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Homework 2: 1. Exercises
Homework 2: 1. Exercises
Homework 2: 1. Exercises
Roberth Garcia
Departamento de Eléctrica y Electrónica,Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, Sangolguí,Ecuador
ragarcia6@espe.edu.ec
Solve the exercises listed in section 1.2 and write your report using Latex .After you
generate the PDF file, you must submit your report through the on-line learning platform.
1. Exercises
1) Find the period N of the sequence
x [n] = cos nπ 8
cos 2nπ 15
+ sin nπ 3
sin nπ 4
cos ( nπ
8
− 2nπ
15 )+cos ( nπ
8
+ 2nπ
15 ) cos ( nπ
8
− 2nπ
15 )−cos ( nπ
8
+ 2nπ
15 )
x [n] = 2
+ 2
nπ nπ
cos (− 120 )+cos ( 31nπ
120 )
cos (− 120 )−cos ( 31nπ
120 )
x [n] = 2
+ 2
nπ nπ
cos (− 120 ) cos (− 120 )
x [n] = 2
+ 2
nπ
x [n] = cos −
120
2) If x [n] = 0 for n < 0 and the odd part is n (0,5)|n| find x [n] given that x [0] = 1
1
as a sum of scaled and shifted unit steps.
LINEALIDAD
Es Lineal
ESTABILIDAD
P∞ P∞
k=−∞ |h [k]| < ∞ ⇒ k=−∞ |2δ [k]| < ∞
Es Estable
INVARIANZA
y [n − n0 ] = x [n − n0 ] + x [−n + n0 ]
y’[n] = x [n − n0 ] + x [−n + n0 ]
Es variante
CAUSALIDAD
INVERTIBLE
No es invertible
Pn
b) k=0 x [k]
LINEALIDAD
Es Lineal
ESTABILIDAD
INVARIANZA
y 0 [n − n0 ] = nk=0 x [k − n0 ]
P
Pn−n0
y 0 [n − n0 ] = k=0 x [k]
Es Variante
CAUSALIDAD
Es invertible
Pn+n0
c) y [n] = k=n−n0 x [k]
LINEALIDAD
n+n0
y 0 [n] = k=n−n
P
αx [k]
Pn+n00
y’[n] = α k=n−n0 x [k]
P
y 1 [n] + y2 [n] = x1 [k] + x2 [k]
y’[n] = y1 [n] + y2 [n]
Es Lineal
INVARIANZA
y [n − n0 ] = n+n
P 0
x [k]
Pn+n0 k=n−n0
y[n] = k=n−n0 x [k − n0 ]
Es Invariante
ESTABILIDAD
CAUSALIDAD
INVERTIBLE
No es invertible
LINEALIDAD
y’[n] = log (αx [n]) = log (α) + log (x [n])
αy [n] = α log (x [n])
No es Lineal
INVARIANZA
y [n − n0 ] = log (x [n − n0 ])
y[n] = log (x [n − n0 ])
Es Invariante
ESTABILIDAD
P∞
k=−∞ |log (δ [k])| < ∞
Es Invariante
CAUSALIDAD
INVERTIBLE
Es invertible
LINEALIDAD
No es Lineal
INVARIANZA
Es Invariante
ESTABILIDAD
Es Estable
CAUSAL
INVERTIBLE
No Es invertible
5) Given below are the unit sample responses of several linear shift-invariant
systems. For each system, determine the conditions on the parameter a in order
for the system to be stable.
Es Estable
P∞ P∞
k
k=−∞ |h [k]| = k=−∞ a (µ [k] − µ [k − 100])
P100 k 1−a100
k=0 a = 1−a
Es Estable
P∞ P∞ P∞
|k| P0 |k| P∞ |k|
k=−∞ |h [k]| =k=−∞ a = k=−∞ |h [k]| = k=−∞ a + k=0 a
P∞ |k−∞| P∞ |k|
k=0 a + k=0 a si |a| < 1 es Estable ya que
P∞ |k−∞|
|k|
k=0 a + a <∞
y [n] = ay [n − 1] + x [n]
Determine the conditions (if any) for which this system is stable.
x [n] = δ [n]
y p [n] = 0
y[n] − ay [n − 1] = 0
z-a=0
z=a
y H = C 1 an
h [n] = Can µ [n]
P∞H
P∞ k=−∞ |hH [n]| < ∞
n 1
k=0 |Ca | = c 1−a , si |a| < 1
n
7) If x [n] = 3
4
µ [n − 2] and h [n] = (2)n µ [−n − 5], find the convolution y [n] =
x [n] ∗ h [n]
y [n] = x [n] ∗ h [n] = ∞ k=−∞ x [k] h [n − k]
P
k
Para n≥ −3 k
P∞ n P∞ 3k
3
y[n] = k=n+5 4 · 2 n−k
k=n+5 22k · 2
−k
= 2n ∞ 3
P
=2 k=n+5 8
" n+5
#
k P 1−( 83 )
n P∞ 3 n+4 3 k 1
=2 k=0− 8 k=0 8
= 2n 1− 38
− 1− 38
" n+5
#
( 38 )
n+5
n 8 3
=2 1− 38
= 2n 5
· 8
Para n≤ −3
P ∞ 3 k n−k P∞ 3 k
n 1 3 9
y[n] = k=2 4
·2 =2 k=2 8 = 2n 1− 38
−1− 8
= 2n · 40
n+5
1 3 9
y[n] = 20 4
µ [n + 2] + 20
· 2n µ [−n − 3]
8) The input to a linear shift-invariant system is the unit step,x [n] = µ [n], and
the response is y [n] = δ [n].Find the unit sample response of this system.
x [n] = µ [n]
y [n] = δ [n]
h [n] =?
P∞
y [n] = k=−∞ x [k]h [n − k]
h [n] = δ [n] − δ [n − 1]
y [n] = − 21 y [n − 1] + 2x [n]
y[n] + 12 y [n − 1] + 2x [n] = 2x [n]
y p = C1 + C2 (−1)n
C 1 + C2 (−1) + 12 C1 + 12 C2 (−1)n−1 = 2 (1 + (−1)n )
n
y H [n] = C · − 12
y[0] + 12 y [−1] = 2x [0] = 4
y[1] + 12 y [0] = 2x [1] = −2
y H [0] = C = 4
y[n] = yp [n] + yH[n] i
h n
y[n] = 4
3
+ 4(−1)n + 4 − 12 µ [n]