UTBK 2019 Bahasa Inggris-Berikut ini adalah Soal dan Pembahasan UTBK 2019 Bahasa

Ingris Saintek.
Text 1
Human brain structure is composed of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain and
hindbrain, each with multiple parts.

The Cerebrum: Also known as the cerebral cortex, the cerebrum is the largest part of the
human brain, and it is associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. Nerve
cells make up the gray surface, which is a little thicker than our thumb. White nerve fibers
beneath the surface carry signals between nerve cells in other parts of the brain and body . Its
wrinkled surface increases the surface area, and is a six-lay ered structure found in mammals,
called the neocortex. It is divided into four sections, called “lobes”. They are; the frontal lobe,
the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe and the temporal lobe.

Frontal Lobe – The frontal lobe lies just beneath our forehead and is associated with our
brain’s ability to reason, organize, plan, speak, move, make facial expressions, serial task,
problem solve, control inhibition, spontaneity , initiate and self-regulate behaviors, pay
attention, remember and control emotions.

Parietal Lobe – The parietal lobe is located at the upper rear of our brain, and controls our
complex behaviors, including senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial
orientation. It play s important roles in integrating sensory information from various parts of
our body , knowledge of numbers and their relations, and in the manipulation of objects.
Portions are involved with our visuospatial processing, language comprehension, the ability
to construct, body positioning and movement, neglect/inattention, left-right differentiation
and self-awareness/insight.

Occipital Lobe – The occipital lobe is located at the back of our brain, and is associated with
our visual processing, such as visual recognition, visual attention, spatial analy sis (moving in
a 3-D world) and visual perception of body language; such as postures, expressions and
gestures.

Temporal Lobe – The temporal lobe is located near our ears, and is associated with
processing our perception and recognition of auditory stimuli (including our ability to focus
on one sound among many , like listening to one voice among many at a party ),
comprehending spoken language, verbal memory , visual memory and language production
(including fluency and word-finding), general knowledge and autobiographical memories.

A deep furrow divides the cerebrum into two halves, known as the left and right hemispheres.
And, while the two hemispheres look almost sy mmetrical, each side seems to function
differently . The right hemisphere is considered our creative side, and the left hemisphere is
considered our logical side. A bundle of axons, called the corpus callosum, connects the two
hemispheres.
 Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 1

What is the main idea of the passage?

(A) The description of surface carry signals between nerve cells in other parts of the brain
and body .

(B) The explanation about A bundle of axons, called the corpus callosum, connects the
two hemispheres.

(C) The overview about the structure and function of the human brain.

(D) The findings of the important roles of parietal lobe in integrating sensory information
from various parts of our body.

(E) The argument of the perception and recognition of auditory stimuli in human brain.

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Soal ini menanyakan tentang ide pokok yang merupakan inti utama dari seluruh isi tulisan.
Ide pokok wacana ini adalah mengenai gambaran mengenai struktur dan fungsi otak manusia.
Informasi ini dapat ditemukan di paragraf awal ‘Human brain structure is composed of three
main parts: the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, each with multiple parts’ dan kemudian
setiap poin struktur dan fungsi dijelaskan di setiap paragraf. Wacana ini bersifat deduktif
karena ide pokok terdapat di paragraf pertama.
TIPS:
Topic/Main Idea: Baca paragraf pertama dan kalimat awal tiap paragraf. Temukan
objek/istilah y ang sering berulang.
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Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor2

The sentence ‘The parietal lobe is located at the upper rear of our brain, and controls our
complex behaviors, including senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial
orientation’ In paragraph 5 can best be restated as

(A) The parietal lobe can be in at the upper rear of our brain, and controls our complex
behaviors, excluding senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial orientation.

(B) The parietal lobe is located near the upper rear of our brain, and controls our complex
behaviors, senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial orientation.

(C) The parietal lobe is located far from the upper rear of our brain, and controls our
complex behaviors, a part of senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial
orientation.

(D) The location of parietal lobe is at the upper rear of our brain, and controls our
complex behaviors, that is, senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial
orientation.
 (E) The upper rear of our brain is at the pariental lob, and controls our complex behaviors,
including senses such as vision, touch, body awareness and spatial orientation.

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Pernyataan ulang dari kalimat: ‘Lobus parietal terletak di bagian belakang atas otak kita, dan
mengendalikan perilaku kompleks kita, termasuk indera seperti penglihatan, sentuhan,
kesadaran tubuh, dan orientasi spasial’ adalah ‘Lokasi lobus parietal berada di bagian
belakang atas otak kita, dan mengendalikan perilaku kompleks kita, yaitu indera seperti
penglihatan, sentuhan, kesadaran tubuh, dan orientasi spasial’. Kalimat ini dapat
menggantikan kalimat soal karena memiliki makna yang sama.
Download Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019: D

Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 3

It can be concluded from the passage that ... .

(A) Three main parts of human brain, the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, each with
multiple parts, have significant roles in controlling human activity.

(B) The frontal lobe lies just beneath our forehead and is associated with our brain’s
ability to visual recognition, such as visual recognition, visual attention, spatial analy sis.

(C) The right hemisphere is considered our creative side, and the left hemisphere is
considered human mental activity .

(D) A deep furrow has functions to comprehend spoken language, verbal memory , visual
memory and language production.

(E) Frontal lobes are involved with our visuospatial processing, language comprehension,
the ability to construct, body positioning and movement.

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Kesimpulan merupakan sebuah gagasan yang tercapai pada akhir pembicaraan. Dengan kata
lain, kesimpulan adalah hasil dari suatu pembicaraan dalam hal ini wacana. Maka dapat
disimpulkan dari wacana ada tiga bagian utama otak manusia, otak depan, otak tengah, dan
otak belakang, masing-masing dengan beberapa bagian, memiliki peran signifikan dalam
mengendalikan aktivitas manusia. Hal ini sejalan dengan topik wacana yang berbicara
tentang bagian-bagian otak di mana tiap bagian memiliki peran yang penting bagi tubuh
manusia.
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Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 4

What most likely motivates the writer in writing the passage?

(A) Not many people have much information about the functions of parts of human brain.
 (B) There is a my stery about what functions of human brain.

(C) People’s information about human brain is suffecient.

(D) Many people have known about the functions of the brain.

(E) The information about functions about human brain is not available.

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Bentukan teks adalah teks report yang memberikan informasi mengenai fungsi bagian-bagian
otak. Maka, motivasi penulis kemungkinan menuliskan wacana adalah karena tidak banyak
informasi mengenai fungsi otak
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Questions number 5 to 9 are based on the following text.

Hawaii's Kilauea volcano keeps erupting with syrupy lava flows, serving as a fiery reminder
of nature's destructive power. There are two contents flow out as molten rock and they both
have to do with volcanoes. But as the ongoing eruption captures headlines, a question might
occur to the readers: What's the difference between magma and lava?

The distinction between magma and lava is all about location. When geologists refer to
magma, they're talking about molten rock that's still trapped underground. If this molten rock
makes it to the surface and keeps flowing like a liquid, it's called lava. Lava is molten rock
generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust or in an
eruption, usually at temperatures from 700 to 1,200 °C (1,292 to 2,192 °F). The structures
resulting from subsequent solidification and cooling are also sometimes described as lava.
The molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their
satellites, though such material located below the crust is referred to by other terms.

Magmas vary in their chemical composition, which gives them—and the volcanoes that
contain them—different properties. Mafic magmas like those in Hawaii tend to form when
the heavier crust that forms the ocean floor melts. They contain between 47 to 63 percent
silica, the mineral that makes up glass and quartz. Silicic magmas, on the other hand, tend to
form when the lighter continental crust melts. These magmas are more than 63 percent silica,
which makes them more viscous: At their runniest, silicic magmas flow about as well as lard
orcaulk—which is to say not well at all. They're also cooler than mafic magmas. Rhyolite, an
especially silica-rich type of lava, hits temperatures between only 1,200 degrees to 1,500
degrees Fahrenheit.

When silicic magmas are no longer confined under sufficiently high pressure, the gases
dissolved within them come out of solution and form bubbles. And just like opening a
shaken-up can of soda, the resulting rush of vapor triggers an explosive eruption. Iconic cone-
shaped volcanoes called stratovolcanoes, such as Mount Pinatubo, are loaded with silicic
magmas. Hawaii's volcanoes, on the other hand, contain especially low-silica magmas made
of basalt, which means they have much less explosive oomph. Instead, they ooze and spatter,
creating shield volcanoes—gently sloped formations that have become the islands' signature
geologic silhouette.
Adapted from:
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/05/volcano-magma-lava-difference-science/

Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 5

What is the appropriate title of the text above?

(A) The Explosive power of a volcano
(B) The Characteristic of Magma and Lava
(C) The Distinction of Magma and Lava
(D) The Pressure of Silicic Magmas as a Compostion of a Volcano
(E) The Composition of Magma and Lava Based on a Volcano Structure

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Judul yang tepat untuk wacana adalah mengenai perbedaan antara magma (magma) dan lahar
(lava). Hal ini terlihat dari kata kunci yang ada di paragraf pertama di kalimat terakhir yang
merupakan pernyataan tesis dari wacana yaitu What's the difference between magma and
lava? Kemudian kalimat tersebut dielaborasi di paragraf-paragraf selanjutnya.
Download Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019: C

Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 6

What is the motive of the writer to present the passage?

(A) To raise people awareness about the danger of volcanoe eruption
(B) To persuade the readers not to live nearby the area of volcano eruption
(C) To describe the danger of volcanoe eruption through the composition of magmas
(D) To straigthen people’s misconception about the difference of magma and lava
(E) To expose people’s lack of understanding about the terms of lava and magma

Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 7

‘Magmas vary in their chemical composition,..’

The sentence can be best restated with...
(A) the composition of magma can be differentiated through their chemical compound
(B) the chemical structure of magma is different based on their compostion
(C) the component of magma is made of chemical element
(D) the basic structure of magma can be seen from their chemical component
(E) the nature of chemical compostion is based on magma variation

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Kalimat soal mengandung pengertian: ‘magma bervariasi dalam komposisi kimiawinya’.
Kalimat ini dapat diparafrasa menjadi ‘komposisi magma dapat dibedakan melalui komposisi
kimiawinya.’ (the composition of magma can be differentiated through their chemical
compound). Dengan demikian pernyataan yang paling tepat adalah pilihan A.
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 Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 8

What is the difference of volcanoes in Hawaii from that of Mount Pinatubo?

(A) Mount Pinatubo is more destructive than Hawaii
(B) Volcanoes in Hawaii are less explosive power than that of Pinatubo
(C) Hawaii’s volcanoes are highly explosive than those of Mount Pinatubo
(D) Hawaii’s volcanones are loaded with silicic magmas.
(E) Mount Pinatubo is the islands who has signature geologic silhouette

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Perbedaan gunung merapi di Hawai dan Gunung Pinatubo adalah bahwa gunung merapi di
Hawaaii lebih rendah daya letusannya dibandingkan dengan yang ada di Pinabuto karena
mengandung magma silika yang rendah yang terbuat dari basal. Informasi ini terdapat pada
paragraf terakhir: ... contain especially low-silica magmas made of basalt, which means
they have much less explosive oomph
Download Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019: B

Download Soal Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019 Nomor 9

In which paragraph does the author elaborate what imposes low or high explosion of a
volcano?
(A) Paragraph 2
(B) Paragraph 3
(C) Paragraph 4
(D) Paragraph 2 and 3
(E) Paragraph 3 and 4

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Paragraf yang membahas tentang hal yang menyebabkan tinggi rendahnya sebuah letusan
merapi adalah paragraf 4. Informasi tersebut terdapat pada kalimat ‘And just like opening a
shaken-up can of soda, the resulting rush of vapor triggers an explosive eruption’. Gagasan
ini kemudian dijelaskan oleh kalimat-kalimat berikutnya yang menjelaskan bahwa yang
menyebabkan gunung merapi di Hawai memiliki daya letus yang rendah karena kandungan
magmanya.
Download Kunci Jawaban Bahasa Inggris UTBK 2019: C