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Cat Folklore and Magic
Cat Folklore and Magic
Here
are some snippets of cat-related folklore. Cats have been sacred to more than
one religion, and at different times and places have been considered both good
and bad luck-bringers. The Egyptian goddess Bast was both lion-headed and
cat-headed and attended by cats and therefore cats were sacred and revered in
Egypt; killing one was a heinous crime, and when a household cat died mourning
rites were performed for it. Cats were often found in temples and were ritually
fed; stray cats were treated with honor and fed, and the household cat was
allowed to share the family's food. Cat amulets were produced and elaborate
cat-sized sarcophagi crafted for cats who had died, who were often embalmed as
humans were. Followers of the goddess Diana also considered the cat sacred
because she once assumed the form of a cat, and cats were under her special
protection. In Scandinavia, Freya's chariot
was drawn by cats. The Celtic goddess Ceridwen was also attended by white cats,
who carried out her orders on earth.
In Britain and Australia black cats are considered lucky, and in some places
white cats are correspondingly unlucky. In many parts of Europe and in the
United States, however, it is the black cat who is ill-omened. In Britain
tortoiseshell cats will bring their owners luck, and blue cats bring luck in
Russia. An old saying about black cats is that 'Whenever the cat of the house is
black, the lasses of lovers shall have no lack'. It was said that if the
household cat sneezed near a bride on her wedding day, she would have a happy
married life.
Cat hair and bones were often ingredients of charms and spells, and even now a
few hairs from a cat are supposed to increase the power of a spell, although
this now appears more common in England than in America where the hair of a wolf
appears to have taken over. In previous centuries the tail of a black cat was
believed to cure a sty if stroked over the afflicted eye, and a tortoiseshell
cat's tail was considered to remove warts. Three drops of a cat's blood smeared
on a wart was also considered to cure it. If a person in the house was very ill,
it was thought that throwing the water in which the patient had been washed over
a cat, and then driving the poor creature away, would transfer the illness to
the cat and drive it out of the household. It was said that every cat should be
given two names; a country rhyme states 'One for a secret, one for a riddle,
name puss twice and befuddle the devil'. This saying was based on the belief
that one person could gain
power and ascendancy over another simply by knowing his or her real name; by
giving the household cat two names, once for common use and one secret and never
revealed to outsiders, the pet which had the run of the household could be
protected from becoming a tool of evil or of outside infiltration.
The cat species began over 30 million years ago with the Saber-toothed tiger,
which hunted deer, antelope, horses and buffalo. It became extinct 11,000 years
ago.
Law Of Manu:
In Orthodox Hinduism, it is specified "He who has killed a cat must withdraw to
the middle of the forest and there dedicate himself to the life of the animals
around him until he is purified."
Kadis
This ancient Nubian word is thought to be the origin of the word cat.
Herodotus:
The writings of Herodotus, a Greek historian who lived around 500 B.C., tell us
that the Greeks were the first to import Egyptian cats for the purpose of
protecting their harvests from rodents. They had to go to Egypt and steal the
cats because the Egyptians refused to let them go, which resulted in a series of
diplomatic incidents.
Egyptian Cats
During the reign of the great cat goddess, Bast, cats were given the very best
care their owner could afford. Sick cats were treated with the care usually only
given to children. They were adorned with jeweled collars, and pendants were
hung about their necks with silver, bronze, or golden chains. Sometimes the ears
would be pierced to hold gold earrings or jeweled studs. When a cat died the
whole family went into mourning and shaved off their eyebrows as a mark of
respect for the beloved pet.
Freyja:
The Nordic goddess of love and fertility is depicted riding in a chariot drawn
by gray cats. Farmers would leave out offerings of fresh milk for her cats,
hoping to ensure good crops and protection from bad weather.
Bible:
There is no mention of cats in the Bible. Scholars think this is because cats
were worshipped in Egypt at that time, and the cat was deliberately left out of
the scriptures to make sure those rival gods did not tempt people back to old
religions.
If a black cat crosses your path without harming you, it is said to mean you are
protected by the devil.
If a black cat walks into the room of an ill person, who later dies, it was
blamed on the cat's supernatural powers.
In some parts of the United States, a black cat crossing your path is considered
unlucky. In Britain and Ireland, it is considered good luck.
If a strange black cat enters your home uninvited, you will have great fortune
throughout the year. If you shoo it away, it will take its gift of good luck
with it.
A black cat aboard ship is a very good omen... if your man is a sailor, keep a
black cat in your home to insure his safety while at sea.
In the 1400s when witches were burned at the stake, their cats were ordered
burned along with them. They were viewed as not only her private link with the
devil, but it was also believed witches could turn themselves into cats and back
into human form at will.
Thus, in a superstitious society it became increasingly impossible to know if a
cat was really just a witch in disguise.
Another belief was that witches allowed their cats to suck their blood --
intertwining the vampire legend among the superstitious.
The many superstitions revolving around the black cat began as new religions
emerged -- ones that denounced all things considered holy by previous religions
(as in the ancient Egyptians belief in the Goddess Bast (a black female cat).
Black cats, with their yellow eyes and nocturnal habits, embodied darkness and
mystery, and became associated with the supernatural and evil. They gained a
reputation of being witches' helpers, reincarnated evil spirits and bearers of
bad luck.
What do birds, bees, salmon, rats and cats have in common? (Besides being
members of the animal kingdom?) They all have a homing instinct - the ability to
find their way back home even after traveling long distances over unfamiliar
territory. Cats are well known for their ability to do this and we often hear
about them in the news or read about stories in books. In "Extraordinary Cats"
for example, a cat named Sooty finds his way back to an old home after his
family in England moved more than 100 miles away.
Then there is Pillsbury, the eight year old English cat who has made the eight
mile journey back to his former home 40 times. According to London newspapers,
he makes the trip, which takes him across busy roads and through herds of
cattle, at least once a week. Luckily, his owners always retrieve him.
Perhaps you've heard about Tigger, the three-legged cat who has made the
three-mile return trip to his old home more than 75 times!
BUT - perhaps the round-trip record is held by Ninja, the tomcat who moved with
his owners from Utah to Washington State in 1996. He disappeared shortly after
arriving in his new home, only to turn up at the old Utah address - 850 miles
away - one year later!
Just how these extraordinary cats can "home in" on their old haunts isn't
completely understood, but researchers do have some clues about how other
animals find their way:
For salmon, it seems that the smell of their home waters is key. For birds and
bees, navigating by the sun, stars, or moon appears to help. Other animals can
orient themselves with the help of magnetized cells in the brain, which act like
tiny compasses which help them decide which way is north. Sea creatures may even
use the sounds that rumble through the oceans as guideposts.
"It is not yet clear exactly what kinds of unique navigational systems humans
may have," Patricia Sharp, an expert in neuroanatomy at Yale University, told
"Scientific American" "I suspect that humans have similar systems - but at
present, there is no evidence to support that suspicion." In the meantime, then,
perhaps we'd best just follow our cats.
I envy the cat! I have a hard time finding my car in the parking lot after
shopping at the mall. I have many good strengths and talents, but a sense of
direction is NOT one of them. I guess I need a guide cat!
· Both humans and cats have identical regions in the brain responsible for
emotion.
· A cat's brain is more similar to a man's brain than that of a dog.
· Cats have 30 vertebrae, 5 more than humans have.
· A cat's field of vision is about 185 degrees.
· Cats have 32 muscles that control the outer ear (compared to human's 6 muscles
each). A cat can rotate its ears independently 180 degrees, and can turn in the
direction of sound 10 times faster than those of the best watchdog.
· A cat can jump 5 times as high as it is tall.
· Cats step with both left legs, then both right legs when they walk or run
(like a camel).
· In relation to their body size, cats have the largest eyes of any mammal.
· Most cats do not have eyelashes.
· A domestic cat can sprint at about 31 miles per hour.
· A kitten will typically weigh about 3 ounces at birth.
· The typical male housecat will weigh between 7 and 9 pounds, slightly less for
female housecats (well, I guess all of my kitties are "above average!").
· Cats take between 20-40 breaths per minute.
· Normal body temperature for a cat is 102 degrees F.
· A cat's normal pulse is 140-240 beats per minute, with an average of 195.
· Cat's urine glows under a black light.
· Cats lose almost as much fluid in the saliva while grooming themselves as they
do through urination.
· Cats do not have a collarbone, so they can fit through any opening the size of
their head.
Cat Spells
Cat Healing
Materials:
Continue the stroking and energy flow until you feel that the spell is done,
then allow the animal plenty of time to rest and heal. Obviously, if you wish to
perform this spell in a cast circle, that's your choice. If you wish to continue
the spell for a number of days (I'd suggest at least 3 days), and your pet has a
special place where it rests or "lives" (such as a cage, etc.), ring this area,
if possible, with the stones, place a red candle on one side of the area and a
black candle on the other (anointed with the healing oil); focus on the red
candle and project its energy into area with your pet, visualizing the illness
being pushed out the other side, since there's no room for it, and into the
black candle. Rub the oil onto your hands and stroke it into/onto the animal's
body as often as you feel necessary.
Then let kitty run off, and when she comes home again you must watch her
closely; you will see her skit and play, patting a little at the air, and
growing kittenish as though a child played with her. So by little signs and
signals you will come to recognize that a brownie has entered your house; and
you may be confident that he will soon make himself known to you. Never frighten
or abuse him, but thank him for the tasks he performs, and always praise his
handiwork.
Perform this Wiccan ritual on a night when the moon is full and shining
brightly, preferably the first night of the full moon at the exact moment the
moon enters its full phase.
If you desire, you may instead or also perform this ritual on your cat's
birthday (if the date is known), on the anniversary of when he or she first
became part of your family, or whenever you feel it to be the appropriate time.
Light some fragrant incense and place a gold candle (in honor of the Horned God)
and a white candle (preferably one in the shape of a cat) on the center of your
altar.
Cast a circle around your altar in whatever manner you usually cast it, and call
upon the four elements of Air, Fire, Water and Earth to be present and to serve
as guardians of the circle. Light the gold candle and then humbly invoke the
powers of the Horned God:
"O Great Horned God Consort of the Goddess
I Invoke Thee
And Invite Thee
Into This Circle"
Light the white cat candle and then, holding your cat gently in your arms, kneel
before the altar and recite the following prayer:
After the prayer has been recited, gaze into the flame of the gold candle and
chant thrice the name of your cat, each time followed by the words: BLESSED BE.
Give the cat a loving kiss and place her or him down in the center of the
circle. If the cat chooses to exit the circle at this point this is all right.
Give thanks to The Horned God in your own words and bid Him farewell. Next, give
thanks to the four elements in your own words and then bid them farewell. Uncast
the magick circle counterclockwise, and say:
Light your candle and place it before you. Take each herb, one at a time, and
divide into two equal parts while empowering each with its meaning and
visualizing becoming connected to your cat. See and feel that connection the
entire time you work with your herbs.
Place half of each of the herbs in your pouch, place the other half in the pouch
or cat toy for your cat.
Keep your half of the herbs with you for three days and the cats pouch or toy
keep near the cats sleeping place for three day. During this time, you will
meditate at least once a day with your cat in mind. Feel what it is like to be
your cat. Examine the world through your cats eyes.
After three days. Bury both the pouches in your garden or burn as incense.
Knowing that you are now connected to your cat. Thank the powers that be.
Call on your cats spirit to aid you in searching for answers, comfort, finding
lost items, and protection. When you are finished needing her help, always
return her spirit back to him. Your cat will always be there for you when you
need her.
In using this for connecting with the spirit of cat passed on, place the herbs
where she may be buried, and follow the same process. Her spirit will live
inside forever.