The document discusses the concept of bandwidth in wireless communication. It defines bandwidth as the range of frequencies of a signal, and notes that the bandwidth of a speech signal is between 0.3-3.4 kHz. It states that the channel bandwidth must be equal to or greater than the speech signal bandwidth to successfully transmit the signal, and channels are allocated in 30 kHz chunks to allow for hardware filtering requirements. Duplexing is introduced as using separate channels for transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously.
The document discusses the concept of bandwidth in wireless communication. It defines bandwidth as the range of frequencies of a signal, and notes that the bandwidth of a speech signal is between 0.3-3.4 kHz. It states that the channel bandwidth must be equal to or greater than the speech signal bandwidth to successfully transmit the signal, and channels are allocated in 30 kHz chunks to allow for hardware filtering requirements. Duplexing is introduced as using separate channels for transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously.
The document discusses the concept of bandwidth in wireless communication. It defines bandwidth as the range of frequencies of a signal, and notes that the bandwidth of a speech signal is between 0.3-3.4 kHz. It states that the channel bandwidth must be equal to or greater than the speech signal bandwidth to successfully transmit the signal, and channels are allocated in 30 kHz chunks to allow for hardware filtering requirements. Duplexing is introduced as using separate channels for transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously.
The document discusses the concept of bandwidth in wireless communication. It defines bandwidth as the range of frequencies of a signal, and notes that the bandwidth of a speech signal is between 0.3-3.4 kHz. It states that the channel bandwidth must be equal to or greater than the speech signal bandwidth to successfully transmit the signal, and channels are allocated in 30 kHz chunks to allow for hardware filtering requirements. Duplexing is introduced as using separate channels for transmitting and receiving signals simultaneously.
Wireless and Mobile Communication 1/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Concept of Bandwidth
I Two different interpretations or views of a information
conveying signal 1. Time domain - x(t) 2. Frequency domain - X (f ) I x(t) infinite duration sinusoidal signal of frequency f0 I In frequency domain X (f ) or its corresponding frequency content, non-zero values at −fo and fo . Wireless and Mobile Communication 2/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus Bandwidth of Speech Signal (Baseband)
I Frequency content of telephone grade speech signal (in
general also called as baseband) is between 0.3 − 3.4 KHz. I Bandwidth of speech signal = 3.4KHz − 0.3KHz ≈ 3.1 KHz
Wireless and Mobile Communication 3/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Channel Bandwidth
I Channel or transmission bandwidth should be equal to or
greater than bandwidth of baseband or speech signal, i.e., 3.1 KHz. I Channel bandwidth is greater than speech signal bandwidth due to hardware constraints (requires design of filters with sharp cut-off frequencies at mobile handset and base station as well).
Wireless and Mobile Communication 4/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus
Channel Bandwidth Contd.
I Hence, the allocated entire frequency band spectrum is
dividing into number of frequency “chunks” or channels with bandwidth 30 KHz. I Observe channel bandwidth 30 KHz is greater than speech signal bandwidth 3.1 KHz. I Either the channel bandwidth is 30 KHz or equivalently frequency distance between consecutive center frequencies is 30 KHz. I Modulation - Shifts or translates speech signal to required channel or center(or carrier) frequency. Wireless and Mobile Communication 5/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus What is Duplexing?
Or Why reverse and forward channels are required ?
I It is similar to two way vehicular traffic, enable simultaneous communication. I One channel (way) for speaking (or transmitting) and another channel (way) for listening (or receiving). I In frequency division duplexing (FDD), speaking and listening is sent on two channels or at center frequencies.
Wireless and Mobile Communication 6/6 BITS Pilani, Pilani Campus