1.

According to question (At equator)

Mv 2 Mg Rg GM
Mg – =  v2 = =
R 2 2 2R
GMm 1 2 GM
Using conservation of energy :   mv 2e = 0  ve2 = = 4v2
R 2 R

 1
2. The electrostatic field intensity at a point on the ring is E = 2 .
0 R
The force on the elementary charge dq is
 1
dF = dq E = ( Rd) . 2
0 R
The sine component of dF will get cancelled and cosine component will get added.
Net force on the ring
 / 2  / 2
. 
F2  dF cos  = 2  d.cos = 
2 0 0
0 0

 
Ans.  0

3.

dr 3
= – v cos 30° = – V
dt 2
d
r = v sin30° = v/2
dt
1 dr
=  3
r d
rdr 
 = – 3  d  r  r0 e 3
r0 r 0

When A completes one revolution  = 2

3
r0 (1 e 2 )
Time taken t =
3v / 2
2r0 3
Distance travelled D = vt = (1 e 2 )
3

2a
D= (1 e  2 3
)
3
 4. Magnetic field due to one of the sheet
0 K
B= Parallel to second sheet b
2
Force on section of width b
0 K B
F = bK
2
Force per unit area
B  0K 2
P= 
b 2
1
P = 4 × 10–7
2

5. No current passes through capacitors in

steady state. Assume potential at point '4' to be zero.
2V
Then points '1' and '2' are at same potential .
3

Hence C1 and C2 can be taken in parallel.

V
The potential at point 3 is .
3
 Equivalent circuit of all three capacitors is shown
Hence potential difference across capacitor C3 is
2C  2V V  2V
=    =
2C  C  3 3 9

m1x1  m 2 x 2
6. xcm =
m1  m 2
m1 = mass of square plate
=m
x1 = c. m. of square plate = 0
m2 = mass of removed part

 2 
 
m  4  
= – 2  2  =– m
  8
 
x2 = c.m. of removed part
 4   1  4 
=    =  
2 3  2  2  3 

m   4   4
 . 1      
8 2  3  3
 xcm = xcm =– 
 2 (8  )
m m
8

7.conceptual

XL
8. = 3  XL = R 3
R
100
i= = 5A
(10 3 ) 2  (10)2

10 3 3
L= = H
100 10
 D
9. Fringe width = n
d
From given situation
d
F.W. =
2

n
D d d2
 =  =
d 2 2nD

Hence (C) is possible.

dm dm
10. F= V = a  hV.V =a hV2 { = a  h V}
dt dt
h
Total torque of air about point P is ahV2
2

a h2 V 2 t t
a = ; w = Mg. =  ..h.t.g.
2 2 2
1/ 2
 g 
for toppling a >   V >   .t
 Ah 

11. amplitude is obtained for v = 0

E
 A=
a
Maximum velocity is obtained for x = 0
E
Vmax = Vmax = A 
b

E
b a

= E b
a

2 b
T=  2
 a
1 1
12. Energy Density = stress × strain = Y (strain)2 = 2880 J/m3
2 2
13. Isothermal process.

 4T   4 3   4T   4 
 P1    r  =  P2    (r / 2)3 
 r   3   r / 2   3 

24T
P2 = 8P1 +
r

14. Mass defect = (238.05079 – 234.04363 – 4.00260) u = 4.56 × 10–3 u

= 4.56 × 10–3 × 1.66 × 10–27 = 7.57 × 10–30 kg
mc = 7.57 × 10–30 × 9 × 1016 = 6.8 × 10–13 J
2

hc 1240(nm)eV
15. (B) eVS =  =  1.9 eV = 1.2 eV
 400(nm)
 VS = 1.2 V
 The cesium ball can be charged to a maximum potential of 1.2 V.
 v
16. f= where e = end correction = 0.6 r
2( + 2e)
v v
 f= = 2(  1.2r)
2(  2  0.6r)

f v (  1.2r) v   1.2  r

 = – = –
f v   1.2r v   1.2r

v f   1.2 r
here = 0 (given) × 100 = –  100
v f   1.2r

for maximum % error :  = 0.1, r = 0.05

 f  0.1 1.2  0.05

  100  = × 100 = 0.16% ...Ans.
 f max 94  1.2  5

17. According to law of equipartition of energy, energies equally distributed among its degree of freedom,
Let translational and rotational degree of freedom be f 1 and f 2.
KT 3
  and KT + KR = U
KR 2
Hence the ratio of translational to rotational degrees of freedom is 3:2. Since translational degrees of
freedom is 3, the rotational degrees of freedom must be 2.
1
 Internal energy (U) = 1 × (f 1 + f 2) × RT
2

U= = U = 2075 J

18. Rate of heat produced

dQ v2 v2 v2 dQ dT
= = = and = ms
dt R R 0 (1 (T  0)) R 0 (1 T) dt dt

dT v2
 ms =
dt R 0 (1 T)
T T tt
v2
T0
 (1  T)dT 
R 0 ms  dt
t0

2
T 2 v R 0ms T 2
T+ = t, t= (T + ).
2 R 0ms v2 2

19. When the lens is tilted by , the image is formed at the intersection (Q) of focal plane of lens in tilted position
and x-axis.

lens normal to x-axis

f
Fi x-axis
 P Q
focal plane of lens
f rotated by 
lens rotated by 
Ff

As the lens oscillates. The image shifts on x-axis in between P and Q.

f
 Distance between two extreme position of the image = PQ = – f= (sec – 1) Ans.
cos 
 4T
20. (B) Inside pressure must be greater than outside pressure in bubble. This excess pressure is provided
r
by charge on bubble.

4T 2
=
r 2 0

4T Q2  Q 
= .......   
r 16 2r 4  2 0  4r 2 

Q = 8r 2rT 0

21.

3T + 0.3 × 1200 = m cg = W and T = (500) = 0.3 × 500

W = m 0g = 810 N.

Screen

2R tan 60°

60°
60°

22.
2R tan 60°

Required d = 4R tan 60° = 4 ( 3 ) 3 = 12

2  20 3
23. RAC = RCB = × = 40 
3 
2  20 6
& RAD = RBD = × = 80 
3 
120
 Balanced W.S.B  RCD = = 60 
2
 60 
×   = 48 x
 60  5 
&  =x
60
 × = 48   = 52 cm
65
 dy 2x 2 4
24. Slope of line BC = = = =1   = 45º
dx 8 8

If the mass m is taken from A to C slowly work done by friction will always be equal to the W f = –mgx

Now, by W net = KE = 0

W F – mg(10 + 2) – mg(10 + 4) = 0
 W F = 380 = 76 × 5   = 5.

25. conceptual