Retaining Wall

Foundation Details
Thickness 0.5m
Width 2.3m
Effective Depth 412.5mm
Footing Concrete Cover 75mm
Footing Temperature Bars Φ 16mm
Footing Main BarsΦ 25mm
Stem Main BarsΦ 20mm
Stem Temperature Bars Φ 12mm
fy 276mpa
f'c 21mpa
β 0.85
Φ angle of internal friction 30
coefficient of active pressure 0.333333333
concrete unit weight 24KN/m^3
Water unit weight 9.81
Soil Unit Weight 18KN/m^3
µ 0.57
Φ Reduction Factor 0.9
Shear Friction Bars Φ 12
 0.45m 0.1m Wheel

Concrete pavement

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

Temperature bars
Shear Friction Bars

2.3m

Top View
 Side View

1.85m
Wheel

crete pavement 0.2m

1.7m

FootingMain bars
erature bars

0.5m
TRUCK/TRAILER CODE
(1-1)

(1-2)

(1-3)

(11-1)

(11-2)

(11-3)

(12-1)

(12-2)

(12-3)

(11-11)

(11-12)

(12-11)

(12-12)
 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT (GVW) PER RA 8794
REVISED 2012

DESCRIPTION

TRUCK WITH 2 AXLES (6 WHEELS)

TRUCK WITH TANDEM REAR AXLE 3 AXLES (10 WHEELS)

TRUCK WITH TRITANDEM REAR AXLE 4 AXLES (14 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 2 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 1 AXLE AT TRAILER (10 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 2 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 2 AXLES AT TRAILER (14 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 2 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 3 AXLES AT TRAILER (18 WHEELS)

TRUCK-SEMI-TRAILER WITH 3 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 1 AXLE AT TRAILER (14 WHEELS)

TRUCK-SEMI-TRAILER WITH 3 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 2 AXLES AT TRAILER (18 WHEELS)

TRUCK-SEMI-TRAILER WITH 3 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 3 AXLES AT TRAILER (22 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 2 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 2 AXLES AT TRAILER (14 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 2 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 3 AXLES AT TRAILER (18 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 3 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 2 AXLES AT TRAILER (18 WHEELS)

TRUCK-TRAILER WITH 3 AXLES AT MOTOR VEHICLE & 3 AXLES AT TRAILER (22 WHEELS)
 ANNEX "A" MAXIMUM AXLE LOAD
15.096
LOAD DISTRIBUTION(tons) 15096
ALLOWABLE GVW(kg) AXLE 1 AXLE 2 AXLE 3 AXLE 4 AXLE 5 AXLE 6 33.29

18000 3.6 14.4 - - - - 3.808

3808
33300 6.66 13.32 13.32 - - - 8.4

35600 7.4048 9.3984 9.3984 9.3984 - -

34000 3.808 15.096 15.096 - - -

40600 6.85328 12.10286 11.33958 10.30428 - -

41000 6.355 8.077 8.856 8.856 8.856 -

39700 6.70136 10.07586 11.08821 11.83457 - -

41500 4.648 9.213 9.213 9.213 9.213 -

42000 3.171 8.232 8.232 7.875 7.875 6.615

39700 6.7093 11.8306 10.0838 11.0763 - -

43500 7.3428 11.484 11.484 11.484 11.484 11.484

43500 7.3428 11.484 11.484 11.484 11.484 11.484

45000 4.905 7.965 8.46 11.835 5.895 5.94

MUM AXLE LOAD
TONS
KG
kips

TONS
KG
kips
Rain Effect

Formula
Pressure=specific gravity of water X Height
Force= 1/2 X Pressure X Height X 1m strip

0.342857
###
0.685714
###
1.028571
###
1.371429
###
1.714286
###

2.057143 ###

2.4 ###
 Table 1
Height Pressure Forces Center of Gravity
0.342857 ### ### ###
### 0.685714 ### ### ###
1.028571 ### ### ###
### 1.371429 ### ### ###
1.714286 ### ### ###
### 2.057143 ### ### ###
2.4 23.544kpa 28.2528KN 0.8m
###

###

###

###
 0.45m

Moment
### Temperature Bars
###
###
###
###
### 2.4m
22.60224KN-m
Stem Main Bars

Shear Friction Bars

 Vertical
Force=Unit Weight of water X Volume of Water
###

0.925m
1.85m

Concrete pavement 0.2m Moment

###

1.7m

FootingMain bars
Temperature bars

0.5m

2.3m
Soil Pressure Effect

Formula
Horizontal
Pressure=Unit Weight of soil X Height
Force= 1/2 X Pressure X Height X 1m strip

0.342857
###
0.685714
###
1.028571
###
1.371429
###
1.714286
###

2.057143

2.4
 Table 2
Height Pressure Forces Center of Gravity
0.342857 ### ### ###
### 0.685714 ### ### ###
1.028571 ### ### ###
### 1.371429 ### ### ###
1.714286 ### ### ###
### 2.057143 ### ### ###
2.4 14.4kpa 17.28KN 0.8m
###

###

###
###

17.28KN
14.4kpa
 0.45m

Concrete paveme
Moment
### Temperature Bars
###
###
###
###
### 2.4m
13.824KN-m
Stem Main Bars

Temperature bars
Shear Friction Bars
 Vertical
Force=Unit Weight of soil X Volume of Soil
56.61KN

0.925m
1.85m

Concrete pavement 0.2m Moment

77.83875KN-m

1.7m

FootingMain bars
Temperature bars

0.5m

2.3m
Concrete Load Effect

Formula
Pressure=Concrete Unit Weight X Concrete pavement Thickness X Soil Active Pressure Coefficient
Force= Pressure X Height X 1m strip

0.342857 ###

0.685714
###
1.028571
###
1.371429
###
1.714286
###

2.057143 ###

2.4 3.84KN
oefficient

Table3
Height Pressure Forces Center of Gravity
0.342857 1.6kpa ### ###
1.6kpa 0.685714 1.6kpa ### ###
1.028571 1.6kpa ### ###
1.6kpa 1.371429 1.6kpa ### ###
1.714286 1.6kpa ### ###
1.6kpa 2.057143 1.6kpa ### ###
2.4 1.6kpa 3.84KN 1.2m
1.6kpa

1.6kpa

1.6kpa

1.6kpa
 0.45m

Concrete pav
Moment
### Temperature Bars
###
###
###
###
### 2.4m
4.608KN-m
Stem Main Bars

Temperature b
Shear Friction Bars
 Vertical
Force=Unit Weight of soil X Volume of Soil
8.88KN

0.925m
1.85m

Concrete pavement 0.2m Moment

12.21KN-m

1.7m

FootingMain bars
Temperature bars

0.5m

2.3m
Wheel Load Effect

Formula q
Using Point Load Analysis ###
n=𝑧/𝐻
m=𝑥/𝐻 x
when m>0.4 0.1m
Ϭx=(4𝑞𝑚^2 𝑛)/(π𝐻(𝑚^2+𝑛^2 )^2 ) Wheel
when m<0.4 0.45
Ϭx=0.203𝑞𝑛/(𝐻(0.16+𝑛^2 )^2 )
0.342857 For
0.35m
0.685714
0.69m

1.028571
1.03m

1.371429 1.38m

1.714286 1.72m

2.06m
2.057143
2.4m

0KN 5KN 10KN 15KN 20K

2.4
 Moment
138.4657956KN-m

Table 4
Height(z) n
Force ### 0.14285714286
### 0.28571428571
### 0.42857142857
### 0.57142857143
### 0.71428571429
### 0.85714285714
2.4m 1
Force

N 10KN 15KN 20KN 25KN 30KN 35KN 40KN

 m Ϭx Fx Center of Gravity from the Bottom
0.04166666667 ### ### 1.6m
0.04166666667 ### ### 1.37142857142857m
0.04166666667 ### ### 0.587755102040816m
0.04166666667 ### ### 0.914285714285714m
0.04166666667 ### ### 0.685714285714286m
0.04166666667 ### ### 0.457142857142857m
0.04166666667 ### ### 0.228571428571429m
Moment
### 2.4m
### 2.06m
### 1.72m
### 1.38m
### 1.03m
### 0.69m
### 0.35m
Vertical
Force=Unit Weight of Concrete X Volume Concrete
45.96KN

###
0.45m

Concrete pavement

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

FootingMain bars
Temperature bars
Shear Friction Bars

2.3m
 1.85m

vement 0.2m Moment

56.553KN-m

1.7m

FootingMain bars

0.5m
Hydrostatic Uplift Calculation
Pressure=Unit Weight of Water X Height
Force= 1/2 X Pressure X Footing Base X 1m strip

0.45m 1.85m

Concrete pavement

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

FootingMain bars
Temperature bars
Shear Friction Bars

2.3m

###
vement 0.2m Moment
###

1.7m

FootingMain bars

0.5m

###

###
 Due to Rain Load
Due to Soil Load
Due to Concrete Pavement
Due to Wheel Load
Self Weight (Foundation Weight)

Due to Rain Load

Due to Soil Weight
Due to Concrete Pavement
Wheel Load
Hydrostatic Uplift

Fso
FSs
Horizontal moments/Righting moment
42.42211875KN-m
77.83875KN-m
12.21KN-m
138.4657956KN-m
56.553KN-m
327.48966435KN-m
Vertical moments/Overturning moment
22.60224KN-m
13.824KN-m
4.608KN-m
126.538787434KN-m
38.05626KN-m
167.573027434KN-m

FSs=μRy/Rx >1.0
1.95431012594783 OK
1.14756523998029 OK FSo=RM/OM>1.0
 Vertical Forces
Ry 369.2391

Horizontal Forces
Rx 183.4025

FSs=μRy/Rx >1.0

FSo=RM/OM>1.0
Foundation Pressure Calculation
qmin/qmax= Axial Stress + Bending Stress
qmin/qmax= (F/A ) + (Mc)/I , (F/A ) - (Mc)/I

0.45m 1.85m

Concrete pavement

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

FootingMain bar
Temperature bars
Shear Friction Bars

Toe 2.3m

qmax
###

###

1.15m

1m
###
###
 Vertical Forces
Due to Rain Load 30.85245KN
avement 0.2m Due to Soil Load 56.61KN
Due to Concrete Pavement 8.88KN
Due to Wheel Load 251.755992KN
Due to Self Weight 45.96KN
Due to Hydrostatic Uplift -24.8193KN
369.239142KN

1.7m

FootingMain bars

0.5m

Heel

qmin
###

1.15m

Moment ###
c 1.15m
I 1.013917
Ceter of gravity Moment
1.375m ###
1.375m 77.83875KN-m
1.375m 12.21KN-m
0.55m ###
### 56.553KN-m
### -38.05626KN-m
### ###
Foundation Design Calculation

0.45m 1.85m

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

Shear Friction Bars

2.3m

###

Critical Section Where Posibly Failure Occure First and this must
be the reference to get the ultimate moment
 Design of Base
Allowable Soil Pressure ###
qnet ###
Mu ###
Rn 1.89586883082529
ρbal 10.3921232876712
ρmax 7.79409246575342
0.2m ρmin 0.005072463768116
ρ 0.00727867653417
used ρ 0.00727867653417
As 3002.45407034497
Footing Main BarsΦ 25mm
Spacing ###
Check to shear
1.7m Vu ###
υ ###
υa 0.763762615825973

Temperature Bars
Temperature Bars Φ 16mm
As 1250
0.5m Spacing ###

e First and this must

e moment
Net Upward Pressure (qnet)= allowable soil pressure- pressure due to weight of soil and concrete
Mu=qnet X Footing width X 1m strip
Mu=ΦRnbd^2
ρ=(0.85f'c/fy)(1-sqrt(1-2Rn/0.85f'c))
ρbal=0.85f'cβ(600)/(600+fy)
ρmax=0.75ρbal
ρmin=1.4/fy
Using 16mmΦ for main bars
(π(d^2)/4) X (1000/spacing)=As
Vu=qnet X footing Width X 1m strip
υ=Vu/Φbd
υ allowable=sqrt(f'c)/6
Temperature bars
As=0.0025bt
(π(d^2)/4) X (1000/spacing)=As

safe
crete
Stem Design Calculation

0.45m 1.85m

Temperature Bars

###
2.4m

Stem Main Bars ###

Shear Friction Bars

2.3m
0.2m

1.7m

Critical Section Where Posibly Failure Occure First and this must
be the reference to get the ultimate moment
0.5m
 Horizontal Forces Ceter of gravity Moment
Due to Rain Load 28.2528KN 0.8m 22.60224KN-m
Due to Soil Weight 17.28KN 0.8m 13.824KN-m
Due to Concrete Pavement 3.84KN 1.2m 4.608KN-m
Wheel Load ### ### ###
### ### ###

ρmin=1.4/fy
Design of Stem ρ=wf'c/fy
Vu ### Mu=Φf'cb(d^2)ω(1-0.59ω)
υ=Vu/Φbd
Mu ### υ allowable=sqrt(f'c)/6
ρmin 0.00507246376812
ω 0.06666666666667
d 268.874500631376 Required
Actual Depth 348.874500631376 safe
Check to Shear
υ ###
υa 0.76376261582597 safe
As=ρbd
Steel Requirements (π(d^2)/4) X (1000/spacing)=As
ρ 0.00507246376812 Temperature bars
As=0.0025bt
As 1363.85616262292 (π(d^2)/4) X (1000/spacing)=As
Stem Main BarsΦ 20mm
Spacing ###

Temperature Bars
Temperature BarsΦ 12mm
As 672.186251578441
Spacing ###
acing)=As

acing)=As
Shear Friction Bars Calculation

0.45m

Temperature Bars

2.4m

Stem Main Bars

Shear Friction Bars

 Computation
1.85m stem depth 268.87450063
Bar Dia. 12
0.2m λ 1
Av 113.09733553
µ 0.6
Φ 90
Vn 18728.918764
Vc 0
Vs 18728.918764
1.7m S 268.87450063
268mm

0.5m

2.3m
 Code based on shear friction
Vn=Avfy(µsinΦ+µcosΦ)
used
µ=0.6λ Concrete placed against hardened concrete not itentionally roughened
λ=1.0 for normal weight concrete
Vc=0
Vn=Vc+Vs
Vs=Avfy(µsinΦ+µcosΦ)d/S

Adapt
Deflection Calculation

2.4m
0.45m 1.85m

0.2m

###

1.7m

###

0.5m

2.3m
 Horizontal Forces Ceter of gravity Moment
Due to Rain Load 28.2528KN 0.8m 22.60224KN-m
Due to Soil Weight 17.28KN 0.8m 13.824KN-m
Due to Concrete Pavement 3.84KN 1.2m 4.608KN-m
Wheel Load ### ### ###
### ### ###

Econcrete=4700sqrt(f'c)
Computation I=(bh^3)/12
∆max Calculation
Elasticity of Concrete (Econc.) ### ∆max =(Pa^2)(3L-a)/6EI
Moment of Inertia (I) 7593750000 ∆allowable=H/500
∆max ###
∆allowable 3.8mm safe
Deflection Calculation

2.4m
0.45m 1.85m

0.2m

1.7m

###

###

0.5m

2.3m
 Vertical Forces Ceter of gravity Moment
Due to Rain Load 30.85245KN 0.925m 28.53851625KN-m
Due to Soil Weight 56.61KN 0.925m 52.36425KN-m
Due to Concrete Pavement 8.88KN 0.925m 8.214KN-m
Wheel Load 251.755992KN 0.1m 25.1755992KN-m
Due to Hydrostatic Uplift -24.8193KN ### -38.05626KN-m
323.279142KN ### 76.23610545KN-m

Econcrete=4700sqrt(f'c)
I=(bh^3)/12
Computation ∆max Calculation
Elasticity of Concrete (Econc.) ### ∆max =(Pa^2)(3L-a)/6EI
Moment of Inertia (I) 7593750000 ∆allowable=H/360
∆max ###
∆allowable ### safe