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Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 (Bài 1 - 2)
Bài tập tiếng Anh lớp 11 (Bài 1 - 2)
PRONUNCIATION
I. Circle the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from those of the other three.
1. A. show B. sugar C. sea D. fish
2. A. closets B. shows C. rats D. weeks
3. A. naked B. knocked C. walked D. talked
4. A. about B. mutual C. establish D. cut
5. A. dangerous B. village C. passenger D. get
II. Circle the word whose stress is on the first syllable.
6. A. consign B. accuse C. climate D. account
7. A. neighbor B. decide C. defect D. connect
8. A. declaim B. theory C. decay D. divorce
9. A. affect B. protect C. embrace D. sneaky
10. A. forbid B. forget C. candy D. conceive
VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer that is suitable for each blank or the underlined word or
phrase.
11. I haven’t seen you for ____________. How are things?
A. ages B. long time
C. eras D. long
12. He was a very ___________ man in the village. Nobody liked him.
A. popular B. unpopular
C. honest D. considerate
13. Your genes ________ your shape, size and so on.
A. give B. offer
C. make D. determine
14. If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _________ car to run. It can
save money.
A. economy B. economic
C. economical D. economics
15. They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is ___________.
A. dominant B. outstanding
C. determine D. deciding
16. We bought that house as an investment.
A. to live in B. to invest in this region
C. to make money D. to investigate
17. Some wild animals are in danger in this region.
A. dangerous B. likely to cause harm
C. likely to be extinct D. predators
18. The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic
products.
A. planned B. introduced
C. innovated D. assessed
19. Joanna looks __________ in her new dress.
A. nicely B. nice
C. like nice D. such nice
20. The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _________ those cables.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. connect
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
21. Please don’t touch anything before the police _______________.
A. will come B. comes
C. come D. would come
22. By next month, I ____________ my first novel.
A. will finish B. will have finished
C. have finished D. finish
23. The doctor examined him and _________ that he ___________ his arm.
A. found / broke B. had found / broke
C. found / had broken D. would find / broke
24. It is very dangerous. We couldn’t risk __________ him alone.
A. leave B. leaving
C. to leave D. left
25. She asked me if it would rain that night.
She said: “_________ it rain _________?”
A. Would / that night B. Will / tonight
C. Does / tonight D. Will / that night
26. Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”
Nam told me: “__________ worked for ______________ sister’s company.”
A. he / my B. him / mine
C. his / me D. he / mine
27. Oil lamps ________ for years before electricity was discovered.
A. has used B. are used
C. has been used D. had been used
28. I had the roof ____________ yesterday.
A. to repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repair
29. We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _____________ too fast.
A. has spoken B. spoke
C. doesn’t speak D. didn’t speak
30. He was frightened. He looked as if he ____________ a ghost.
A. was seeing B. has seen
C. has seen D. saw
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.
BACK TO SCHOOL
There goes the alarm again. I guess I should get up, but I am dreading this day. I
always hate going back to school after a holidays break. I am not sure why I am anxious
to see my friends, I don’t have any overdue school assignments, but I still get that funny
feeling in the pit of my stomach. Has something changed? Do all my friends still feel the
same way? What clothes should I wear today? Everyone will wear something new. I am
sure of that.
My biggest conflict is in my head. Part of me says, “Be your own person!” Another
part of me just wants to fit into the crowd. My mom says that high school is like this, but
college will be the opposite. She says I’ll meet many people with different interests, and
find groups that I want to be with. I am looking forward to that freedom, but I have one
more year of high school and this is my reality right now.
As much as my friends and I like to think we are above all the peer pressures and
social “rules” of our school, we all know we are very much controlled by it. We wear our
hair the same way, wear the same brand clothes, and even have to use the same perfume.
We basically clone ourselves because we don’t want to be different. Yet, deep down we
would like to shout, “Look at me! This is who I am!” Sigh, there goes the alarm again.
What should I wear today? I think I will call Clara and see what she is wearing.
31. How does the author describe how her body is reacting to her uneasiness about
returning to school?
A. She has a horrible headache.
B. Her eyes are burning.
C. She has a funny feeling in the pit of her stomach.
D. She has an awful earache.
32. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The author is dreading studying for finals.
B. The author is anxious to see her friends.
C. The author feels college and high school will be the same.
D. The author always hates going back to school after a holiday break.
33. Which of the following did the author state would be for sure when she returns to
school?
A. She will meet new and interesting people in high school.
B. Everyone feels strange now.
C. Everyone will be wearing something new.
D. She wants to make sure she is different from everyone else.
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Most high school students want to be exactly like their peers.
B. High school students have more freedom than college students do.
C. The author has one more year of high school.
D. Most high school students are controlled by peer pressure.
35. The author believes her greatest conflict is in her _______________.
A. closet
B. friends
C. school
D. head
WRITING
Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that wouldn’t be correct. Then
write the correct sentences.
36. The women is talking to Jim is Australian.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
..............................................................................................................................
37. Why are you so late? – I am waiting here for more than one hour.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
..............................................................................................................................
38. If you want to get more money, you should apply to another job.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
..............................................................................................................................
39. It believes that our lives will be better in the future.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
..............................................................................................................................
40. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling on the road.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
..............................................................................................................................
ANSWER KEYS
Unit 1: FRIENDSHIP
PRONUNCIATION
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
VOCABULARY
11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
READING COMPREHENSION
31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
WRITING
36. B. The woman talking to Jim is Australian.
37. B. Why are you so late? – I have been waiting here for more than one hour.
38. D. If you want to get more money, you should apply for another job.
39. A. It is believed that our lives will be better in the future.
40. D. He told them to obey the traffic law when traveling in the road.
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
PhÇn I: READING
I. Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:
acquaintances mutual give-and-take loyal
incapable selfish friendship intimate
emotional constancy trust sympathy
1. I have a lot of ________ at work but I don't have any real friends.
2. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _________ respect,
trust and understanding.
3. Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very __________. He only thinks about
himself.
4. I met her at the school opening in 1990. We have been _________ friends since then.
5. To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some
_________.
6. When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _________.
7. She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally __________.
8. What do you know about a true _________? And what does it tell you?
9. You can _______ Jack to look after the money. He's completely honest.
10. The ________ of your love for Indian food really amazes me.
11. They really want to send my warm _______ to the people who lost their relatives in the
earthquake on December 13th.
12. That song is so ___________. It always brings a tear to my eye.
II. Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu:
MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP
Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly.
Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year. People relocate because they begin
their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives.
Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly. Students attending two or
three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends
several times.
Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends. Students might meet
in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final
examination. The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away. In
these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship. Enduring their
friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life. The high rate
of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships.
It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal
but are really superficial (hời hợt). Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa).
Friendliness is characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of
friendship. Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a relationship.
Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but, in reality, there is
no strong bond between them. Brief encounters do not always imply desire for further contact. Many
people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as
part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continued
friendship.
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau:
1. Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
3. What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
4. What is friendliness characterized? -> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
5. Is friendliness and indication of friendship?
-> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT
ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được). Nếu đúng, điền "T". Nếu sai, điền "F". Nếu không thể biết được,
điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu mỗi câu.
6. ________ Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly.
7. ________ American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get
married, and have children.
8. ________ Students in the United States don't like to change their friends.
9. ________ Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course.
10. ________ Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily experiences.
11. ________ Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same.
12. ________ Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such as
job or school.
13. ________ We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice.
14. ________ Friendliness is an indication of friendship.
15. ________ "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends.
PhÇn II: GRAMMAR
Infinitives: Động từ nguyên thể
Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) và Bare infinitive.
I. Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau:
1. Chủ từ trong câu: - To find the truth is not easy
- To eat means to live.
- To see means to believe.
2. Bổ ngữ của câu: - My plan is to start my business.
- To know her is to like her.
- His pleasure is to have a ride around the city.
3. Tân ngữ của động từ: - He decided to write to Annie.
- I hope to get her reply soon.
Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một trạng từ, nó có các chức năng sau:
- Bổ nghĩa cho động từ:
+ Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library to borrow some English books.
* I study to find a better job in the future.
+ Chỉ nguyên nhân: * We laughed to hear you told that story.
* He pleased to know about your success.
- Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ:
+ We are eager to hear about the new school.
+ It's convenient to eat fast food.
+ I am glad to see some of my old friends.
Khi "Full infinitive" được dùng như một tính từ, nó có các chức năng bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ:
- Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission to stay out late.
* It's time to take a break.
- Dạng bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20.
* He is the person to be trusted.
"Full infinitive" được dùng sau động từ dạng bị động:
- He was known to be a great scientist.
- She was seen to enter the room.
"Full infinitive" được dùng sau những từ như: "first, last, second, next".
- He was the first to get the prize.
- He was the last to hear about your news.
"Full infinitive" được dùng sau những từ như: "whom, what, when, where, which, how".
- He can not decide what to do next.
- He considered when to send her the present.
- She wondered how to solve the problem.
"Full infinitive" được dùng sau "to be".
- He is to stay here until we return.
- I am to inform you that you will be dismissed.
a. Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - We considered her to be the best person for the job.
- The police warned everyone to stay inside.
- My parents encouraged me to go to college.
Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage,
invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . ."
b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive.
Ví dụ : - The shop refused to accept the cheque.
- He threatened to tell the boss.
- During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): được dùng trong các mẫu câu sau:
1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - Did you notice anyone come in?
- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
Một số động từ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel, perceive, mark,
watch, hear, smell, . . ."
Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, nếu ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn bộ hành động thì dùng "Bare infinitive" sau
"Object"
- We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night.
Nhưng nếu ta chỉ quan sát, nghe, . . . một phần hành động thì dùng dạng (V-ing).
- I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking.
2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive:
Ví dụ : - We have known him behave so badly before.
- What makes you laugh?
- Please help me carry his suitcase.
Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để
hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. I can't think of (go) _____ to visit her in hospital without (buy) ______ some plowers.
2. The examiner gave the students some time (think) ________.
3. The play is programmed (start) ________ at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _______ at 6.30.
4. I am looking forward to (see) _____ the film again.
5. I intend (study) ______ English (understand) ______ American business methods.
6. She still plans on (marry) ______ him even after he refused (buy) ________ her an engagement ring.
7. I can not resist (eat) ______ fish and chips when I am in England.
8. She enjoys (go) _____ to parties and (dance) _____ in the discos all the night long.
9. I stopped (live) _______ in London when I realized it was time for me (move) ______.
10. Don't forget (turn) _______ off the heating before (leave) ______ the house.
11. I understand (buy) ______ red roses for your girlfriend on St. Valentine's Day was a bit old-
fashioned.
12. You should think about (save) ______ until you have enough money.
13. We all dislike (have) ______ (work) _______ even though we are all anger (spend) ______ money
on (have) ______ a good time and (get) ______ the things we want.
14. You mustn't mind (take) ______ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) ______
their meal.
15. I like (watch) _______ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _______ and puts me in the right
frame of mind (sleep) ______.
16. I enjoy (visit) ______ the internet cafe on my way home (check) ______ my e-mails and maybe
(surf) _____ the net for a while.
17. (Eat) ______ apples is better for you than (drink) ______ fizzy orange juice.
18. I meant (buy) ______ some croissants before (leave) _______ for work.
19. Don't hesitate (ask) ______ me if you have any questions.
20. (Be) _____ honest, she told me all her stories.
PhÇn III: WRITING
Viết về một người bạn
Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:
- Who is your best friend?
- What does he / she look like?
- What kind of person he / she is?
- Why do you like him or her?
Dàn bài gợi ý:
Đoạn I : Say who you are going to write about.
Đoạn II : - Tell how you met him / her.
- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is.
- State what two of you have in common.
Đoạn III : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her.
Gợi ý:
Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết.
- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best.
- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend.
- My best friend is Viet Hoang. He is a high school student at My Duc A High School.
Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào.
- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends.
- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends.
Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào.
- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth.
- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses.
- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile.
- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to.
- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to.
- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect.
- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study.
- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects.
VII. Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
47. The plane had scarcely taken off when it crashed.
a. The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed. c. When the plane was taking off, it crashed.
b. When the plane crashed, it hadn't taken off yet d. The plane hardly crashed after it took off.
48. Never has any one spoken to me like that!
a. I never speak that way. c. Everyone speaks to me that way.
b. No one speaks to me that way. d. Some people always speak to me that way.
49. It's a long time since I saw a movie.
a. I spent a long time looking for a movie to see c. I haven't seen movie for a long time.
b. I saw a movie that took very long time. d. I have seen some movies so far.
50. He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
a. He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle.
b. He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.
c. He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle.
d. Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work.
51. I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior.
a. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn't understand him well.
b. I have to lose a lot to understand Harold's behavior.
c. I completely understand Harold's behavior.
d. I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible.
VII. Choose one option that best fits each of the following sentences.
52. The cyclist ________ he crossed the main street.
a. looked with caution after b. had looked cautiously before
c. was looked cautious when d. has looked cautiously while
53. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States ________ for growing citrus crops.
a. the climate is suitable b. where the climate is suitable
c. is the climate suitable d. is there suitability of the climate
54. ________ is a belief generally held by people who live in colder climates.
a. That weather affects a person's mood c. A person’s mood is affected by weather
c. Although a person's mood is, affected by weather d. Weather affects a person's mood
55. ________ he began to make friends more easily.
a. Having entered his new school, it was found that c. When he had been entering the new
school.
b. Upon entering into the new school d. After entering the new school
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