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Layher Allround Scaffolding LWV Modular System Steel
Layher Allround Scaffolding LWV Modular System Steel
Layher Allround Scaffolding LWV Modular System Steel
Dated 11.2013
Quality management
certified to
ISO 9001: 2008
by TÜV-CERT
DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FÜR BAUTECHNIK
(German Civil Engineering Institute)
Public law institution
n a
Object of the approval:
r“Layher L Wv LWv” modular system
ma Allround
e
G und
e
t Allro
h
o m
fr tem
Valid from: 3 March 2014 to 7 October 2019
c t s y s
x tra lar S
E du
Mo
This notice changes and supplements the General Building Authority Approval no. Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013.
This notice comprises three pages and ten annexes. It is only applicable in conjunction with the above-named General
Building Authority Approval, and may only be used together with that.
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
Z15046.141.8.22-13/14
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Page 2 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 3 March 2013
These special provisions of the General Building Authority Approval are modified and supplemented
as follows.
1 “Application Guideline for Working Scaffolding in Accordance with DIN EN 12811-1” published in the DIBt Bulletins,
Volume 2/2006, Page 66 ff
2 “Application Guideline for Steel Construction in Accordance with DIN EN 12812” published in the DIBt Bulletins,
Volume 6/2009, Pages 227 - 230
3 Obtainable from the German Civil Engineering Institute.
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 3 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 3 March 2013
The stability of the scaffolding must be verified in each individual case, or by a structural
strength type-calculation, if it does not match the standard implementation according to
Annex C.
Depending on which construction types are used, a distinction is made between the ver-
sions listed in Table 3. “Stamped versions” of the connecting heads must be treated the
same as “Variant I” connecting heads.
If it is not possible to be certain which components of mixed type are used together, then
the characteristic figures for “Variant I” according to Z-8.22-64 are must be used for the
relevant scaffolding, with “HS” variant components to be treated as components of the
“K2000+” variant.
If it is certain that no components of the other construction type (“Variant I”) are used in
the scaffolding, but not certain which components of the new construction type (“Variant II”,
“K2000+”, “Variant HS”) are mixed in the scaffolding, then the load-bearing capacities
and stiffnesses of version “B” must be used for the ledger connections, while for the
vertical diagonal connections, version “B” with the “Variant II” connecting head must be
applied.
The provisions of the following sections apply to the node connection, including the
connection between the claws and the upright, ledger and diagonal tubes given in the
annexes.
Re Annex B
Andreas Schult
Head of Division
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
Z15046.141.8.22-13/14
—3—
DEUTSCHES INSTITUT FÜR BAUTECHNIK
(German Civil Engineering Institute)
Public law institution
n a
Object of the approval:
r“Layher L Wv LWv” modular system
ma Allround
e
G und
e
t Allro
h
o m
fr tem
Valid from: 7 October 2013 to 7 October 2018
c t s y s
x tra lar S
E du
Mo
The object of the approval mentioned above is herewith granted General Building Authority Approval.
This General Building Authority Approval comprises 21 pages along with Annex A (pages 1 to 3), Annex B (pages 1 to 105)
and Annex C (pages 1 to 12).
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
Z58896.131.8.22-11/13
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Page 2 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1 The General Building Authority Approval certifies the usability or applicability of the object
of the approval in line with regional building regulations.
2 In as much as the General Building Authority Approval places requirements on the spe-
cial technical knowledge and experience of the persons entrusted with the manufacture
of building products and building methods in accordance with regional statutes corres-
ponding to §17 Para. 5 of the German Model Building Ordinance, it must be ensured that
this technical knowledge and experience can also be verified by equivalent certification
from other member states of the European Union. This also applies, in relevant cases,
to equivalent certification presented in the context of the Agreement on the European
Economic Area (EEA) or of other bilateral agreements.
3 The General Building Authority Approval does not replace the approvals, agreements
and certification specified for carrying out construction work.
4 The General Building Authority Approval is granted notwithstanding the rights of third
parties, in particular of private protected rights.
5 The manufacturer and seller of the object of the approval must, notwithstanding more
extensive regulations in the “Special Specifications”, make copies of the General Building
Authority Approval available to the person using or applying the object of the approval,
and must make clear that the General Building Authority Approval must be present at the
place of use. Copies of the General Building Authority Approval must be made available
to the responsible authorities on demand.
6 The General Building Authority Approval may only be reproduced in its entirety. The
publication of extracts requires the agreement of the German Civil Engineering Institute.
Text and drawings in advertising material must not conflict with the General Building
Authority Approval. Translations of the General Building Authority Approval must contain
the statement: “Translation of the original German version not checked by the German
Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt)”.
7 The General Building Authority Approval can be revoked. The provisions in the General
Building Authority Approval can be supplemented or changed at a later time, particularly
when new engineering knowledge requires it.
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 3 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
1 “Application Guideline for Working Scaffolding in Accordance with DIN EN 12811-1” published in the DIBt Bulletins, Volume 2/2006,
Page 66 ff
2 “Application Guideline for Steel Construction in Accordance with DIN EN 12812” published in the DIBt Bulletins, Volume 6/2009,
Pages 227 - 230
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 4 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 5 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Table 2: Scaffolding components for use in the “Layher Allround LWv” modular system
Regulations for manu-
Annex B,
Description facture and verification of
page
compliance
Base collar HS 30
HS standard with integrally cast spigot 31
O-ledger HS 0.73 - 4.14 m 33
U-ledger 0.73 m, “HS variant” 34
Diagonal brace, “HS variant” 36
U-bracket 0.39 m “HS variant” 41
U-bracket 0.73 m “HS variant” 42
Bracket brace 2.05 m “HS variant” 43 Z-8.22-939
O-lattice beam HS 5.14 - 6.14 x 0.5 m 44
O-lattice beam HS 4.14 - 7.71 x 0.4 m 47
Brick guard 1.57 - 3.07 m “HS variant” 49
O-ledger HS HD 52
O-ledger HS HD 53
U-walkway beam HS 1.5 m 54
Reinforcing post 2.6 m “HS variant” 55
U-deck lift-off preventer T8 0.39 - 0.73 m 37 Z-8.1-919
U-wood toe board 0.73 - 3.07 m 38
U-wood toe board T10 0.73 - 3.07 m 39
Z-8.22-64
U-steel toe board 0.73 - 3.07 m 40
Spigot for lattice beam 45
Base plate 60 29
U-lattice beam ledger 0.73 m 46
Lattice beam coupler 48
Wall tie 0.38 m; 0.95 m; 1.45 m 50
Locking pin red dia. 11 51
Aluminium advance guardrail,
56
1.57/2.07 m; 2.57/3.07 m
Advance guardrail post T5 57
Z-8.1- 16.2
U-steel deck T4 0.73 - 3.07 x 0.32 m
58
(spot welded)
U-steel deck T4 0.73 - 3.07 x 0.32 m
59
(manually welded)
U-steel deck 0.73 - 3.07 x 0.32 m
60
(spot welded)
U-steel deck 0.73 - 3.07 x 0.32 m
61
(manually welded)
U-steel access deck 2.57 x 0.64 m 62
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 6 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Table 2: (Continued)
Regulations for manu-
Annex B,
Description facture and verification of
page
compliance
Storey ladder 7 rungs 63
U-Robust deck 0.73 - 2.57 x 0.61 m 64
U-Robust deck 0.73 x 0.61 m 65
U-Robust deck 0.73 - 3.07 x 0.32 m 66 Z-8.1-16.2
U-Robust hatch with ladder
67
2.57 - 3.07 x 0.61 m
U-aluminium platform ladder 2.57;
86
3.07 x 0.64 m
Base collar “K2000+ variant” 68
Standard with press-in spigot “K2000+ variant” 69
O-ledger 0.73 - 4.14 m “K2000+ variant” 70
U-ledger 0.73 m, “K2000+ variant” 71
Diagonal brace, “K2000+ variant” 73
U-bracket 0.39 m “K2000+ variant” 74
U-bracket 0.73 m “K2000+ variant” 75
Bracket brace 2.05 m “K2000+ variant” 76
O-lattice beam 5.14 - 6.14 x 0.5 m
77
“K2000+ variant”
O-lattice beam 4.14 - 7.71 x 0.4 m
78
“K2000+ variant”
Brick guard 1.57 - 3.07 m
79
“K2000+ variant”
O-ledger HD “K2000+ variant” (x 1.09 / x 0.73) 80 Z-8.22-64
O-ledger HD “K2000+ variant”
81
(bay length = bay height)
U-walkway beam HS 1.57 m “K2000+ variant” 82
Reinforcing post 2.6 m “K2000+ variant” 83
U-protective roof bracket T7 “K2000+ variant” 88
O-ledger with half-coupler “K2000+ variant” 89
STAR reinforcing post 2.9 m “K2000+ variant” 90
Stairway guardrail 2.57 - 3.07 m 64
Stairway guardrail bracket 65
AR TG frame 0.50 x 1.09 m 91
AR TG frame 0.71 x 1.09 m 92
AR TG frame 1.00 x 1.09 m 93
U-deck lift-off preventer 0.39 - 0.73 m 94
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 7 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Table 2: (Continued)
Regulations for manu-
Annex B,
Description facture and verification of
page
compliance
Locking pin dia. 9 95
Horizontal diagonal brace 96
Vertical base collar “Variant II” 97
Vertical standard with spigot “Variant II” 98
O-ledger “Variant II” 99
Z-8.22-64
U-ledger 0.73 m “Variant II” 100
Diagonal brace “Variant II” 101
U-bracket 0.36 m “Variant II” 102
O-lattice beam “Variant II” 103
Brick guard “Variant II” 104
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 8 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Table 3: (Continued)
Construction type of Construction type of the rosette
the connecting head for
ledgers or diagonals “HS variant” “K2000+” “Variant II”
Regulated in
“HS variant” Version “A” Version “B”
Z-8.22-939
Regulated in Regulated in
“K2000+” Version “A”
Z-8.22-64 Z-8.22-64
Regulated in Regulated in
“Variant II” Version “B”
Z-8.22-64 Z-8.22-64
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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3.3.1.2 Bending in the plane perpendicular to the plane of the upright tube / ledger (horizontal plane)
If an articulated connection is not assumed, regardless of the ledger version (U- or O-led-
ger), when verifying in the case of stress by bending in the plane perpendicular to plane of
the upright tube / ledger (horizontal plane), a torsionally sprung clamping corresponding to
Annex A, Page 1, Figure 3 must be assumed at the ledger connection.
3.3.1.3 Torsion
When verifying the O-ledger under torsional stress, a torsionally sprung clamping at the
ledger connection in accordance with the moment / twist angle (MT/ϕ) relationship as shown
in Annex A, Page 1, Figure 4 must be assumed.
No torsion can be transmitted in the connection of U-ledgers according to the design.
3.3.1.4 Horizontal load perpendicular to the axis of the ledger
If it is necessary to take into account the deforming effect of the ledger connection in a
horizontal direction, then when verifying the ledger under stress from horizontal loads
perpendicular to the axis of the ledger at the ledger connection, a travel spring stiffness
according to Annex A, Page 2, Figure 6 must be assumed. The effect of this displacement
can usually be ignored.
3.3.2 Verification of load-bearing capacity
3.3.2.1. General verifications
It must be verified that the loads are not greater than the load-bearing capacities shown in
Table 4 at the connection of a ledger.
Load-bearing capacity
Connection parameter
Version “A” Version “B”
Bending moment My,R,d [kNcm] ±101.0 ±88.0
Vertical lateral force Vz,R,d [kN] ±26.4 ±17.4
Bending moment Mz,R,d [kNcm] ±37.2 ±37.2
Horizontal lateral force*) Vy,R,d [kN] ±10.0 ±6.7
Horizontal lateral force**) Vy,R,d [kN] ±5.9 ±5.9
Twisting torque*) MT,R,d [kNcm] ±52.5 –
Normal force NR,d [kN] ±31.0 ±22.7
*)
Only for O-ledgers
**)
Only for U-ledgers
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page10 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Where:
IA Utilisation factor of the bending moment at the ledger connection
Eqn. (1)
- For 1/3 < vact ≤ 0.9, the vectorial utilisation factor must be determined according
to the lefthand part of the equation, column 4 of Table 7, DIN 4420-1:1990-12,
taking into account the interaction relationship.
Where:
vact Utilisation factor with respect to lateral force in the upright tube
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 11 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Figure 1: Vectorial utilisation factor in the upright tube
Where:
mact Utilisation factor with respect to bending moments in the upright tube
MSt Loading through bending in the upright tube
MSt,R,d Load-bearing capacity with respect to bending in the upright tube
MSt,R,d = 175 kNcm
nact Utilisation factor with respect to normal force in the upright tube
NSt Loading through normal force in the upright tube
NSt,R,d Load-bearing capacity with respect to normal force in the upright tube
NSt,R,d = 132 kN
Where:
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 12 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
a) Version “A”
Eqn. (4)
- he following verification must also be performed for the welded seam between the
T
ledger tube (O-ledger) and the connecting head:
Eqn. (5)
- The following verification must also be performed for the welded seam between the
U-ledger tube and the connecting head:
Eqn. (6)
b) Version “B”:
Eqn. (7]
Where:
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 13 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Table 6: Parameters for the stiffness of the travel springs of the vertical diagonals
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 14 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Eqn. (8)
Where:
NV Tensile or compressive force in the vertical diagonals
NV,R,d Load-bearing capacity of the vertical diagonals with respect to tensile or com-
pressive force according to Table 7
Table 7: Load-bearing capacities of the vertical diagonals
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 15 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
3.5 Connection between horizontal diagonal / O-ledger “HD” and “HS HD”
3.5.1 Load-deformation relationship
In the verification of the scaffolding
- the connections of the horizontal diagonals according to Annex B, Page 96 must
be taken into account with a travel spring according to the data given in Annex A,
Page 2, Figure 5.
- the O-ledgers “HD” according to Annex B, Page 52 and “HS HD” according to
Annex B, Page 80, must be taken into account with a total stiffness cH,d for the
connection and the diagonal tube according to Table 8.
Table 8: C
haracteristic values of the O-ledger “HD” according to Annex B, page 52,
and O-ledger “HS HD” according to Annex B, Page 80
Eqn. (9)
Where:
NH Tensile or compressive force in the horizontal diagonals / O-ledger
“HD” or “HD HS”
NH,R,d Load-bearing capacity of the horizontal diagonals / O-ledger “HD” or
“HD HS”
- Horizontal diagonals according to Annex B, page 96;
NH,R,d = 3.6 kN.
The connection eccentricity of e = 5 cm is taken into account
appropriately when determining the load-bearing capacity. The
diagonal brace itself must be examined for flexural buckling
when under compressive stress.
- O-ledger “HD” and “HD HS” according to Table 8
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 16 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
3.6 Rosette
3.6.1 Connection in immediately adjacent holes in the rosette
When two ledgers, a ledger and a vertical diagonal, or a ledger and a horizontal diagonal
are connected at immediately adjacent holes, the following verification must be per-
formed:
Eqn. (10)
Where:
n, v Interaction components according to Table 9
A Ledger A
B Ledger B, vertical diagonal or horizontal diagonal
Where:
Stress by normal force (only consider tensile forces) in the ledger
connection (ledger A or ledger B)
Stress due to bending at the ledger connection (ledger A or ledger B)
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 17 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
ξ= eD = 5.7 cm
Factor for the load-bearing capacity at the vertical diagonal connection
for the connecting head of the vertical diagonals
ξ = 1.41 for version “A”
ξ = 1.26 for version “B”
Loading capacity according to Table 4
The verification must be conducted for one pair at a time around the connector.
Eqn. (11)
Where:
Stress from the sum of all the vertical lateral forces acting at the rosette
(including vertical components of the vertical diagonals)
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 18 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
capacity of the
Bay width [m]
Stiffness [kN/cm]
Load-bearing
According to
Slack fo [cm]
Scaffolding
width [m]
Decking
C1⊥,d C2⊥,d
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Page 19 of the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
capacity of the
Load-bearing
According to
[kN/cm] C1||,d
Slack fo [cm]
Scaffolding
width [m]
Stiffness
Decking
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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4.3.6 Anchoring
The spacing of anchors and the anchoring forces is stated in the stability verification.
The anchoring of the wall ties to the façade or to other parts of the building is not covered
by this approval. The user must ensure that these forces from the wall ties can be
reliably absorbed and dispersed. Vertical forces must not be transferred here.
4.3.7 Couplers
The couplers with screwed connectors must be tightened to a torque of 50 Nm when
connected to the uprights; tolerances of ±10% are permitted. The bolts must be kept
easily movable by, for instance, a mixture of oil and grease.
5 Provisions for use and maintenance
5.1 General
The use of the scaffolding is not covered by this General Building Authority Approval.
5.2 Wooden scaffolding elements
To prevent moisture damage to wooden scaffolding elements, they must be stored in a
dry place, off the ground, with adequate ventilation.
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex A, Page 1, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
with
Figure 1: Torsional spring stiffness at the ledger connection for version “A”
with
Figure 2: Torsional spring stiffness at the ledger connection for version “B”
with
Figure 3: Torsional spring stiffness at the ledger connection in the horizontal plane
Annex A, Page 1
Torsional spring stiffnesses
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex A, Page 2, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
with
Figure 4: Torsional spring stiffness at the O-ledger connection under torsional stress
with
with
Figure 6: Force / displacement relationship of the ledger connection under lateral horizontal stress
Annex A, Page 2
Torsional and travel spring stiffnesses
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex A, Page 3, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Upright axis
Upright axis
Torsion spring
Ledger axis
Ledger axis
Upright
Upright
Ledger axis
Section A-A
Node moments as a result of diagonal force NV
Annex A, Page 3
Static systems
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 1, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Standard variant
C.1 General
In its standard variant, the scaffolding system may be used for working scaffolding in load
classes ≤ 3 with a system width b = 0.732 m, and with a bay width ℓ ≤ 3.07 m in version “A”,
and with bay width ℓ ≤ 2.57 m in version “B”, in accordance with DIN EN 12811-1:2004-03,
as well as a brick guard and roof brick guard in accordance with DIN 4420-1:2004-03.
No components of the “Variant II” type may be used in version “A”, but all components may
be used in version “B”.
The topmost horizontal plane (scaffolding level) may not be more than 24 m above the
ground, not including the spindle extension length. The standard version of the scaffolding
system is dimensioned for working use in a scaffolding level in accordance with the regu-
lations of DIN EN 12811-1:2004-03, Section 6.2.9.2 in front of an “open” façade with an
open proportion of 60%, and in front of a closed façade. When determining the wind load,
a service life factor of χ = 0.7, assuming a maximum service life of 2 years, is taken into
account. Covering the scaffolding with nets or tarpaulins is not verified for the standard
version.
Without additional verification, the standard version may only be used when only forces
that are not greater than the definitive working loads according to DIN EN 12811-1:2004-03,
Table 3 act in the scaffolding bays.
The following identification according to DIN EN 12810-1:2004-03 must be used for the
standard version of the “Layher Allround LWv” scaffolding system:
Version “A”:
Version “B”:
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 2, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Standard variant
To brace the outer vertical plane, O-ledgers must be used as guardrails (1 m above the
deck surface) and as intermediate side protection (0.5 m above the deck surface) through
every scaffolding bay at and above the second scaffolding level.
Immediately above the scaffolding spindles, vertical base collars must be fitted, and must
be connected by the longitudinal ledgers on the inner and outer planes parallel to the
façade, and by transoms perpendicularly to the façade.
The joints of the uprights are to be arranged at the height of the deck levels.
C.5 Anchoring
Anchoring must be provided by means of a wall ties in accordance with Annex B, Page 60.
The wall ties must be fastened as pairs of anchors at an angle of 90° (V-type ties) or as
“short” wall ties only on the inner vertical frame standards using standard couplers.
The V-type ties and wall ties must be attached in the immediate vicinity of the node points
formed by the uprights and the transoms.
The means of fastening to be positioned at the front of the building in order to absorb the
anchor forces must be designed to have characteristic values for their effects (γF = 1.0) at
least meeting those quoted in Annex C.
Version “A”:
Every row of uprights must be anchored at a vertical spacing of 8 m; the anchor points of
adjacent vertical frames must be arranged here with a vertical offset of half the spacing.
Each upright must be anchored in the top scaffolding level; every second anchor can be
omitted if the uprights are anchored on the anchoring level underneath the topmost level.
The rows of uprights at the edge of a scaffolding, as well as the ladder access, must be
anchored at a vertical spacing of 4 m. At least one V-type tie must be used for every five
scaffolding bays.
Version “B”:
Every row of uprights must be anchored at a vertical spacing of 4 m. Each upright must
be anchored in the top scaffolding level. At least one V-type tie must be used for every five
scaffolding bays.
C.6 Bridging
The bridging beams may be used to bridge gate entrances or similar openings when the
scaffolding levels underneath the bridging are omitted.
The bridging beams must be anchored in the region where they are supported and in
the centre, and must also be braced by a horizontal brace made of tubes and couplers
(cf. Annex C, Pages 9, 10 and 12).
C.7 Ladder access
U-steel access decks with storey ladders or U-Robust hatches must be used for internal
ladder access.
C.8 Widening brackets
The U-brackets may be used on the inside of the scaffolding at all scaffolding levels.
O-ledgers (horizontal ledgers) must be fitted between the main and bracket decking.
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 3, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Standard variant
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 4, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Standard variant
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 5, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Y axis
Longitudinal ledgers –
inside and outside
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 6, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Longitudinal ledgers –
inside and outside
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
V-type tie
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 7, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Longitudinal ledgers –
inside and outside
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 8, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Longitudinal ledgers –
inside and outside
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
V-type tie
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 9, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Y axis
Lattice beam
6,14 m
H-brace
Longitudinal ledgers –
H-brace inside and outside
with scaffolding tubes and couplers
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 10, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Y axis
Lattice beam
6,14 m
H-brace
Longitudinal ledgers –
H-brace inside and outside
with scaffolding tubes and couplers
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 11, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Longitudinal ledgers at
all V-type ties Longitudinal ledgers –
inside and outside
Anchoring forces [kN] Foundation
loads [kN] Wall tie
orthogonal parallel (only on the inner standard)
max. inclined
Façade
V-type tie
H = 24 m
H ≤ 20 m
V-type tie
outside
inside
load
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Annex C, Page 12, for the General Building Authority Approval Z-8.22-949 dated 7 October 2013
Protective wall
Longitudinal ledger Y axis
Posts with
outside
wedge-heads
Longitudinal ledger
inside at all V-type ties
Lattice beam 5.14 m
Cross-ledger in
Longitudinal ledgers – every standard level
H-brace
inside and outside
outside
outside
inside
inside
load
V-type tie
Translation of the original German version not approved by the German Civil Engineering Institute (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik, DIBt).
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Wilhelm Layher GmbH & Co. KG P. O. Box 40
Scaffolding Grandstands Ladders 74361 Gueglingen-Eibensbach
Germany
Ochsenbacher Strasse 56 Telephone +49 (0) 71 35 70-0
74363 Gueglingen-Eibensbach Telefax +49 (0) 71 35 70-2 65
Germany E-Mail info@layher.com
www.layher.com