Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Solutions of GTM 21 (1st Sep)
Solutions of GTM 21 (1st Sep)
Solutions of GTM 21 (1st Sep)
1. (B)
1 dV
V dT for isobaric process
PV nRT ___(1)
PdV nRdT ___(2) [ P is constant]
dV dT
V T
1 dV 1 1
V dT T T
2. (C)
Ceff 4F 6F 3F
A
Charge in each branch = 18 C
6 9 v A 18 (1)
3 9 VB 18 (2) 9 0
By equation (1) B
VA 6 3F 6F
VB 3
VA VB 3 Volt
3. (A)
Force on each hemispherical shell due to other is
2
R 2
2 0 (By electrostatic pressure)
Let surface charge density of inner shell is 1
K 1 4 R / 2
2
Field at the surface of hemispherical shell is R2
1
4 0
Force due to inner shell
1 R 2
4 0
Net force on hemisphere= 0
2 R 2
R 2 1 0
2 0 4 0
1 2
4. (D)
V
ˆ ˆ y V xy constant
E yi xj x
V
x V xy constant
y
For equipotential the equation is xy = constant.
represents rectangular hyperbola.
5. (C)
Mean position will shift but time period will remain same.
6. (a) N
Taking moment about point A, m M
mg cosθ×R=( M +m) g sin θ×R f
mcos θ=( M+m)sin θ mgcos A (M+m)gsin
(a) Mgcos
7. (D)
A x2 v
induced
d d
dt dt
Bx 2
dx x x x x x
2Bx v a
dt x x x x x
dx v
2v
dt a
induced 2Bx 2v
v
4 Bva
ind 4Bva
Bv / r
Induced current = 4ra 4ra
8. (B)
5L 1 r1 r2
r1 r2 L C M
6 6
2 2
m r1 5M r2 M 5M
G 5M 2 L
2
L
5GM
2 r1
L2
6GM
2
L3
6GM
L3
L3
2
Time period = 6GM
9. (a)
Let’s assume that speed of the puck at the time of maximum elongation is v then using COME
1 1 1
m v 20= m v 2 + k x2 ...... (i)
2 2 2
More over using COAM
l
(
m v 0 l 0=mv l 0+ 0
10 )
v
v 0=11 ..... (ii)
10
Solving (i) and (ii)
10. (b)
I0 2 Δ φ,
=I 0 cos
2 2
Δ x= λ/4=(μ−1) t t=λ /2
11. (D)
4
Emissive power T
4
8000 2300 2300
T 1
500 T 16 4
1150 K
12. (C)
a rel 0
Hence VAB constant.
Once B strikes the Ground a rel a AB a A a B
= g downward
Slope of VAB vs t graph is –ve
13. (a)
For Bohr’s atomic model
nh h
mvr= or 2 πr =n
2π mv
or 2 πr =n[ λ] [∵ λ=h /mv ]
14. (c)
15. (B)
mL2
Moment of inertia of rod about the given axis 12
MR 2
Moment of inertia of each disc about its diameter 4
Using theorem of parallel axes, moment of inertia of each disc about the given axis
2
MR 2 L MR 2 ML2
M
4 2 4 4
Moment of inertia of the system about the given axis is
mL2 MR 2 ML2
I 2
12 4 4
mL2 MR 2 ML2
I
12 2 2
16. (D)
Diffraction is obtained when the slit width is of the order of wavelength of light (or any
electromagnetic wave) used.
o
Here, wavelength of x- rays (1- 100A ) << slit width (0.6 mm).
Therefore, no diffraction pattern will be observed.
17. (C)
dv
A
Viscous force = dy
Fv r
R 2r dr r r
R4
0 h (h – thickness of oil film)
T T
19. (D)
At logic gate I, the Boolean expression is
B.C Y '
At logic gate II, the Boolean expression is
A B.C Y"
At logic gate III, the Boolean expression is
A B .C Y
20. (D)
L1 e
4 (end correction) for first resonance
3
L2 e
4 for second resonance
v f and end correction 'e ' 0.6 r
44 L2 e 33
L2 32
21. 3.38 mm
Diameter =M.S.R. +
C.S.R. LC – zero error
0.5
3m m 35 0.03
50
3.38 m m
23. 1.5m/s
Given f 1−f 2=3
1 1
or ( v
v −v s) ( )
vs
f−
v
v +v s
−1
f =3
vs −1
or
[( v
1− s
v
−
) ( ) v
1+ s
v
v ]
v
f =3
or
[( ) ( ) ]
1−
v
− 1+
v
f =3 or [( v ) ( v )] f =3
1+ s
− 1− s
25. 75
As shows figure (a)
4cm 4cm
O O
a b
In this case refraction of the rays starting from t 0 takes place from a plane from a plane surface. So,
d actual
d app
we can use
3
3
or
4
or 3
as shown in figure (b). in this case refraction takes place from a spherical surface. Hence, applying
2 0 2 1
v u R
We have,
1 4 3 1 4 3
25 8 4 R
1 1 8 1
or 3R 3 25 75
now, to find the focal length we will use the lens maker formula
1 1 1 4 1 1 1
1 1
f R1 R 2 3 25 75