AsSMAe

Date
Page

Intreductien Ee RCC
RC a a
cempaite materual had 9casias
special Slace im modeum comtudm
_due
its everal advamtages.
Hexibiit in 6orm
>aupenieri m henkrnamco.
St han
replhced to lage etod the eallo
makaiak ike Atome
timlen b tee.
drchitect's Aceke 6 Amagimatien haue
to a qeat eitent cue to itA idend
pAnokthicusa-
modulagilty J

Dexan_ modeam aeinAnced cancrete

tmutuwe ma ablpea o lb Mghey comlex.
Hgween mot e6_heae
oAesAa %x AucAMctunsaRe adénmls
al olememt Lch
asXeoms ceumms Ala&a walls &

Dgne has to learn he denMga 6 theae

ynkmed LEntL`OZ
Jhe jenta 2 LenmetnA ne hem Carkukly
oleeCopcd

nthe eam des ign o KCC uckuuo s

Jowe erpeucal
 last ic theo wheLc Leuel s4 Athess m
(OnULeito
AteeL one lmtadAO tha
Atem-defolmatiang ana
Re inean. tokem 7o

imit Stote methool Semi enpercal abproach,

cmaiolerad to e lest method

GAerkiare 7veytnuckme nas got its Konwn fn

aethetioA But xhe aaampto is
Hee thngs i_Le kaken cane (y
Stauctual emgmees_will Le chitect
Acked4 escemailrle
stnensth Amd Aa Letry G he tuue
eseen aoles e
A2chutect Cnd Atuctual ougneena
A RNu Ymuch imien acte_ nd WuGiod abploa
e t hwil0 Cy neauli im Onm mtegnka

wheu eve Atutue mateial Tote atutuc

takes
akes pont eAGectue e Oeathetica
tonpth we
welQ 0s
os A4ety Dmol auoli
t should AUmdnstamo each ethens 2e9
Cheletn
keletrn stttwu nth chi te tune A ansRn

e tucne wittout Auctwa atuet Aafet,

AdAasoub
 eASSMAte
Date

Page-

O&jectwe Jhe atuctune so deaigned s u l

hae omoccet.olee b2obalnito nkor
Aatfacteily duy thein imtaridlRd uge.
hia oloctiwe doea no
mclude 9o/onkee
khat e y otutno must þea{n
Aakt{acteniy cunioits intondes4fe-
JheneOa Lncertamuha jm he OlOMgn20CeA
ookk in the ostimatier loads kal,
Ae alded en atucfua in rg
ateaials.
Y Les u uanamtee weuG i n u e e ?

hLAee is om acelptalke pleballuy_o

pealelmQncs atauctuues gwe m
stomdad Cedes o practice
 elassMAte
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Jutouae-1

SemetimCs stucfwres are

heawily loaded bey
CYto

Stuctuual
Cgnee n neponvKe k m s e
the atnempth S
deßotmakion within urnit Umdlin
Auch atuati9n.

he stoincase Jedemtial xulol

Aestiual Uke mamiagea. iim
Ro% Atructune d g {lood in the neighb

hush the uctwzal desone u nef 2eskcai(e

L Atem kh_ md_& deßnmationy wnodestaese
sihuation, h e howeNL has to en re that *h
KaikauneoAtuctua ahguld i e JugiCWt wOR
Oeckive: Jhe design otuuctue akould Le durae
aterials aneimho1Cd coMCAele_Aauctwes et
ctod emutn onmemta comolitimd

sstuctues haw u ei S h_ae

Penmaille de Konmnal ona mou hane l9uên
sthens
aTnength G exhilit excesstlve ejonatiom n
the leng m

he deimedAuchuUe us Le chekel 8G
eperate ahecka for dunalrlity anR neRAAA.
fon the ateee einsorce mCil omo conke

Jhi w avsid kequEndesoi othe

stutune
08yectiwe Jhe dexgned Atudnes Ahelo
be adequLatelyAesst t h e
efeca 4msuse amd ze
StctuneN ma le muAuaed D peehae 4elnk

md o ezpleAre Chémicals
e nay olo take placo aCC tdlenia
as ALcema ecla cuM eauthguak L
entums keAOAene_ AteueA (termA
alertucal Ahot cincuta etc

hotakdeaned Mtuetwnea gheuldallo

dent me b Ja4e ASute h a
peAAenAmude o vacate the stuchua_e
Kethey acua Cotlapse
 How ho
ulgig he
oectiwes
AL the gjeckwes can le
the hulpled Jp Mndetamt
mdewtath
aLneth_amd dekomationd chanaeteusti a
the mateial wed in olestzn md
leteieaiCn wnde_ hotle olA0 the
epewme
k asic mateiala=teel conUete
SteeliSteel u_ baoduced im inddust

* t ONalalk a lenestdLans Omd acds

Apecic diometens

Hosee Aample testin9 b heck ove l

enseha Oiclaty o these steel JaAs b hodA
Lonneto: u pehaned hom aeezal mciteiaa
CooMAe a99 o t e 6 aoileru
LAememt , aame

esmaU the
ha plohuties
imp o þlehane the
eohs the matouols used
CenUuXe
R s prep
cmrete olte
makeials omd
hee checked to
& checkkecf
beated&
o
oDe_ALsed
OAL a
naueaualaty
 methods o Desgn
Lmt state mcthod
3 u at cutes
Seiccaltlity

collote

GRdg stress method

Jhio method odesig, canides astha ynuthod

e e n n timea haserenal mitatto.
HOweNeA m Mtutons wh ene umit state
meknoo Cawnet e Aed wouklg t L e
cOm e mployeol Os alfeuhatte
j a rpecteod hat in the neon hutune
ynethod w e (orlta
lpfa d urst Mate method Phaknts
emexhod ioput Im Annex o TS 4S
YnekodLaseden epimental approch
hedeugneL may bikev exbeUiwa lu

dgi deign tho atuuune

es.
e the 1sbjectLres o ytuctal
atCakLco
Crpoyt hs qpp20Gch
D
C n Ce-n-change hes
ofplove Khe epememlaRdetas
wd the amalt me ed herewh
 lassmAte
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Lectwne-2
Choice 6method c deigv stil to
dexnez. Jhe peio u imil tate i
e i d en1

whceCALC aIl wOu mefhcd m

amCx 6_o IS_ 4S6:2ol6 4rgm i4 eanl
plaCe
6Aectto6
im IS4S6: 117
ACpeted hd a Gradual chame U
umt tate mehcd ef deign aun tabe ace
L

ne u e aAtu ALCGmg h
wnCwEnienceA Aalejstn thismethed
Aene Nkuati

Pnabis Atuctures
2 Stutun hem ulyectcd to extaunal locola
howe Jntonnal REaCAOMs Im 5m K-
-Ino mm@nt

aio haut
haaton im moli vdua memlk

a heult ,the Mucunes derelob lmtono

MLeysA amd wmazg0 defGLMatO

ialy Aaalag alhuctue

elattca nepkac each memdse a
ne Ctt ET volues andThen odlega the
u Cenej
 ASSMAte
Date.
Page

P
E
D
A Je

She
(--

RCnd
Ymemen
PL
 lasSMAte
Date
Page
P

Ve
EE
HE
Me

M
- HJ.

-
Aection

bhe0 kotce at JJ= P

H Aual thut at JJro
M Beding momet at J = Pe
 eAignloads

Degn bads ane oletenmmdoenata

fo the 2 methods ok oleslzgn ds vmenkerod
Lrelou aßteu oletonmr Cmltmat
uG6enLnt toads
n immit stote method tAR dAlgp a d
A the chanactenstie oad wt okretpoiote
pontia Aagei 4actn
m wae _MAA meihod {he
JoodAs chandteustfc Leao l y
what AA meamt y chacfeeiatic Coad
Chonacteiatie oad A fhe colwhich haa q
S prsbalMUtu met_beinct excecoleol
VaGUy aola atina en mutwnes
Cewt o dea loada- e loads w
eathauake loadA et
Housenethe_ Ae dea2ch made t o 6aie t
esimoie actua loada en fhe atuctu
e
Accondirg O he loadA ue þhedicted Qaaad
n atiotiral appAoo clh ushsnr it u suumed
that the yauaon loads act G uc
Iers he memal olotalnat
hana emstlc oad ahoul e_ e_{a
the O maonn laaol
 a l ea .
euanialee u classMate
Date
Page
heuemty

m a n vam

ounRa 20.1S

Area=O.os

2 3 yaniolle u
T640

Loadsb ce
Dead loads

Ncedleo meti@nhat he dHmenatos C6 Te

Cns Aechan 0 to le nasUmed Anitiall
which enplto_O_stimmate the deal loada
t h kmoum uml wo o6 the moleua
Mutwe
hcca stmotio, thus deesh
aAmed oluWA c_tial dimens'aa

ovalusa umit wts matuia che

d pe uti n pot | IS $7S.Jhese ae
w the atuctuc be d e
 mbssed load ive Road
Jro oe a l o kmowm s re adls amol
CCmyat hallloads othen tham the
dead load. e6 the

Jho voaluss o6 imbaseco locols_dehenoln

RaAidenhial uildig unll how Canbaotue

Jaue valusa.c the mpssc olLoada tham
he Anuild
> sto yauA a Pout
AUAWted_m Paut
IS 87S

d otipend al kaads= Wind load.

eAe oacs debemd_m velacitu cund
telocatiem Auct leAeumceGl4
Atutune heint af atucAe
n e haiandal lonclugneo

o t t r p i t checAcof stuCTunog
key om euea e uction tyee o 6 s a s
dependh e angle o Anclinadn o
nool) ge0metnyA u l d p . da
wd ada nespecieic ias Pan
IS Ss
 classmAte
Dcte

anthauake Fonces.
wm A dnded mto ns
Zene2
Yhcdete

AJO LLocafon (elpicen1en)guh

mdYa mhde eanthouaka

mat c eanthauake_ twLi

CeloendA n he stoness HaeAuctMe
Aals medi heigl_dne
octon taucuaeetcC

IS 123 Deianes hawe adoptt eivol

loadapraach L Apechal methoo
stofic

Snu Lpadu

ely QCCulaled
nAhall uch

helghlAobe elc the sliuctre

pLOctm

aepouiiu
Jnetd volues An&u koad
ft 4 IS 875.
Shnwnkoqe ROb 2 1Cndu

Shnkoe CAeop amd tanshugh 0

ouuQ
Like othe

Hemce Ahese 040 al0 Udesd an nj_

hich One ttme dependes.le vhet
wicealuuty of sutuu
checked tulot1
5 b6 o6 IS 4 `6: 20oo & Pont S
S875
 Kegtwre-3.
Comunation Leads

Désiano beom
uctues would Moe beem eme
ne
vodidRxpênxue m 01 dea tOmalnlaun hes

e wOd hawe ated on allstautun

at alismés.

ACeus Ahe_coneht eauadeattc koad

a s LeeA aCested te emayule 4nat n alleat
957 o Hae co A ae chaaaDtCAusttc oods
Kocds

oaoC tae Atucfwd

AsELhg_ChatactLuaklc loadsae e
0uRAage_Lmean
ColcAsdcd em he LasAA 6
com&tnmattm
LOod GA Jeme logical
ymemtlMed_Lm A e cl:L6- to
7
he loods
ommatuia
mtstmaty a e -
abe d
ogAcal hauake
ke A nO and e
hemCm encn

nes
(ondeed ko name a u
d {oads Le the (oemaio
Allpulatos
1 S 2 7 S Pazt S m he
h e clexao
deNIN
cOvxdlacd
Loods to be
AtULtUzE
 RCC
Chapter-1- Basc þrspetics af RCC
Comoecte.

s cential that the desgnn hao T9 acoj

t matcuals to be s d
RNGwledge ol
m tha dexgn RC uturds

Broserttos Lonoete.
elau Cmorete ÄA_breoarkd y miai cemt
Amd okso eneum aA fine ag 2ave
Cakso kMam 0 coase 0g9) omd waten
wth speahic plopntiema

munena admistues may alao le addeod t

Aapree certam mspenttes e cmcrete

h h e pr9pUtLEA s Com ALkeneaandl

duiduol prspeties ocOmemt,
duidual

admuatureA Samdgu
ouesSb6 IS 1S6 2000 athulat the
md
md
eNemen J the
yoial ondco Anoundual
ete, esbe ctwe
ou e ComOvete afte
vceds
plefpanattonbacu
teth s¬ue,
eo gaod
 Jhol swhy Ateel s ed o
Jemjnar
Materiol
mateial to make Ahe combo Dustounolle
Ploi CmOLe te thu hen
eeled with tee ars m
pphepriale
in ed comGute
Strength Omd defowmakion chanacteotica o
Cemcrete theus debenoa em -
2denLem2 OfCPC
rade b
nadeb fube s LGtefe cgmneten Lemen
a99negate admuntwes
ensn@mEntol CSmdittons o Uung
SnOnease Aemth with ta 092 dwig Cu
JCoMudeneo As e mangimal o4ter 28dy Cuw
emded cemenks (like y aab Cement) vave atewt
a t e o `nengtl gain thoun
dinang eilad
CenemA se49Nged ode.

DepnoU mORARLON hactou duruma i rekauta

pkacenemt 0d (uu cgnCrete_has qwtde
JAMge_ LempRAdAe Rngth qn mateLia
s4aded on the baiA g tsC9mprese
22 da olo kmem QA hal. ALe
 Date
Page

Characterustc rovngth poonky

hazadcistic atzegth ia dehned oA the aleatl,

Delou uhich not me ham S7 Gne to
e a expeoted JO {a.

Cencele G20ded m the laA K tA

La
chanacteuaticcgmpreme hemgth e Somm
Mae ule at 8 daA andexprevcd
Ln M/mm

he 2ade ane deignet deaignaed y ae

kette M Cfe ma) 6 a wmlen G1em
Io-Ro inolicat he chanacteistic CmplL

AAber S 456 (talsle 2), ComCLete as3 greus

OAi)dimo ComCrete_ (M10 to M20)
ii Sta. CmCHete ( M2S to HSS)
(lii high Ahemth cmaeLe M 60 o M&)
Jh pecmeno letemgf
hanatteistic Anenth n le uGpnent
mdiAAeIRmi CGumtios
Othe ateerths o CoMCetc
n dditi on tu its
qoodL CopCAe Meny{hy-
OnChete hta Aleural md sfluttty(evule
 fc O.fc m M/mm clASSMAte
Dote
chanactoustic (Ovkresiane Page
t h o onote aA23
CESooo Jfrk Ae
oG.

conpr
c h o n o c t .

milta&

heCIULal and splttti kenaie

sLinelhs 2e.
ootaned_ desUlRd m IS SI6 6IS 5&16neA
NOUCAON YAexplemn QAARA md esltmatis
mLtA
claa CmGAta-
fr
fer O*Jfek in mm
aelaN1

TC

As

E
O.O02

Scun
SuemDttam_CAuue COmete

E ecamt maduCus otA

1omd ModailA a A
eCoshc am tA_
melastie Nnam ai A
UnuAal Jareni modukius
Ahou teLin lat lul
e e m thad khe Lnta amgenm modulu
much augher Mam_ELtamgenl modu
a tA)

EOmd E; e; C elastic imelasttc eesee tuwel

Jhe Lmtial lomqem modulus E n Mm u

E 5000Jfe

nitialamgant modulus E is alsD sMeen

het_tenmAtaktc oacoluulus e_2Easticah

colculaie Hae elasticdepetA

defkectOns
Shumkage mtcete.

Shaunkage is
A the
the tme odependltn deomation.
emenal CompLNe m nakuzRe
Depend, en
CenNAuemdsa (mele
* Sl mEmben
*w coMdikiaA e the acieLAGNn

t10LCAeA The 1otal Vnka G cOnTle_LA-

Mne 1olal amoud euscle
p/L vn LOnAeleal the flme e Ux
 clAsSMAte
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Page

he Cement
Coin houeen
ota 3hinkage
mueneA hc
Comccele lb a (Cn eukeat.
he appicxtmak u e O6 he tolal shuntmkage
ttenpia sham d e xgm is
O-0003
lakCn 04
n the
a&seme o t e datal ol 6.2 41)
eeh
ecp A Omgther tme
oleloenalemi_deAcameuto0
AULN4 Unde mpaENNeALLOA

heloosed.

e AA sZalm aph_
Condetehcs,

h e long 1hm deglectionw acdoled

CA d the lOp m mrtkus Eee O

h toe`emculus G Comre le u e neerkal
fomude ho geci cCrea cue to enjnONe
loads
-O oGwA
nee

E short tenm Ahaim_ot tho 0e aLcaclkg

E umale cneepMnan

_creep coeteiciont=
&

Jhe Valueso 9 en QRt_omd 65 day

alcade ane 2 2 , 6 6 11espectue

hermal epanugn eh CmCrRce.

he kmculedge Ehenmal expamlca L

IEMMams im AeiCe al_ HIe_TOMGL

JOnbesane in dieteNesai cOLLAtLe

Chked ugh tompiLouO Olurie e

(Cmed conlend elatlUe huuaidl and

 alassMAte
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IS 456 sipulatea (cl62:6 h e ya lues d

AENmad pmMOn
COnUkelCZC (oL duheneml

wOrkallity amod dwralrLty

Cenurete

#workability.8-
SLAthe roplrty which detomine he OCe
and homogemeltA i t h umich cnceele
Came moedAhced cmnsaced & ahed

GLkalke CMeta u l ne haue C

L0hegodim loleedimo Zeregathm cau
h Go vIds_ amdhCmo CmLAéle_se
eLome

Ley_diLna bee

BlecdU esuWla vm ACLeN al AmMaVJQLEA

VpBeecolimp_also makea noele e

dnalle.

hedegnee o lkalnlity conOLele

Wo to ven a L
CLOLALed aom
Uesponlm alue m
e
Lcl,7 oß IS 156).