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Thesoundbook PDF
Thesoundbook PDF
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These gypsum wallboard system details are intended solely as technical support incident to the sale and use of
National Gypsum Company products. They may be used as a reference by architects, engineers, other design
professionals, contractors, building code officials, or other competent construction industry trade personnel
considering the selection, specification and use of National Gypsum Company products in these systems.
Architects, engineers, designers or contractors involved should review these details with the governing code or
inspection official at the time of the job submittal to determine if there are any discrepancies with local code or
regulatory requirements. In any event, they must NOT be used without a complete evaluation by the owner's
design professional to verify the suitability of the system for a given application.
These system details may be printed and/or transferred electronically as needed by the user, subject to terms
and limitations of any applicable license agreement. Any unauthorized duplication or reuse of the material
contained herein is a violation of law.
These system performance details are the result of tests conducted in accordance with ASTM E90 under
controlled laboratory conditions. Actual sound transmission loss of systems constructed in the field may vary
from these performance details based upon many factors such as the actual field conditions, specific
components used, and installation methods.
Table of Contents
Shaftwall Partitions 55
Airborne sound is acoustical energy generated by a source and The Sound Transmission Class (STC) is a single number rating of
transmitted by vibration through the air. The vibrations create the effectiveness of a material or construction assembly to
sound pressure fluctuations that are detected by a receiver. attenuate the transmission of airborne sound. The STC provides
Sound is characterized by its frequency, which determines the an indication of how loud transmitted sound is perceived to be by
pitch of the sound, and by the intensity of the pressure the listener. Partitions with higher STC values are more effective
fluctuations, which determines how loud the sound is perceived to at reducing sound transmission.
be.
STC values are derived by conducting a test in accordance with
ASTM E90, Standard Method for Laboratory Measurement of
Sound Transmission
Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions. The
Energy Generated Transmitted Detected by
by a Source Through a Medium a Receiver test data collected is analyzed using ASTM E413, Classification
for Rating Sound Insulation, and results in a single-number
Drumstick strikes Vibrations Ear receives
drumhead creating transmitted through pressure fluctuations acoustical rating. The rating assesses the airborne sound
vibrations the air as pressure and perceives them transmission performance at a range of frequencies from 125 Hz
fluctuations as sound
to 4000 Hz, which is consistent with the frequency range of the
human ear. An STC rating of 50 has been designated as the
The frequency of sound refers to the number of sound pressure minimum allowable design rating for unit-to-unit multifamily
fluctuations or cycles that occur at a fixed point in one second. construction in the International Building Code.
The unit of measure for frequency is the hertz (Hz), which is one
cycle per second. The human auditory system is capable of
detecting sound frequencies between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz, but
humans are typically most sensitive to sounds within the range of Design Considerations for Acoustical Partitions
125 Hz and 4,000 Hz. Sound frequency is perceived by humans
as pitch. The lowest note on a piano has a frequency of 27.5 Hz, The goal of a high STC rated Damping
while the highest note on the piano is 4,186 Hz. partition is to decrease the Damping, or the ability to
amount of sound transmission dissipate the vibrational
The intensity of sound, or loudness, is measured in decibels (dB). through the partition. The energy produced by sound
A quiet whisper might register at 20 dB, compared to about 60 dB following five variables can waves, reduces the amount of
for normal conversation, and 75 dB for loud singing. The decibel have an impact on the ability energy to pass through the
scale is logarithmic, not linear. A sound level change of 1 to 2 dB of the partition to attenuate the partition.
will be difficult to perceive while a change of 5 dB will be clearly sound transmission.
noticeable. Sound is perceived to double in intensity for every 10 Cavity Depth
dB increase and quadruple for every 20 dB increase. Mass Increasing the depth of the
Increasing the mass of a cavity of the partition can
partition increases the amount increase the amount of sound
Human Sensitivity to Changes in Sound Intensity Levels
of material airborne sound transmission loss, especially
1 dB Generally not perceptible waves must penetrate to when the cavity is filled with
3 dB Just perceptible reach the adjoining room and acoustical insulation.
5 dB Clearly noticeable can be accomplished by
10 dB Twice as loud installing multiple layers of Cavity Absorption
20 dB Four times as loud gypsum board. Increasing the thickness of
sound-absorbing material such
Stiffness as fiberglass or mineral fiber
Rating Activity Sound Level (dB) Decreasing the stiffness of a insulation in the cavity of a
partition will increase the partition will increase the
Painful Jet Engine .....................................................120+ amount of sound transmission amount of sound transmission
Very Loud Industrial Machinery ........................................100 loss. For this reason metal
loss. The thickness of the
Loud Stock Trading Floor .......................................... 80 studs outperform wood studs,
insulation has a greater effect
Moderate Normal Speech ................................................. 65 and framing that is 24" o.c.
Quiet Suburban Home ............................................... 45 outperforms framing that is 16" on sound transmission loss
o.c. than the density.
Very Quiet Barely Audible .................................................. 25
1
Acoustical Terms and Concepts
Constrained Layer Damping
SoundBreak XP Family
2
Acoustical Terms and Concepts
Sound Isolation Construction
Increase the STC value of partitions by installing fewer fasteners
using National Gypsum's MaX12 fastener pattern for 1-hour,
single-layer, steel stud partitions. UL design V438 allows
fasteners to be spaced 12" o.c. in the perimeter and field as
opposed to 8" o.c. at the perimeter and 12" o.c. in the field for
traditional 1-hour, steel stud partitions.
Electrical boxes offset one stud cavity and annular spaces sealed.
3
Steel Stud Partitions
with Framing 16" o.c.
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 1 Figure 2
8
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 9 Figure 10
9
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 13 Figure 14
10
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 17 Figure 18
11
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 21 Figure 22
12
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 25 Figure 26
UL Design: V438, U465, W469 - 1 hour UL Design: V438, U465, W469 - 1 hour
13
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 29 Figure 30
14
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 33 Figure 34
15
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 37 Figure 38
16
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 41 Figure 42
17
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 45 Figure 46
18
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 49 Figure 50
19
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 53 Figure 54
20
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 57 Figure 58
21
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 61 Figure 62
22
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 64 Figure 65
23
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 68 Figure 69
24
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 72 Figure 73
25
Steel Stud Partitions
with Framing 24" o.c.
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 76 Figure 77
30
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 84 Figure 85
31
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 88 Figure 89
32
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 92 Figure 93
33
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 96 Figure 97
34
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 100 Figure 101
35
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 104 Figure 105
36
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 108 Figure 109
37
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 112 Figure 113
38
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 116 Figure 117
39
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 120 Figure 121
40
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 123 Figure 124
41
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 127 Figure 128
42
Steel Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 130 Figure 131
43
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Figure 134 Figure 135
47
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Figure 138 Figure 139
48
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Figure 142 Figure 143
49
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Figure 145 Figure 146
50
Steel Stud Chase Walls
Figure 149 Figure 150
51
Shaftwall Partitions
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 152 Figure 153
55
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 156 Figure 157
56
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 160 Figure 161
57
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 164 Figure 165
58
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 168 Figure 169
59
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 172 Figure 173
60
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 176 Figure 177
61
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 180 Figure 181
62
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 184 Figure 185
63
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 188 Figure 189
64
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 192 Figure 193
65
Shaftwall Partitions
Figure 196 Figure 197
66
Wood Stud Partitions
with Framing 16" o.c.
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 198 Figure 199
69
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 202 Figure 203
70
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 206 Figure 207
71
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 210 Figure 211
72
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 214 Figure 215
73
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 218 Figure 219
74
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 16" o.c.
Figure 222 Figure 223
75
Wood Stud Partitions
with Framing 24" o.c.
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 225 Figure 226
79
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 229 Figure 230
80
Wood Stud Partitions with Framing 24" o.c.
Figure 233 Figure 234
81
Wood Stud Chase Walls
Wood Stud Chase Walls
Figure 236 Figure 237
85
Wood Stud Chase Walls
Figure 240 Figure 241
86
Area Separation Fire Walls
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 244 Figure 245
89
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 248 Figure 249
90
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 252 Figure 253
91
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 254 Figure 255
92
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 258 Figure 259
93
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 262 Figure 263
94
Area Separation Fire Walls
Figure 266
95
SoundBreak XP
RetroFit Partitions
SoundBreak XP Retrofit Partitions
Figure 267 Figure 268
99
SoundBreak XP Retrofit Partitions
Figure 271 Figure 272
100
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 274 Figure 275
Ceiling: 1/2" Fire-Shield C Gypsum Board Ceiling: 1/2" Fire-Shield C Gypsum Board on RC-1
103
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 278 Figure 279
104
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 282 Figure 283
105
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 286 Figure 287
106
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 290 Figure 291
107
Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 294 Figure 295
108
Roof-Ceiling Assemblies
Roof-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 298 Figure 299
STC-36 STC-56
OITC-27 NGC 5018008 OITC-44 NGC 5018003
Framing: 12K3 bar joists 48" o.c. Framing: 12K3 bar joists 48" o.c.
Roof: Membrane roof on 1/2" DEXcell FA Glass-Mat Roof: Membrane roof on 1/2" DEXcell FA Glass-Mat
Roof Board on 3" Insulation on 5/8" DEXcell Roof Board on 3" Insulation on 5/8" DEXcell
FA Glass-Mat Roof Board on steel deck FA Glass-Mat Roof Board on steel deck
Ceiling: None Ceiling: 1/2" Fire-Shield C Gypsum Board on 1-1/2"
rigid furring channels
STC-57 STC-57
OITC-46 NGC 5018006 OITC-46 NGC 5018009
Framing: 12K3 bar joists 48" o.c. Framing: 12K3 bar joists 48" o.c.
Roof: Membrane roof on 1/2" DEXcell FA Glass-Mat Roof: Membrane roof on 1/2" DEXcell FA Glass-Mat
Roof Board on 3" Insulation on 5/8" DEXcell Roof Board on 3" Insulation on 5/8" DEXcell
FA Glass-Mat Roof Board on steel deck FA Glass-Mat Roof Board on steel deck
Ceiling: 1/2" Fire-Shield C Gypsum Board on RC-1 on Ceiling: 1/2" Fire-Shield C Gypsum Board on 1-1/2"
1-1/2" rigid furring rigid furring channels on 1" steel channels
suspended from joists
Insulation: 3-1/2" glass fiber Insulation: 3-1/2" glass fiber
111
Roof-Ceiling Assemblies
Figure 302
STC-61
OITC-50 NGC 5018015
Framing: 12K3 bar joists 48" o.c.
Roof: Membrane roof on 1/2" DEXcell FA Glass-Mat
Roof Board on 3" Insulation on 5/8" DEXcell
FA Glass-Mat Roof Board on steel deck
Ceiling: 2 layers 5/8" Fire-Shield Gypsum Board on
1-1/2" rigid furring channels on 1" steel
channels suspended from joists
Insulation: 5-1/2" mineral wool
112
Ceiling Attenuation
Class Assemblies
Ceiling Attenuation Class Assemblies
Figure 303 Figure 304
Sound Sound
Source Source
Sound Sound
Source Source
115
Ceiling Attenuation Class Assemblies
Figure 307 Figure 308
Sound Sound
Source Source
Sound Sound
Source Source
116
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