 1.23 m
L= 1.804 m Adopt! 2.100
Froude(j) 3.03 #
Vj 3.77 m/sec
40
Drop #4 (CH - 6+500 - 6+510)
dc y
H c
x
L
H 0.50 m
Q 1.18 m3/sec
W 2.00 m
q = Q/W 0.59 m2/sec 3.5
3.3
dc dc=(q^2/g)^1/3 (USB 0.33 m
vc=q/dc 1.79 m/sec d1= 0.17 m
t=(2y/g)^.5 0.46 sec d2= 0.58 m
x=vc*t 0.82 m
y=H+C+dc 1.03 m
L= 1.645 m Adopt! 1.900
Froude(j) 2.78 #
Vj 3.55 m/sec
41
Stone Masonry Side Walls/Offtakes (H>1.5m)
Ref:(426 ‫ﺻﻔﺣﮫ‬-‫راھﻧﻣﺎء اﻧﺟﻧﯾران ﺳﺎﺧﺗﻣﺎن و ﻣﮭﻧدﺳﯾن )ﻟوﮔر دراﻧﯽ ﺟﻣﺎل‬
Symbols
Po Soil Bearing Capacity in KN/m2
φ degree Angle of repose of backing material a
φ radian "
μ Co-efficient friction (Betn wall & Soil)
ɣsoil Unit wieght of soil Stone masonry
ɣm Unit wieght of Masonry
ɣwater Unit wieght of Water
a Top width of Retaning Wall h
b Base width of Retaining Wall Pa
H Total Height of Retaning wall
Ww Weight of wall (W1+W2) h/3 W R
Pa Active Pressure = (ɣsoil*h2)/2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)
Ka Coefficient of active earth pressure
SFS Safety Factor Against Sliding = μ*Ww/Pa x1 x2
x1 Distance from center of gravity e
MR Moment of Resistance b
Mo Moment of Overturning
SFO Safety Factor Against Overturning = MR/Mo Fmin
x x=Mr-Mo/∑W
e Ecccentricity e=b/2-x Fmax
Fmax Max Pressure at Toe = Ww/b(1+6e/b)
Fmin Max Pressure at Heel = Ww/b(1-6e/b)
Symbols Po φ radian μ ɣwater ɣsoil ɣm Ka

150 0.524 0.5 10 18 22 ####
Po/2 -75 a
A. Design Calculation: 0.58
Data Input Sliding Check Overturning Check Max Pressure Check

Chec Chec
Pa Check Check
Pa1
Pp
Name of structure Chanage a h1 H Df b W1 W2 Ww SFS k in x1 x2 Mr1 Mr2 Mr Mo1 Mo2 Mo SFO k in x e Fmax Fmin
(KN/m2) in Fmax in Fmin
SFS SFO
Main Canal
Side wall for Offtaek #23 4+769 - 4+775 0.5 1.2 2 0.8 0.95 22 9.9 31.90 12.00 1.92 10.08 1.58 Safe 0.70 0.30 15.40 2.97 18.37 8.00 0.51 7.49 2.45 Safe 0.2 0.1 61.97 5.19 Safe Safe
Side wall for Offtaek #32 5+521 - 5+523 0.5 1 1.8 0.8 0.85 19.8 6.93 26.73 9.72 1.92 7.80 1.71 Safe 0.60 0.23 11.88 1.62 13.50 5.83 0.51 5.32 2.54 Safe 0.2 0.1 57.88 5.01 Safe Safe
Side wall for lining 5+885 - 5+900 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.85 23.1 31.2 54.29 13.23 1.92 11.31 2.40 Safe 1.60 0.90 36.96 28.07 65.03 9.26 0.51 8.75 7.43 Safe 0.2 -0.1 18.71 39.97 Safe Safe
Protection wall & Offtaek #39 6+152 - 6+160 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.05 23.1 12.7 35.81 13.23 1.92 11.31 1.58 Safe 0.80 0.37 18.48 4.66 23.14 9.26 0.51 8.75 2.64 Safe 0.2 0.1 58.09 10.11 Safe Safe
Lining Side wall & Offtaek #40 6+160 - 6+164 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.05 23.1 12.7 35.81 13.23 1.92 11.31 1.58 Safe 0.80 0.37 18.48 4.66 23.14 9.26 0.51 8.75 2.64 Safe 0.2 0.1 58.09 10.11 Safe Safe
Side wall for drop ST#2 6+164 - 6+175 0.5 1.3 2.1 0.8 1.05 23.1 12.7 35.81 13.23 1.92 11.31 1.58 Safe 0.80 0.37 18.48 4.66 23.14 9.26 0.51 8.75 2.64 Safe 0.2 0.1 58.09 10.11 Safe Safe
Lining side wall & Offtaek #43 6+429 - 6+433 0.5 1 1.8 0.8 0.85 19.8 6.93 26.73 9.72 1.92 7.80 1.71 Safe 0.60 0.23 11.88 1.62 13.50 5.83 0.51 5.32 2.54 Safe 0.2 0.1 57.88 5.01 Safe Safe
42
Side wall for Offtaek #58 7+477 - 7+479 0.5 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.8 18.7 5.61 24.31 8.67 1.92 6.75 1.80 Safe 0.55 0.20 10.29 1.12 11.41 4.91 0.51 4.40 2.59 Safe 0.2 0.1 55.87 4.91 Safe Safe
Side wall for Offtaek #73 9.259 - 9+260 0.5 1.2 2 0.8 0.95 22 9.9 31.90 12.00 1.92 10.08 1.58 Safe 0.70 0.30 15.40 2.97 18.37 8.00 0.51 7.49 2.45 Safe 0.2 0.1 61.97 5.19 Safe Safe
43
Design of Solid Salb Culvert #1
(CH- 9+050 - 9+054)
A. Design of solid slab for culvert
Ref: TREASURE OF R.C.C DESIGNS PAGE NO: 1139
Data:
Clear span 1.6 m
Clear width of roadway 4 m
Average thickness of wearing coat 0.075 m
Grade of concrete to be used M 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel reinforcement 415 N/mm2
Solution: (based on IRC code IRC 21-1987)

σcbc 7 N/mm2
Modulare ratio m 13.33
σst 240 N/mm2
Design constants k = 0.280
Design constants j = 0.907
Design constants R = 0.889 N/mm2
width of kerb 0.3 m
thickness of slab 0.25 m
Dia of bar 12 mm 0.012
clear cover 30 mm 0.03
Over all width of bridge (L)= 4.6 m
effective depth of slab 0.214 m
Effective span (l)= 1.814 m
B.M (dead load)= 3.249
Wt. of slab 6250
Wt. of wearing coat 1650
B.M (live load):
clear distance between two trains (g)= 0.64 m
for axle load of 114KN width of contact area (w) 0.5 m (from table
for axle load of 114KN length of contact area (B) 0.25 m (from table
c/c between wheels of two trains 1.136 m
distance of face of wheel from kerb (f) 0.15 m
distance of C.L of 114KN wheel from edge of kerb 0.4 m
width of dispersion of load along span (b) 0.9 m
distance of axle load from nearest support (x) 0.457 m

k = L/l constant 2.536
so 2.76
(b1) for individual load 0.65 m
effective width of slab (bef) for indivdual load 1.59 m
effective width of slab (bef) 6.33 m
effective width beyond the free edge of the slab 6.23 m
which is greater than 8m hence adopt bef = 8m
Load per meter width of slab = 28.5 KN
Impuct factor 0.576
B.M due to live load = 13.0245 KNm
B.M due to impuct = 7.501 KNm
Total live load B.M = 20.525 KNm
B.M (dead load) = 3.249 KNm
Total design B.M = 23.775 KNm
44
Design of slab:
effective depth of slab (d) = 164 mm
Provide overall depth of slab = 200 mm
d= 164 mm
Ast = 666 mm2
Spacing 170 mm
Provide 12mm Dia bars @ 150mm c/c
Distribution reinforcement:
B.M for distribution reinfocement (0.3LL+0.2DL) 6.807 KNm
using bars 12 mm
effective depth of slab (d) 202 mm
Area of distribution reinforcement 155 mm
spacing 730 mm
Provide 12mm Dia bars @200mm c/c
Top face of slab:

Minimum reinforcement in slab required (0.12%) 300 mm2
Area of steel in each direction 150 mm2
Using bars Dia 12 mm
Spacing 754 mm
Design of kerb:
Live load for carriage way 4 KN/m
Horizontal load 7.5 KN/m
Width of railing 0.5 KN/m
width of kerb 0.3 m 300
height of the kerb above the road surface 240 mm
height or depth of kerb 565 mm
Dead load of kerb per metre 4.2375 KN/m
Live load per metre run of kerb 1.2 KN/m
Total Load 5.4375 KN/m
B.M. 2.237 KNm
LLB.M due to wheel loads for class A loading 6.158 KNm
Total design B.M. 8.394 KNm
d = ((BM*1000000/b*R)^0.5 177.46 mm
Over all depth available 565 mm
Using main bars Dia 12 mm
Stirrups bar Dia 10 mm
Clear cover 30 mm
d= 519 mm
Ast = (BM*10^6)/(j*d*6st) 74 mm2
No. of bars 0.7 No's
However available reinforcement of slab in kerb 2 No's
Hence the available main bars in slab are sufficient
Check for shear:

Horizontal force acting on kerb 7.5 KN/m
Height of kerb above slab level 315 mm 0.315
Cantilever B.M due to horizontal force 2.363 KNm
Ast = 40.82 mm2
Provide 8mm Dia bars 4legged stirrups @ 200mm c/c
Provide 2-12mm Dia bars at top face holding stirrups
45
B. Design of Abutment for Slab Culvert
Ref: Reinforced Concrete limite state design (Ashok k. Jain), pages: (from527 to 530)
q Q
a
h2
P1 Stone masonry
H P2 P
h1
h/3 W R
x1 X2
e
b
Fmin
Fmax
A. Data Input:
Soil Bearing Capacity Po 150 KN/m2

Angle of repose of backing material φ degree 32
" φ radian 0.56
Co-efficient friction (Betn wall & Soil) μ 0.5
Unit wieght of soil ɣsoil 18 KN/m3
Unit wieght of Masonry ɣm 22 KN/m3
Top width of Retaning Wall a 0.7 m
Base width of Retaining Wall b 1.1 m
Total Height of Retaning wall (H=h1+h2) H 2 m
Surcharge Load (due to traffic on back of wall) q 5 KN/m2
Super-imposed load due to rcc slab and traffic
load on the slab (Q=q+DL of slab) Q 11.25 KN/m2
B. Design Calculation:
1) Safety Factor Against Sliding (SFS)= ( μ*Weight of Wall)/(Active Pressure of Soil)
ie, SFS = μ*Ww/Pa

Where,
Weight of wall (Ww) = (a+b)/2*h* ɣm = 39.6 Kn
Weight of Traffic (Q) 11.25 Kn
Surcharge load (P1)= q*h*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)= 11.06 Kn
Soil active pressure (P2)= (ɣsoil*h2)/2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)= 3.07 Kn
Total Active Pressure (P=P1+P2) = (ɣsoil*h2)/2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)+w*h*(1-sin 14.13 Kn
SFS = 1.80 > 1.5 Safe
46
2) Safety Factor Against Overturning (SFO)= (Moment of Resistance/Moment of Overturning)
ie (SFO) = MR/Mo
Where,
Moment of Resistance (MR) = Ww*(b-X1)
x1= (a2+ab+b2)/3(a+b)
x1= 0.46 m
MR = 25.45 KNm
Moment of Overturning (Mo) = P*h/3

Mo = 9.42 KNm
SFO = 2.70 >1.55 Safe
3) Check for Max Pressure under the masonry wall:
Fmax=Ww/b(1+6e/b) = Presuure at Toe

Fmin=Ww/b(1-6e/b) = Presuure at Heel
Where,
Ecccentricity (e) = x1+x2-b/2
x1= (a2+ab+b2)/3(a+b)= 0.46 m
x2= (Pa*h)/3*Ww 0.24 m
(e) = e=x1+x2-b/2 0.145 m
So, Fmax=Ww/b(1+6e/b) ie at Toe 82.88 KN/m2 < Soil BC Safe

& Fmax=Ww/b(1-6e/b) ie at Heel 9.58 KN/m2 < Soil BC Safe
Note:
x1+x2= (Taking moment of all forces above point toe and dividing by the total vertical forces ie x meter)
eccentricity (e)= x-b/2

The pressure on the toe and heel is given by:
(Wt of wall/base width of wall) x(1+6e/base width of wall) = pressure at toe < given soil bearing presuure, OK
(Wt of wall/base width of wall) x(1-6e/base width of wall) = pressure at heel < given soil bearing presuure, OK
47
Design of RCC Aqueduct
CH-8+449 - 8+469
Reference: TREASURE OF R.C.C DESIGNS page/1171, 352
Data:
Effective span (midle long span) 10 m
Effective span (end span) 5 m
Clear width of Canal 1.2 m
Water load (WL) 12 KN/m2
Thickness of wearing coat 75 mm
Grade of concrete to be used M 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel reinforcement 415 N/mm2
Solution:
Design constants as per IRC 21-1987:
σcbc 8.5 N/mm2
Modulare ratio (m) 10
σst 230 N/mm2
k= 0.270
j= 0.910
R= 1.044 N/mm2
Least rib width required (span/30) 333 mm 500 mm
Assume thickness of slab at the adges 150 mm 0.15 m
Assume thickness of slab at its junction with beam 300 mm 0.3 m
A. Design of cantilever slab:

Dead load moments at junction with beam
Hight of side walls 1 m
width of side walls 0.15 m
weight of side walls 2*(w*h*25) 7.5 KN
wt. of rectangular portion of slab 2.4375 KN
wt. of triangular portion of slab 1.22 KN
Total dead load moment at junction of slab with rib 5.46 KNm
Live load moment 0.735 KNm
Dead load shear 11.16 KN
Live load shear 4.2 KN
Total design B.M = 6.20 KNm
Total shear 15.36 KN
required effective depth of slab (d) 77 mm 200 mm
use Dia of bars 12 mm
clear cover 30 mm
available effective (d) 164 mm
Ast 181 mm2
spacing c/c of bars 626 mm c/c 200 mm
48
Distribution reinforcement:
average thickness of slab 225 mm
Area of distribution reinforcement @ 0.12% of Sec 270 mm2
use Dia of bars 10 mm
spacing 291 mm 200 mm
Provide 10mm Dia bars @200mm c/c
check for shear:

total shear (V) 15.36 KN
Tv = v/bd 0.09 N/mm2
Tc = k1.k2.tco 0.41 N/mm2
k1 = 1.14-0.7*d >0.5 1.03 1.03
k2 = 0.5+0.25*As/bd >1 0.67 1.00
tco = for M25 from tabe2 or IRC code 0.40 N/mm2
Hence Tc>Tv SAFE
check for Bond:

lo = 55Dia (lo for M20 and S415) 660 mm
Ld = α1.lo (with straight ends) 660 mm
anchorage length available on each side of section 450 mm
Hence SAFE
B. Design of main girders (T-beam):

Dead loads from two cantilevers (DL) 22.31 KN/m
Dead load of wearing coat and slab above rib 4.58 KN/m
Assuming an overall depth of beam 0.7 m
depth of the beam rib 0.4 m
Dead wt. of rib 5.00 KN/m
Total dead load 31.89 KN/m
Live load (in IRC 6-1966 code) P=p'-(400L-3000)/9) 11.889 KN/m
Live load per metre run 14.267 KN/m
Total load per metre run of the beam (DL+LL) 46.15 KN/m
Max B.M. at mid of long span 318.19 KNm
Max B.M. at mid of short span 102.10 KNm
Max B.M. at support 477.39 KNm
i. width of flang = L/4 2500 mm
ii. width of flang (bf)= w*12df 3200 mm
iii. actual 1500 mm
Hence adopt min (bf) 1500 mm
i. deapth based on balanced section (d) 540 mm
ii. depth based on economy consideration (d) 427 mm
Hence adopt max or greater (d) 540 mm 700 mm
use Dia of bars (two tiers) 25 mm
use Dia of bars (two tiers) 18 mm
spacer bars 25 mm
clear cove 40 mm
Effective depth (d) = 622.5 mm
Approximate lever arm (a) of the beam = d-df/2 510 mm
Ast. (tensile reinforcement) for mide long span 2713 mm2 6.0 Ast.=M/(6st.Approx.lever arm)
Ast. (tensile reinforcement) for mide short span 870 mm2 4.0
Ast. (tensile reinforcement) for Supports 4070 mm2 9.0
No's of bars required 5.53 No's
Provide 9 No's of 25mm Dia bars in one tayer at top of support
49
B.M
DL 318.88 318.88
Im.L 158.52 158.52
TL 477.4 477.4
DL 66.4 199.3 66.4

Im.L 35.67 118.9 35.67
TL 102.1 318.2 102.1
S.F
DL 63.8 95.7 175.4 175.4 95.7 63.8
Im.L 32.1 42.8 85.6 85.6 42.8 32.1
TL 95.9 138.5 261.0 261.0 138.5 95.9
Check for stresses in concrete and steel reinforcement

thickness of flange at the end of effective flange width 185 mm
Average thickness of flange 192 mm
Assuming N.A lies below the flange (n) = 141.40 mm
cs = (n-df)/n*c -0.36 *c
Y = ((c+2cs)/(c+cs))*df/3 28.03 mm
exact lever arm = d-Y 594 mm
Moment of resistance of the section (Mr=Tt.comp*L.arm 54867557 *c
c= 5.80 N/mm2
6cbc = 8.50 N/mm2
Hence (c<6cbc) concrete is OK in stresses
stress developed in steel (t)=m.c.(d.n/n) 197.32 N/mm2
σst 200 N/mm2
Hence (t<6st) steel is OK in stresses
Check for shear:

Max. shear force at support (V) 230.77 KN
Shear stress (tv)=V/b.d 0.741 N/mm2
Max. permissible shear stress (tc.max=0.07*fck) 1.75 N/mm2
Since OK However
spacing of bars bent up=2^0.5/2*lever arm 361 mm
S.F at intervals of (from support) 0.36 m 214.219 KN
S.F at intervals of '' 0.72 m 197.853 KN
2-25mm bent upto (0.6m-1.2m) 3-25mm bent upto (1.8m)
shear of 4-25mm bars (V1)=6sv.Asv.sin45 319.17 KN
contribution resisting shear restricted to (V1') 115.39 KN
S.F for which shear RC is to be designed (V2) 115.39 KN
bars Dia used 4 legged stirrups 10 mm
Asv= 314.00 mm2
spacing (sv) 389.62 mm c/c upto 0.36
V1'= 107.11 KN
V2 107.11 KN
3-25mm bent upto 1.2m to 1.8m from support 239.38 KN
V1'= 98.93 KN
V2 98.93 KN
50
spacing (sv) 334.89 mm c/c beyond 2.16
Provide Min shear (sv) 418.67 mm c/c upto 5.00
check for Bond: (IRC 21-1987)

lo = 55Dia (lo for M20 and S415) 1375 mm
Ld = α1.lo (with straight ends) 1375 mm
anchorage length available on each side of section 700 mm
Hence SAFE
Design of Slab joint with Parapet wall:

size of kerb (bt) 1200 mm
size of kerb 200 mm
Use of bars Dia 16 mm
cover 40 mm
d 152 mm
Ast. As per rules of S415=0.2/100*bt.d 365 mm2
No's of bars 1.82 No's
Provide 2 No's 10mm bars both at top or bottom of the join
Use of bars Dia for 2-legged stirrups 8 mm
(sv) 56 mm c/c
@
0.15m 1.2m 0.15m
water level
10mm @20 c/c
1m
12mm@ 626200
10mm @20 c/c
0.3m 0.15m
2No's
16mm 0.7mm
10mm
4 legged
500mm 6No's 25mm
51
C: Design of Pier for Aqueduct
M 150 200 250 300
δcc 40 50 60 80
Load on one column

area u.wt wt KN
rcc aqueduct beam 0.2 25 5
Cantilever slab 0.3375 25 8.4375
Parapet 0.3 25 7.5
water 1.2 10 12
L. beam 32.9375
half of both span 7.5 247.0313
Length of column L 8.8 m

Effective length of column Lef 8.8 m
Width of column b 0.5 m
If Lef/b<12 Short Column 17.6 Long Column
If column is short No need of calculation of Cr and P'
P= 24.7031 Ton
Reduction coefficient Cr=1.25-Lef/48b Cr= 0.88
Load for next calculation P' = 27.97 Ton
Axially Loaded column

Steel Percentage from (1-2)% and Russian (1-3)%
Percentage of reinforcement m= 1.2 %
Load on column P= 24.7031 Ton
Concrete mark (150)
2
Direct permissible stress in concrete δcc= 40 Kg/cm
δsc=
2
Permissible stress in steel 2700 Kg/cm
Area of column section A=P/(δcc-n/100*(δcc-δsc)

2
Area of column section A= 343.481 cm
One side of column b= 19 cm
Adopted side b1= 50 cm
2
Actual sectional area A1= 2500 cm
2
Steel area Asc= 30 cm
Bar dia and number
Diameter of Bar φ= 25 mm
Number of bar n= 6.1 Nos
Say n= 7 Nos
Design of rings
Minimum size of column 50 Cm
16xsize of main steet 40 Cm
48x size ties 8 mm 38.4 Cm
we sould select minimum volue than above three 38 Cm
Main results
Size of column 50 cm
Diameter of steel 25 mm
Number of steel 7.0 Nos
Spasing of rings c/c 38.4 cm
52
D. Design of Footing for Aqueduct #2
Ref: (IS Code 456, 2000)
CH-2+125 to 2+190
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 700 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 500 mm X
Breadth 2.5 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 3.5 m global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.5 m Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 600 mm
Clear cover of footing = 75 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 16 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 517 mm Length 3.5 m
Selfweight of the footing = 131.25 KN
Area of Footing(A) = 8.75 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 3.65 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 5.10 m3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm
CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

2
Safe bearing pressure = 150 KN/m
Axial load from output (P1) = 280 KN from column design
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 10 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 10 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2.5 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 17 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 357.00 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 768.25 KN
2 My
Maximum bearing pressure = 92.50 KN/m P Mx
2 ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 83.10 KN/m A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max bearing pressure.
DESIGN FORCES
Axial load:(Pu) = 280 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 10 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 10 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 36.70 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 27.30 KN/m2
53
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 35.97 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck  4.6 M u 
Ast = 1 − 1 − bd
fy  f ck bd 2 
2
Hence, Ast = 194.30 mm
2
Min Ast = 620.40 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 324.08 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 16 mm dia bar @ 324 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 18.35 KN-m per meter

2
Calc. Ast = 98.75 mm
2
Min Ast = 620.40 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 324.08 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 16 mm dia bar @ 324 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
16 mm dia bar @ 324 mm c/c
16 mm dia bar @ 324 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 3500 mm Breadth 2500 mm
Sec 1-1
1217 500
1017
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
883 X1 X
L1 Breadth 2500 mm
700
Footing Length 3500 mm 483
PLAN
54
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.883 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.883 x 1m width of footing = 32.41 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/d = 0.063 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence OK
One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.483 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.483 x 1m width of footing = 17.73 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/d = 0.034 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence OK
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. Cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.9 >1
Hence, ks= 1
2
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.11803 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x τc = 1.11803 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 36.702 ( 3.5 x 2.5 - 1.217 x 1.017) = 275.72 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1217 + 1017) = 4468 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 2309956 mm
2
Hence shear stress τv = 0.119 N/mm
tv < allowable hence OK
55

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Aga Khan Foundation Afghanistan

Design Calculation Report

Ganj Ali Bik Irrigaiton Canal

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 0+000 to 0+833) Offtake #1 35.94

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 1+390 to 1+907) Offtake #2 4.46

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 1+907 to 1+974) Offtake #3 61.8

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 1+974 to 2+098) Offtake #4 48.40

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+098 to 2+213) Offtake #5 8.25

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+213 to 2+341 ) Offtake #6 18.3

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+654 to2+779) Offtake #8 4.73

J) Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 2+779 to 2+835) Offtake #9 2.33

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 3+734 to 3+735 ) Offtake #14 14

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch7+356to7+478 ) Offtake #58 1.63

Water requirement in Main canal (from ch 9+010 to 9+046 )Existing #5 0.24

water measurement (B)

in the existing canal as

Q (as per average 30%

rquired to meet CWR

extra hieght of water

Available free board

Proposed depth for

with curent meter)

Result as per 30%

velocity with 30%

Q (as per curent

From To Type(L/U) L Slope

in the existing canal as

Q (as per average 30%

rquired to meet CWR

extra hieght of water

Available free board

Proposed depth for

with curent meter)

Result as per 30%

velocity with 30%

Q (as per curent

From To Type(L/U) L Slope

4) Main Canal (From Ch 1+907 to 1+974)

in the existing canal as

Q (as per average 30%

rquired to meet CWR

extra hieght of water

Available free board

Proposed depth for

with curent meter)

Result as per 30%

velocity with 30%

Q (as per curent

From To Type(L/U) L Slope

Annex 10.13, Pic #22, Proposed Side Wall Dimensions

in the existing canal as

Q (as per average 30%

rquired to meet CWR

extra hieght of water

Available free board

Proposed depth for

with curent meter)

Result as per 30%