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A market is a place which buyers and sellers are meets each other and
He is responsible to carry out all of the marketing activities within the firm and
According to Zelman and burger marketing research means, “As the field
analysis the various information about the consumer and markets. Marketing
The term „electrical‟ was first applied to the effect of rubbing amber and
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It took two hundred years for light to be included in this study. Italian Luigi
Galvani was the first to record the phenomena of a primitive battery or pile and
in 1796 Count Alessandro Volta developed the Voltaic cell. One of its first
demonstrations was the arc produced when holding two carbon rods close
The electric light bulb is something that is taken very much for granted in
modern life. While I was researching the history of electricity and its use in the
home, most of those to whom I mentioned it assumed that the light bulb had
appeared just before the First World War. In fact electric light was first seen
his research between 1802 and 1808 he also discovered that an electric current
power supplies he concentrated his efforts on the carbon arc lamp. It could not
the banks of batteries needed were very expensive and the light extremely
of cheaper methods of producing electricity. This was first put to use in the
Wheatstone and Farmer in various countries around 1866. These made cheaper
electricity generation possible. The main lighting use of electricity was still for
Arc lamps and these were used for street lighting and in some large buildings.
The incandescent lamp, heating a conductor to near its melting point, was
recognised as being the way forward for a practical domestic lamp. This being
what we buy with our groceries, we curse when it goes out and ignore it the rest
of the time.
by French businessmen who took the lead in marketing it but the development
of arc and incandescent lighting was a truly international effort. The first
filaments were of Platinum and Iridium, both of these metals having very high
incandescence by passing a current through it. Sir Humphrey Davy showed that
platinum was the most suitable material then available in about 1805. In
partly evacuated glass tube. In Belgium in 1838 Jobbers showed that a carbon
showed that any air present in a platinum lamp would prevent its practical use.
William Grove made a lamp with a coiled platinum filament to show the
produced a platinum wire lamp in 1846 which was virtually copied for Edison‟s
first platinum lamp and by Hiram Maxim, of machine gun fame, who beat both
of them to the patent in 1879. However Moses G. Farmer of Salem, Mass. USA,
who produced an important dynamo design, had lit a room in his house with
similar lamps as early as 1858 for a period of several months. This is probably
the first case of domestic electric incandescent lighting. A German clock maker
Heinrich Goebbels immigrated to America in 1848 and was probably the first
person to make and use incandescent carbon filament electric light bulbs in
To attract the customers he illuminated his wagon and later his Newark
jewellery shop window with battery powered bulbs which he had made from
precedence over Edison was recognised by the courts in 1893. An open filament
lamp by de Change was used in some mines in France during 1856. In Russia
the harbour at St. Petersburg was lit, in 1872, by Lodyguine with about 200
incandescent bulbs. These were made using a carbon block in a glass bulb filled
with Nitrogen. But the light bulb was still not a practical or marketable
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evolved reliable bulbs that could be mass produced. These were Thomas Edison
By 1890 the all electric house was a reality, with clocks, sewing
burglar alarms, enunciators and doorbells. The last two having been available
patents, the rapid growth and decline of companies, many now household
names.
But this book limits itself to the history of the light bulb, the arc lamp and
some of the individuals who developed them. It is a brief history and I hope it
Where prices have been quoted they are in old UK Pounds sterling (£),
shillings (s) and pence (d), unless stated otherwise and do not relate to modern
values. There were 20 shillings to the pound and 12 pence to the shilling. Where
Ratings given for lamps are given as they were originally quoted; it has
not been possible to bring them to a standard. In the 1890‟s lamps were usually
rated in candle-power (cp.) but this value was derived differently in different
5
countries. For example GEC in 1893 stated that a 16cp 100v (Volt) lamp
required a current of from 0.4 to 0.7 ampere at 100 volts and that it used 56
Watts or 3 Watts per candle-power. A life of at least 1,000 hours was given.
They state that nearly all European lamps are measured against the Amyl-
Acetate Standard candle-power, 14% lower than the English standard Candle-
power. Power efficiency was constantly being improved at this time and varied
from below 3 Watts per cp. to over 4 Watts per cp. The American company
General Electric quote the first bulbs sold as having an output of 1.4 lumens per
watt and a 1980 bulb having an output of up to 140 lumens per Watt.
The earliest light bulbs are not very easy to find today. It is quite easy to
find bulbs from about 1890 onwards. Many of these old bulbs can still be used
but it is recommended that they are only connected to a low voltage. Plugging
6
COMPANY PROFILE
The foundations of Philips were laid in 1891 when Anton and Gerard
Philips established Philips & Co. In Endogen, the Netherlands. The company,
begun manufacturing carbon- Filament lamps and by the turn of the century,
had become one of the largest producers Europe. By 1910, with 2,000
company started introducing its first innovations in the x-ray, Ratio technology.
Over the years, the list of inventions has only been growing to include many
Audio Cassette.
Data
7
21ST CENTURY: PHILIPS TODAY
Moving into the 21st century, Philips continued to changes and grows.
Long aware that many people Philips was no more than a consumer electronics
producer; the company started projecting a new image that better reflected its
confirmed is dedication to offering products that are advanced, easy to use and
designed to meet their needs In September 2006, Philips sold 80.1% of its
NXP, which was founded on the heritage of over 50 years of innovation at the
heart of Philips. The sale marked a further milestone in the shift from cyclical
vision 2010, the organizational structure was simplified per January 1, 2008 by
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strategy and a structure that fully Reflect the needs of its customer base leading
companies and Europe's largest, with sales of US$ 33.9 billion in 1998. It is a
global leader in color television sets, lighting, electric shavers, color picture
tubes for televisions and monitors, and one-chip TV products. Its 233,700
personal and domestic appliances where our investments in design and new
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over 2.4 billion incandescent lamps every year, and some 30 million picture
tubes; and each day, our factories turn out more than 50 million integrated
procedures) on X-ray equipment are carried out each year using our technology.
scanning and other diagnostic systems) and personal and domestic appliances
where our investments in design and new materials are critical to success.
Translated into figures, we produce over 2.4 billion incandescent lamps every
year, and some 30 million picture tubes; and each day, our factories turn out
more than 50 million integrated circuits. Around 2.5 million heart procedures
(scans and interventional procedures) on X-ray equipment are carried out each
offices around the world are lit by Philips Lighting, which also lights 65 percent
of the world's top airports, 55 percent of soccer stadia, and 30 per cent of
Philips has some 60,000 patent and design rights and almost 30,000
10
digital audio coding (MPEG-2 audio compression), digital video coding (MPEG
the company's portfolio of patents and product design rights are its 130 patents
and trademarks specialists. Located throughout Europe and in the United States,
Japan and Singapore, they help exploit the results of Philips' world- wide R&D
activities by licensing the generated patents. They also pay close attention to
the trademarks that support the company's commercial activities. Chief among
these are Philips' house marks - the Philips word-mark and the Philips shield
emblem - which are among the most widely recognized trademarks world-wide.
The foundations for what was to become one of the world's biggest
carbon-filament lamps and by the turn of the century was one of the largest
innovation.
before the First World War, and in Belgium in 1919, and the 1920s saw an
explosion in their number. It was at this time that Philips began to protect its
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innovations with patents, for areas taking in X-ray radiation and radio reception.
This marked the beginning of the diversification of its product range. Having
introduced a medical X-ray tube in 1918, Philips then became involved in the
One year later, it produced its 100-millionth radio valve, and also started
electric shaver was launched in 1939, at which time the Company employed
45,000 people world-wide and had sales of 152 million guilders. Science and
Philips Research inventing the rotary heads which led to the development of the
Philips have electric shaver, and laying down the basis for later ground-
breaking work on transistors and integrated circuits. In the 1960s, this resulted
work leading to the development of the Plumb icon TV camera tube and
improved phosphors for better picture quality. It introduced the Compact Audio
Cassette in 1963 and produced its first integrated circuits in 1965. The flow of
exciting new products and ideas continued throughout the 1970s: research in
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lighting contributed to the new PL and SL energy-saving lamps; other key
sound and data where Philips Research made key breakthroughs, resulting in the
inventions of the Laser Vision optical disc, the Compact Disc and optical
The Compact Disc was launched in 1983, while other landmarks were the
have electric shaver in 1995. The 1990s has been a decade of significant
change for Philips. The company carried out a major restructuring program to
return it to a healthy footing. And more recently it has been concentrating on its
core activities. Today, Philips is at the leading edge of the digital revolution,
factories, offices, airports, or on the street, it's hard to imagine a place where
Philips is absent. Some of the products made by its seven product divisions are
13
tucked away inside, like integrated circuits or CD drives. Some of them are
undergoing dramatic changes in their dimensions - think of the flat screen TV,
which can hang on the wall. Five of the world's top ten PC manufacturers sell
monitors produced by Philips. What Philips wants is to make your life and
work easier. With the Genie mobile phone, for example, you dial a number by
just saying it aloud, while Philips' WebTV Internet terminal brings the
excitement of cyberspace into the living room. And on your travels around the
world, whether passing by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, walking across London's
Tower Bridge, or witnessing the beauty of the ancient Sphinx and pyramids of
Giza, you don't have to wonder anymore who lights these famous landmarks.
Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Lower-Saxony after World War
II. Presently, the Foundation's capital amounts to DM 3.5 billion. The objective
universities.
14
The priority areas relative to physics are: 1. The investigation of non-
The programs which an academic group from Asian countries can apply
engineering and economic sciences with institutes in Africa, Asia and Latin
America. The project of training Ph.D. students cooperatively (e.g. one of the
GCPD members Huang falls in this case) is also due to this program.
2. Symposia and summer schools. This program aims at intensifying the contact
partner.
15
PRODUCT PROFILE
most well known and well-loved brands, Philips is a part of practically every
India‟s life. Philips products find a use is ritually every aspect of daily life-at
home, at work and on the move. Today Philips stands professional and personal
lives.
16
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Dimmable No
Size 26X2400mm
Q‟ty/CTN 10pcs
17
FEATURES
• Different covers and end caps are available for our led tupe series.
BUSINESS TYPE
Manufacturer led tube light, led down lights, led t8 tube light, led
daylight, led tubes, led t8, led.
18
PRODUCT/SERVICE (WE BUY)
E27 spotlight, led spot lamp strip, led, led gu 10, led down light, LED
tube,t5 LED tube light, LED bulb light, LED bulb lamp, LED bulb lamps, LED
lamps, LED lights.
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES
PRODUCT DIVISION
• Philips semiconductors
• Philips Research
19
OBJECTIVES
20
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Introduction
and manager in arriving the best possible decision when such situation are
encountered.
and analysis phases of the research project. It‟s a Framework, which specifies
Data Collection
Data are information for the research can be collected through primary
1. Primary Data
proper questionnaires.
21
2. Secondary Data
Secondary data these data which are collected from some research work,
The secondary data for the survey in collected from internet printed
booklets.
Sampling
Sample Unit
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
1. Random Sampling
2. Non-Random Sampling
22
RANDOM SAMPLING
A Random sample in one where each item in the universe has an equal
NON-RANDOM SAMPLING
Questionnaires
23
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
Data analysis
facts, after an analytical our experimental study. For the survey the collected
data are analyzed and interpreted by the percentage analysis method. This
Usefulness in such a manner that enable the research to relate critical points
with the study objectives. Sometimes these organizing and summarizing of data
collected through the use of sample, the reliability of the summary estimates is
required to be determined. In this survey the collected data are analyzed and
comparison between two or more series of data percentage are used to describe
relationship.
24
TABLE – 1
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
2 No 0 0
25
CHART – 1
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
26
TABLE – 2
BRANDS
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Philips 60 60
2 Surya 20 20
3 Crompton 20 20
27
CHART – 2
BRANDS
70
60
60
50
40
30
20 20
20
10
0
Philips Surya Crompton
28
TABLE – 3
PHILIPS LIGHT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Tube Light 40 66
2 CFL 14 24
3 Slim Light 6 10
TOTAL 60 100
29
CHART – 3
PHILIPS LIGHT
70 66
60
50
40
30 24
20
10
10
0
Tube Light CFL Slim Light
30
TABLE – 4
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Good Quality 36 60
2 Low Cost 8 14
3 Long Life 16 26
TOTAL 60 100
31
CHART – 4
70
60
60
50
40
30 26
20 14
10
0
Good Quality Low Cost Long Life
32
TABLE – 5
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Advertisement 30 50
2 Shop 15 25
3 Friends 15 25
TOTAL 60 100
33
CHART – 5
60
50
50
40
30 25 25
20
10
0
Advertisement Shop Friends
34
TABLE – 6
LIGHT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Retailer 45 75
2 Whole seller 10 16
3 Agencies 5 9
TOTAL 60 100
35
CHART – 6
LIGHT
80 75
70
60
50
40
30
20 16
9
10
0
Retailer Wholeseller Agencies
36
TABLE – 7
THE AREA
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 60 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 60 100
37
CHART – 7
THE AREA
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
38
TABLE – 8
TUBE LIGHT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 40 W 48 80
2 36 W 10 16
3 26 W 2 4
TOTAL 60 100
39
CHART – 8
TUBE LIGHT
90 80
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 16
10 4
0
40W 36W 26W
40
TABLE – 9
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 1 Year 56 94
2 2 Years 2 3
3 1-2 Years 2 3
TOTAL 60 100
41
CHART – 9
100 94
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10 3 3
0
1 Year 2 Years 1-2 Years
42
TABLE – 10
PRODUCT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Moderate 50 83
2 Costly 7 12
3 Reasonable 3 5
TOTAL 60 100
43
CHART – 10
PRODUCT
90 83
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 12
10 5
0
Moderate Costly Reasonable
44
TABLE – 11
PRODUCT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Good 52 86
2 Better 6 10
3 Average 2 4
TOTAL 60 100
45
CHART – 11
PRODUCT
100
90 86
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 10
10 4
0
Good Better Average
46
TABLE – 12
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Very Good 50 83
2 Better 4 7
3 Average 6 10
TOTAL 60 100
47
CHART – 12
90 83
80
70
60
50
40
30
20 10
7
10
0
Very Good Better Average
48
TABLE – 13
PRODUCT IN MARKET
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Good Quality 54 90
2 Advertisement 4 6
3 Low Cost 2 4
TOTAL 60 100
49
CHART – 13
PRODUCT IN MARKET
100 90
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
6 4
10
0
Good Quality Advertisement Low Cost
50
TABLE – 14
PRODUCT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Long Life 40 66
2 Price 12 20
3 Quality 8 14
TOTAL 60 100
51
CHART – 14
PRODUCT
70 66
60
50
40
30
20
20 14
10
0
Long Life Price Quality
52
TABLE – 15
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 60 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 60 100
53
CHART – 15
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
54
TABLE – 16
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 60 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 60 100
55
CHART – 16
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
56
TABLE – 17
LIGHT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 60 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 60 100
57
CHART – 17
LIGHT
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
58
TABLE – 18
PRODUCT
NO. OF
S.NO. PARTICULARS PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
1 Yes 60 100
2 No 0 0
TOTAL 60 100
59
CHART – 18
PRODUCT
120
100
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
Yes No
60
FINDINGS
100% of Respondents says that the fully satisfied with this product
61
SUGGESTIONS
The company should improve the long life of the Philips tube light
The customers are expecting changes in the price of Philips tube light
Retailer is the best channel and company should take more Care on
62
LIMITATIONS
o The survey was conducted only among the limited size of 100
respondents
63
CONCLUSION
is important product for the day to day consumption of the consumers. Now a
day‟s competition war is going on with the flame of advert sent war.
Here I conclude that my field survey was more helpful to identify the
Attitude and behaviour of the consumer and also how the consumers are
Philips has captured good market and has earned a fantastic good- will
Chinnamanur Town. The experience that I gained through this survey will be
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Web Search
www.philips.com
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A MARKET SURVEY ON CONSUMER AND SATISFACTION
CHINNAMANUR TOWN
QUESTIONNAIRES
Yes No
66
7. Is Philips tube light easily available in your area?
Yes No
67
14. What kind of changes do you expect from this product?
Yes No
16. Do you know any difference between Philips and other products?
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
68