PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG VALENZUELA

College of Engineering and Information Technology

Department of Electrical Engineering
Tongco St., Maysan, Valenzuela City

A PROPOSED ELECTRICAL PLAN DESIGN OF FOUR

STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING WITH FOUR TENANTS
EACH FLOOR

ADVANCE ELECTRICAL DESIGN

(ELEC4)

Submitted by:
JOHNY H. ADVIENTO

Submitted to:
ENGR. JORDAN N. VELASCO

Final Term, 2020

PROPOSED FLOOR PLAN
SCHEDULE OF LOADS
ELECTRICAL DESIGN
ANALYSIS
TYPE OF OCCUPANCY
First Floor 300m2
Second Floor 300m2
Third Floor 300m2
Fourth Floor 300m2
CONTINUOUS LOAD
General Lighting Load, (Based on Table 2.20.2.3 PEC2017)
First Floor 300 x 16 VA = 4 800 VA
Second Floor 300 x 16 VA = 4 800 VA
Third Floor 300 x 16 VA = 4 800 VA
Fourth Floor 300 x 16 VA = 4 800 VA
Subtotal 19 200 VA
Application of Demand Factor, (Based on Table 2.20.3.3 PEC2017)
19 200 VA at 100% 19 200 VA
Subtotal 19 200 VA
NON CONTINUOUS LOAD
Receptacle Loads will base on PEC Part 1, sec. 2.20.2.5(k)
First Floor 300 x 11 VA = 3 300 VA
Second Floor 300 x 11 VA = 3 300 VA
Third Floor 300 x 11 VA = 3 300 VA
Fourth Floor 300 x 11 VA = 3 300 VA
Subtotal 13 200 VA
Application of Demand Factor, (Based on Table 2.20.3.5 PEC2017)
Receptacle Load
10 000 at 100% 10 000 VA
(13 200 – 10 000) at 50% 1 600 VA
Subtotal 11 600 VA
MOTOR LOADS
To get equivalent VA for each motor, Table 4.30.14.2
And 4.30.14.4 PEC2017 shall be used:
Water Pump: (3Hp, 3Ø, 230V)
1 x 9.6A x 230 V x 1.732 x 125% 4 780 VA
Subtotal 4 780 VA
AIR CONDITIONING (ACU) LOADS
1. 4 HP : 4 x 28 A x 230 V = 25 760 VA
2. 4 HP : 4 x 28 A x 230 V = 25 760 VA
3. 4 HP : 4 x 28 A x 230 V = 25 760 VA
4. 4 HP : 4 x 28 A x 230 V = 25 760 VA
Subtotal ACU 103 040 VA
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD
1. Lighting loads 19 200 VA
2. Non continuous loads 11 600 VA
3. Motor load 4 780 VA
4. ACU loads 103 040 VA
TOTAL 138 620 VA
CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE ENTRANCE CONDUCTOR
(138 620) / (230 X 1.732) = 347.98 A
Based on Table 3.10.2.6(B) (16) PEC2017,
USE 1 - SET OF 3 - 375mm² THHN AND 1 - 50mm² THHN GW

CIRCUIT REQUIREMENTS OF OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

347.98A X 125% = 434.98 A
USE 500 AT Molded Case Circuit Breaker, 3 Phase, 230 Hz in Self Standing
NEMA 3R Enclosure
TRANSFORMER SIZE CALCULATION
P= (1.732) (V)(I) / (1000)
P= transformer size
V= line to line voltage
I= maximum current demand, =613.85 A, based on the schedule of loads in MDP

P= (1.732) (0.23) (613.85) / (1000)

P= 0.244533MVA = 244.53 kVA
USE 1 – 250 kVA, Dry Type, Pad Mounted Transformer, 230V, 4 Wire, 3 Phase

GENERAL CALCULATION AND LOCATION

P(kW)= (1.732) (V)(I) / (1000)
P(Kw)= (1.732) (230) (613.85) (0.85) / (1000)
P(kw) =207.85 kW
USE 1 unit of 250 kW Generator Set, outdoor type 230V, 3 Phase, 4 Wires
Wye, 60Hz, 1800 RPM. Location: parking lot at the back of the building, near
in the electrical room.
SHORT CIRCUIT
ANALYSIS
Process of short circuit calculation:
1. Convert single line diagram into impedance diagram.
2. Compute and tabulate impedances:

Utility impedance formula

Transformer impedance formula

Cable impedance formula Lamp load impedance formula

3. Simplify the impedance diagram.

4. Solve the short circuit current per unit.
SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM
CABLE IMPEDANCE CALCULATION

ZC1 Cable data:

Cable: 3 sets of (3-100 mm2) THHN, RSC
Length = 8 meters
RC1 = 0.063 Ω/305 m (Based on table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017)
XC1 = 0.051 Ω/305 m (Based on table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017)
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC1 = 100 MVA (0.063 x 8/305)/ (3 x (230²))
RC1 = 1.041247 pu.
XC1 = 100 MVA (0.051 x 8/305)/ (3 x (230²))
XC1 = 0.842914 pu.
Z C1 = 1.041247 + j0.842914 p.u.

ZC2 Cable data:

Cable: 1 set of (3-80 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 4 meters
RC2 = 0.042 Ω/305 m (Based on table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017)
XC2 = 0.077 Ω/305 m (Based on table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017)
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC2 = 100 MVA (0.042 x 4/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC2 = 1.041247 pu.
XC2 = 100 MVA (0.077 x 4/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC2 = 1.908953 pu.
Z C2 = 1.041247 + j1.908953 p.u.
ZC3 Cable data: Cable: 1 sets of (3-80 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 8 meters
R C3 = 0.042 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
X C3 = 0.077 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC3 = 100 MVA (0.042 x 8/305) 1 x (230²)
RC3 = 2.082494 pu.
XC3 = 100 MVA (0.077 x 8/305) 1 x (230²)
XC3 = 3.817905 pu.
ZC3 = 2.082494 + j3.817905 p.u.

ZC4 Cable data: Cable: 1 sets of (3-80 mm2) THHN, PVC

Length = 12 meters
RC4 = 0.042 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC4 = 0.077 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC4 = 100 MVA (0.042 x 12/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC4 = 3.123741 pu.
XC4 = 100 MVA (0.077 x 12/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC4 = 5.726858 pu.
ZC4 = 3.123741 + j5.726858 p.u.
ZC5 Cable data: Cable: 1 sets of (3-80 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 16 meters
RC5 = 0.042 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC5 = 0.077 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC5 = 100 MVA (0.042 x 16/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC5 = 4.164988 pu.
XC5 = 100 MVA (0.077 x 16/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC5 = 7.635811 pu.
ZC5 = 4.164988 + j7.635811 p.u.

ZC6 Cable data: Cable: 1 sets of (3-5.5 mm2) THHN, PVC

Length = 18 meters
RC6 = 1.2 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC6 = 0.050 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC6 = 100 MVA (1.2 x 18/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC6 = 133.874616 pu.
XC6 = 100 MVA (0.050 x 18/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC6 = 5.578109 pu.
ZC6 = 133.874616 + j5.578109 p.u.
ZC7, ZC10, ZC12, ZC15, ZC17, ZC20, ZC22, ZC25 Cable data:
Cable: 1 set of (3-14 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 6 meters
RC = 0.049 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC = 0.051 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25 = 100 MVA (0.049 x 6/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25 = 1.822182pu.
XC7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25 = 100 MVA (0.051 x 6/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25 = 1.896557pu.
ZC7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 25 = 1.822182 + j1.896557 p.u.

ZC8, ZC9, ZC13, ZC14, ZC18, ZC19, ZC23, ZC24 Cable data:
Cable: 1 set of (3-14 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 10 meters
RC = 0.049 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC = 0.051 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24 = 100 MVA (0.049 x 10/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24 = 3.036970 pu.
XC8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24 = 100 MVA (0.051 x 10/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24 = 3.160928 pu.
ZC8, 9, 13, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24 = 3.036970 + j3.160928 p.u.
ZC11, ZC16, ZC21, ZC26 Cable data:
Cable: 1 set of (3-14 mm2) THHN, PVC
Length = 2.5 meters
RC = 0.049 Ω/305 m, table 10.1.1.9 PEC2017
XC = 0.051 Ω/305 m, table10.1.1.9 PEC2017
Cable Impedance of Feeders:
RC11, 16, 21, 26 = 100 MVA (0.049 x 2.5/305)/ (1 x (230²))
RC11, 16, 21, 26 = 0.759243pu.
XC11, 16, 21, 26 = 100 MVA (0.051 x 2.5/305)/ (1 x (230²))
XC11, 16, 21, 26 =0.790232 pu.
ZC11, 16, 21, 26 = 0.759243 + j0.790232 p.u.
LAMP LOAD IMPEDANCES CALCULATION

ZLM1-ZLM4, ZLM6-ZLM9, ZLM11-ZLM14, ZLM16-ZLM19

Lamp load kVA= 11.24
X"d = 16.7 -; ANSI C37.010
X/R = 10 -; ANSI C37.010
RLM1 = (0.167) x (100 MVA /11.24kVA) x (cos (tan-1 (10)))
RLM1 = 147.839156 p.u.
XLM1 = (0.167) x (100 MVA /11.24kVA) x (sin (tan-1 (10)))
XLM1 = 1478.391555 p.u.
ZLM1 = 147.839156 + j1478.391555 p.u.

ZLM5, ZLM10, ZLM15, ZLM20

Lamp load kVA= 14
X"d = 16.7 -; ANSI C37.010
X/R = 10 -; ANSI C37.010
RLM5 = (0.167) x (100 MVA /14kVA) x (cos (tan-1 (10)))
RLM5 = 118.693722 p.u.
XLM5 = (0.167) x (100 MVA /14kVA) x (sin (tan-1 (10)))
XLM5 = 1186.93722 p.u.
ZLM5 = 118.693722 + j1186.93722 p.u.
 ZLM21
Lamp load kVA= 2.208
X"d = 16.7 -; ANSI C37.010
X/R = 10 -; ANSI C37.010
RLM21 = (0.167) x (100 MVA / 2.208kVA) x (cos (tan-1 (10)))
RLM21 = 752.587005p.u.
XLM21 = (0.167) x (100 MVA / 2.208kVA) x (sin (tan-1 (10)))
XLM21 = 7525.870053 p.u.
ZLM21 = 752.587005 + j7525.870053 p.u.

UTILITY IMPEDANCE CALCULATION

Power Base = 100 MVA

Source: 3Ø MVAsc = 100 MVA
ZUTI = (RUTI + j XUTI) Ω
θ= tan-1 (X/R)
θ= tan-1 (6.6) = 81.38⁰
ZUTI p.u. = MVAbase / MVASC UTI
ZUTI p.u. = 100 / 100 = 1
R = cos (81.38⁰) x 1 = 0.149880
X = sin (81.38⁰) x 1 = 0.988704
ZUTI p.u = 0.14988+ j0.988704
TRANSFORMER IMPEDANCE CALCULATION

MVA Base: 100 MVA

MVA Rating: 0.25 MVA
Voltage: 34.5/0.230 kV
Impedance (%Z): 2, NEC transformer
X/R table, see Chapter 4
X/R = 1.5, NEC transformer X/R table, see Chapter 4
RTX = (100 MVA / 0.25MVA) X (2 / 100) X cos (tan-1(1.5))
RTX = 4.437602 pu.
XTX = (100MVA / 0,25 MVA) X (2 /100) X sin (tan-1(1.5))
XTX = 6.656402 pu.
ZTX = 4.437602 + j 6.656402 p.u
IMPEDANCE REDUCTION AND DIAGRAM
IMPEDANCE REDUCTION:
BUS IMPEDANCE
REDUCTION METHOD IMPEDANCE
NAME TAG
02 Z1 ZC7 + ZLM1 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z2 ZC8 + ZLM2 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z3 ZC9 + ZLM3 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z4 ZC10 + ZLM4 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z5 ZC11 + ZLM5 871.280727 + j8712.807273
ZA Z1// Z2// Z3// Z4// Z5 36.01452561 + 355.1392865

BUS IMPEDANCE
REDUCTION METHOD IMPEDANCE
NAME TAG
03 Z6 ZC12 + ZLM6 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z7 ZC13 + ZLM7 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z8 ZC14 + ZLM8 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z9 ZC15 + ZLM9 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z10 ZC16 + ZLM10 871.280727 + j8712.807273
ZB Z6// Z7// Z8// Z9// Z10 36.01452561 + 355.1392865

BUS IMPEDANCE
REDUCTION METHOD IMPEDANCE
NAME TAG
04 Z11 ZC17 + ZLM11 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z12 ZC18 + ZLM12 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z13 ZC19 + ZLM13 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z14 ZC20 + ZLM14 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z15 ZC21 + ZLM15 871.280727 + j8712.807273
ZC Z11// Z12// Z13// Z14// Z15 36.01452561 + 355.1392865

BUS IMPEDANCE
REDUCTION METHOD IMPEDANCE
NAME TAG
05 Z16 ZC22 + ZLM16 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z17 ZC23 + ZLM17 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z18 ZC24 + ZLM18 150.876126 + j1481.552483
Z19 ZC25 + ZLM19 149.661338 + j1480.288112
Z20 ZC26 + ZLM20 871.280727 + j8712.807273
ZD Z16// Z17// Z18// Z19// Z20 36.01452561 + 355.1392865

BUS IMPEDANCE
REDUCTION METHOD IMPEDANCE
NAME TAG
01 ZE ZC2 + ZA 37.05577261 + j357.0482395
ZF ZC3 + ZB 38.09701961 + j358.9571915
ZG ZC4 + ZC 39.13826661 + j360.8661445
ZH ZC5 + ZD 40.17951361 + j362.7750975
ZI ZC6 + ZLM21 886.461621 + j7531.448162
ZJ ZUTI + ZTX + ZC1 5.628729 + j8.48802
ZEFGHI ZE// ZF// ZG// ZH// ZI 9.548236885 + j88.9132534
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM REDUCTION
IMPEDANCE DIAGRAM REDUCTION AT BUS 1
SHORT CIRCUIT
CALCULATION
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 1

Impedance Diagram

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

ZT = ((ZJ)-1 + (ZEFGHI)-1)-1
ZT = ((5.628729+j8.48802)-1 + (9.548236885+j88.9132534)-1)-1
ZT = 4.733995826+j7.934195329
Ip.u. = 1/(4.733995826+j7.934195329)
Ip.u. = 0.05545777146-j0.09294743964
 IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu
IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.05545777146-j0.09294743964)
IF3PH =13.9215211+j23.33252325
IF3PH = 27.17011946 kA <-59.17727521°

Solving for ISC LL at Fault 1

Z1=Z2=4.733995826+j7.934195329
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = (4.733995826+j7.934195329) + (4.733995826+j7.934195329)
ZTLL = 9.467991+J15.868391
Ip.u. = 1/ 9.467991+J15.868391
Ip.u. = 0.0277289-j0.046474
ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu x 1.732
ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230 x (0.0277289-j0.046474)
ISC LL = 12.056391-j20.206556
ISC LL = 23.53kA <-59.17727°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 1

Z0= ZTX+ZC1=5.478849+j7.499316
Z1=Z2=4.733995826+j7.934195329
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG = 14.946841+j23.367707
Ip.u. = 1/(14.946841+j23.367707)
Ip.u. = 0.019425-j0.030369
ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu
ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.019425-j0.030369)
ISC LG = 14.628848-j22.870562
ISC LG = = 27.148956 kA <-57.395530°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 1
Z1=Z2=4.733995826+j7.934195329
Z0= ZTX+ZC1=5.478849+j7.499316
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 7.291779+j11.801522
Ip.u. = 1/(7.291779+j11.801522)
Ip.u. = 0.03789-j0.061324

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.03789-j0.061324)
ISC LLG = 9.5114988-j1539407
ISC LLG = 18.09547 kA < -58.289421°
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 2

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

Given:
ZA=36.01452561 + 355.1392865
ZF=38.09701961+j358.9571915
ZG=39.13826661+j360.8661445
ZH=40.17951361+j362.7750975
ZI=886.461621+j7531.448162
ZJ=5.628729+j8.48802
ZC2=1.041247 + j1.908953
ZT =((ZA)-1 + ((ZF-1 +ZG-1 +ZH-1 +ZI-1 +ZJ-1)-1 +ZC2))-1
ZT = 5.675305+j9.768425
Ip.u. = 1/(5.675305+j9.768425)
Ip.u. = 0.044466-j0.076536

IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu

IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.044466-j0.076536)
IF3PH =11.162374-j19.212857
IF3PH = 22.22009 kA <-59.84407°
Solving for ISC LL at Fault 2
Z1=Z2=5.675305+j9.768425
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = 11.35061+j19.53685
Ip.u. = 1/ 11.35061+j19.53685
Ip.u. = 0.0222332-j0.038268

ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230 x (0.0222332-j0.038268) x 1.732
ISC LL = 9.666616-j16.63833
ISC LL = 19.24259kA <-59.844069°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 2

Z0= ZTX+ZC2+ZC1=6.520096+j9.408269
Z1=Z2=5.675305+j9.768425
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG = 17.870706+j28.945119
Ip.u. = 1/(17.870706+j28.945119)
Ip.u. = 0.0154432-j0.025013

ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0154432-j0.025013)
ISC LG = 11.630156-j18.8373229
ISC LG = 22.138321 kA <-58.308832°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 2
Z0= ZTX+ZC2+ZC1=6.520096+j9.408269
Z1=Z2=5.675305+j9.768425
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 8.726356+j14.571611
Ip.u. = 1/(7.291779+j11.801522)
Ip.u. = 0.03024931-j0.0505114

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.03789-j0.061324)
ISC LLG = 7.59346-1j2.67985
ISC LLG = 14.77969 kA < -59.08429°
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 3

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

Given:
ZB=36.01452561 + 355.1392865
ZE=37.05577261+j357.0482395
ZG=39.13826661+j360.8661445
ZH=40.17951361+j362.7750975
ZI=886.461621+j7531.448162
ZJ=5.628729+j8.48802
ZC2=2.082494 + j3.817905
ZT =((ZB)-1 + ((ZE-1 +ZG-1 +ZH-1 +ZI-1 +ZJ-1)-1 +ZC3))-1
ZT = 6.598311+j11.58675
Ip.u. = 1/(6.598311+j11.58675)
Ip.u. = 0.0371128-j0.06517

IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu

IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.044466-j0.076536)
IF3PH =9.3164-j16.35977
IF3PH =18.8265kA <-60.33978°
Solving for ISC LL at Fault 3
Z1=Z2=6.598311+j11.58675
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = 13.196622+j23.173514
Ip.u. = 1/ 13.196622+j23.173514
Ip.u. = 0.0185564-j0.03258

ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230 x (0.0185564-j0.03258) x 1.732
ISC LL = 8.068-j14.1675
ISC LL = 16.302kA <-60.3397°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 3

Z0= ZTX+ZC3+ZC1=7.561343+j11.317221
Z1=Z2=6.598311+j11.58675
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG =20.75796+j34.49072
Ip.u. = 1/(20.75796+j34.49072)
Ip.u. = 0.0128095-j0.0212839

ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0128095-j0.0212839)
ISC LG = 9.646737-j16.028688
ISC LG = 18.707709 kA <-58.9587038°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 3
Z0= ZTX+ZC3+ZC1=7.561343+j11.317221
Z1=Z2==6.598311+j11.58675
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 10.13815+j17.322027
Ip.u. = 1/(10.13815+j17.322027)
Ip.u. = 0.025167-j0.043

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.025167-j0.043)
ISC LLG = 6.317658-j10.794339
ISC LLG = 12.50722 kA < -59.660624°
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 4

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

Given:
ZC=36.01452561 + 355.1392865
ZE=37.05577261+j357.0482395
ZF=38.09701961+j358.9571915
ZH=40.17951361+j362.7750975
ZI=886.461621+j7531.448162
ZJ=5.628729+j8.48802
ZC4=3.123741 + j5.726858
ZT =((ZC)-1 + ((ZE-1 +ZF-1 +ZH-1 +ZI-1 +ZJ-1)-1 +ZC4))-1
ZT = 7.503415+j13.389335
Ip.u. = 1/(7.503415+j13.389335)
Ip.u. = 0.031851-j0.0568366

IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu

IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.031851-j0.0568366)
IF3PH =7.995636-j14.26776
IF3PH =16.355324 kA <-60.733626 °
Solving for ISC LL at Fault 4
Z1=Z2=7.503415+j13.389335
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = 15.006830+j26.778671
Ip.u. = 1/ 15.006830+j26.778671
Ip.u. = 0.0159257-j0.0284183

ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230 x (0.0159257-j0.0284183) x 1.732
ISC LL = 6.9242211-j12.355802
ISC LL = 14.16371 kA <-60.7336°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 4

Z0= ZTX+ZC4+ZC1=8.60259+j13.226174
Z1=Z2=7.503415+j13.389335
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG = 23.60942+j40.004844
Ip.u. = 1/(23.60942+j40.004844)
Ip.u. = 0.0109414-j0.0185397

ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0109414-j0.0185397)
ISC LG = 16.212153 kA <-59.452424°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 4
Z0= ZTX+ZC4+ZC1=8.60259+j13.226174
Z1=Z2=7.503415+j13.389335
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 11.527466+j20.052828
Ip.u. = 1/(11.527466+j20.052828)
Ip.u. = 0.0215467-j0.037482

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0215467-j0.037482)
ISC LLG =5.408858-j9.409085
ISC LLG = 10.852955 kA < -60.107346°
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 5

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

Given:
ZD=36.01452561 + 355.1392865
ZE=37.05577261+j357.0482395
ZF=38.09701961+j358.9571915
ZG= 39.13826661+j360.8661445
ZI=886.461621+j7531.448162
ZJ=5.628729+j8.48802
ZC5= 4.164988 + j7.635811
ZT =((ZD)-1 + ((ZE-1 +ZF-1 +ZG-1 +ZI-1 +ZJ-1)-1 +ZC5))-1
ZT = 8.391011+j15.1763
Ip.u. = 1/(8.391011+j15.1763)
Ip.u. = 0.027902-j0.050465

IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu

IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.027902-j0.050465)
IF3PH =7.004273-j12.668191
IF3PH =14.475597 kA <-61.061691°
Solving for ISC LL at Fault 5
Z1=Z2=8.391011+j15.1763
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = 16.782023+j30.3526
Ip.u. = 1/ 16.782023+j30.3526
Ip.u. = 0.013951-j0.0252325

ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230) x (0.013951-j0.0252325) x 1.732
ISC LL = 6.0657-j10.970654
ISC LL = 12.53586 kA <-61.061691°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 5

Z0= ZTX+ZC5+ZC1=9.643837+j15.135127
Z1=Z2=8.391011+j15.1763
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG = 26.425859+j45.487727
Ip.u. = 1/(26.425859+j45.487727)
Ip.u. = 0.00954877-j0.01643663

ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.00954877-j0.01643663)
ISC LG = 7.19106802-j12.378229
ISC LG = 14.315446 kA <-59.845776°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 5
Z0= ZTX+ZC5+ZC1=9.643837+j15.135127
Z1=Z2=8.391011+j15.1763
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 12.894669+22.7640811
Ip.u. = 1/ (12.894669+22.7640811)
Ip.u. = 0.0188387-j0.0332576

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0188387-j0.0332576)
ISC LLG =4.72907637-j8.348649
ISC LLG = 9.595005 kA < -60.4707005°
Solving for Three Phase Fault at Fault 6

Thevenin’s Equivalent Circuit

Given:
ZLM21=752.587005 + j7525.870053
ZE=37.05577261+j357.0482395
ZF=38.09701961+j358.9571915
ZG= 39.13826661+j360.8661445
ZH=40.17951361+j362.7750975
ZJ=5.628729+j8.48802
ZC6= 133.874616 + j5.578109
ZT =((ZLM21)-1 + ((ZE-1 +ZF-1 +ZG-1 +ZH-1 +ZJ-1)-1 +ZC6))-1
ZT = 137.8332989+j15.950399
Ip.u. = 1/(137.8332989+j15.950399)
Ip.u. = 0.007159-j0.00082848

IF3PH = (MVABase / (1.732 x kVBase)) x Ipu

IF3PH = (100 / (1.732 x 0.23)) x (0.007159-j0.00082848)
IF3PH =1.79709-j0.207942
IF3PH =1.80908 kA <-6.60036°
Solving for ISC LL at Fault 6
Z1=Z2=137.8332989+j15.950399
ZTLL = Z1 + Z2
ZTLL = 275.680916+j31.89914
Ip.u. = 1/ 275.680916+j31.89914
Ip.u. = 0.0035794-j0.0004148

ISC LL = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LL = ((100/1.732x0.230) x (0.0035794-j0.0004148) x 1.732
ISC LL = 1.55628-0.180078
ISC LL = 1.566669kA <-6.6003632°

Solving for ISC LG at Fault 6

Z0= ZTX+ZC6+ZC1=144.931604+j7.499316
Z1=Z2=137.8332989+j15.950399
ZTLG = Z1 + Z2 + Z0
ZTLG = 420.6125+j39.39548
Ip.u. = 1/(420.6125+j39.39548)
Ip.u. = 0.0023568-0.00022076

ISC LG = 3 (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LG = 3 (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0023568-0.00022076)
ISC LG = 1.77488-j0.166251
ISC LG = 1.78265 kA <-5.35123°
Solving for ISC LLG at Fault 6
Z0= ZTX+ZC5+ZC1=144.931604+j7.499316
Z1=Z2=137.8332989+j15.950399
ZTLLG = Z1 +( (Z2 x Z0) / (Z2 + Z0))
ZTLLG = 208.560747+j21.91548
Ip.u. = 1/(208.560747+j21.91548)
Ip.u. = 0.0047424-j0.000498329

ISC LLG = (MVAbase/1.732 x Vbase) x Ipu

ISC LLG = (100/1.732x0.23) x (0.0047424-j0.000498329)
ISC LLG =1.190481-j0.125095
ISC LLG = 1.78265 kA <-5.35123°
COMPLIANCE TO CODES AND STANDARDS

PEC 2017 Table 2.20.2.3 General Lighting Loads by Occupancy

 PEC 2017 Table 2.20.3.3 Lighting Load Demand Factors

PEC 2017 Table 2.20.3.5 Demand Factors for Non-Dwelling Receptacle Loads
 PEC 2017 Table 3.10.2.6 (B)(16) Allowable Ampacities of Insulated Conductors
Rated Up to and Including 2000 Volts, 60°C Through 90°C, Not More Than The
CurrentCarrying Conductors in Raceway, Cable, or Earth (Directly Buried), Based
on Ambient Temperature of 30°C*
PEC 2017 Table 10.1.1.9 Alternating-Current Resistance and Reactance for 600-Volt Cables, 3-Phase, 60 Hz, 75°C-
Three Single Conductors in Conduit
 Motor Subtransient Impedance and X/R Ratio
(The data is obtained from IEEE and ANSI for lumped load computation)
 Transformer X/R Ratings
(Table obtained from IEC as reference for transformer X/R ratio.)