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Speaking Module
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SPEAKING
MODULE
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Introduction
The Speaking test consists of an oral interview between the test takers' and an examiner. All Speaking
tests are recorded. There are three parts to the test and each part fulfils a specific function in terms of
interaction pattern, task input and test takers output.
In this part, the examiner introduces him/herself and checks the test takers' identity. They then ask the
test takers general questions on some familiar topics such as home, family, work, studies and interests.
To ensure consistency, questions are taken from a script. This part lasts for 4–5 minutes and focuses on
the ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday topics and common experiences or
situations by answering a range of questions.
Part 2 is the individual long turn. The examiner gives the test takers a task card which asks the test takers
to talk about a particular topic, includes points to cover in their talk and instructs the test takers to explain
one aspect of the topic. Test takers are given one minute to prepare their talk, and are given a pencil and
paper to make notes. The examiner asks the test takers to talk for 1 to 2 minutes, stops the test takers
after 2 minutes, and asks one or two questions on the same topic. Using the points on the task card
effectively, and making notes during the preparation time, will help the test takers think of appropriate
things to say, structure their talk, and keep talking for 2 minutes. This part of the test focuses on the ability
to speak at length on a given topic (without further prompts from the examiner), using appropriate
language and organising ideas coherently. It is likely that the test takers will need to draw on their own
experience to complete the long turn.
Part 3 – Discussion
In Part 3, the examiner and the test takers discuss issues related to the topic in Part 2 in a more general
and abstract way and, where appropriate, in greater depth. This part of the test focuses on the ability to
express and justify opinions and to analyse, discuss and speculate about issues.
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Don’t worry too much about using clever language – think fluency
When we speak a language we don’t have much time to choose our words and that means that we often
use far fewer words when we speak than when we write. In IELTS speaking candidates sometimes go
wrong because they try and use “clever” words that they think will impress the examiner. This can be a
mistake for a couple of reasons:
As the words may in fact be wrong!
If you spend too much time trying to think of words your fluency may suffer.
Don’t be afraid to repeat yourself – think coherence – the “as I was saying” trick
Part of your score in speaking is fluency and coherence. One way to make yourself more coherent is in
fact to repeat yourself. This is something professional speakers do a lot. They say something once and
then they say it again. The one trick is not use the same words both times. A practical suggestion is to
think about finishing your speech by referring back to something you have already said. A key phrase here
may be:
As I was saying/As I said before
If you use this, it helps to show the examiner that you are linking your ideas together and that in fact is
what coherence is!
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Speaking Part 1 lasts between 4-5 minutes and you will be asked questions about familiar topics, such as:
Your job/studies
Your family
Your home
Your hometown
Your hobbies
Notice that these questions are all about you. It is considered easier than the other two parts because it
is much easier to talk about yourself than more abstract topics, but that doesn’t mean it is not important.
If you look at the floor and give the impression that you would rather be anywhere in the world
apart from in the room with the examiner, you will normally give very short monotone answers
and this will lower your score. However, if you are open and friendly with the examiner, you are
more likely to give natural sounding answers.
Don’t overdo the eye contact thing. It feels really strange when someone looks you straight in the
eye for 15 minutes. Pretend that you are having a normal conversation with a friend. If you were
looking at the floor the entire time, a friend would ask you if you were OK. If you were staring
them dead in the eye, they would get a bit freaked out. Pretend it is just a normal conversation
and you will be fine.
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When native English speakers talk, their voice naturally falls and rises depending on how they feel
about what they are saying. Imagine you are late for class, you walk into the room and the teacher
says to you in a falling tone ‘Sit down, please.’ They are probably telling you, through their
intonation, that they are not very happy with your lack of punctuality. However, if they said it with
a rising tone at the start, they would probably be telling you they don’t mind that you are late and
are happy to see you.
Similarly, if you pretend that you are interested in what the examiner is saying your intonation
should become more varied. However, be careful not to overdo it and make your voice really high
or really low because you will sound like a crazy person. Listening to native speakers talk and
copying their intonation will give you a good idea of what natural intonation sounds like.
5. Practice
It is a very bad idea to prepare memorized answers before your speaking test, but because Part 1
is very predictable, you should practice the familiar topics mentioned above in number one.
Try recording yourself and then listen back and think about the following:
Could you improve the vocabulary?
Did you make any grammar mistakes that could be fixed?
Did you speak fluently or did you speak at an unnatural speed?
How was your intonation?
Did you extend your answer enough?
Did you speak clearly?
Try again and keep practicing until you are really confident about talking about the common
topics.
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Keep in mind that examiners can assess what they hear. They will expect you to speak up so don't
give one or two word answers.
Make sure to relate your answer to the interviewer's question. First, answer the question then
give 'added information'.
In general, good answers have ' main and supporting ideas '.
Example: I love swimming (main idea) because it's so relaxing (Supporting idea 1). Besides, it helps me be
in shape (Supporting idea 2).
Reply by offering a full and appropriate response in each case. Always add some extra information to your
answer; you are unlikely to get a second chance to answer them, but don't anticipate related questions.
For example, if you are asked what your job is, a suitable answer would be:
I work for a market research company. We do market research for companies that are planning to develop
new products.
NOT
I work for a market research company. We do market research for companies that are planning to develop
new products. My job is very demanding. It requires strong communication and interpersonal skills to get
the right results. The best thing about my job is the team that I work with. My work starts at 9 am and
finishes at 7 pm.
The second answer sounds like a 'learned answer' and the examiners next question might be:
How do you like your job? OR, Tell me about your working hours.
In order to present yourself in the best way possible, you should try to sound positive about your past,
present and future. Listen to the questions carefully and make sure you answer the question; answer the
questions directly and to the point. It is important to relax and speak confidently.
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Remember that the IELTS test is a communication test; not a memory test.
If there is something you can't remember, simply use other words and explain about it. “I'm not really
sure when II happened to me, but I 'm sure I was very young.” is just as good as giving a date. Don't worry
if you decide to change a little of what you have planned to say. Keeping your talk natural and fluent is
much important than sticking rigidly to your notes.
Note: Don't miss out any questions.
Don't hesitate for too long when it is time to speak. It’s better to speak about anything than not to speak
at all!
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It was boring, tiring, exhausting, confusing, puzzling, perplexing, worrying, frustrating, embarrassing,
depressing, heartbreaking, frightening, horrifying, shocking, nerve-racking, soul-destroying, hair-rising,
nail-biting, discouraging, disappointing, annoying, disturbing, irritating, distracting, disgusting,…
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4. Describe one of your family members with whom you spend most of the time.
You must say:
Why do you spend so much of time?
When do you spend so much of time?
How do you spend your time together?
Explain the importance of spending time with family members.
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14. Describe your favorite toy you played with during your childhood
You must say:
What was the toy?
Who bought the toy for you?
When you would play with this toy?
Explain where you would like to play with this toy the most.
17. Describe a tourist trip that you have been on which you particularly enjoyed
You should say:
where you went
why you took the trip
what you remembered most about the trip
Explain why you particularly enjoyed this trip
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24. Describe an important invention which has helped the human civilization.
You should say:
what the invention is
who invented it
what changes it brought
Explain how it has positively influenced human race.
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27. Talk about a pet that you or someone you know once had.
You should say:
What kind of animal it was
What kind of care it needed
What you liked / disliked about it
Explain why this is a popular type of pet.
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Try to give informed, interesting and appropriate responses to the examiner's prompts.
Try to have a clear understanding of the questions.
Don’t worry if you can 't think of a word. You can paraphrase and get around it.
Be willing to give extended responses.
Show your ability by expressing abstract ideas, support your opinions, point out both positive and
negative aspects and speculate about the future.
Listen carefully which word to address and build you answer around.
For Example:
What are the benefits of vegetarianism?
Obviously, you need to speak about the benefits. Use a paraphrase or synonym when answering. Use
appropriate introductory phrases. You can give an opinion without using an opening clause, but it will
sound very direct. To soften your responses, it is better to start with an expression such as:
Personally I think
In my opinion
To my mind
If you are asked to talk a subject you have never thought about, the most important thing is not to panic.
Avoid responding with 'don't know' or 'I have no idea'. To think of an idea or speak more naturally, you
can use the following phrases:
What I'm trying to say is…
I'm not sure. You could say..., but ...
I'm fairly certain that...
Well, here’s a fifty-fifty chance of...
Generally speaking
Broadly speaking
Personally speaking
Metaphorically speaking
Practically speaking
Relatively speaking
Simply speaking
Technically speaking
Roughly speaking
To put it more simply
To be more exact
To put it more accurate
To be honest / realistic, I have different views about / on [. . .]
I don’t foresee any problems in the future.
It’s almost impossible to predict what will happen
The (economic) consequences of (. . .) are enormous
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When you are asked a ‘How question’ (How+ adjective / adverb), you can use an adverb of degree to
express your opinion.
Example
Examiner: How important is it to have a regular fitness programme?
Candidate: I think it is highly/incredibly important.
When you are asked for your opinion on a subject, you can avoid sounding too dogmatic by using
suitable linking words. e.g. Although, Admittedly, Despite the fact ...
Although computers are very useful in everyday life, I think we rely too heavily on them.
Admittedly, it’s hard to learn but it’s worth trying.
If you don't know much about a topic, talk about something related to that topic then explain the
connection. This is not ideal, but better than saying nothing at all!
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TOPIC: Food
What kind of food do you like to eat?
Is there any food you dislike?
What do you usually eat for lunch?
What do you usually eat for breakfast?
What did you like to eat as a child?
Do you have a favourite food?
Do you ever eat 'junk food'?
What kind of food do people eat in your country?
Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?
Do you prefer to eat alone or with other people?
Do you think it's important for people to eat with their families?
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TOPIC: Television
Do you like watching television?
How much time do you spend watching television?
Do you have a favourite TV programme?
Do you prefer to read a newspaper or watch TV?
Do you prefer to watch TV or listen to the radio?
What type of programmes do you enjoy watching?
What type of programmes did you watch as a child?
Has your television watching habits changed much in recent years?
Do you watch foreign TV programmes?
Do people in your country have the opportunity to watch English language TV programmes?
Do you think people can improve their English by watching English language TV programmes?
How much TV would you like your children to watch?
What are the most popular television shows in your country?
Why do you think they are popular?
What are some of the benefits of watching television?
What are some of the drawbacks of watching television?
How do you think TV broadcasts in your country could be improved?
TOPIC: Shopping
Are street markets very common in your country?
Do you prefer to shop at a street market or a normal shop?
When was the last time you went shopping?
Do you like to go window-shopping?
Have shopping habits changed in your country in recent years?
Are there many shops near your home?
Do you prefer shopping in small shops or in large shopping centres (malls)?
What are some differences between men and women shopping?
Do people in your country spend a lot of money on shopping?
TOPIC: Driving
Do you drive a car?
Do you have a driving license?
Was it easy to get your driving license?
Do you think there should be a minimum age for a young person to get a driving license?
Do you think it's necessary to learn how to drive?
Is it necessary to drive a car in your hometown?
Do you prefer to travel by car or use public transport?
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TOPIC: Languages
What languages do you speak?
Which language do you use the most?
How long have you been studying English? Do you think that English is difficult to learn?
What do you think is the most difficult aspect of learning English?
What do you think is the most difficult part about learning foreign languages?
What do you think is the most effective way to learn a foreign language?
How would you compare learning English to learning other languages?
Do you think it's important to know more than one language?
Is there any other language you would like to learn?
What is the value of knowing a foreign language?
TOPIC: Celebration
What's the most important festival in your country?
How do people celebrate this festival?
What special food do people eat at this festival?
Do you think festivals are important?
When did you last celebrate a special event?
Do you like parties?
Are there any parties that you dislike?
How do people in your country celebrate birthdays?
Do you think it's important to celebrate your birthday?
Do you like to dance?
Do young people like dancing in your country?
TOPIC: Reading
Do you enjoy reading?
What sort of things do you read?
Do you have a favourite book?
Is there anything you dislike reading?
Why do people sometimes dislike reading?
Do you think reading is important?
Do you prefer to read or go to the cinema?
TOPIC: Health
What do you do to stay healthy?
Is it easy to keep fit where you live?
What is more important, eating healthily or doing exercise?
Do you have a good public health system in your country?
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TOPIC: Hobbies
Do you have any hobbies?
What are some of your hobbies?
When did you first develop this hobby?
What are some of the advantages of having a hobby?
How much time do you spend on your hobby?
TOPIC: Films
Do you enjoy watching movies?
What’s your favourite film?
Who are your favourite actors?
How often do you watch films?
TOPIC: Sports
Do you like sports?
Do you enjoy watching sports?
Do you enjoy participating in any sports?
Which sports are most popular in your country?
What’s your favourite sport?
When did you first become interested in sports?
How often do you participate in sports?
What equipment do you need for your favourite sport?
TOPIC: Tourism
Which places would you recommend to a visitor to your country?
Do a lot of tourists visit your country?
What do they usually do there?
How has tourism changed your country?
Is your country expensive for most tourists?
What are some famous landmarks in your country?
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TOPIC: Clothes
What type of clothes do you like to wear?
What kind of clothes do people in your country usually wear?
How important is fashion to you?
What kind of clothes do you dislike?
Do you think people behave differently in different kinds of clothes?
What kind of clothes do people wear to work in your country?
Are clothes expensive in your country?
TOPIC: Games
Do you enjoy playing any games?
What kind of games do you play?
Do you think adults should play games?
What do children learn from games?
What kind of games did you play when you were a child?
What games are popular in your country today?
What kind of games were popular when you were young?
Do you think mental games like chess are good for you?
TOPIC: Colours
Do you have a favourite colour?
Are there any colours which have a special meaning in your country?
Do you think colours affect our moods?
Can you learn anything about a person from the colours he/she likes?
Do you like the same colours now as you did when you were a child?
TOPIC: Music
Do you like music?
What kind of music do you like?
When do you usually listen to music?
What kind of music did you like when you were younger?
What kind of music is popular in your country?
Do you play any musical instruments?
Do you wish could play any musical instruments?
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TOPIC: Family
Describe your family?
Do you have a large or small family?
How much time do you spend with your family?
What do you like to do together as a family?
Do you get along well with your family?
Are people in your country generally close to their families?
TOPIC: Hometown
Describe your hometown.
What’s special about it?
Where is your hometown located?
Is it easy to travel around your hometown?
What is it known for?
What do people in your town do?
What are the main industries in your hometown?
What languages are spoken in your hometown?
What are the advantages of living in your hometown?
What are some problems faced by your hometown?
Compare your hometown with another city.
What are some environmental problems faced by your hometown?
TOPIC: Weather
What’s the weather like in your country?
Does the weather affect your mood?
How do rainy days make you feel?
What’s your favourite season of the year?
What do you like to do when it’s hot?
What do you usually do in the winter?
How many seasons does your country have?
TOPIC: Travel
Do you like to travel?
What kind of places have you visited in your life?
Which place would you really like to visit? Why?
What’s the best place you’ve ever visited?
TOPIC: Computers
Do you think computers help society?
Do you think computers are bad for health?
How do you think computers have changed the world?
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TOPIC: Internet
Do you use the internet much during the day?
What do you usually do on the internet?
What are some advantages of the internet?
What are some disadvantages?
Do people in your country use the internet a lot?
Do you do any shopping on the internet?
TOPIC: Email
Do you send and receive email regularly?
Who do you usually communicate with?
How often do you check your email?
Do you think writing email has strengthened or weakened people’s writing skills?
What are some disadvantages of email?
TOPIC: Friends
Describe a friend?
How long have you known each other?
What do usually do together?
What do you like the most about him/her?
How often do you see each other?
TOPIC: Marriage
What is the attitude toward marriage in your country?
Do most young people plan on getting married in your country?
What are the some of the advantages of marriage?
What are some of the disadvantages?
Is the divorce rate high in your country?
Do you think people should be allowed to get divorced?
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