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Annual Report: Aha Centre
Annual Report: Aha Centre
2013
AHA CENTRE
ASEAN Coordinating Centre
for Humanitarian Assistance
on disaster management
ANNUAL REPORT
2013
AHA CENTRE
ASEAN Coordinating Centre
for Humanitarian Assistance
on disaster management
CONTENT
TABLE OF
Forewords 4
Section BACKGROUND 10
Section OUTLOOK 56
03 Moving Forward 58
T
hroughout 2013, the AHA Centre has managed to As in the previous year, the AHA Centre has continued to
reaffirm its role as the implementing engine of the receive invaluable support from the ASEAN Member States,
ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and ASEAN Secretariat, in particular the Disaster Management and
Emergency Response (AADMER), the framework Humanitarian Assistance Division (DMHA), Lead Shepherd
for cooperation and coordination which underpins our Countries, NDMOs, the four thematic Working Groups which
shared approach to countering disasters in the region, the have all provided essential advice and guidance, as well as
implementation of which is overseen by the ASEAN Committee ASEAN Dialogue Partners.
on Disaster Management (ACDM), consisting of the National
Focal Points of the National Disaster Management Offices In the ACDM, in 2013 we have been able to continue the
(NDMOs). support to the AHA Centre through strategic endorsements
for its programmes and activities. As we are now entering the
The AHA Centre’s rapidly growing capacity to efficiently second phase of the AADMER Work Programme 2010-2015,
coordinate emergency responses was proven this year during I am wishing every continuing success to ACDM and to my
a number of emergency operations in the Philippines, Lao PDR, successor, who will come from Brunei Darussalam, while
and Indonesia. In addition, the AHA Centre has for the first extending my congratulations to the AHA Centre on its second
time co-organized, together with Viet Nam, the annual ASEAN anniversary.
Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation Exercise
(ARDEX-13), held in Ba Vi District, Hanoi, October 2013.
From the Chair of the ASEAN
Committee on Disaster Management
(ACDM),
Viet Nam
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he year of 2013 has tested ASEAN Region with monitoring, preparedness and response capacities, in 2013
large-scale disasters which left devastating we conducted several capacity building activities, including
impacts. Allow us to recall with gratitude, the ASEAN Disaster Monitoring and Response System (DMRS) training
solidarity expressed in our disaster response for NDMOs, ERAT induction and refresher courses, ASEAN
missions. We are continuously humbled and moved by how Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation Exercise
the ASEAN Member States immediately responded to the (ARDEX), as well as the launching of the Establishment of
call for assistance and offered supports to the Member an Integrated Information and Communication Technology
States affected by disasters. Those acts motivated us to System to Strengthen the Operation of AHA Centre – Phase II
continuously improve our ways of providing supports both (ICT Phase II) Project that further supported the development
to disaster-affected countries and assisting countries. of Web-based Emergency Operation Centre (WebEOC), which
links the AHA Centre simultaneously to the NDMOs in the
As our organization grows with more staff, there was also ASEAN region. By the end of 2013, we were also set to launch
continuous stockpiling in our Disaster Emergency Logistics the AHA Centre Executive Programme (ACE Programme), as
System for ASEAN (DELSA) warehouse. Those enabled us to we received NDMOs’ confirmations on their participation.
respond to more emergency response missions than in the
previous year. In 2013 we responded to Jakarta Floods and In both disaster and non-disaster situations, we could recall
Aceh earthquake emergencies in Indonesia, responded to the endless support from the ACDM representing Disaster
flooding in Lao PDR, and to Manila floods, Bohol earthquake, Management Offices of ten ASEAN Member States, ASEAN
and to super typhoon Haiyan emergencies in the Philippines. Secretariat, as well as Dialogue Partners and our partner
As we did in the previous years, we monitored the occurrence organisations. Allow us to extend our appreciation and
of the disasters, disseminated the information to National gratitude to the National Focal Points and NDMOs of the
Disaster Management Offices (NDMOs) Focal Points and to ASEAN Member States, the Chair of ASEAN Committee on
public, delivered relief goods, deployed ASEAN Emergency Disaster Management (ACDM), the ASEAN Secretariat, as well
Rapid Assessment Team (ERAT) to conduct disaster as our international Dialogue Partners, for their invaluable
From the Executive Director, impact assessments, and facilitated the deployment of the support throughout the year. We herewith present the AHA
AHA Centre assistance from other ASEAN Member States. Centre’s Second Year Annual Report, which illustrates our
continuing commitment to serve the ASEAN Region.
In 2013 we improved our operations, thanks to more
learning opportunities and more advanced information
and communication technology which was developed to
suit our organisational needs. To enhance our disaster
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2012 – 2013 at A Glance
76 57 6 4 516 1,154
VIPS, AGENCIES AND SITUATION UPDATES EMERGENCY RELIEF EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOLLOWERS ON “LIKES” ON
ORGANIZATIONS VISITED THE SHARED OPERATIONS EXERCISES ATTENDED TWITTER FACEBOOK
AHA CENTRE
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01
CORE AREAS OF OPERATION OUTLOOK FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2013
BACKGROUND
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
BACKGROUND
Section
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BACKGROUND
T
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
he overall objective of AADMER is
01
to jointly respond to humanitarian
emergencies through concerted
national efforts and intensified regional
and international cooperation. The AADMER
Work Programme 2010-2015 focuses on four
strategic components: Risk Assessment, Early
Warning and Monitoring, Prevention and
Mitigation, Preparedness and Response, and
BACKGROUND Recovery.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
A
The 2nd Conference t the 22nd Meeting of the ACDM, Thailand handed over
the Chairmanship of the ASEAN Committee on Disaster
of the Parties (COP2) Management (ACDM) to Viet Nam. Under the ACDM,
the National Focal Points of the National Disaster
back-to-back with Management Offices (NDMOs) of the ASEAN Member States will
the 22nd ACDM meet and make decisions on key policy and strategic issues.
Meeting held in The 22nd Meeting of the ACDM was held back-to-back with the
Second Meeting on the Conference of the Parties (COP-2) to the
Hanoi, Viet Nam ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency
THE ASEAN COMMITEE ON in May 2013 Response (AADMER) on 30 May 2013, in Hanoi, Viet Nam. With
the administrative support from the ASEAN Secretariat’s Disaster
T
The Second Conference of Parties (COP) the ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation
was held in Hanoi, Viet Nam, May 2013
he ACDM consists of the Heads of the National Disaster Management Offices Exercise (ARDEX-13), and the ASEAN Day for Disaster Management
(NDMOs) who are responsible for disaster management in the respective ASEAN (ADDM). In addition, the Meeting explored strategies to promote
Member States. The ACDM assumes overall responsibility for coordinating and synergy with other mechanisms within the ASEAN system.
implementing the regional level activities. The ACDM Chairmanship rotates annually
amongst the Member States, with the ASEAN Secretariat as the Secretariat to the ACDM. The Meeting also centred on issues such as the reactivation of the
ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management (AMMDM),
In 2013, two Meetings of the ACDM were held which brought further fresh impulses to the as well as the draft ASEAN Declaration on Disaster Management
regional disaster management mechanism. developed during the 22nd Meeting of ACDM, which was then
submitted to the 23rd ASEAN Summit, held from 9 to 10 October
2013, in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam.
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BACKGROUND
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
V
iet Nam organized yet another successful Meeting of the ASEAN
Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM), held in Danang, Viet Nam, The ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM)
from 26 to 28 November 2013. The 23rd Meeting of the ACDM was held
back-to-back with the Second AADMER Partnership Conference on 28
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT CENTRE
November 2013. RELIEF AND RESETTLEMENT DEPARTMENT
Ministry of Home Affairs
Building No.23 Special Development Zone
The Meeting focused on follow-up actions related to the adoption of the “ASEAN Berakas BB 3510, Bandar Seri Begawan
Naypyidaw City
Declaration on Enhancing Cooperation in Disaster Management” by the ASEAN Brunei Darussalam
Myanmar
Leaders at the 23rd ASEAN Summit; consideration on the Terms of Reference
H.E. Col (R) Pengiran Dato Paduka Hj Rosli bin
for the Joint Task Force Meeting to promote synergy and coordination with other H.E. U Soe Aung
Pengiran Hj Chuchu
Director-General
23rd Meeting of ASEAN bodies to ensure ASEAN’s centrality; adoption of the Strategy for Phase
2 under the AADMER Work Programme; prioritization of the Concept Notes
Director
the ACDM, 26-27 resulting from the ACDM Task Force Meeting held in October 2013; lessons
learnt from ARDEX-13 and other actual disasters; and details for planning the NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR DISASTER NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND
November 2013, ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Disaster Management (AMMDM). MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT COUNCIL
Danang, Viet Nam As agreed by the COP-2, the ACDM Session on the East Asia Summit (EAS)
Rue. 516 Sangkat Tuol Sangke, Administrator, Office of Civil Defense
Khan Ruseykeo, Phnom Penh, Camp General Aguinaldo, Quezon City
Cooperation on Disaster Management was also held in the afternoon of 27 Cambodia Philippines
November 2013.
H.E. Ma Norith H.E. Eduardo D. del Rosario
Advisor to NCDM Executive Director
ACDM also met with the ASEAN Dialogue Partners and other partner organizations
to present the accomplishment report of the AADMER Work Programme Phase
1 and officially launched the AADMER Work Programme Phase 2 at the Second
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY
AADMER Partnership Conference on 28 November 2013. SINGAPORE CIVIL DEFENCE FORCE
Ir. Juanda No. 36, Jakarta 10110
91 Ubi Avenue 4 Singapore 408827
As the Secretariat to the ACDM, the ASEAN Secretariat played a key role in Indonesia
preparing the accomplishment report and Phase 2 of the AADMER Work H.E. Eric Yap Wee Teck
H.E. Syamsul Ma’arif
Programme, as well as organised the AADMER Partnership Conference in the Commissioner
Head of National Disaster Management
support to the ACDM.
Agency of Indonesia
Participants of the 23rd Meeting of the ASEAN Committee on Disaster Management (ACDM) in Viet Nam, The ASEAN Secretariat
November 2013
As the Secretariat to the ACDM
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BACKGROUND AND ACHIEVEMENTS
OVERVIEW OF
AADMER, Article 20 THE AHA CENTRE
manitarian
inating Centre for Hu
T
1. The ASEAN Coord
A Centre) shall be
er management (AH
Assistance on disast d he AHA Centre is an inter-governmental
ng co-operation an
purpose of facilitati organisation established by the ASEAN
established for the
th relevant United
g the Parties, and wi Member States - Brunei Darussalam,
co-ordination amon
in promoting Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR,
onal organisations,
Nations and internati Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore,
n.
regional collaboratio Thailand, and Viet Nam - to facilitate the
that the Party will
e sha ll work on the basis
2. The AHA Centr cooperation and coordination within ASEAN, and
ers. In the event
and respond to disast
act first to manage with the United Nations and other international
with such a
es assistance to cope organisations, for disaster management and
that the Party requir ,
any Assisting Entity
to direct request to emergency response in the region.
situation, in addition ate
e to facilit
e from the AHA Centr
it may seek assistanc
With Article 20 of AADMER serving as its
such request. formal basis, the AHA Centre was established
ctions as set in the
shall carry out the fun
3. The AHA Centre at the 19th ASEAN Summit in Bali, Indonesia,
by the
functions as directed
Annex and any other on 17th November 2011 through the signing
rties. of “Agreement on the Establishment of the
Conference of the Pa
ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian
Assistance on disaster management (AHA
Centre)”.
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BACKGROUND
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Development of
tance for relief of Member Countries in inter alia, disaster management.
distress.
2005 2004
29 - 30 July 12 - 14 March 13 - 15 December 25 July
Interim AHA Centre set up ASEAN Agreement on Hyogo Declaration and Declaration on Action to ASEAN Regional Programme
October
at the National Disaster Disaster Management Hyogo Framework of Strengthen Emergency Relief, on Disaster Management
Management Agency of and Emergency Response Action Rehabilitation, Reconstruction (2004-2010)
Indonesia (BNPB). (AADMER) is signed and Prevention in the Aftermath
Strengthening regional Includes the implementation
of the Earthquake and Tsunami of an ASEAN Response Action
AADMER foresees the approaches to disaster
Disaster of 26 December 2004. Plan.
2008 CYCLONE NARGIS creation of the AHA Centre. response.
14th ACDM meeting sets up task force to
establish AHA centre. ASEAN Agreement 17th meeting of ACDM 4th ASEAN Foreign Ministers Meeting 19th ASEAN Summit in Bali, Indonesia
on disaster management and emergency
ACDM agrees on steps to set up Ministers agree on the content of the Agreement Signing of Agreement on the
response (AADMER) enters into force.
provisional AHA Centre. on the Establishment of the AHA Centre. Establishment of AHA Centre.
ASEAN charter enters Hua Hin declaration on the Roadmap of the 17th ASEAN Summit 18th ASEAN Summit 18th ACDM Meeting
into force. ASEAN Community (2009-2015) ASEAN leaders looking The Chairman of ASEAN reaffirms ASEAN Member States
15th ASEAN Summit, Cha-am Hua Hin, instructs forward to operationalisation commitment to ensure effective operation announce readiness to sign
ACDM to set up a fully functioning AHA Centre. of the AHA Centre. of AHA Centre and importance of AHA Centre Agreement.
establishing the AHA Centre.
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BACKGROUND
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
AHA Centre’s
Terms of Reference
1 9
Receive and consolidate data as analysed by, Receive information on measures taken by
and recommendations on risk level from, the the Parties to mobilise equipment, facilities,
National Focal Points (the National Disaster materials, human and financial resources
Management Organisations/ NDMOs); required to respond to disasters;
2
On the basis of such information, disseminate
the analysed data and risk level arising from
the identified hazards to ASEAN Member 10 Facilitate joint emergency response;
3
Where appropriate, conduct analysis on
possible disaster regional-level implications;
11 Where appropriate, facilitate the processing
of exemptions and facilities in respect to the
provision of assistance; AHA Centre facilitated the
deployment of relief items
4 12
from the Government of
Receive information regarding available Where possible and appropriate, facilitate Malaysia to the Government
resources for the regional standby the processing of transit of personnel, of Indonesia during the
Aceh Earthquake Response,
arrangements for disaster relief and equipment, facilities, and materials in respect July 2013.
emergency response; of the provision of assistance;
5
Facilitate the establishment, maintenance
and periodical review of regional standby
arrangements for disaster relief and 13 Facilitate activities for technical cooperation;
emergency response;
6
Facilitate periodic review of regional standard
operating procedures;
14 Facilitate activities for scientific and technical
research;
7
Receive data on earmarked assets and
capacities which may be available for regional
15 Receive from each Party
on designated National Focal Point and
information
16
each Party and its updates; Regularly and expeditiously provide
information to the Parties, and, as necessary,
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CORE AREAS OF OPERATION OUTLOOK FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2013
BACKGROUND
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
CORE AREAS OF
Section
OPERATION AND
ACHIEVEMENTS
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
and Viet Nam, all stepped in, sending
02
SUPER TYPHOON HAIYAN their best emergency responders,
relief goods, and pledges for financial
(YOLANDA), WHICH MADE support through bilateral channels,
LANDFALL IN THE PHILIPPINES as well as through the AHA Centre
mechanism.
ON 8 NOVEMBER 2013,
REPRESENTS THE MOST The AHA Centre itself contributed
through regular situation
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
The AHA Centre has started to monitor the
movement of the Typhoon since 4 November 2013 SINCE THE 2004 INDIAN OCEAN the assistance from Member
TSUNAMI AND THE 2008 States, and through the Disaster
damages is estimated at USD 825 Emergency Logistics System for
million. In Tacloban alone, 90% of the
CYCLONE NARGIS IN MYANMAR. ASEAN, organised the supply of 2.5
riginating near the Federated States of Micronesia on 2 November
EMERGENCY 2013, Haiyan rapidly intensified beyond the Category 5-equivalent
structures were either destroyed or
damaged, while other cities, such as Ormoc, reported similar
tons of rice, 2,000 bottles of drinking
water, one set of office prefabs, ten
Super Typhoon level on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Tracking
RESPONSES westwards, the storm attained a wind speed of around 250 km/h with
damage. family tents, 2,200 personal hygiene kits, 2,500 tarpaulins,
one mobile storage unit, 250 shelter kits, and 200 sets
gustiness up to 315 km/h, making it one of the strongest tropical cyclones
IN 2013 recorded in history. It then moved northwest and affected Viet Nam,
The AHA Centre had already monitored the development of
the storm since 4 November 2013 and put two officers on the
of temporary living equipment. The total value of AHA
Centre’s assistance reached USD 606,700.
Taiwan, and China.
ground on 7 November 2013, one day prior to its landfall. In
the next days, this was followed by further disaster emergency The Secretary-General of ASEAN, H.E. Le Luong Minh
The eye of the cyclone made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan,
responders from the AHA Centre and ASEAN Member States, along with the Deputy Secretary General for ASEAN Socio-
Eastern Samar, on 8 November 2013, followed by five additional landfalls
including the ASEAN Emergency Response and Assessment Cultural Community, H.E. Alicia Dela Rosa Bala, and a team
in the country without significant reduction in intensity, before eventually
Team (ERAT) from Brunei Darussalam, logisticians, and medical of ASEAN Secretariat as well as the AHA Centre Executive
TYPHOON HAIYAN emerging into the South China Sea.
personnel, to deliver necessary assistance and support to the Director visited the Philippines on 19 – 22 November
2013 to meet the Secretary of Foreign Affairs in Manila,
(YOLANDA), The Philippines was faced with an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.
typhoon affected areas.
visited the ASEAN responders and affected communities
As of 23 December 2013, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and
PHILIPPINES Management Council (NDRRMC) of the Philippines indicated that the
Solidarity actions as well as public fundraising efforts were in Tacloban, and officially handed over ASEAN’s relief items
intensified across the region. Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, to the Secretary of Department of Social Welfare and
storm caused 6,109 deaths; 4,095,280 persons were displaced and
Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Development (DSWD).
1,779 went missing. 27,665 injuries were recorded. The total cost of the
Deputy Secretary-General for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community, H.E. Alicia Dela Rosa Bala and AHA Centre ASEAN-ERAT regularly coordinated with other Meeting with Country Permanent Representatives of ASEAN, Facilitating the entry of ASEAN Member
Executive Director met Under Secretary-General H.E. Eduardo D. Del Rosario, the Administrator of the emergency responders on the field Defense Attaché from ASEAN Member States and ASEAN States’ assistance in Tacloban
Office of Civil Defense/ the Executive Director of NDRRMC Secretariat on 12 November 2013
The ASEAN and AHA Centre team visited Tacloban on a United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) Deployment of relief items in Guiuan Handover of personal hygiene kits to Ms. Dinky Soliman, the Mobile Storage Unit (MSU) established in Guiuan
chopper provided by the United Nations World Food Programme (UNWFP) Secretary of Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Airport, to serve as temporary warehouse for DSWD
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
The AHA Centre Operations in responding to Typhoon Haiyan was supported by:
ASEAN EMERGENCY RESPONSE Total Value : • ASEAN Disaster Management and Emergency Response (ADMER) Fund
US$ 606,700
• The Government of Australia through the Cooperation Arrangement between Australia and
For Philippines Typhoon Haiyan ASEAN on the AADMER Work Programme for 2010-2015
• The Government of Japan through the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF), under Disaster
Emergency Logistics System for ASEAN (DELSA) Project
2 Office Prefabs,
2 Staff, 1 ERAT, 1 Generator,
Support of 1 ERAT support personal 2 Staff, 2 ERAT, 2,5
Supplies,
1 MSU, 10 Family 2,000 Personal 1 Mobile Storage Unit 500 250 200 Temporary
AHA Centre from APG 1 APG in Tacloban Tons Rice Tents Hygiene Kits establish in Guiuan Tarpaulins 2 Staff 2 Staff Shelter Kits Living Equipment
TYPHOON HAIYAN
LANDFALL 1 Staff 1 Staff 1,000 2 Staff
2 BGAN, 2,000 500 200 Personal
2 Sat Phone Bottled Water
Tarpaulins
Tarpaulins Hygiene Kits
01
Managing Information
02
Facilitating Assistance from
03
Support the NDMO of the Affected
04
Providing Support to the
ASEAN Member States Country Affected People through
Provide continuous update
the Government of the
on disaster situation to all Administration and logistical Provide operational support to the Office of
Philippines
of ASEAN Member States support and field coordination Civil Defense Region 8 in Tacloban through
with the government of the the provision of emergency communication, Provide emergency relief items
Philippines food & water, office prefabs, generators, to the affected people such as
mobile storage units, office tents, etc tarpaulin, hygiene kits, shelter
tool kit
Brunei
3 Naval ship full of food items,
non food items, medical
Malaysia 1 field hospital and mobile
medical service
Thailand 2 Naval ship full of food
items, non food items,
Darussalam medical supplies
supplies
53 medical personnel
US$ 2,700,000
4 Centre field team
personnel to support AHA and SMART
In cash donation
Catbalogan
US$ 1,000,000
NOV 8, 2013 6 C-130 full of food items, In cash donation
Tacloban non food items, medical US$ 50,000
supplies In cash donation
US$ 100,000
Speed : 260 km/h (160 mph) US$ 100,000
In cash donation
In cash donation
Singapore 2 SCDF personnel
Viet Nam Provide relief items worth of
Myanmar Provide various relief items
US$ 260,000
* Sources: SASOP Form 4, Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH)/www.gov.ph/faith, correspondence with Assisting Member States, as of 28 December 2013
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
3% 1% 1%
Earthquake Drought Volcano
T
MAIN RIVERS IN THE CITY River pumping station and water retention basins for the
Disaster Management Agency of Jakarta, which contributed he summary of disaster information is recorded and made available
WERE FLOODED. THE to floods management and forecast. to public through the ASEAN Disaster Information Network
(ADInet), which can be accessed at www.adinet.ahacentre.org.
FLOOD AFFECTED 35 OUT
After conducting a rapid assessment, AHA Centre deployed
OF 40 SUB-DISTRICTS OF ten portable toilets to serve nearly 3,000 evacuees in Rawa The ADInet records showed that in 2013 floods remained the most frequent
disaster in the Region. Out of a total of 308 disasters recorded, 178 were
JAKARTA’S 6 DISTRICTS. Buaya and Borobudur University Evacuation Centres. AHA
Centre also delivered drinking water, trash bags, and sanitary floods, followed by 54 wind-induced disasters, 31 landslides, 28 storms, 10
wipes to help maintain hygiene in the evacuation centres. earthquakes, 5 volcanic eruptions, and 2 drought incidents.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
opha brought massive damage. The data recorded ccording to the official data record, as of 22
SUPER TYPHOON BOPHA, on 25 December 2012 indicated that the typhoon THABAITKKYIN EARTHQUAKE, November 2012, the earthquake took 11 lives, and
had affected 6,245,998 people in 40 provinces and took a left 114 people injured. 6,687 people in 24 townships
PHILIPPINES, DECEMBER 2012 total of 1,067 lives. 2,666 people were injured, and 216,816 MYANMAR, NOVEMBER 2012 were affected, and 1,836 houses damaged, including
houses were damaged. monasteries, pagodas, a hospital, and a school. The Radana
Thinga Bridge, which was still under construction, fell into
Throughout the emergency response phase, the AHA the Irrawaddy River.
SUPER TYPHOON BOPHA (LOCALLY NAMED Centre regularly disseminated Situation Updates to NDMO
Focal Points, and deployed a rapid response team which ON 11 NOVEMBER 2012, A AHA Centre disseminated Situation Updates on the disaster
AS “PABLO”) MADE LANDFALL ON THE also included ERAT officers. to National Disaster Management Offices (NDMOs), and
MAGNITUDE 6.8 RICHTER SCALE
ISLAND OF MINDANAO ON 3 DECEMBER deployed a coordination support team which delivered
In addition, the AHA Centre provided three 45 KVA EARTHQUAKE OCCURRED NEAR 250 multi-purpose tents and 70 rolls of tarpaulin, identified
2012. ACCORDING TO DATA PROVIDED Generators, three mobile Storage Units, 600 ASEAN as urgent needs in the earthquake-affected areas.
THE TOWN OF SHWEBO, 120 KM
BY THE PHILIPPINES ATMOSPHERIC, family Kits, 500 rolls of tarpaulins to cover up to 5,000
families, USD 100,000 worth of rice, five 10-wheeler trucks NORTH OF MANDALAY.
GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL to transport relief items, and provided support for 200
SERVICES ADMINISTRATION (PAGASA), THE volunteers serving in the Inter-Agency Relief Operations
Hub in Davao City.
STORM SUSTAINED A WIND SPEED OF 175
KM/H, WITH GUSTINESS REACHING UP TO
210 KM/H, MAKING IT THE STRONGEST
TYPHOON TO HIT THE PHILIPPINES IN 2012.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
ADVANCING DISASTER
MONITORING AND
RISK ANALYSIS AHA Centre utilizes ICT-based
information and communication
platforms in its daily operations
and conducts simulation exercise
to test the systems’ inter-
operability
O
perational since November 2012, the Disaster
I
Monitoring and Response System (DMRS)
n 2013 the AHA Centre website underwent a major
real-time, multi-hazard, situational awareness
revision and redesign. Still using www.ahacentre.org as
platform enables the AHA Centre to gather
its address, the newly designed website enables a more
Essential Elements of Information (EEI), and provides decision
user-friendly presentation of disaster information.
making support to senior management. Further technical
improvements were made to the system in 2013, with the
The new web design was launched during the 23rd ACDM
support of the Pacific Disaster Centre (PDC).
Meeting in Da Nang, Viet Nam, in November 2013. The full
Disaster Monitoring and AHA Centre Website version of the AHA Centre website, which includes integrated
DMRS is now capable of real-time streaming of hazard
Response System and disaster information from ASEAN Member States. The
ASEAN disaster information, is expected to be accomplished
by the end of May 2014.
(DMRS) system‘s geospatial data mapping facilities have also been
enhanced.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
A
The display of a significant incident in WebEOC
W
public web page where disasters that occur
ebEOC (Web-based Emergency Operation Centre) is
in ASEAN Region are recorded. General
a customized, web-based crisis information system.
public can contribute to the information
The platform links AHA Centre and ASEAN NDMOs
enrichment by simply filling an online form under
simultaneously for information sharing during both
the website. In 2013, the interface was improved
emergency and non-emergency period.
and it is anticipated that ADInet will be incorporated
into the new AHA Centre website. ADInet can be
Web-based In April 2013, the Establishment of an Integrated Information and ASEAN Disaster Information accessed on http://adinet.ahacentre.org. ADInet
Communication Technology System to Strengthen the Operation
Information Systems of AHA Centre (ICT Phase II) Project was officially endorsed. The Network (ADInet) also serves as the main source for the AHA Centre
to produce the Weekly Update on disasters in
ICT Phase II project is made possible with the support of the
(ASEAN WebEOC) Government of Japan through the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund
ASEAN Region.
(JAIF). Among the ICT Phase II outputs are the development of AHA CENTRE
REGIONAL SUMMARY
MYANMAR Affected
Naypyitaw
LAO PDR VIET NAM People
Vientiane
Hanoi
MYANMAR PHILIPPINES
LAO PDR
Naypyitaw Vientiane
THAILAND
Bangkok PHILIPPINES Manila 9 ,6 9 3Displaced
,1 1 9
People
CAMBODIA
Phnom Penh
6 1 5 ,7 7 4
h c
and conduct of ARDEX-13, specifically during the communication
bv
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Bandar Seri Begawan
MALAYSIA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
SINGAPORE
d t
field simulation exercise on 23 October 2013 in Ba Vi District,
b bb b INDONESIA
JakartaINDONESIA
lo
l
Vietnam. The ARDEX Chief Referee and Multinational Command
Jakarta
REGIONAL SUMMARY
INDONESIA http://adinet.ahacentre.org/reports/view/471 THAILAND
damaging 118Affected
houses. PHILIPPINES More than 60 houses and 10,000 rai of
People BWind plantation have been affected by flood in
http://adinet.ahacentre.org/reports/view/469 http://adinet.ahacentre.org/reports/view/466 Prachuap Khiri Kan, Samut Songkhram,
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response
Simulation Exercise 2013 (ARDEX-13), Hanoi,
Viet Nam, 19 – 24 October 2013
STRENGTHENING PREPAREDNESS
AND RESPONSE CAPACITY
T
ogether with the Government of Viet Nam, the AHA Centre co-organised ARDEX-13. It
was the first time that AHA Centre directly involved in the organisation of ARDEX. During
the exercise, the AHA Centre set up the field ASEAN Coordinating Centre represented at
the Multinational Command Centre, while performing the task of Deputy Chief Referee.
The participants and trainers of the 3rd Batch of the ERAT Induction Course, jointly organised ASEAN-ERAT conducting assessment during the
with the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) in Singapore, April 2013 Typhoon Haiyan response
01 I 02
n 2013, the ASEAN ERAT team, which is under Emergency Rapid Assessment Team to ASEAN ARDEX-13 exercised the scenario of Super Typhoon ‘Neptune’ which made a landfall in the
the operational management of the AHA Emergency Response and Assessment Team. areas of Northern Delta Provinces of Viet Nam. Neptune caused a large-scale inundation which
Centre, carried out initial impact and needs Further, in 2013, the ERAT Guidelines became impacted dyke systems and disrupted transportation system operations. 2,000 persons died and
assessments in major disaster emergencies, operational. These include an Initial Needs around 500 were missing. Tens of thousands of people lost their homes and were in immediate
thus supporting Member States’ capacity to Assessment Checklist (INAC) tool during the need of emergency assistance.
decide on the type and extent of internal or emergency assessment interview process for
external disaster assistance required. the key sectors of Health, Food & Nutrition, The goal of ARDEX-13 was to practice, evaluate, and review the ASEAN Standard Operating
ASEAN Regional
Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH), Shelter, Procedure for Regional Standby Arrangements and Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and
During the 3rd ASEAN-ERAT Induction Course Non Food Items (NFIs), and Protection. Emergency Response Operations (SASOP) in facilitating a close and effective collaboration among
organised at the Singapore Civil Defence Force the host country, other ASEAN Member States, and between ASEAN and the relevant UN and
Exercises
2013, 28 additional ERAT personnel were trained, Viet Nam, eight ASEAN ERAT members from Conceptually, the exercise covered two components:
ASEAN Emergency growing the team from 36 to 64 members. Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR,
Response and 1. Strategy (test the template and guides of the ASEAN Standby Arrangement, ERAT, and the
Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines,
operation of cross-border request and offer of assistance), and
Assessment Team Realizing the extent of works needed during the and Viet Nam, were re-trained through an
2. Tactics (rescue and relief operations, casualty management, ICT structure and interoperability
early stage of disaster emergencies, the 23rd ASEAN-ERAT Refresher Course, which was
of response entities from member states, as well as communications).
ACDM meeting in Da Nang, Viet Nam, agreed to held from 19 – 24 October 2013. The Course
expand the scope of ERAT duties from emergency was also attended by two observers from
The exercise was attended by ten ASEAN Member States, UN agencies, ASEAN Secretariat,
rapid assessment only into emergency response Indonesia, one observer from Myanmar, and
observers from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, and the US Forest Service.
and assessment. The Meeting also agreed to one observer from Viet Nam.
change the name of the team from ASEAN
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
ASEAN Regional Forum Disaster Relief Exercise (ARF DIREX) Mentawai Megathrust Disaster Relief Exercise 2013 – 2014
2013 Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand, 7-11 May 2013 Table-top Exercise, 22 - 25 April 2013, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Photo: BNPB
T A
he AHA Centre participated in the ASEAN Regional ARF DiREx 2013 continued the theme of the previous two ARF s the Government of Indonesia recognises the The exercise applies the scenario of a magnitude 8.9
Forum Disaster Relief Exercise (ARF DiREx 2013) exercises to enhance regional and affected nation civilian - existing risk of a major earthquake and tsunami at earthquake which occurs in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
in Thailand from 7 to 11 May 2013, introduced the military coordination, cooperation, effectiveness, and speed of the Mentawai Megathrust located along the western The epicenter of the earthquake is located 15 km southwest
concept of ASEAN Coordination Centre (ACC) in the response to a disaster. ARF DiREx 2013 addressed civil-military coast of Sumatra, a disaster relief exercise was of Siberut Island, at a depth of 10 km. The Meteorology,
field and deployed ASEAN ERAT members. The Exercise was coordination mechanisms through the Table Top Exercise initiated to establish regional preparedness and collaboration. Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) of Indonesia
co-hosted by the Kingdom of Thailand and the Republic of (TTX) and a tactical level-oriented Field Training Exercise (FTX). The theme of the exercise is “Strengthening Collaboration immediately disseminates the information to all relevant
Korea, attended by 26 ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Member An After Action Review (AAR) evaluated the success and areas and Partnership in Disaster Response to Build Resilient authorities and issues early warning on potential tsunami as
States, ASEAN Secretariat, the United Nations Office for for improvement of the TTX and FTX. Region”. the consequence of the earthquake. Within 7 to 10 minutes
the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), the after the earthquake, a tsunami of 10 meters high hits the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent The scenario for ARF DiREx 2013 TTX was 8.9 earthquake and Organised by BNPB, the Disaster Management Agency of coastal areas of Mentawai islands, and within 35 minutes a
Societies (IFRC), and the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center subsequent 8 meter tsunami in the Andaman Sea. National Indonesia, the development of the exercise scenario was 5-meter tsunami hits West Sumatra’s coastal areas, including
(ADPC). and regional coordination mechanisms addressed Reception, based on scientific research undertaken by various experts Padang City. Some coastal areas of Aceh, North Sumatra and
Staging, Onward Movement and Integration of assisting on Mentawai Megathrust, as well as based on the local and Bengkulu are also affected by a tsunami greater than 3-meter
ARF DiREx is a collaboration of efforts among civilian authorities nations, capabilities, simulate transportation requirements, national contingency plan for Mentawai Megathrust. The focus high. The main activities in 2013 included a table top exercise
and the military in organizing a large scale disaster relief and national limitations / requirements. The FTX focused of the exercise is on early response at the local level tsunami from 22 – 25 April 2013, held in Padang, Indonesia. Further, a
exercise. The ARF DiREx has been recognized as landmark on two objectives: (1) demonstrate Search and Rescue (SAR) warning, early emergency response at the local and national field simulation exercise will be held in March 2014.
event in improving the capacity of the region’s disaster capabilities integrated with medical, engineer, and chemical level, as well as the mechanism of receiving international
response mechanism in a multinational operational context. response requirements; and (2) exercise Incident Command assistance in both civil and military context.
At the 19th ARF Ministerial Meeting, ministers welcomed System through the Multinational Coordination Center
Thailand and the Republic of Korea as the co-chairs of the ARF (MNCC).
DiREx 2013, to be held in Cha-am, Phetchaburi, Thailand.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
Myanmar
Participants of the First Batch of AHA Centre Executive Programme. From Cambodia: Mr. Meas Rasmey, Indonesia: Ms. Ayu Setiadewi and Mr. Hari Susanto, 59,534,300 people
Lao PDR: Mr. Ka Saysana and Ms. Vilaykham Lathsaath, Malaysia: Ms. Nurul Fatien Binti Rusly and Mr. Shalihin Annuar, Myanmar: Ms. Aye Kyi Mann and Ms. 676,577 km2
Win Ohnmar, Thailand: Ms. Kedsirin Panichayacheewa and Ms. Wariga Riewlaung, Viet Nam: Mr. Le Ngoc Diep and Mr. Nguyen Van Hoang
03 O
Lao PDR
n 7 December 2012, the Disaster floods response, and Bohol earthquake and 5,922,100 people
Emergency Logistics System for Typhoon Haiyan response in the Philippines. 236,800 km2
DELSA
Cambodia 331,051 km2
suppliers and transporters. It aims to enhance
the capacity of the AHA Centre and ASEAN As part of the efforts to develop ASEAN Member 14,957,800 people
181,035 km2
Member States in disaster emergency logistic States capacity in disaster management and
operations. logistics operations, the AHA Centre – under
Disaster Emergency the umbrella of the DELSA Project – has also
Logistics System It is expected that the regional stockpile will developed a comprehensive training programme
For ASEAN ensure quick availability of emergency relief on disaster management and leadership, Malaysia Brunei Darussalam
items that can be accessed by Member States the “AHA Centre Executive Programme” (ACE 28,3006,700 people 406,200 people
and serve as internal assets in both large-scale Programme). By the end of 2013, seven NDMOs 330,252 km2 5.765km2
and especially medium-scale disasters. DELSA is have confirmed to send their representatives to Singapore
supported by the Government of Japan through participate in the Programme. 4,987,600 people
the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund. To manage 710 km2
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
ACDM
Working Groups
T
he ASEAN Members States are represented by the National
In addition to the Focal Points of the NDMOs and form the Governing Board Preparedness Risk Assessment, Monitoring Prevention and
Recovery
of the AHA Centre, from which the AHA Centre has received and Response and Early Warning Mitigation
strong support from invaluable support.
ASEAN Member States,
All ASEAN Member States also provide annual and equal funding
throughout the year,
A
contribution to support the operationalisation of the AHA Centre. In
the AHA Centre has addition, ASEAN Member States also contribute to the ASEAN Disaster nother crucial source of
Management and Emergency Fund (ADMER Fund). Indonesia, as the support has been the
continued to receive host country to AHA Centre, provides the premise for the AHA Centre. work of the thematic
relentless support from Working Groups
The AHA Centre also receives valuable guidance and advice on its (chaired by the Lead Shepherd
the ASEAN Secretariat activities from the Project Steering Committees (PSC). Currently, there Countries) on Risk Assessment,
in Jakarta, through the are two PSCs supporting the AHA Centre: the PSC on the ICT Phase II Early Warning and Monitoring;
project, chaired by Singapore; and the PSC on the DELSA project, co- Prevention and Mitigation;
Disaster Management and chaired by Malaysia and Singapore. Preparedness and Response;
Humanitarian Assistance and Recovery.
The AHA Centre continues to receive strong support from the
(DMHA) Division ASEAN Secretariat channeled through the Disaster Management and
Humanitarian Assistance (DMHA) Division. The ASEAN Secretariat also
provides support in financial management of funds for the AHA Centre,
as well as other support such as legal advisory of the Host Country
Agreement for the AHA Centre.
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
WORKING WITH
DIALOGUE PARTNERS AUSTRALIA
T
2015. In 2013, Australia made a revised contribution up
IN THE YEAR OF 2013, THE he AHA Centre looks forward to widening its
from AUD 1 million to a total of AUD 1.4 million, to cover
cooperation with more Dialogue Partners as well as
the period of 2012-2014. Funds were used to support
AHA CENTRE HAS CONTINUED Partners such as civil society organisations and the
the operationalization of the AHA Centre. In addition,
TO RECEIVE UNWAVERING private sector.
a further USD 50,000 were allocated from the existing
Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction
SUPPORT FROM A WIDE RANGE
(AIFDR) specifically to support emergency operations
OF INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE of AHA and ASEAN-ERAT team members following
Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.
PARTNERS AND PARTNERS.
Australia also provides support for the enhancement
of the ASEAN-ERAT capacity through the ASEAN-ERAT
Induction Course and Refresher Course.
EUROPEAN
UNION (EU)
USA
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
NEW ZEALAND
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
The AHA Centre has been working with the United Nations
Agencies to establish a common understanding on each
organisation’s mandates and functions, to foster a working
relationship, as well as to expand the networks and knowledge
of ASEAN Member States in humanitarian assistance
United Nations Humanitarian Response Depot (UNHRD) of the United Nations
World Food Programme (UNWFP)
The AHA Centre has engaged UNHRD of the UNWFP as its partner to manage DELSA warehouse in Subang,
Malaysia. In 2013 the UNHRD has completed the stockpiling of the warehouse, enabling the AHA Centre to
immediately mobilise relief items for its emergency response missions. UNHRD has supported the AHA Centre
in managing the preparation and delivery of relief items from the warehouse to disaster-affected areas during
Aceh Tengah Earthquake response mission, Lao PDR Floods mission, Bohol Earthquake, and Typhoon Haiyan
Baronese Valerie
Amos, the UN Under-
Response.
Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs During Typhoon Haiyan Response UNWFP has provided valuable support to the AHA Centre. UNWFP provided
and Emergency Relief
Coordinator visited the
the United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) air transportation from Cebu to Tacloban for the ASEAN
AHA Centre in 2012 Secretariat and AHA Centre Team, as well as and assigning a support staff to assist in the ground handling of
the relief items in Tacloban.
During Typhoon Haiyan emergency period, APG deployed its representative to support the AHA Centre‘s
emergency response mission.
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CORE AREAS OF OPERATION
03
BACKGROUND OUTLOOK FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2013
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
OUTLOOK
Section
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AND ACHIEVEMENTS
03
OUTLOOK
MOVING FORWARD
01 Strengthening the capacity of the AHA Centre to achieve operational excellence in disaster monitoring
and emergency response.
05
Enhancing the conduct of the ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response
Simulation Exercises (ARDEX).
06
Further enhancing the Disaster Monitoring and Response System (DMRS) information content and
sharing capabilities.
07 Support the ASEAN Disaster Management Training Institutes Network (ADTRAIN) initiative
G
rowing from strength to strength, the AHA Centre is
AHA CENTRE IS NOW now entering into the AADMER Work Programme Phase
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OUTLOOK
04
BACKGROUND CORE AREAS OF OPERATION FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 2013
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
FINANCIAL
Section
HIGHLIGHTS
2013
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B.
AND ACHIEVEMENTS
HIGHLIGHTS 2013
Statement of Financial Position as of
04
31 December 2013 (unaudited)
ASSETS
HIGHLIGHTS 2013
Receivables 33,356
LIABILITIES
Payables 614,338
A.
NET ASSETS
Statement of Financial Performance for the year
Year to date balance (317,816)
ended 31 December 2013 (unaudited)
TOTAL NET ASSETS (317,816)
The funds of AHA Centre are currently administered by the ASEAN Secretariat. Therefore the financial highlights for 2013 only reflect the amount of funds 7 TOTAL 19,467,780
that has been remitted by ASEAN Secretariat to and utilised by AHA Centre and not the overall status of funding.
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LIST OF ABBREVIATION
AHA Centre ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management
AKM-Hub
Australia - Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction
11. Dwi Nurlita DELSA Disaster Emergency Logistics System for ASEAN
1. Said Faisal
Finance Officer DMHA Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
Executive Director
12. Ferny Hapsari DMRS Disaster Monitoring and Response System
2. Khiam Jin Lee
HR / Administration Officer
Head of Corporate Affairs and Programme EEI Essential Elements of Information
Development Division 13. Meiliany Susanto ERAT Before 23rd ACDM Meeting in Da Nang, November 2013: Emergency Rapid Assessment Team
Admin/Finance Officer, DELSA Project After 23rd ACDM Meeting: Emergency Response and Assessment Team
3. Arnel C. Capili
Senior Emergency Preparedness and 14. Olivia Christina ERC European Union Emergency Response Centre
Response Officer Administration Assistant
EU European Union
4. Janggam Adhityawarma 15. Rivie Ayudhia FTX Field Training Exercise
Senior Disaster Monitoring and Analysis Officer Executive Assistant
HCA Host Country Agreement
5. Adi Bishry 16. Wanri Naibaho
HFA Hyogo Framework for Action
ICT Officer Admin/Finance Officer, ICT Phase II Project
ICT Phase II Project The Establishment of an Integrated Information and Communication Technology System to
6. A. A. Ririn Dwi Haryani 17. Yoram Lukas Strengthen the Operation of ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on
Officer for the AHA Centre Executive Programme Logistics Officer disaster management (AHA Centre) - Phase II
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INAC Initial Needs Assessment Checklist
SASOP ASEAN Standard Operating Procedure for Regional Standby Arrangements and
Coordination of Joint Disaster Relief and Emergency Response Operations
UN United Nations
Photo credits:
ASEAN Secretariat : Page 18, 26
BNPB Indonesia : Page 45
Lao PDR NDMO : Page 31
Ms Gaynor Tanyang, AADMER Partnership Group : Page 27, 42
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AHA CENTRE
ASEAN Coordinating Centre for
Humanitarian Assistance on
disaster management