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Geometry Model of A 3-D Clevis: Lesson
Geometry Model of A 3-D Clevis: Lesson
Geometry Model of A 3-D Clevis: Lesson
Geometry Model of a
3-D Clevis
1
R
Z
Z X
Objectives:
■ Create a new database.
■ Create geometry.
Model Description:
In this exercise you will create an analytic solid model of a clevis by
defining MSC⁄PATRAN points, curves, surfaces, solids, and a user
defined coordinate system. Throughout this exercise you will become
more familiar with the use of the MSC⁄PATRAN select menu. You will
also be introduced to another viewing method and shown how to
change your model’s render style. Shown below is a drawing of the
model you will build and suggested steps for its construction.
8
1/4
3/4
x
2 Dia 2 Radius
■ Create solids that represent the first third of the solid model’s
total width.
■ Create the remaining solids that represent the last two thirds
of your model in the width direction (z-direction).
■ Turn all the entity labels off and render your model in a
hidden line render style.
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-3
Exercise Procedure:
1. Open a new database and name it clevis.db.
Open a New
Database File/New Database...
New Database Name clevis
OK
Preferences/Geometry...
Geometric Representation Patran 2 Convention
Solid Origin Location P3/PATRAN Convention
Apply
Cancel
In case you want to see the newly created point a little better, simply
increase the point size through the Display/Geometry menu:
Display/Geometry...
Point Size: 5
Apply
Cancel
Display/Entity Color/Label/Render...
Show All Entity Labels
Apply
Cancel
4. Use the point you just created to sweep 4 curves that will
define the upper half of the radius of the hole in the clevis. Creating a
Curve Using
Action: Create the Revolve
Object: Curve Method
Method: Revolve
Total Angle 180
Curves per Point 4
Point List Point 1
Apply
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-5
Curves 1 through 4 can now be seen in the Viewport.
3
3 2
4
2
4 1
5 1
Z X
Action: Create
Object: Coord
Method: 3Point
Type Cylindrical
Apply
This process was rather simple, since the origin, Z-axis, and XZ plane
of the desired coordinate system were already defined by default on
Transform the form.
Create a a
Curve by
Cylindrical
Translation Action: Transform
Coordinate
System Object: Curve
Method: Translate
Type of Transformation Curvilinear in Refer.CF
3
3 2
5
4 2
4 1
T
Y5 1
Z R 1 6
Z X
6. You have now created all the curves that you will need to
complete your clevis model. Next, you will create the Create a
necessary surfaces for the model. You will start by Surface
creating a 4x2 Surface that defines part of the upper half of
the clevis body.
Action: Create
Object: Surface
Method: XYZ
Vector Coordinate List <-4, 2, 0>
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-7
Origin Coordinate List [-2, 0, 0]
Apply
Action: Create
Object: Surface
Method: Curve
Option 2 Curve
Starting Curves List Curve 1, 2
Ending Curve List Curve 5, 6
In most MSC⁄PATRAN forms the default setting for the Auto Execute
button is on. If the form executes before you have entered all the data
correctly, the undo button will undo what you have just created. Turn
off the Auto Execute button and redo your selection.
If the Auto Execute switch is off and the curves have been selected,
hit:
Apply
To create the next surface you will use the Select Menu to help you
define an existing curve and surface edge as the boundaries of the new
surface.
Next, click in the Ending Curve List databox, and then select the
Surface Edge icon on the select menu.
Pick Here
If the Auto Execute switch is off, click on the Apply button to create
the surface. Surface 4 appears in the Viewport.
To create the final surface, you will utilize the Select Menu to define
the ending curve as a line between two defined Points.
Click in the Ending Curve List databox. Select the 2-point icon in the
Select Menu.
2-point icon
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-9
In the viewport, pick Points 8 and 10 as shown below.
Point 8
Point 10
Apply
8. You will now use the Surfaces you have just created as
patterns to define solids (3-dimensional entities).
Action: Create
Object: Solid
Method: Normal
Thickness 0.25
Surface List Select all on Screen
Apply
Options...
OK
Click once on
and once on
to rotate the view 30o about the screens y-axis and 30o about the
screens x-axis respectively. Your model should now be oriented
similar to the one shown below (the picture below has display lines
on). Click on the OK button to close the Transformation form.
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-11
You will now perform a series of transformations on the solids to
create the remainder of your geometry model.
10. Create the lower half of this part of the clevis model.
Transform
Using Mirror Action: Transform
Method
Object: Solid
Method: Mirror
Click in the Define Mirror Plane Normal databox. Notice that the
mirror plane is no longer limited to solely X, Y, or Z and that now
mirroring can be performed about any arbitrary mirror normal vector
defined by a base and a tip
The mirror plane for this model is the global XZ-plane. The vector
perpendicular to that plane points in the global Y-direction. Notice that
global Y is aligned with the ‘2’ direction of your local coordinate
Click here
Click in the Solid List databox of the Geometry form and select all
solids in the Viewport.
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-13
Solids 6 through 10 appear in the Viewport as shown below.
Translating the solids in two steps is the trick for creating congruent
geometry which is needed for the meshers.
From the Select Menu pick the tip and base points icon.
After selecting the points use Fit View icon to zoom out.
Point 40
Point 10
Z X
4147
1115
46
40
14
10
13
11
48 11 21
42 8
16
12 55 6
44 22 33 19
23
3945 4 3 3 2 7
9 13 4 T 20
14 24 2
12 5
49 6
1 1 22 5
2743
25 9 R 1 17
38Z 18
37 6
35 29 31 7
Y 50 33
44 10
28
26 8
X 36 3032
Z 34
PATRAN301ExerciseWorkbook-Release7.5 4-15
Change the Repeat Count to 1. Click in the Solid List databox. In your
Viewport, select all solids that surround the hole.
This will exit MSC/PATRAN and close your file. Do not delete the
database from your directory since you will use it for future exercises.