AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
ORY
iW 8. W000
ER PRIZE
m0 00 iBIBLIOTECA CIDE
Gorpon S. Woop
THE AMERICAN
REVOLUTION
A Historyrom the ime royal authority hd begun to dsinegeate in
1774, Americans began thinking about erating new gor
‘ernments. They knew as John Jay of New York delared, that
they were “the ist people whom heaven has favoured with
‘an opportunity of deliberating upon and choosing forms of
government uader which they should live” And ehey aimed
{0 male the most of this opportunity: Dusing the summer
of 1775, Samuel Adan and John Adam of Massachusetts,
together with the Virginia delegation to the Continental
Congress led by Richard Heaney Lee, worked ovt a program
for independence. ‘They made plans ea negotiate foreign
alliances, to create « confederation o¢ union for common
porposes, and, most important, to establish new state gover
‘THE STATE CONSTITUTIONS
‘The climax oftheir efforts came with he congressional reso
Iutions of May 1776 advising the colonies o adapt new pov-
cernments “under the authority of the people” and declring
“at the exercise of every kind of euthorcy under the,
Crown should betray suppressed" Even belore the Dec
ration of Independence the Congress had created a commit-
{ee to form a confederation, and some of the states—New
Hampshire, Sout Carolina, and Virginis—ad begun work-
ing on new consctuions. With the May resolves and che Dec-
laration of Independence, the other states also began to form
new governments. By the end of 1776, New Jersey Delaware,
Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Noreh Carolina bad adopted
new constiutions. Because they were corporate charered
‘colonies, Rhode Island and Connecticut were already re
Publics infact, and thus chey simply contined themselves toDIATE ame