^ ekantipur.

com
b[li6sf]0f ;f]daf/, * ebf}, @)&& (Monday, August 24, 2020)

;DkfbsLo 56k6Ldf hgtf, zLtlgb|fdf ;/sf/

:jf:YosdL{dflysf]
b'Jo{jxf/ c:jLsfo{
/fhwfgLsf] afg]Zj/l:yt Ps 3/df zlgaf/ lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{dfly
:yfgLo afl;Gbfåf/f h'g lsl;dsf]b'Jo{jxf/eof], Tof]cdof{lbt tyf
ceb| dfq xf]Og, b08gLo;d] t 5 . ljj] s x'“bg} elgg]eL8leq}klg
JolQm–JolQmdf ljj]s vf]lhG5  . Pp6fn] af6f] la/fp“bf …o;f] ug'{
x'“b}gÚ eGg] csf]{ sf]xL xflh/ x'G5  . t/ :jf:YosdL{x¿lj?4 cf]ln{Psf]
pQm ;d"x s'g } eL8 lyPg . g pgLx¿ cfk;df ckl/ lrt lyP, g
t c;+ul7t . pgLx¿ ToxL“sf]6f]n ljsf; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L lyP,
hf] x"n af“w/]  lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{x¿ …cfO;f]n; ] gÚ df al;/x]sf]
xf]: 6n 3]/f p ug{ k'us ] f lyP  . dfG5] x'g'sf] ;Dk"0f{ st{Jo la;]{/
pgLx¿ clxn]sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf hgtfsf] pkrf/df vl6/x]sf
:jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] 6f]naf6 lgsfNg rfxGy]  . o:tf] cdfgjLo
/c;+jb]gzLn lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg x'g] x¿nfO{ k|zf;gn]cfjZos
cg';Gwfg u/L cljnDa sf/afxL ug'{k5{ .
afg]Zj/df dfq xf]Og, b]zel/ :jf:YosdL{dfly b'Jo{jxf/sf 36gf Pp6f
k|j[lQh:t}u/L b]lvg yfn]sf]5 . Rffx]lrtjgdf Ps lrlsT;ssf]3/df
…sf]/fg] f ;+qmldtÚ n]lvPsf] Aofg/ 6f“Ug vf]lhPsf] dfldnf xf];\ of d'n'ssf
cGo s}of}+:yfgdf :jf:YosdL{dfly ePsf ckdfgsf 36gfx¿, oL ;a}
xfd|f];dfhsf]lz/lgx'¥ofpg]lsl;dsf 5g\ . oltv]/lrlsT;f ;]j fk|lt
ljZjel/g}cfd ljZjf; tyf e/f];f s]lGb|t ePsf]5 . t/oxL a]nf
lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ lg?T;flxt t'Nofpg]u/L o:tf 36gf
x'g' cfkm}+d f clk|o /b'Mvb 5 .
xfn}sf] 36gfqmdn] s] klg b]v  fO/x]sf] 5 eg], sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf]
km}nfj6 z}nLaf/] ;dfhdf kof{Kt r]tgf 5}g  . clxn];Dd pknAw
tYocg';f/Pp6}3/ df klg b'O{ ld6/ sf]JolQmut b"/L sfod ug{]
Pscsf{n] df:s nufpg] / Pp6} zf}rfno / ef“8fs'“8f k|of]u gug]{ xf]
eg];+qmd0f ;b}{g . t/oxf“ t dflg;x¿n]6f]n  sf]s'g}5'§}3/df a:bf
of Pp6} af6f] k|of]u ubf{ klg ;+qmd0f km}lnG5h:tf] ul//x]sf 5g\  . s'g}
3/ df ;+qmldt, z+sf: kb ;+qmldt jf :jf: YosdL{ a: bf Toxf“sf]l;+uf]
jfo'd08n b"lift x'G5h:tf] Jojxf/ b]vfO/xs ] f 5g\  . of] e|dsf] kf6f]nfO{
;/sf/L lgsfon] lrg'{k5{  . sf]xL :jf:YosdL{ s'g} 3/df a:b}df ;+qmd0f
:jtM km}lng] xf]Og eg]/ a'emfpg'k5{  . /, gful/s cfkm}+n] hfgLhfgL
c;+jg] bzLntf k|bz{g ug'{ x'“b}g .
hf]lvddf /x/]  sfd ul//xs ] f x'g\ of cfkm}+ ;+qmldt eP/ k|sf]k;“u
h'lw/xs
] fx¿, ;a}k|lt hf]sf]x Ln] ;dfg'e"lt /fVg ;Sg'k5{  . sDtLdf
;xfg'e"lt;Dd klg /fVg ;s]gf}+eg]xfdLleq dfgjLo efjgf 5 ls 5}g
eGg]k|Zg p7\g]5 . lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{ /cGo ;+qmldtk|lt of]a]n f
s'g}klg ;fdflhs ckx]n  gf :jLsfo{ 5}g  . klxnf]nx/df pleP/k|sf]k
lgoGq0fdf nflu/xs ] f]hdftnfO{ 3[0ff ug'{ eg]s  f]cfkm}+d f cltjfb xf] .
o:tf] cfTd3ftL Jojxf/ dxfdf/L / o;sf] k|s[ltnfO{ ga'em\g'sf] kl/0ffd
dfq xf]Og, c1fgtfsf] k/fsfi7f / ljj]sxLgtfsf] pTsif{;d]t xf]  .
b08xLgtf sfod /x]df of]qmd cem a9\g ;Sg]5 . l;+u};dfhsf]lrq
oxL geP klg ef]ln s]xL 36gfn]g}kl/l:ylt laufg{ ;S5g\, of]kIfdf
;DalGwt ;a}n  ]ljrf/k'¥ofpg'k5{ .
xfdL ;a}n] ;f]Rg'k5{— ;Ddfg / xf};nf k|s6 u/]/ dgf]an pRr
agfpg'kg]{ :jf:YodL{x¿nfO{ o;/L ckdflgt ubf{ pgLx¿sf] dgf]lj1fgdf
s:tf] c;/ knf{  < k|sf/fGt/df o;n] hg:jf:Yod} s:tf] k|efj
k'¥ofpnf < lsgeg], ;+qmd0f a9\bf]5, sltko ;d'bfodf of]la:tf/}3':b}
5  . ;/sf/L csd{0otf o:t} /lx/x] tTsfn of] lgoGq0fdf cfpg] 5f“6
b]lv“b}g  . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof;“u} uDeL/ la/fdL klg
ToxLcg';f/a9\g5]g\ . lrlsT;s tyf : jf:YosdL{sf];]jf cem a9L
rflxg]5  . /, cfh h;n] 6f]nl5d]sdf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lx“8\g–a:g jlh{t
ug{ rflx/ x]s
f 5g\, pgLx¿ klg ef]ln ;+qmd0fsf]df/ df gknf{g\ eGg]
5}g  . Tolta]nf ltgLx¿sf] pkrf/df vl6g] klg log} :jf:YosdL{ x'g \ .
t;y{, lrlsT;sn]arfO/x]sf]x/]s lhGbuL cfkm" jf cfkmGt hlQs}xf]
eg]/  a'em\g ;a}n] ;Sg'k5{  . pRr dgf]an / ;]jfefjn] sfd ug'{kg]{
lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ s;} n] klg pN6}ckdfg u/ L tgfj lbg' x'“bg} . cfkm"
dfq}hf]lucf}+eGg' ;+sL0f{tfsf]xb gf£g' xf], o;n]s'g} lbg cfkm}+n fO{ klg
hf]lug lb“b}g . ToxL eP/, clxn];Dd ePsf 36gfsf bf]ifLx¿dfly cfjZos
sf/afxL ul/g'k5{, tfls c¿n]km]l/oxL xs{t bf]x f]¥ofpg]w[i6tf ug{ g;s"g\  .
cRo't jfUn]
…;
 /sf/Ú zAb ;+:st[ efiffsf] …;j{sf/Ú zAb cke|z+ eP/ ag]sf] xf],
h;sf] cy{ /fHosf …;a} sfd ug]Ú{  xf]  . t/ g]kfnsf]] ;/sf/ sf]/fg] f
efO/; dxfdf/Lsf]of]cToGt ljifd /b't| ultdf lau|b“ f]kl/l:yltaLr
klg /fHon] ug}k{ g]{ sfdx¿;Dd ul//xs] f] 5}g  . vf; u/L dxfdf/L
lgoGGq0f, hgtfsf]hLjg/Iff, cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg]r]i6f /
ljb]zdf cnkq k/s] fx¿sf] p4f/h:tf Go"gtd lhDd]jf/L s]kL cf]nL
g]tT[ jsf] g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] k"/f u/s] f] 5}g  . To;sf nflu Odfgbf/
k|of;;Dd ug{ rfx]s  f]5}g .
;a} txsf ;/sf/x¿ sDkf; x/fPsf] gfljsh:t} ls+st{Joljd"9
b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/cfk"mn]dfu{lgb]z{ g ug'k{ g]{e"ldsfdf
r'ss] f]5 . ;Qf¿9 pRr /fhgLlts g]t T[ j dfgf}+zLtlgb|fdf 5 .
o;sf];§f dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf cxd\ e"ldsf ePsf dGqfnosf
gf]s/zfx k|jQmfx¿ cfd hgtf;“u gld7f] :j/df kfv'/f ;'ls{/xs] f
5g\  . …hgtfn] g6]/k] l5 s] ug] { < cfk\mgf] ;'/I ff cfk}m+ u/  . ;+qmldtx¿
3/d} a;  . c:ktfndf a]8 5}gg\  . ns8fpg u/] klg lj/fw] , gu/] klg
lj/fw] , clg s] ug' { < o;f] jf To;f] gu/] sf/afxL x'G5  .Ú pgLx¿sf]
efiff cr]n o:t} 5 .
hyfefjL lgif]wf1f jf ns8fpg nufOlbg' cfk\mgf]zf;sLo
d"n lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg];aeGbf ;lhnf]pkfo xf]egL :yfgLo
;/sf/x¿n] klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 ;xh} l;s]sf 5g\  . o;df
cfd;~rf/n] …ns8fpg v'nk] l5 ;+qmd0f a9\of]Ú eGg] y]uf] agfPsf]
k|rf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ xf}:ofPsf] 5  . oyfy{ Tof] xf]Og  . ;/sf/n]
ljutdf nufPsf]rf/dlxgf nfdf]ns8fpgdf ug'k{ g]{dxŒjk"0f{
sfd 6]l :6ª pks/0f, e]lG6n]6 / / Nofa pks/0fsf] vl/b, kof{Kt
c:ktfn / cfO;f]n ;] g zøofx¿sf] Joj:yf cflb s]xL gu/s] f sf/0f
, clxn]sf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf]  . clxn]sf] lgif]wf1f jf cw{ ns8fpgdf
klg ;/sf/x¿sf]Wofg Totf uPsf]5}g . oL sfd gu/L hlt lbg
ns8fpg u/] klg Tof]x6fPsf lbg ;d:of hxf“sf]txL“ /xG5 .
cem, efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf k}mlnO;s]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
hgtfsf] ;xh kx'r“ x'g] u/L …6l] :6ª, 6«l] ;ª / l6«6d]G6Ú sf] kof{Kt
Joj:yf gu/L nufOg]lgif]wf1f jf ns8fpg g};+qmd0f k}mnfpg]
k|an sf/0f aGb}uPsf]b]lvPsf]5 .
csd{0otfsf] k/fsfi7f
ut ;ftf b'aO{ Po/kf]6d{ f g]kfn kms{g s'l//xs] f b'O{ ;o ;f7L
ofq'x¿nfO{ cnkq} 5f]8/]  g]kfn jfo';j] fsf] hxfh l/Q} g]kfn
kmls{of]  . ko{6gdGqLnfO{ o;sf] …hfgsf/LÚ ePg  . b]vfOPsf] sf/0f
lyof]— kms]k{l5 oL c9fO{ ;o dflg;sf]Joj:yfkg ug]{Ifdtf
/fHo;“u 5}g  . of] k|s/0fsf] g s'g} dGqLn] g}lts lhDd]jf/L lng'k¥of],
g t To;af6 lgudnfO{ ePsf]cfly{s 3f6fsf nflu sf]xL bl08t
g}eof] . c:ktfndf eg}{x'g gkfP/Hofg u'dfpg]/d[To'kl5
sf]le8–!( sf];+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] nHhf:kb /bf?0f lgolt ef]Ug
g]kfnL hgtf afWo kfl/Psf 5g\ .
dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf dfq}xf]Og, c¿ y'k|} lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{af6
;/sf/qmdzM r'ls/xs] f]5 . ls;fgx¿ afnL nufpg]df};d 3ls{;Sbf
klg /f;folgs dn gkfP/ljefuLo dGqLlj?4 gf/fh'n;' ul//xs ] f
5g\ . pTkfbg ePsf s[lifpkh ahf/df Nofpg s'g} ;xof]u gkfP/
v]/uPsf 5g\ . pkef]Qmf eg]ahf/df kof{Kt cfk"lt{sf]cefjdf
r/d dx“uLsf] df/df k/s] f 5g\  . z}lIfs ;q Joj:yfkg, k/LIff /
cgnfOg sIff cflbaf/] s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;s]/;f7L nfv ljBfyL{sf]
eljio cGof]n u|:t kfl/Psf]5 . sIff lng]jf glng], z'Ns p7fpg]
jf gp7fpg], k/LIff ug]{jf jf gug]{/egf{ lng]jf glng]ljifodf
lzIff dGqfnosf ljut 5 dlxgfotfsf lj/fw] fef;k"0f{ lg0f{ox¿ Ps}
7fp“df /fv]/x]g{] xf]eg];fob ;fdfGo dflg;n]klg dfgl;s ;Gt'ng
u'dfpg]5 . csf]{zAbdf, hlxn]/hxf“hxf“ h?/L 5 Toxf“Toxf“ ;/sf/sf]
pkl:ylt k6Ss} b]lvPsf] 5}g  . dGqfnox¿aLrsf] ;dGjosf] r/d
cefjn]lgif]w f1fsf a]nf klg sfof{no hfg nfu]sf cTofjZosLo
;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx¿ ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf] b'Jo{jxf/df k/ ] . lgofds
lgsfosf k|dv' x¿ g}dGqLx¿;“u ;dod};Dks{ ug{ g;s]/cflht
5g\ . oL s]xL b[i6fGt /fHosf]pkl:ylt cg'el" t gx'gs ' f tfhf
pbfx/0f dfq}x'g \ .
;/sf/df a:g]x¿, d"ntM ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / ;Qf¿9 bnsf
stf{wtf{x¿nfO{ vf; u/L sf]/ f g] f dxfdf/L / To;sf] ;DefJo
ljgfzsf/L k|;f/ jf ;+qmd0fsf] r/d hf]lvdaf/] ;dod} hfgsf/L
g} gePsf sf/0f clxn]s  f] eofjx kl/l:ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]Og  .
s]xL s'/f ;'?b]lv g}…/fOl6ª cg b jfnÚe}m+ k|:6 lyP . sf]le8–!(
lgoGq0fsf nflu …6l] :6ª, 6«l] ;ª / l6«6d]G6Ú sf] s'g} ljsNk lyPg /
a]; f/–kfgLsf a]t s' sf syf ;'gfpg
s'g} a]n
 f xKt}l kR5] /fi6«sf gfddf
;Daf]w g ug]{ k|wfgdGqL cf]n  Ln]
;/sf/sf] casf] dfu{lrqaf/]
/fi6«nfO{ k|:6o\ fpg' cfjZos 5 .
5}g . ;/sf/sf];Dk"0f{ Wofg Tot}hfg'kYof] {. To;sf nflu sDtLdf
;txQ/} lhNnfdf kL;Lcf/pks/0f vl/b ug{, Nofa :yfkgf ug{ /
c:ktfn zøofx¿sf]Joj:yfkg ug{ sDtLdf k|ltlhNnf b; s/f8]
?k}of“sf b/n] /sd k7fpg' cfjZos ePsf]s'/f 5 dlxgfcufl8 g}
elgPsf]÷n]lvPsf] xf]  . k|bz] / cfly{s ¿kn] ;Ifd gu/kflnsfx¿nfO{
:jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/b / hgzlQm Joj:yfkgsf] :jtGqtf lbOg'
cfjZos lyof]  . dxfdf/Lsf ljifolj1x¿n] clxn]sf] / cem v/fa
cj:yfsf] eljiojf0fL Toltv]/} u/s ] f dfq} xf]Ogg\, To;af6 d'ns' nfO{
arfpg s]ug]{/gug]{eGg]klg ;'emfPsf x'g \ . o;sf cltl/Qm
dxfdf/L lgoGq0f, hgtfnfO{ /fxt /cfk"lt{ ;~hfn sfod /fVg
;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLn] ;+:yfut u/]sf /fhgLlts–k|zf;lgs
;+oGqx¿sf]clwstd kl/rfngn]dfq ck]lIft /zL3| nfe lbG5
eGg]klg 5n{u+ } lyof] .
pN6f] af6f]df ;/sf/
t/ ;/sf/ plNnlvt s'g} klg cfofddf lj1x¿n] b]vfPsf] Tof] k|:6
af6f] lgotjz g} lx“8g\ rfx]g  . ;|ft] / r]t geP/ To;f] ul/Psf]
xf]Og  . x/s] lhNnfnfO{ b; s/f8] g} /sd Ps}kN6 pknAw u/fPsf] eP
klg hDdfhDdL a9Ldf cf7 ca{ ?k}of“ nfUYof]  . dxfdf/Lsf]cfotgsf
b[li6df /fHosf nflu Tof]7"nf]/sd xf]Og . t/, sld;gsf]tLj|
df]xdf k//]  ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] 7"nf] /sdsf] PsLs[t vl/bnfO{ lans'n}
ljs]lGb|t ug{ rfx]g   . ce}m u/s] f] 5}g  .
;/sf/–;/sf/aLr -hL6'hL_ sf] cfj/0fdf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L
vl/bdf ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ d'vf}6f] agfof]  . ;]gfsf] e"ldsfnfO{
ljjfbdf tflgof] . To;df klg dflkmoftGq g}cb[Zo ¿kdf xfjL
eof]  . ;]gfn] ;fdu|L Nofpg] klxnf] v]ksf] p8fgaf6 kL;Lcf/ ls6
/xs] f] Kofs]6 hxfh p8\g] clGtd ;dodf s;}sf] O;f/fdf rnfvLk"0f{
tl/sfn] ckmnf]8 u/fOPsf] lyof]  . …Tof]Ú ls6 g5'6f];\ eGg] ;Gb]z
lg/Gt/ k7fp“bf–k7fp“b} o:tf] 36gf u/fOof] / To;sf] ckh; ;]gfnfO{
lbOof] . o;kl5, ;]gf /p;sf]tfn'sL dGqfnoaLrsf];DaGwdf
lr;f]kg cfof]  . ljjfbnfO{ dTy/kfg{ ;]g f clxn]k|;] lj1lKtsf];xf/f
lng'kg]{ cj:yfdf cfOk'us] f] 5  .
csf]{dxŒjk"0f{ kIf, ;/sf/n] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf c;n lgotn]
sfd u/g]  . o;sf tLgj6f k|:6 kl/bZ[ o 5g\ . klxnf], dxfdf/L
lgoGq0f, zflGt;'/Iff /hLljsf]kfh{g Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfg'gL
¿kn] g} k|:6 lhDd]jf/L kfPsf / tbg'¿ksf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf lgdf{0f
ul/Psf cu|df]rf{df /x/]  sfd ug'k{ g]{ dGqfnox¿ qmdzM :jf:Yo,
u[x, ;+3Lo dfldnf /cy{ dGqfnox¿sf]e"ldsfnfO{ k|f/Deb]lv g}
uf}0f agfOof] . ;L;LPd;L gfdsf];+ljwfg /sfg'gn]glrg]s  f]gof“
;+/r  gf dfq agfOPg, To;nfO{ gLltut lg0f{odf ;Lldt g/fv]/
ljefuLo k|sl[ tsf]:jf:Yo ;fdu|L cflb vl/b ug]{/clt ;+jb] gzLn
ljifox¿df ;d]t ckl/kSj Pjd\ nx8L lg0f{ox¿ ug]{5'6 lbOof] .
tL dGqfnosf]g]tT[ j ug]{elgPsf cfTd;Ddfgz"Go dGqLx¿n]
To;sf]k|ltjfb k|wfgdGqL;“u ug]{/cfk"mn]kfPsf]j}w flgs clwsf/
k|of]u ug]{ x}l;ot b]v  fPgg\  . o;af6 u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf] cEof; a9\of]
/ clxn]sf] c/fhs l:ylt k}bf eof]  .
bf];f| ,] :yfgLo / k|fb]lzs ;/sf/x¿nfO{ :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fb]lv
…6l] :6ª, 6«l] ;ª / l6«6d]G6Ú sf] ;s];Dd Joj:yf / g;s] ;dGjo ug]{
e"ldsfdf cl3 ;fg{ sGh':o fO“ ul/of] . ;|ft] /;xof]u lbOPg . clxn]
bf]x f]¥ofP/ lgif]w f1f hf/L ug]{ a]nf;Dd cfOk'Ubf lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{nox¿sf] e"ldsf :YffgLo ;/sf/x¿sf] eGbf cufl8 b]lvPsf] 5  .
:yfgLo ;/sf/x¿, sf/0f h];s' } xf];,\ k]ml/ 5fofdf ws]lnPsf 5g\  . s]xL
7fp“df p2]ZoxLg ns8fpg nufpg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] l;sf] u/s] f
:yfgLo hgk|ltlglwx¿;“u ns8fpgnfO{ dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu
;b'kof]u ug]{ sfdsf] s'g} k|fyldstf ;"rL 5}g  . o:tf] tof/Llagf
ul/g] ns8fpgsf]kl/0flt cem v/fa x'G5 eGg]r]t pgLx¿df 5}g  .
:yfgLo txsf] /fxt, /fh] uf/L l;h{gf, s[lif ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg / cfk"lt{
;xhtfdf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿ ck]I ffcg'¿k k|efjsf/L b]l vPgg\  .
o;n] l;+uf] ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnLsf] cf}lrTo / k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ k|Zgsf]
3]/fdf NofPsf] 5  . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] rfx]sf] klg ToxL lyof]  . :yfgLo
/ k|fb]lzs ;/sf/x¿sf] x}l ;ot k/v u/k] l5 clxn] :yfgLo txsf
sd{rf/L kl/rfng klg s'g} axfgfdf cfk}m+ ug]{ x's“ f/ ;+3Lo ;/sf/n]
u/s] f] xf]  . ;+3Lo zf;gsf] dd{nfO{ o;/L cjd"Nog ug's{ f] b'ikl/0ffd
sf]le8–!( dxfdf/L lgoGq0fkl5 klg d'ns' n]nfdf];do ef]Ug'kg]5{  .
t];f| ,] ;Qf¿9 g]skfleqsf] ljjfb / lsrnf]sf] k|rf/ sf]l e8–!( sf]
dxfdf/LeGbf rsf]{eof] . o;df hgtfnfO{ e'mSofpg]cgf}7f]k|k~r
eof]  . ;Qfdf a:g] u'6n] kf6L{leqsf lj/fw] Lx¿sf sf/0f k|efjsf/L
sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cf/k] nufP/ pDsg] lgx'“ kfof] eg], lj/fw] Lx¿
;/sf/n] sfd gu/s ] f sf/0f lj/fw] u/s
] f] axfgfdf kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf]
b]lvg kfP . oyfy{df, of]lvrftfgLsf]s'g} tflŒjs kl/0ffd cfpg]
lyPg . clwst/eP k|wfgdGqL cf]nL dlGqd08n;Dd k'gu{7g ug{
afWo xf]n fg\ eGg]klxNo}cg'dfg lyof]  . ut zlgaf/dxf;lrj lji0f'
kf}8n] g]t T[ jsf] Pstf sfo{bnn] g]skfsf b'O{ cWoIfnfO{ a'emfPsf]
lj/fw] fef;k"0f{ k|ltj]bgn]oxL k'li6 u5{ .
Psftk{m cf]nLn]g}kf“r jif{ ;/sf//csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn]
;f]cjlwdf kf6L{sf]…k0" f{Úsfo{sf/L cWoIf rnfpg]lgisif{ 5 eg],
csf{tk{m cfp“bf] r}tdf dxflwj]zg u//]  g]tT[ jsf] ljjfb l5gf]kmfgf]
ug]{k|:t fj klg 5 . o;dfly 5'§} /fhgLlts ljZn]if0f xf]n f .
h]xf];,\ jt{dfg ;/sf/k|efjsf/L 9+un]sfd ug{ cIfd ;flat
ePsf]tYo eg]lglj{jfb xf]  . /, o;sf]sDtLdf k'gu{7g cfjZos 5 .
dxfdf/L lgoGq0fdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/ ljutsf sdhf]/Lx¿af6 l;s]/
yk lhDd]jf/x'gk' 5{ . ;+3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL;Ddt ljlwaf6 k|fb]lzs
Pjd\ :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿nfO{ ;|ft] / ;fwg lbP/ ;lqmo u/fpg'sf]
ljsNk ce}m klg 5}g . a];f/–kfgLsf a]ts' sf syf ;'gfpg s'g}
a]nf xKt}lkR5] /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] ;/sf/sf]
casf]dfu{lrqaf/] /fi6«nfO{ k|:6o\ fpg' cfjZos 5 .
6\jL6/ M @DrAchyutwagle

;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt z"Go
b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ldn]/ag]sf]b'Ol{ txfO
glhssf] ;/sf/n] s] s] g} unf{ eGg] ck]Iff lyof]
t/ cfzfcg'¿k sfd x'g ;s]g  . sf]/ fg] f sx/n]
ljZj cy{tGq g} 8fdf8f]n eO/xs] f] a]nf g]kfn klg
g/fd|/L k|efljt eO/xs] f] 5  . nfdf] ns8fpgn]
gful/ssf] hghLjg rNg} g;Sg] u/L c:tJo:t
eO;s]sf]5 . s]xL ;do v'nfOPsf]ns8fpgdf
;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sdrf{/LnfO{ 6Gg} vfg k'Ug] u/L s/
;+sng ug{ Eofof]  . To;f] t ;/sf/n] s/ p7fpgs}
nflu s]x L ;do ns8fpg vf]n s ] f]xf]klg elgG5 .
lghL If]qsf sd{rf/LnfO{ s;/L Joj:yf ug]{ eGg]
s'g} of]hgf ;/sf/;u“ 5}g   . z}lIfs ;+:yf, ko{6g
Joj;fo, xf]6 nx¿ kf“r dlxgfb]lv 7Kk 5g\ /s;/L
;~rfng ug]{ eGg]l t/ s'g} ;f]r /xs ] f] kfO“bg}   .
sf]/fg] f efO/; lgd"n{ x'g] efO/;} xf]Og eg]/
;DalGwt If]qsf lj1x¿n] elg/x]sf 5g\  .
o;lj?4sf] vf]k gcfp“bf;Dd ;w}e“ l/ ns8fpg
u//]  hghLjg rNg ;Sb}g  . ;/s/n] uDeL/ ¿kdf
;fjwfgL ckgfPsf] 5}g  . cfkm"n] s;/L sdfpg] /
cfkm\gf sd{rf/LnfO{ s;/L kfl/>dlds lbnfpg]
eGg] dfq} ;/sf/n] ;f]lr/xs ] f] 5  .
Psflt/ sf]/fg] fsf] of] cj:yf 5 eg] csf{lt/ b]zsf
ljleGg 7fp“df af9Lklx/fn] ] ufp“ aufO/xs] f] 5  .
To:tf 7fp“df ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt z"Go 5  . b]zdf
tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ t/ hgtfnfO{ k/s] f] a]nf
6Gg} ;/sf/ eP klg s;}sf] ;xof]u gkfpg] /x5] g\  .
sltko :yfgdf &@ ;fnsf]e"sDkkl5 a:g gx'g]
eg]/ lj1n] /ftf] l:6s/ 6f“l;lbbf / :yfgLon]
cfk\mgf] a:tL hf]lvddf /xs] f] atfp“bf klg ;/sf/
sfgdf t]n xfn]/  a:of]  . o;n] ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt
gePs} xf] eGg] k'li6 u5{  . klx/fn] ] l;Gw'kfNrf]s,
c5fd, hfh/sf]6nufotsf lhNnfdf a:tL g};vfk
kfl/;s]sf] 5  . hf]lvdk"0f{ 7fp“sf a:tLx¿nfO{
;'/lIft :ynlt/ :yfgfGt/0f ug'k{ g]{ cfjZostf
68\sf/f] ¿kdf b]vf k/s ] f] 5  . t/ ;/sf/ /fxtsf]
k|x/Ls} ;'/I ff s;n] ug]{  <
;+qmd0f b]z  e} l/ tLj| ultdf km}l n/xs] f] 5  .
o:tf]df hgtfsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6g] k|x/Ld}
;+qmd0f a9\gn' ] yk lg/fz agfO/x5]  . ;+qmldt
lhNnfx¿af6 hyfefjL dflg; cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ ug{
yfn]k l5 pgLx¿nfO{ /fS] g k|x/L g} v6fpgk¥of]
/k|x/L ;+qmldtx¿;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfP .
;+qmd0f ;d'bfodf gkm}lnof];\ eg]/  v6\bfv6\b}
sf]/fg] fn] k|x/LnfO{ e]6o\ f]  . ;/sf/n] eg]h:tf]
hgtfn] sf]/fg] f /fs] yfdsf pkfo kfngf u/s] f]
eP ;fob ;+qmd0fsf]u|fkm psfnf]nfUg]lyPg .
hg:t/af6 Jofks x]nr]qmfO“ ePkl5 To;nfO{
/fS] g ;8sdf k|x/L cf]/ f Nbf, pgLx¿ g} ;+qmldt
eP  . /fHon] 8\o6' Ldf v6\g] x/s ] k|x/LnfO{
;]lg6fOh/, kGhf, df:snufotsf cfjZos
;fdu|L pknAw u/fP/dfq ;+qmldt lhNnfdf
gfddf r/fnfO{ rf/f] xfn]h;/L ;Lldt /sd af“8/] 
cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 klG5g vf]lh/x5]   . r'gfjsf a]nf
uNnLuNnL rxfg]{g]tfx¿ ha ljkt\ cfp“5 ta
cfsfzaf6 /ldtf x]//]  kmls{G5g\  . o:tf g]tf;“u
hgtfn]csf]{r'gfjdf lx;falstfa vf]Hg]g}5g\ .
– ;'hg b]j sf]6 f, kfn'ª\6f/–$, uf]/vf
lll
u'6–pku'6' sf]lvrftfgL, åGå /kbsf]emu8fn]lr/f
kg]{ cj:yfdf k'us] f] ;Qfwf/L bn, gof“ sfo{bnn]
6fn6'n] k|ltj]bg cWoIfåonfO{ a'emfPkl5 xfnsf
nflu cf}k rfl/s ljefhgaf6 hf]luPsf]5 . l;4fGt
/ of]hgf;lxt /fHo ;~rfng ug]e{ Gbf larf}lnof
wGbfdf /dfpg yfn]s  f]gfd dfqsf]sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df
klxNo}bl] v e';' sf] cfuf] blGs/xs] f] lyof]  . o;k6s
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
v6fpg'kYof] { . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf / ;+qmd0f
km}ln/xs] f] lhNnfdf v6\g] k|x/LnfO{ cl3kl5
h:tf];fdfGo df:s dfq lbOof] . c¿nfO{
;+qmd0f km}lng glbg] k|x/L g} ;+qmd0fn]
ylnPkl5 zflGt ;'/Iff s;/L sfod ug] {<
hl6n kl/l:yltnfO{ a'em]/ hg;d'bfon]
s8fOsf ;fy :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf lgod kfngf
ug]{xf]eg]k|x/L ;8sdf lgSng' kb}g{ Yof] .
ns8fpgn] hgtfnfO{ y'g/]  ;Qfsf] n8fO“df
d:t /dfpg] df}sf g]tfx¿nfO{ lbof]  .
;/sf/sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg cfk\mgf] s';L{ hf]ufpgdf
uof]  . o:tf] a]ltlylj?4 o'jfx¿ cfGbf]lnt
eP . cfqmf]zsf cfjfh ;8sdf kf]lvg yfNof]  .
of]cfGbf]ngnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ klg k|x/L g}
cufl8 cfpg'k¥of] . ;+qmldt x'g]hf]lvd
h]gt]g hf]luPkl5 cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL casf]
af“sL sfo{sfn k|wfgdGqL /xg]5g\ eg]k'iksdn
bfxfn sfo{sf/L cWoIf eP/kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{
5g\ . sfo{bnsf]k|ltj]bg cWoogkl5 dGqLd08n
k'gu{7g ul/g] xNnf ;'Ggdf cfPsf 5g\  . sfd /fd|f]
u//]  b]v
 fpg g;s]sf dGqL dxf]box¿nfO{ labf ug]{
pko'Qm ;do oxL xf] . lzIffdGqL, vfg]k fgLdGqL,
cy{dGqL, k//fi6«dGqL, >ddGqL, jgdGqLx¿sf]
sfo{zn} Lk|lt hgtf ?i6 5g\ . s[lifdGqLn]klg of]
v]tLkftLsf] df};ddf dn–aLpsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s]sf
5}gg\  . ul/a hgtfsf] ck]Iff k"/f ug]{ s;d vfP/
l;+xb/af/ l5/s ] f] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] sfo{zn} Ldf
;'w' f/ cfcf];\ eg]/ hgtfn] s]xL ;do w}o{ unf{g\
t/ ;/sf/n] ;w}“ of] cj;/ kfp“bg}   . ca ultzLn
x'b“ fx'b“ } k|x/L cfk\mgf]k|jfx u/g] g\ jf pgLx¿nfO{
;8sdf plqg afWo kfl/of] . k|x/Ldf ;+qmd0f
tLj| x'g'df ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tf / hgtfsf]
x]Nr]qmfO“ lhDd]jf/ 5  . a'em]/ jf ga'em]/
uNtL xfdL u5f}+{clg To;sf]lgu/fgL k|x/Ln]
ug'{k5{  . ;/sf/n] cfx|fPsf] dfGg}kg]{ /
hgtfsf] ;'/Iff klg ug}{kg]{ x'gfn] k|x/L
r]kj' fdf k/ ] . dxfdf/Ln] k|x/L / pgLx¿sf]
kl/jf/nfO{ ql;t agfO/x]sf] 5  . o;df
;/sf/ uDeL/ aGg}k 5{  . k|x/Lsf xflsdx¿n]
s';L{df a;]/cfb]z lbg]dfq xf]Og, lkmN8df
v6\g]x¿nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf s] s:tf
;fdu|L cfjZos 5 eGg]af/] klg Wofg lbg
h?/L 5 .
– uf]ljGb ljs, a"9fgLns07–!@, sf7df8f}“
dGqLx¿ NofP/;du| ¿kdf v/f] plqg]ls leQfdf
kmf]6f 6f“;/]  l;+xb/af/af6 labf x'g ] <
– s[i0f s'Dk'/,] cfbd6f/, wflbª
lgif]w f1fn] dxfdf/L /fS] g ;lsGg
…lgif]wf1f dfq} ;dfwfg xf]OgÚ ;dfrf/sf] ljifoj:t'
;fGble{s 5 . ;+qmldt ;+Vof a9];u“ } k|zf;gn]
wdfwd lgif]wf1f hf/L ul//xs] f] 5  . lx“88'n ug{
/fs
] nfu]sf] 5  . t/ hg:jf:Yo lj1x¿n] 7f];
of]hgflagf lgif]wf1fn] dfq sf]le8–!( lgoGq0f
gx'g] atfPsf 5g\  . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg÷lgif]wf1f
hf/L u/s] f] emG8} % dlxgf lalt;s]sf] 5  . ;f]
cjlwdf k|efjsf/L sbd rfNg]k|z:t ;do kfPsf]
;/sf/n] sf]/ f g] f efO/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf s:tf]
of]hgf th'd{ f u¥of]  < dxfdf/L tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
ug{ x/]s lhNnfdf :jf:Yo k|fljlws;lxtsf]
…/l] k8 /:] kf]G; l6dÚ u7g e};s]sf] 5  . ;f] l6dnfO{
cled'vLs/0f tflnd lbP/kl/rfng ug{ lsg
;lsPg < olt 7"nf]dxfJoflw geP klg ;?jf
/fu] sf] /fs] yfd tyf lgoGq0f ug{ ;Ifd /:] kf]G;
l6dnfO{ gh/cGbfh u/L ;+3:t/sf] / k|fljlws
lagfsf]dGqL;lxtsf];L;LPd;L lsg u7g ul/of]  <
;+3n] ns8fpg÷lgif]wf1f dfq} hf/L u//]  hgtfnfO{
3/d} y'Gg] l;kmfl/; ul//x5]   . cf]DgL ;d"xdfkm{t
k|lqmof ldr]/ rsf]{ d"Nodf :jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/b
ug]a{ fx]s ;L;LPd;Ln] vf;} c¿ s]xL sfd u/g]   .
of]hgflagfsf] ns8fpg, l;n / lgif]wf1fn]
gful/ssf] hLjg / d''n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt
8fdf8f]nafx]s c¿ s] eof]  < ;L;LPd;Ln]
lgif]wf1fsf] l;kmfl/; u5{ clg ;/sf/af6 lg0f{o
e}xfN5  . Psflt/ lgif]wf1f 5 t/ csf]{lt/
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9]s  f] a9\o} 5  . 7f]; of]hgflagfsf]
lgif]wf1fn] cfkm}“ sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L lgoGq0f
x'G5  < ;/sf/n] vr{sf] km]xl/:t ;'gfpg'sf] ;f6f]
;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifsf]/sd /uf8L lsGg]k};f
hf]ufP/ sf]/ fg] f lgoGq0fsf ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns
sfo{qmd ug'k{ 5{ .
– u+uf/fh cof{n, kfl0flg–*, c3f{vf“rL
lll
sf]/fg] f ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #@ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf k'us] f]
5 /cem ;+Vof lg/Gt/al9/xs] f]5 . lbgx'“ !)–!!
hgfsf]d[To' x'g yfn]kl5 lgs6 eljiodf sf]/fg] f
eofjx x'g] ;+st] b]lvPsf]5 . t/fO{ /dWokxf8L
If]qsf clwsf+z lhNnfdf ;+qmd0f a9];u“ } lgoGq0f
/ pkrf/sf k|of; ;Gtf]i fhgs b]lvPsf] 5}g  .
;j{;fwf/0f dfq geP/ ;'/I ffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{;d]t
;+qmldt x'g yfn]kl5 ;/sf/sf]sbd 8udufpg
yfn]sf] 5  . cem sf]/fg] f ;d'bfo:t/d} k'lu;s]sf]
cg'dfg eO/xb“ f lhDd]jf/ ;/sf/L kbflwsf/L Pj+
;dfhsf clwsf+z JolQmdf zf/Ll/seGbf dfgl;s
tgfj a9\b} 5  . aflx/km]/ st} ghfg]x¿nfO{ klg
sf]/fg] f b]vf kg'{ / s;/L efO/; pgLx¿;Dd
cfOk'Uof] eGg] yfxf gx'gn' ] lj1x¿;d]t cGof]n u|:t
5g\ . h;/L cfsfzdf pl8/xg]afhn]hldgsf
9'Ss'/, k/]jfnfO{ Ps} emKsfdf cfkm\gf] l;sf/
agfp“5, sf]/f g] fsf] cfqmd0f klg To:t} b]lvPsf] 5
olta]nf  . sf] l;sf/ aGg] xf] yfx} x'b“ g}   . ;w}“ tgfjdf
/xg], agsf] af3n] vfcf]; ,\ gvfcf];\ dgsf] af3nfO{
v'jfO/xg] afgL Tofu]/ ;ts{tfsf ;fy sf]/fg] f;“u
n8\g] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug'{ ckl/xfo{ 5 .
– e'jg]Z j/ zdf{, rGb|flul/–@, sf7df8f}“
:jf:YosdL{nfO{ ;b\efj rflxG5
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f c:ktfn el/e/fp
5 . :jf:YosdL{sf]lgoldt * 306fsf]8\o6' LnfO{
a9fP/!% 306f k'¥ofOPsf]5 . EoflG6n]6/,
cfO{ ; Lo" / cfO;f]n ] ; g sIf ;a} el/P sf
5g\  . ;+qmd0fsf]sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]sf];+Vof a9\bf]
5  . la:tf/} dxfdf/Ln] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ klg ;dfpg
yfln;s]sf] 5  . !( :jf:YosdL{ ;+qmldt eO;s]sf
5g\  . xfd|f] ;dfh eg] ltg} :jf:YosdL{k|lt
c;fdflhs aGb} uO/xs] f] 5  . e/tk'/df xf];\ jf
afg]Zj/df :jf:YosdL{dfly ePsf] cfqmd0f
v]bhgs 5 . s]xL gsf/fTds ;f]r ePsf JolQmsf]
pS;fx6df :jf:YosdL{kl| t b'Jo{jxf/ ul/of]  . xfd|f]
d'ns' :jf:Yo ;+/r  gfdf sdhf]/ 5 .+ xfdLn] ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ / bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj ef]lu/xs] f 5f} “ .
of] hfGbfhfGb} klg eL8n] ;]tf] sf]6sf] ;Ddfg
u/g]  . sDtLdf ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg]n ] b'Jo{jxf/klg
t gug{ ' . olb o:t} eO/xg]xf]eg]ef]ln l;h{gf x'g]
kl/l:yltsf] lhDd]j fl/ s;n] lnG5  < ctM ;/sf/,
df}hb' f sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf]w g u//]  s'g} klg 7fp“df
JolQm ljz]ifn] kb / k|lti7fsf] b'?kof]u u//] 
:jf:YosdL{sf] dgf]an lu/fpg] sfd u5{ eg]
p;nfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL ug'k{ 5{ .
– /fds[i0f a/fn, hf]/ kf6L–%, sf7df8f}“