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Arrester TOV Simulator and Energy Dissipation Calculator
Arrester TOV Simulator and Energy Dissipation Calculator
ArresterWorks
JJWoodwor
7
10
Output
6
1 8.5
Applied
5 Overvoltage 6.0
0.1 0.27
4
0.0
0.01 Resulting Current
3 0.000
0.001 0.0
2
195.8
Resulting Energy
1 0.0001 156485248
A c c u m u l a te d T e m p e r a t u r e ( C )
2503763.97
0 1E-05
7.560
A c c u m u l a te d E n e r g y ( J )
Disk Info
7.560
Temperature rise 0.000
rester Voltage
Arrester VI Cu
0.008 3E-06
Accumulated
0.007
V peak)
Arrester Voltage
Arrester VI Cu
0.008 3E-06
Accumulated
0.007
( kV peak)
Energy (J) 2.5E-06
0.006
60.00
Temperature
Rise (C) 2E-06
0.005
0.004 1.5E-06
0.003
1E-06 50.00
0.002
5E-07
0.001
0 0
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1E-06 1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E
Arrester Current
sipation Calculator
Input
Uc or MCOV of Column These are both inputs entered by the user as basic
Number of Columns parameters of the Arrester
Output
kV (crest) This is the applied voltage across the arrester and is
kV rms controlled by the TOV Adustment above. The PU
value is based on the Uc of the Column entered above
pu Uc or MCOV
Peak Current (amps) These two currents are looked up on table based on
Peak Column Current (amps) the VI Characteristics of actual an Class 4 disk
kJ Disipated per cycle Intergal of Voltage, Current and Time of one Cycle
Max kJ Absorption Based on number of columns and max Disk Capabilities
Cycles to Max Energy
Time to reach maximum energy rating of the Protector
Seconds to Max Energy
Number of Disks in column The number of disks with Uc of 2.91kV rms.
Number of Disks in Arrester Just Height in disks times number of columns
Deg C Rise per cycle Calculated based on the specific heat of MOV material
1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E+00 1E+01 1E+02 1E+03 1E+04
Page 5
Example IEEE TOV Curves
T O V W ith s ta n d C a p a b ility (p u M C O V in k V r m s )
1.1
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1,000.00 10,0
TOV Duration (sec)
Page 6
Example IEEE TOV Curves
EE Arresters
ss Arresters no
or duty
1.33
9
1.3 1.26
2 1.22
1.2
1.16 1.16
1.10
1,000.00 10,000.00
Page 7
Example IEC TOV Curves
1.07
Duration in Desired TOV
Seconds Curve
Distribution Riser Station With Duty
0.1 1.23 1.2 1.21 1.15 1
1 1.17 1.1 1.13 1.08 1.016
10 1.10 1.0 1.05 1.00 1.032
100 1.04 1.0 0.97 0.93 1.048
1000 0.97 0.9 0.89 0.85 1.064
10000 0.92 0.9 0.84 0.80 1.08
Page 8
Example IEC TOV Curves
T O V W ith s ta n d C a p a b ility (p u U r in k V r m s )
12kV TOV Factor 15kV 9kV
14.64 1.22 18.3 10.98
13.80 1.15 17.25 10.35
13.08 1.09 16.35 9.81
12.36 1.03 15.45 9.27
11.64 0.97 14.55 8.73
10.92 0.91 13.65 8.19
Typical TOV Cu
1.3
Distribution Arretse
1.21
1.23 DH, DM, DL
1.2
1.17
1.15
1.13
1.1 1.1
1.08
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.10 1.00 10.00
TOV Dur
Page 9
Example IEC TOV Curves
Distribution Arretser
DH, DM, DL
1.17
1.13
1.10
1.08
1.05
1.04
n Class Arresters 1.00
no prior duty 0.97 0.97
0.93 0.92
0.89
0.85 0.84
Station Class Arresters
with prior duty 0.80
Page 10