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Soil+Surcharge From Adjacent Building On 20m RCC Pile Ø600mm
Soil+Surcharge From Adjacent Building On 20m RCC Pile Ø600mm
Soil+Surcharge From Adjacent Building On 20m RCC Pile Ø600mm
A Input Data :-
Height of Protection pile from Top ground level to Top (h1) = Assume 0.000 m
Height of Protection pile from Formation Level to Top ground level (h2) = 9.000 m
Height of Protection pile from Formation Level (h3)= h2= 8.0 = 11.000 m
Stiffnes factor in normally loaded clays = = 2.262 m
Embedment length required for Short rigid Pile in Normal clay = d0 4.525 m
Total Length of Protection pile required = H1 =h2+d0 13.525 m
Total height of Protection pile provided, H = h1+h2+h3 = 20.000 m
Factor of Safety for Root penetration depth = H/H1 1.48
Height for holding soil mass= 9.000 m
Grade of Concrete, fck = M20
3
Subgrade Modulus of Soil As per IS 2911 Soft ηb= 2400 KN/m
Critical N-Value from Bore logs for root penetration/Embed length= 15 From bore log 1
Soil Type = Granular Soil Condition = Submerged
Diameter of Protection pile (ØD) = 0.600 m
Top down wall thickness, tw= 0.150 m
Spacing of Protection pile, S,m = 1.000 m
Surcharge load from adjacent building Considered = Yes
Length of adjacent Building ┴r to the Protection pile Array, L, m = 23.100 m
Breadth of adjacent Building // to the Protection pile Array, B,m = 17.300 m
Number of Floors of adjacent Building, nf = 2.500 Nos
Adjacent Building has Mat footing or Isolated Footing = Isolated Footing
Numbers of Columns perpendicular the direction of Protection pile, n1 = 5.000 Nos
4.000 Nos
Spacing of Column ┴r between 1st & 2nd array of Columns, s1,m = 6.000 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 2nd & 3rd array of Columns, s2,m = 6.000 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 3rd & 4th array of Columns, s3,m = 6.000 m
Spacing of Columns ┴r between 4th & 5th array of Columns, s4,m = 4.800 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 1 & 2 along Protection piles = 5.500 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 2 & 3 along Protection piles = 6.000 m
Spacing of Rows of Columns 3 & 4 along Protection piles = 5.500 m
Ist Line IInd Line IIIrd Line IVth Line Vth Line
Length of Isolated Footing, l,m = 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
Breadth of Isolated Footing, bm= 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 1.500 m
2
Total Footing Area, At = 45.000 m
Total Number of Columns, Tc= 20.000 Nos
dist. of Protection pile to Nearest Coln or pt. load of adj. bldg d1 ,m= 8.000 m
depth of Footing of adjacent bldg from Existing Ground Level d2,m = 1.500 m
Unit weight of soil (ϒs) = 19.424 KN/m
3
based on Borelog 1 &
From soil test report
DEPTH, M
DEPTH, M
DEPTH, M
3.058 -8.00 0.947 -8.0
0.560 -8.0
2.823 -9.00 0.981 -9.0
0.609 -9.0
2.547 -10.00 0.991 -10.0 0.646 -10.0
2.265 -11.00 0.979 -11.0 0.673 -11.0
1.996 -12.00 0.952 -12.0 0.689 -12.0
1.749 -13.00 0.914 -13.0 0.696 -13.0
1.530 -14.00 0.868 -14.0 0.695 -14.0
1.337 -15.00 0.818 -15.0 SURCHARGE LOAD
0.687DUE TO -15.0
3rd COLUMN
-16.00 SURCHARGE LOAD DUE TO -16.0 -16.0
SURCHARGE LOAD DUE TO 2nD COLUMN -17.0
1st COLUMN -17.00 -17.0
KN/M2 KN/M2 KN/M2
4.565-8.0 4.586-7.0
4.4134.565-8.0
4.413 -9.0
2.510 -10.0
3.917 -11.0
2.350 -11.0
3.636 -12.0
2.182 -12.0
3.359 -13.0
Total Surcharge due to adjacent Building 2.015 -13.0
3.092 -14.0
1.855 -14.0
2.842 -15.0
1.705 -15.0
2.609 -16.0 -16.0
1.565
2.395 -17.0 1.437 -17.0
KN/M2 KN/M2
Line of Action of Surcharge Load due to adjacent building
𝐴1 𝑋1 + 𝐴2 𝑋2 + 𝐴3 𝑋3 + 𝐴4 𝑋4 + 𝐴5 𝑋5 + ⋯ . +𝐴𝑛 𝑋𝑛 hs= 4.680 m from
𝑋ത = bottom of
σ𝑛1 𝐴𝑛
𝐴1 = 0.000 KN/m 𝑋1 = 7.615 m Excavation
𝐴2 = 0.361 KN/m 𝑋2 = 6.615 m depth or
𝐴3 = 1.398 KN/m 𝑋3 = 5.615 m dredge line
𝐴4 = 2.626 KN/m 𝑋4 = 4.615 m
𝐴5 = 3.567 KN/m 𝑋5 = 3.615 m
𝐴6 = 4.181 KN/m 𝑋6 = 2.615 m
𝐴7 = 4.497 KN/m 𝑋7 = 1.615 m
𝐴8 = 4.576 KN/m 𝑋8 = 0.615 m
𝐴9 = 4.489 KN/m 𝑋9 = 0.115 m
Ps= 𝐴𝑛 = 25.695 KN/m
L1 1
𝐴1 = 𝐿1 𝑎
a 2
1
L2 𝐴2 = 𝐿2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)
2
b
L3 1
c 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐿𝑛 (𝑏 + 𝑐)
2
L4/3
1
𝐴4 = 𝐿4 (1.0・𝑐)
L4 2
(L4=16.235m-8m=8.23m)
Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure coeff. At wall at static condition (KA) =
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 ∅ + 𝛽
𝐾𝑎 = 2
0.309
sin ∅ + 𝛿 sin ∅ − 𝛼
𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝛽𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝛽 − 𝛿 1+
sin 𝛽 + 𝛿 sin 𝛼 − 𝛽
Equivalent AEP, Ø600/1000= 0.6000 = 24.0144 KN/m 14.409 #REF!
Active earth pressure at wall in Static Condition = 363.217 KN/m
1
L1 𝐴1 = 𝐿1 𝑎
a 2
1
L2 𝐴2 = 𝐿2 (𝑎 + 𝑏)
b 2
1
L3 𝐴3 = 𝐿3 (𝑏 + 𝑐)
c 2
Sketches of Point load Calculation from Active Earth Pressure of Soil
-11.00 14.409
-6.00 40.429
-12.00 14.409
-7.00 46.611
-13.00 14.409
-15.00 14.409
-9.00 17.057 58.445
-16.00 14.409
-10.00 16.919
-17.00 14.409
-11.00 16.759
Combined Pressure
Depth Soil-Active Surcharge Combined
m kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 -12.00 16.591
0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000
-1.00 6.004 0.000 6.004 -13.00 16.424
-2.00 12.007 0.722 12.729
-3.00 18.011 2.074 20.085
-14.00 16.264
-4.00 24.014 3.178 27.192
-5.00 30.018 3.955 33.973
-6.00 36.022 4.407 40.429 -15.00 16.114
-7.00 42.025 4.586 46.611
-8.00 48.029 4.565 52.594 -16.00 15.974
-9.00 54.032 4.413 58.445
-9.00 14.409 2.648 17.057
-10.00 14.409 2.510 16.919 -17.00 15.846
-11.00 14.409 2.350 16.759
-12.00 14.409 2.182 16.591 -18.00 15.728
-13.00 14.409 2.015 16.424
-14.00 14.409 1.855 16.264
-19.00 15.621
-15.00 14.409 1.705 16.114
-16.00 14.409 1.565 15.974
-17.00 14.409 1.437 15.846 -20.00 15.522
-18.00 14.409 1.319 15.728
-19.00 14.409 1.212 15.621 -21.00
-20.00 14.409 1.113 15.522
STAGE-II:- RCC DESIGN OF PROTECTION PILE - ZONE-2
Design of column is done as per IS 456-2000
Protection Pile Spacing @ 1000 mm c/c
Section properties Ø 600 mm
Protection Wall thickness = tw= 150 mm
Length of Cantilever Part of Protection Pile 9m
Total Length of Protection pile 20 m
Breadth of Pile Cap beam on Top= b= 0.600 m
Depth of Pile Cap beam on Top = D= 0.500 m
Point load due to Surcharge from adjacent building, Psurcharge = 25.695 KN From Calculation of Surcharge
Point load due to Active Earth Pressure from Soil, Psoil = 229.637 KN From Calculation of Active Eath Pre.
Line of action of Surcharge from Adjacent building, XSur= 4.680 m
Line of action of Active Earth pressure from Soil, XAEP= 2.623 m
Total moment on Piles due to surcharge and Active Earth Pressure 614.285 KN-m Mp= Ps x hs + Pa x ha
Axial load on Protection Piles, Pu = 1.05*[S x tw x h2+∏/4 x ز+S x b x D]x ϒc 42.262 KN
Circular section Diameter of Protection Pile, Ød 600 mm
Cover, c 50 mm
2
Characteristic strength of Concrete 20 N/mm
2
Yield stress of Steel 500 N/mm
3
Unit weight of Concrete, ϒc= 24.5 KN/m
c/D = c/Ød 0.083
Detiled design IS 456 Main Reinforcement Remarks
Critical combination Code Clause
Axial N1 end 1 42.262 KN
Axial N1 end 2 0.000 KN
Major M end 1 614.285 KNm
Major M end 2 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 1 0.000 KNm
Minor M end 2 0.000 KNm
Torson for Bending 0.000 KNm
Max Shear force 255.333 KN
Torson for Max Shear force 0.000 KNm
Shear force for max Torsion combination 0.000 KN
Max Torsonal moment 12.767 KNm
Factored Axial force due to 25mm Setttlement 0.000
Factored Moment due to 25mm Settlement 0.000
Max Axial N1 end 1 including settlement, Pu 42.26
Max Major M end 1 including settlement 614.29
Column Type Slender Compression member 33.3 Short Column 25.1.2
Unsupport length of column 20 m
Minimum eccentrictiy along major axis 3.00 mm
Minimum eccentrictiy along minor axis 3.00 mm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity Major 0.13 KNm
Moment due to minimum eccentricity minor 0.13 KNm
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*D*(lex/D)2/2000 14.09 KNm 39.7.1
2
Additional moment Mαx= Pu*b*(ley/b) /2000 14.09 KNm 39.7.1
Pub,x 63.393 KN
Pub,y 0.000 KN
Puz 5778.57 KN
Reduction factor for slenderness moment are as calculated below:
Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Pubx) 1.00 Kr=(Puz-Pu)/(Puz-Puby) 0.99
Design moment is calculated by using appropriate combination of following
a. Slenderness Ratio b. minimum eccentricity of moment c. Applied moments
Design Mx 628.50 KNm 39.7.1
Design My 14.11 KNm 39.7.1
Percentage of Steel Equally distributed 3.125 %
p% / fck 0.156
Pux / fck*D2 0.006
Refering the chart SP: 16 Lower limit c/D 0.050 Upper limit c/D0.100
Lower limit Chart no 59 Upp. Limit Chart 60
3
Lower limit Mxu / fck*D Up. lim Mxu/fck*D3
0.150 0.150
Lower limit Mux= Upper
648 limit Mux= 648 KNm
for c/D= 0.0833 Mux1= 648 KNm
Lower limit Muy= Upper
648 limit Muy= 648 KNm
for c/D= 0.083 Muy1= 648 KNm
Puz=0.45*fck*Ac+0.75*fy*Asc 5778.57 KN 39.6
Pux/Puz = Puy/Puz 0.007
α 1.0000 39.6
(Mxu/Mxu1)α + (Myu/ Myu1)α 0.992 OK for biaxial moment 39.6
α
(Mxu/Mxu1) 0.970
Extra stressed level due to Muy 1.0225
minimum allowable spacing of bar 50 mm
Actual spacing of bar 196 mm
Maximum allowable spacing of bar 300 mm 26.5.3.1 g
Provided Number and Dia Through bar Ф = 25 No. = 8
Provided Number and Dia Extra bar Ф = 25 No. = 10
2
Actual Area of steel 8835.73 mm
Maximum allowable percentage of steel 4% 26.5.3.1 a
Actual percentage of main steel 3.125 OK
Detailed IS 456 Transverse Reinforcement
Distance between compressive bar and restrained bar in minor axis > 3.12.7.2
Dia of lateral ties 10 mm
Number of leg 2
2
Shear stress, including Torsion 0.914 N/mm
2 2
Shear Strength of the section, 0.726 N/mm < 0.914 N/mm
Transeverse reinforcement is required Svreq 604.21 mm
provide Sv 175.000 mm
2
nominal reinforcement = Asv=Tu*Sv/(b1*d1*0.87*fy)+Vu/(2.5*d1*0.87*fy) 20.544 mm
Provide Stirrups of 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c
Provide in Endspan 2 Legged, dia. 10 mm @ 175 mm c/c