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Medical Laboratory Science Program Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2
Medical Laboratory Science Program Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2
Medical Laboratory Science Program Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 2
PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
a. Explain the importance of wearing PPEs such as gloves, mask, shoes and laboratory
gowns
c. Demonstrate proper donning and removing of PPEs at the different areas of the hospital
including laboratory, patient’s bedside, operating room, and intensive care unit.
The Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes the gloves, masks, shoes, and
laboratory gowns. It may also include goggles and face shields. These PPEs are used
to protect the laboratory scientist/medical technologist from infectious material.
Masks
The masks prevent the transmission of infectious agents through the air. This should
always be worn by the medical technologists especially when entering the respiratory
isolation room. It should cover both the nose and mouth, and worn only once then
discarded in an appropriate container. Masks are no longer effective once they become
moist from breathing.
Gloves
1. It prevents the medical technologists from transmitting their own microbiota to the
patient,
Laboratory Gowns
Laboratory gowns are worn when soiling of clothes is possible while working in the
laboratory or extracting blood from patients. It should be fluid-resistant to prevent any
blood or body fluids from soaking through and getting on the medical technologist.
Hence, wearing of laboratory gowns prevents transmission of microorganisms from the
patients and environment to the medical technologist. Ideally, it should be used only
once then disposed of in the appropriate receptacle.
LEARNING ACTIVITY NO. 6A
Principle:
Proper donning and removing of PPEs prevent the transfer of organisms from a source
to a susceptible host.
Materials:
Disposable cap
Disposable mask
Laboratory shoes
Procedure:
1. Remove all accessories and put away all gadgets. Store them inside the bag or
locker.
3. Wear the mask by placing the top of the mask over the bridge of the nose and pinch
the metal strip to fit the nose. If you are using a mask with strings, tie the top strings
of the mask so the strings are positioned above the ears then tie the lower strings
behind the neck.
4. If necessary, apply the cap to cover hair and ears. Pull long hair up under the cap.
5. Place the gown in front of your body and place your arms through the sleeves of the
gown. If your are wearing a gown with strings, tie the top strings on the gown behind
the neck then tie the lower strings of the gown behind the back.
7. Put on gloves.
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE PROGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
0 1 3 5
GROUP PERFORMANCE
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
Name__________________________________Points Earned:_________________________
Section ______________ Group_____________ Date ________________________________
1. Perform proper donning of PPEs within the allotted time prescribed by the instructor
0 1 3 5
INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE
Preparation
a. The student prepared all materials required in the
procedure
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
Name__________________________________Points Earned:_________________________
Section ______________ Group_____________ Date ________________________________
Principles:
Gloves after usage should be removed properly to avoid contamination of the laboratory
scientist or medical technologist. This will also decrease the transfer of organisms from
a source to susceptible host.
Materials:
Gloves
Procedure:
1. Place hands with gloves in front and away from the body.
2. Grasp the palm of the gloves on the left hand, and pull it down to turn it inside out.
Do not touch the bare skin with the contaminated gloves.
3. The right hand still having the glove on should then hold the inverted and removed
glove.
4. Contain the inverted glove completely in the gloved hand.
5. Insert two fingers of the ungloved hand under the cuff of the glove on the other
hand.
1. Why do you need to grasp the palm of the used glove in step 2?
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2. Why do you need to insert fingers under the cuff of the other glove?
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3. Why is there a need to wash hands with running water after removal of gloves?
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PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
Name__________________________________ Points
Earned:_________________________
Section ______________ Group _____________ Date
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0 1 3 5
GROUP PERFORMANCE
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE PROGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
Name__________________________________ Points
Earned:_________________________
Section ______________ Group _____________ Date
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0 1 3 5
INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE
Preparation
a. The student prepared all necessary materials for the
procedure
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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Principle:
Materials:
Procedure:
3. Remove the mask. If you are using a mask with strings, untie the top ties first
and then the bottom ties. Hold the mask by the ties and drop it into a biohazard
waste container.
4. Remove the laboratory gown. Slip the fingers of one hand inside the cuff of the
gown and pull the gown over the hand.
5. Using the hand covered by the gown, pull the gown down over the other hand.
6. Pull the gown off your arms. Hold the gown away from you and roll it into a ball
with the contaminated side on the inside of the ball.
7. Dispose the gown into the biohazard container or its appropriate receptacle.
PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
GROUP PERFORMANCE 0 1 3 5
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE PROGRAM
PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE 0 1 3 5
Preparation
a. The student prepared all the necessary materials
Procedure
COMMENTS:
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PRINCIPLES OF
MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE 2
Rubrics
Score 5 3 1 0
Accuracy Excellent and Performed well Performed well Did not perform
(Proper donning accurate; but with a few but with a lot of
and removing of performed procedural flaws procedural flaws
PPEs at beyond standard
laboratory)
Accuracy Excellent and Performed well Performed well Did not perform
(Proper donning accurate; but with a few but with a lot of
and removing of performed procedural flaws procedural flaws
PPEs at beyond standard
bedside)
Accuracy Excellent and Performed well Performed well Did not perform
(Proper donning accurate; but with a few but with a lot of
and removing of performed procedural flaws procedural flaws
PPEs at ICU) beyond standard
Accuracy Excellent and Performed well Performed well Did not perform
(Proper donning accurate; but with a few but with a lot of
and removing of performed procedural flaws procedural flaws
PPEs at OR) beyond standard
Spontaneity Showed mastery Showed less Showed a little Did not perform
and spontaneity mastery and mastery and
in performing the spontaneity in spontaneity in
procedures performing the performing the
procedures procedures
Clarity of Speech is Speech is Speech is rarely Did not perform
speech always clear and usually clear and clear and easy to
easy to easy to understand
understand understand
Creativity Setting is Setting is less Setting is not Did not perform
appropriate and appropriate appropriate for
unique the procedure
Punctuality Submitted on or Submitted a day Submitted 2 Did not submit
before the after the days or more
deadline deadline after the
deadline
COMMENTS:
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