Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01 Intro 110321184827 Phpapp02 PDF
01 Intro 110321184827 Phpapp02 PDF
PHOTOGRAPHY
What Is Photography?
The process and art of creating still pictures
These are:
1. Aperture
2. Shutter Curtain (controls the shutter speed)
3. ISO setting
Common Terms
Exposure - The act of taking a photograph by exposing the sensor to light
Aperture - A hole found in the lens that controls the amount of light the
lens to hit the sensor. Bigger hole = more light entering the camera.
Denoted by f/number
Shutter Speed - The speed a shutter “curtain” opens and closes to control
amount of time the “curtain” remains open to allow light in. Longer shutter
speed = more light entering the camera. Denoted by 1/number
Subject - The “hero” of your photograph. The person/object you are taking
a photograph of.
Common Terms
Focal length - Focal length refers to the distance between the
photographer and her subject. It is also the number found on your lens, in
mm.
Manual mode - User selects both shutter speed & aperture to ensure
correct exposure
Parts of a DSLR
Focal Length
Numbered in mm on the camera lens.
Super Telephoto - A lens that has a focal length of more than 300mm
Lens - Prime or Zoom?
Prime lens:
Usually extremely high quality
Big maximum aperture (e.g. f/1.8)
Most prime lenses are expensive
Needs different lenses to cover a range of focal lengths
Zoom lens:
Usually not as high quality
Usually a range of maximum aperture (e.g. f/4 - f/5.6)*
Most zoom lenses are reasonably priced
Does not need a large number of lenses to cover a range of focal
lengths
*This means the lens has a maximum aperture of f/4 at 18mm and a maximum
aperture of f/5.6 at 55mm for an 18-55mm zoom lens.
How does a camera work?
The End