BAB II

PRELIMINARY STRUCTURE BUILDING ANALYSIS

2.1 Menentukan Jenis Susunan Shear Wall

2.1.1. Gambar Shear Wall

Gambar 2.1. Shear Wall 1 Gambar 2.2. Shear Wall 2

Gambar 2.3. Shear Wall 3

Gambar 2.4. Shear Wall 4

2.1.2. Analisi Shear Wall

Data :

a. Shear Wall 1

1
4
2 3

5 6 7

Lantai 1-5

bangun p L
1 4700 400
2 2500 400
3 2500 400
4 2500 400
5 825 400
6 1400 400
7 825 400
Lantai 6-10 Lantai 11-15

bangun p L bangun p L
1 4700 350 1 4700 300
2 2500 350 2 2500 300
3 2500 350 3 2500 300
4 2500 350 4 2500 300
5 825 350 5 825 300
6 1400 350 6 1400 300
7 825 350 7 825 300

Lantai 16-20

bangun p L
1 4700 250
2 2500 250
3 2500 250
4 2500 250
5 825 250
6 1400 250
7 825 250

b. Shear Wall 3

SW 2a (Lantai 1-5) Panjang = 5700 mm

Tebal = 400 mm

SW 2b (Lantai 6-10) Panjang = 5700 mm

Tebal = 350 mm

SW 2c (Lantai 11-15) Panjang = 5700 mm

Tebal = 300 mm

SW 2a (Lantai 16-20) Panjang = 5700 mm

Tebal = 250 mm
Perhitungan :

1. Menentukan jenis susunan Shear wall, Proposional atau Non proposional

a. Inersia Shear Wall

Wall 1 (Lantai 1-5)

bangu JARAK KE
n p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX (mm3)
1 4700 400 1880000 2350 4418000000
2 2500 400 1000000 200 200000000
3 2500 400 1000000 2350 2350000000
4 2500 400 1000000 4500 4500000000
5 825 400 330000 412,5 136125000
6 1400 400 560000 2350 1316000000
7 825 400 330000 4287,5 1414875000
      6100000   14335000000

sx
X= = 2350 mm
a
Momen Inersia
 (1/12*b*h3)+(A*d2)
Ix1= 2,5067E+10
IX2= 5,1433E+12
IX3= 5,2083E+11
IX4= 5,1433E+12
IX5= 1,2432E+12
IX6= 7466666667
IX7= 1,2432E+12
I TOTAL 1,3326E+13

Wall 1 (Lantai 6-10)

A JARAK KE
bangun p L (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
164500
1 4700 350 0 2350 3865750000
2 2500 350 875000 175 153125000
3 2500 350 875000 2350 2056250000
4 2500 350 875000 4525 3959375000
5 825 350 288750 412,5 119109375
6 1400 350 490000 2350 1151500000
7 825 350 288750 4287,5 1238015625
      533750   1254312500
 0 0

sx
X= = 2350 mm
a

Momen Inersia
 
Ix1= 1,6793E+10
IX2= 4,595E+12
IX3= 4,5573E+11
IX4= 4,595E+12
IX5= 1,0869E+12
IX6= 5002083333
IX7= 1,0869E+12
I TOTAL 1,1841E+13

Wall 1 (Lantai 11-15)

A JARAK KE SUMBU
bangun p L (MM2) Y SX
1 4700 300 1410000 2350 3313500000
2 2500 300 750000 150 112500000
3 2500 300 750000 2350 1762500000
4 2500 300 750000 4550 3412500000
5 825 300 247500 412,5 102093750
6 1400 300 420000 2350 987000000
7 825 300 247500 4287,5 1061156250
      4575000   10751250000

sx
X= = 2350 mm
a
Momen Inersia
 
Ix1= 1,0575E+10
IX2= 4,0206E+12
IX3= 3,9063E+11
IX4= 4,0206E+12
IX5= 9,3095E+11
IX6= 3150000000
IX7= 9,3095E+11
I TOTAL 1,0307E+13
Wall 1 (Lantai 16-20)

A JARAK KE SUMBU
bangun p L (MM2) Y SX
1 4700 250 1175000 2350 2761250000
2 2500 250 625000 125 78125000
3 2500 250 625000 2350 1468750000
4 2500 250 625000 4575 2859375000
5 825 250 206250 412,5 85078125
6 1400 250 350000 2350 822500000
7 825 250 206250 4287,5 884296875
      3812500   8959375000

sx
X= = 2350 mm
a
Momen Inersia
 
Ix1= 6119791667
IX2= 3,4197E+12
IX3= 3,2552E+11
IX4= 3,4197E+12
IX5= 7,7532E+11
IX6= 1822916667
IX7= 7,7532E+11
I TOTAL 8,7234E+12

Wall 3 (Lantai 1-5)

b . h3 400 . 57003
I3a = = = 6,1731E+12 mm4
12 12

b . h3 350. 57003
I3b = = = 5,40146E+12 mm4
12 12

b . h3 300. 57003
I3c = = = 4,62983E+12 mm4
12 12

b . h3 250 .57003
I3d = = = 3,85819E+12 mm4
12 12
Maka Diperoleh
 I 1 a 1,3326E+13
= = 2,158787555
I 3 a 6,1731E+12
I 1 b 1,1841E+13
= = 2,192249268
I 3 b 5,40146E+12

I 1 c 1,0307E+13
= = 2,22633000
I 3 c 4,62983E+12
I 1 c 8,7234E+12
= = 2,261015366
I 3 c 3,85819E+12
I 1a I 1b I 1c I 1c
= = = Maka Susunan Shear wall termasuk Proposional
I 3a I 3b I 3c I 3c

2. Menentukan susunan pada denah, twisting atau non-twisting

(a) (b)
 Gambar 2.5. (a) denah non- twisting, (b) denah twisting

Titik Berat Shear Wall

Bangun x y A xA yA
12438,606 7587550000
1 18600 6 6100000 1,1346E+11 0
7161,3934 4368450000
2 18600 4 6100000 1,1346E+11 0
3174900000
3 200 13925 2280000 456000000 0
1293900000
4 200 5675 2280000 456000000 0
3174900000
5 43900 13925 2280000 1,00092E+11 0
1293900000
6 43900 5675 2280000 1,00092E+11 0
2132000 2,08936E+1
      0 4,28016E+11 1

Titik berat pada x = ∑xA/∑A = 4,28016E+11 / 21320000 = 20.075,7974 mm

Titik berat pada y = ∑xA/∑A = 2,08936E+11 / 21320000 = 9.800 mm

Titik Berat Bangunan

JARAK KE SUMBU
bangun p L A (MM2) Y SX
60961500
1 43700 13950 0 21850 1,33201E+13
2 4700 2825 13277500 18600 2,46962E+11
3 4700 1650 7755000 18600 1,44243E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 44975 9,46162E+11
65168500
      0   1,46575E+13

Titik berat pada x = ∑sx/∑A = 1,46575E+13/ 651685000 = 22491,6237 mm

JARAK KE
bangun p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
 60961500
1 43700 13950 0 9800 5,97423E+12
1875446875
2 4700 2825 13277500 1412,5 0
3 4700 1650 7755000 17600 1,36488E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 6950 1,46211E+11
65168500
      0   6,27568E+12

Titik berat pada y = ∑sx/∑A = 6,27568E+12 / 651685000 = 9629,92871 mm

Dikarenakan titik berat Shear wall dan Titik berat bangunan tidak pada koordinat yang sama maka
bangunan termasuk denah twisting

3. Menentukan nilai eksentrsitas

Titik Berat Shear Wall

Bangun x y A xA yA
12438,606 7587550000
1 18600 6 6100000 1,1346E+11 0
7161,3934 4368450000
2 18600 4 6100000 1,1346E+11 0
3174900000
3 200 13925 2280000 456000000 0
4 200 5675 2280000 456000000 1293900000
 0
3174900000
5 43900 13925 2280000 1,00092E+11 0
1293900000
6 43900 5675 2280000 1,00092E+11 0
2132000 2,08936E+1
      0 4,28016E+11 1

Titik berat pada x = ∑xA/∑A = 4,28016E+11 / 21320000 = 20.075,7974 mm

Titik berat pada y = ∑xA/∑A = 2,08936E+11 / 21320000 = 9.800 mm

Titik Berat Bangunan

JARAK KE SUMBU
bangun p L A (MM2) Y SX
60961500
1 43700 13950 0 21850 1,33201E+13
2 4700 2825 13277500 18600 2,46962E+11
3 4700 1650 7755000 18600 1,44243E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 44975 9,46162E+11
65168500
      0   1,46575E+13

Titik berat pada x = ∑sx/∑A = 1,46575E+13/ 651685000 = 22491,6237 mm

JARAK KE SUMBU
bangun p L A (MM2) Y SX
1 43700 13950 609615000 9800 5,97423E+12
2 4700 2825 13277500 1412,5 18754468750
3 4700 1650 7755000 17600 1,36488E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 6950 1,46211E+11
      651685000   6,27568E+12

Titik berat pada y = ∑sx/∑A = 6,27568E+12 / 651685000 = 9629,92871 mm

Nilai eksentrisitas x = 2415,82636 mm < 1/6 x 46250 = 9833,333333 mm

Nilai eksentrisitas y = 170,0712864 mm < 1/6 x 18425 = 3070,833333 mm

4. Bending Rigidity Index (BRI)

Bending Rigidity Index (BRI) adalah Jumlah momen inesia dari semua kolom & shear
wall penahan gaya lateral utama di sekitar pusat massa kolom & shear wall tersebut.