Derivatives Review: Differentiate Each Function With Respect To X

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Math 309 Name___________________________________ ID: 1

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Derivatives Review Date________________ Section____


Differentiate each function with respect to x.

1) y = x 5 2) y = 5x 3

3) y = 2x 3 4) y = 2x

5) y = 2x 2 1
6) y = 4x 5 - x 3
3

-3
7) y = 3x 2 + 3x 5
8) y = x + x
-2
2

3 -1 3 2
9) y = 3x 5 - x 10) y = x 3 - x 2
2 5 3

11) y = -5x 3 (5x 2 + 1) 12) y = x 5 ( x 3 - 5)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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13) y = (-4x 3 + 4) x 3 14) y = (4x 3 + 4) × -3x 5

15) y = (2x 4 - 2) × 2x 2 16) y = (-3x 4 + 1)(5x 2 + 3)

17) y = (2x 4 - 5)(4x 5 - 2) 18) y = (-3x 3 + 5)(-3x 4 - 3)

19) y = (5x 2 - 1)(-3x 2 + 3) 20) y = (5x 3 + 1)(5x 5 + 2)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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4x 5 4x 3
21) y = 22) y =
2x 4 + 5 5x 4 - 3

5x 2 1
23) y = 24) y =
2x 3 - 3 2
5x + 2

5x 2 5x 3 + 5x 2
25) y = 5 26) y =
3x + 4 4x 5 + 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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3x 2 + 2 x3 + 1
27) y = 28) y =
2x 2 + 2 3x 4 + 4

x 5 - 2x 4 3x 5 + 4x 2
29) y = 30) y =
4x 4 - 2 4x 4 + 5

4 5
31) y = (5x + 1) 32) y = (3x 5 + 1)

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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2 2
33) y = (-3x 4 + 5) 34) y = (5x 5 + 4)

5 4
35) y = ( x + 1) 36) y = ((4x + 3) + 4)
2

2 5
37) y = (( x 4 + 3) - 4) 38) y = ((3x + 2) + 3)
4 4

5 2
39) y = (( x + 2) - 3) 40) y = ((-x - 2) + 2)
2 4

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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Use logarithmic differentiation to differentiate each function with respect to x.
x3 x4
41) y = x 42) y = 4x

x5 x5
43) y = 4x 44) y = x

5x
45) y = x

dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

46) 4x 3 = 4 y 3 + 2 47) -3 y 3 + 2 = 2x

48) 3 = 3x 3 - 4 y 2 49) 4 y 2 + 1 = 3x

50) 2 = 3x 3 + y 2 51) 4 = 3x 3 + 4 y + y 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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52) 2 = 4x 2 + 2 y 3 + y 2 53) 4x 2 + 5 y 3 + 5 y 2 = 5

54) -4 y + 4 = 2x + 3 y 2 55) 3x 2 + 2 y 3 = -3 y + 5

Differentiate each function with respect to x.

56) y = cos 4x 5 57) y = sin 3x 5

58) y = sin 4x 2 59) y = cos x 2

60) y = cos 4x 2 61) y = sin 5x 2

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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62) y = csc 5x 2 63) y = sin 4x 3

64) y = cos 5x 3 65) y = sec 4x 4

Find the general solution of each differential equation.

dy dy
66) = 12x 3 y 67) = 2xy
dx dx

dy dy y + 3
68) = 2y + 2 69) =
dx dx x

dy
70) = -2 y + 1
dx

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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Answers to Derivatives Review (ID: 1)
dy dy dy dy
1) = 5x 4 2) = 15x 2 = 6x 2 3) 4) =2
dx dx dx dx
dy dy dy 9 dy 5 2
5) = 4x 6) = 20x 4 - x 2 7) = 6x - 4 8) = - 3
dx dx dx x dx 2 x
dy 3 dy 9x 2 4x dy
9) = 15x 4 + 2 10) = - 11) = -5x 3 × 10x + (5x 2 + 1) × -15x 2
dx 2x dx 5 3 dx
= -125x 4 - 15x 2
dy dy
12) = x 5 × 3x 2 + ( x 3 - 5) × 5x 4 13) = (-4x 3 + 4) × 3x 2 + x 3 × -12x 2
dx dx
= 8x 7 - 25x 4 = -24x 5 + 12x 2
dy dy
14) = (4x 3 + 4) × -15x 4 - 3x 5 × 12x 2 15) = (2x 4 - 2) × 4x + 2x 2 × 8x 3
dx dx
= -96x 7 - 60x 4 = 24x 5 - 8x
dy dy
16) = (-3x 4 + 1) × 10x + (5x 2 + 3) × -12x 3 17) = (2x 4 - 5) × 20x 4 + (4x 5 - 2) × 8x 3
dx dx
5 3
= -90x - 36x + 10x = 72x 8 - 100x 4 - 16x 3
dy dy
18) = (-3x 3 + 5) × -12x 3 + (-3x 4 - 3) × -9x 2 19) = (5x 2 - 1) × -6x + (-3x 2 + 3) × 10x
dx dx
6 3 2
= 63x - 60x + 27x = -60x 3 + 36x
dy dy (2x 4 + 5) × 20x 4 - 4x 5 × 8x 3
20) = (5x 3 + 1) × 25x 4 + (5x 5 + 2) × 15x 2 21) =
dx dx (2x 4 + 5) 2
7 4 2
= 200x + 25x + 30x 8x + 100x 4
8
= 8
4x + 20x 4 + 25
dy (5x - 3) × 12x - 4x × 20x
4 2 3 3
dy (2x 3 - 3) × 10x - 5x 2 × 6x 2
22) = 23) =
dx (5x 4 - 3) 2 dx (2x 3 - 3) 2
-20x 6 - 36x 2 -10x 4 - 30x
= =
25x 8 - 30x 4 + 9 4x 6 - 12x 3 + 9
dy 10x dy (3x 5 + 4) × 10x - 5x 2 × 15x 4
24) =- 25) =
dx (5x 2 + 2) 2 dx (3x 5 + 4) 2
10x -45x 6 + 40x
=- =
25x 4 + 20x 2 + 4 9x 10 + 24x 5 + 16
dy (4x 5 + 2)(15x 2 + 10x) - (5x 3 + 5x 2 ) × 20x 4
26) =
dx (4x 5 + 2) 2
-20x 7 - 30x 6 + 15x 2 + 10x
=
8x 10 + 8x 5 + 2
dy (2x + 2) × 6x - (3x 2 + 2) × 4x
2
dy (3x 4 + 4) × 3x 2 - ( x 3 + 1) × 12x 3
27) = 28) =
dx (2x 2 + 2) 2 dx (3x 4 + 4) 2
x -3x 6 - 12x 3 + 12x 2
= 4 =
x + 2x 2 + 1 9x 8 + 24x 4 + 16
dy (4x 4 - 2)(5x 4 - 8x 3 ) - ( x 5 - 2x 4 ) × 16x 3
29) =
dx (4x 4 - 2) 2
2x 8 - 5x 4 + 8x 3
=
8x 8 - 8x 4 + 2
Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC
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dy (4x 4 + 5)(15x 4 + 8x) - (3x 5 + 4x 2 ) × 16x 3
30) =
dx (4x 4 + 5) 2
12x - 32x + 75x 4 + 40x
8 5
=
16x 8 + 40x 4 + 25
dy 3 dy 4 dy
31) = 4(5x + 1) × 5 32) = 5(3x 5 + 1) × 15x 4 33) = 2(-3x 4 + 5) × -12x 3
dx dx dx
= 20(5x + 1)
3
= 75x (3x + 1)
4 5 4
= -24x 3 (-3x 4 + 5)
dy dy 4
34) = 2(5x 5 + 4) × 25x 4 35) = 5( x + 1 )
dx dx
= 50x (5x + 4)
4 5

dy 3 dy
= 4((4x + 3) + 4) × 2(4x + 3) × 4 = 2(( x 4 + 3) - 4) × 4( x 4 + 3) × 4x 3
2 4 3
36) 37)
dx dx
= 32x 3 ( x 4 + 3) (( x 4 + 3) - 4)
3 3 4
= 32((4x + 3) + 4) (4x + 3)
2

dy 4 dy 4
= 5((3x + 2) + 3) × 4(3x + 2) × 3 = 5 ( ( x + 2 ) - 3) × 2 ( x + 2)
4 3 2
38) 39)
dx dx
4 4
= 60((3x + 2) + 3) × (3x + 2) = 10(( x + 2) - 3) ( x + 2)
4 3 2

dy dy
= 2((-x - 2) + 2) × 4(-x - 2) × -1
4 3
40) 41) = y(3x 2 ln x + x 2 )
dx dx
= -8(-x - 2) ((-x - 2) + 2)
3 4

dy dy dy
42) = y(4x 3 ln x + x 3 ) 43) = y(5x 4 ln x + x 4 ) 44) = y(5x 4 ln x + x 4 )
dx dx dx
dy dy x 2 dy 2 dy 9x 2
45) = y(5 ln x + 5) 46) = 2 47) =- 2 48) =
dx dx y dx 9y dx 8 y
dy 3 dy 9x 2 dy 9x 2 dy 4x
49) = 50) =- 51) =- 52) =- 2
dx 8 y dx 2y dx 4 + 2y dx 3y + y
dy 8x dy 1 dy 2x
53) =- 2
54) = 55) =- 2
dx 15 y + 10 y dx -2 - 3 y dx 2y + 1
dy dy dy
56) = -sin 4x 5 × 20x 4 57) = cos 3x 5 × 15x 4 58) = cos 4x 2 × 8x
dx dx dx
= -20x 4 sin 4x 5 = 15x 4 cos 3x 5 = 8xcos 4x 2
dy dy dy
59) = -sin x 2 × 2x 60) = -sin 4x 2 × 8x 61) = cos 5x 2 × 10x
dx dx dx
2 2
= -2xsin x = -8xsin 4x = 10xcos 5x 2
dy dy dy
62) = -csc 5x 2 cot 5x 2 × 10x 63) = cos 4x 3 × 12x 2 64) = -sin 5x 3 × 15x 2
dx dx dx
= -10xcsc 5x 2 cot 5x 2 = 12x 2 cos 4x 3 = -15x 2 sin 5x 3
dy 66) ln y = 3x 4 + C1 67) ln y = x 2 + C1
65) = sec 4x 4 tan 4x 4 × 16x 3
dx 3x 4 x2
y = Ce y = Ce
= 16x 3 sec 4x 4 tan 4x 4
ln 2 y + 2 69) ln y + 3 = ln x + C1 ln -2 y + 1
68) = x + C1 70) - = x + C1
2 y = Cx - 3 2
2x 2x
Ce - 2 e -C
y= y= 2x
2 2e

Worksheet by Kuta Software LLC


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