MATHEMATICS

SPM QUESTIONS PAPER 1

CH3- SETS

1 Diagram is a Venn diagram which shows the elements of sets P,Q and R.
Rajah ialah gambar rajah Venn yang. menunjukkan unsur-unsur bagi set P, set Q,dan set R.

If the universal set ξ = P⋃ Q ⋃R, then set

Q’ is
Jika set semesta ξ = P⋃ Q ⋃R, maka set Q’
ialah

A {1, 2} C {1, 2, 5}
B {3, 6} D {3, 4, 6}
2 Diagram 14 is a Venn diagram which shows the universal set ξ, set P and set Q.
Rajah 14 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan set semesta ξ, set P dan set Q.


P Q

The shaded region in the Venn diagram represents the set

Kawasan yang berlorek dalam gambar rajah Venn itu mewakili set
A P’ ∩Q’ C P ∩Q’
B P’ ∩Q D P ∩Q

3 It is given that the universal set ξ = { x : 1 ≤x ≤12, x is an integer}, set P’= {2, 3, 7, 9), set Q =
{x: x is a prime number) and set R = {x : x is a multiple of 4). The elements of the set (P ⋃ R)’ ∩
Q are

A 5,11 C 2, 3, 11
B 1, 5, 11 D 2, 3,
4 Which of the following Venn diagrams represent R ⊂ S such that the universal set ξ = R ⋃ S?
Antara berikut, gambar rajah Veun y manakah mewakili set R ⊂ S deng keadaan set semesta ξ =
R ⋃ S?

A S B
R S R

R
C D
S
S R

5 Rajah 13 ialah gambar rajah Venn dengan set semesta = P ∪ Q ∪R.

R Which of the region, A, B, C or D, represents

P Q the set P’∩Q’∩R?
Antara kawasan A, B, C dan D, yang
A B C D manakah mewakili set P’∩Q’∩R?

6 Diagram 14 is a Venn diagram that shows the elements of set R, set S and set T.
Rajah 14 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan bilangan unsur dalam R, set S dan set T.

R
It is given that the. universal  = R ∪ S ∪T
S
3 x-4 1 and n(S’) = n(S ∩ T). Find the value of x.
x-3 Diberi bahawa set semesta = R ∪ S ∪T and
8 9 n(S’) = n(S ∩ T). cari nilai x.

T 5 A 5 B 6 Q
C 10 D 11
7 It is given that the universal set,  ={x : 19 ≤ x <31, x is an integer} and set R = { x : x is a
number such that the sum of its two digits is an even number}. Find set R’.
Diberi bahawa set semesta,  = {x:19 ≤ x < 31, x ialah integer} dan set R = {x : x ialah nombor
dengan keadaan hasil tambah dua digitnya ialah nombor genap}. Carikan set R’

A {20, 22, 24, 26, 28} B {21, 23, 25, 27, 29}
C {19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29} D {21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30}

8 Diagram 13 is a Venn diagram showing the universal set , set P and set Q.
Rajah 13 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan set semesta , set P dan set Q.

 The region (P  Q)’ is equivalent to the

P Q region
Rantau (P  Q)’ setara dengan rantau

A P  Q’ C P’  Q
B P  Q’ D P’  Q’

9 Table 2 shows the data obtained from a survey on 100 television viewers. Diagram 14 is a Venn
Diagram that represents part of the information in Table 2.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan data yang diperoleh daripada satu kaji selidik ke atas 100 orang penonton
televisyen. Rajah 14 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang mewakili sebahagian maklumat dalam Jadual
2.

Rancangan yang ditonton

Bilangan penonton News Sport
Berita Sukan
12 28
News 55
Berita
5
Sukan 61
Sport
News and Entertainment only 12 Entertainment
Berita dan Hiburan sahaja Hiburan
News and Sport only 5 Find the number of viewers that watch sport or news
Berita dan sukan sahaja and also watch entertainment.
News and Entertainment
Sport only only 25 Carikan bilangan penonton yang menonton sukan atau
Berita dan Hiburan
Sukan sahaja
sahaja berita dan juga menonton
rancangan hiburan.
News only 28
Berita sahaja A 26 B 39
C 47 D 51
10 List all the subsets of set X = {m, n},
Senaraikan semua subset bagi set X = {m, n},
A {m}, {n} B {m), (‘4, (1
C {m}, (n}, (in,’4 D {m}, (n}, {m, n},

11 Diagram 14 is a diagram showing the universal set,  ={For m Five students}, set L = {Students
who play badminton} and set M :{Students who play tennis }.
Rajah 14 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan set semesta,  = (Murid-murid
Tingkatan Lima}, Set L = { Murid-murid yang bermain badtnmton dan set M= (Murid-murid
yang bermain tenis}.
Givén n(  ) = 60, n(L) = 25, n(M) = I2 and
n(L  M) = 8, find the number of students who
 do not play the two games.
L M Diberi n(  ) = 60, n(L) = 25, n(M) = I2 and
n(L  M) = 8,cari bilangan mund yang tidak
bermain dua permainan itu.

A 15 B 23
C 31 D 52

12 Given the universal set,  = P  Q and set P={0, 1, 2} and set Q {2, 3, 4, 5}, find the value of
n(  ).
Diberi set semesta set,  = P  Q and set P ={0, 1, 2} and set Q {2, 3, 4, 5}, cari nilai bagi
n(  ).
A 7 B 6
C 5 D 4

13 Diagram 13 is a Venn diagram showing the elements of the universal set,  , set Tand set U.
Rajah 13 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan unsur-unsur set semesta  , set T dan set
U.

 U
List all the elements of the set U’.
Senaraikan semua unsur set U’.
T .l
.k .n
. A  q B  l , p
.p m . C  l , p, q D  l , p, q, n
q
14 Diagram 4 shows a Venn diagram with the universal set,  = R  S
Rajah menunjukkan gambar rajah Venn dengan set semesta  = R  S,

S Given that n(R) = 95, n(S) = 78 and n(R  S)

R
= 25, find n(  )

Diberi bahawa n(R) = 95, n(S) = 78 dan

n(R  S) = 25, cari n(  )
Diagram A 123 C 173
14 B 148 D 198

15 Diagram 15 is a Venn diagram showing the number of students in sets G, M and S. It is given
that set G 
Geography Society Member
, set M = 
Mathematics Society Member
, set S =
 Science Society Member  and universal set,  = G  M  S.
Rajah 15 ialah gambar rajah Venn menunjukkan bilangan pelajar dalam set G, M dan S. Diberi
, set M = 
Ahli Persatuan Matematik 
bahawa set G = 
Ahli Persatuan Geografi 
, set S =
 Ahli Persatuan Sains  dan set semesta,  = G  M  S.

If the number of students who join both the Science

G Society and the Mathematics Society is 8, find the
M
number of students who join only two societies.

4 x 7 Jika bilangan murid yang menyertai kedua-dua Persatuan

Sains dan Persatuan Matematik adalah 8 orang, cari
2 bilangan murid yang menyertai dua persatuan sahaja.
4 2x
A 13 B 15
6 C 16 D 18

S
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
List all the subsets of set K.
Senaraikan semua subset bagi set K.
A{2)
16 Diagram 12 shows a Venn diagram with the }, {2} set,  = R  K.
B {universal
Rajah 12 menunjukkan gambar rajah VennC {2}, {3},set(2,semesta,
dengan 3) =R  K
D { }, (2, {3), (2, 3)
17 Diagram 13 is a Venn diagram showing the number of elements in set P, set Q and set R.
Rajah 13 ialah gambar rajah Venn yang menunjukkan bilangan unsur dalam set P, set Q dan set
R.

It is given that the universal set,  = P U Q U R and n(  ) = 19.

Find the value of n(R’).
Diberi bahawa set semesta,  = P U Q U R dan n(  ) = 19.
Can nilai bagi n(R’).

A 8 B 10
C 12 D 14
2010

18 List all the subsets of set P = { , ,O}.

Senaraikan semua subset bagi set P = { , ,O}.

A { }, { }, {O}
B { }, { }, {O}, { }
C { }, { }, {O},{ , }, { , O}, { , O},{ , ,O}
D{ }, { }, {O},{ , }, { , O}, { , O},{ , ,O}, { }

19 Given:
Universal set  = {x: l≤ x ≤20, x is an integer}
Set M = {x: x is a multiple of 3}.
Set R = {x : x is a multiple of 6}.
Which statement is true?
Diberi:
Set semesta  = {x: l≤ x ≤20, x ialah integer}
Set M = { gandaan bagi 3}.
Set R { x: x ialah gandaan bagi 6}.
Pernyataan manakah yang benar?

A M⊂R B R ⊂M
C (M  R) = R D (M  R) = M