International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.

901(SJIF),Sept-2020
International Indexed, Peer Reviewed & Refereed Research Journal Related to Higher Education For all Subject

SEPT, 2020 IMPACT FACTOR 5.901 (SJIF)

ISSN 0974-2832 (Print), E-ISSN- 2320-5474,RNI RAJBIL 2009/29954

Editor in Chief

Dr. Krishan Bir Singh

www.ugcjournal.com
SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN 1
Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020
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eq [ ; l Ei knd & MkW - d`". kchj fl a g dk ekun i n , oadk; Zi w . kZ

r %voSr fud gS A
bl ' kks/k i f=dk dsi zd k' ku] l Ei knu , oaeq nz.k esai w
. kZ
r %l ko/kkuh cj r h xbZgSA fdl h Hkh i zd kj dh =qfV egt ekuoh; Hkw
y ekuh t k; sA
' kks/k i = dh l eLRk ft EEksnkj h ' kks/ki = ys[kd dh gksxhA=q Vh gsrql Ei knd] i zd k' kd , oaeq
nzd ft EEksnkj ughagksxkA
l eLRk fooknks adk U; k; {ks = t ;iq j ' kgj gh gks xkA

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2 SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN

Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020

EDITORIAL BOARD
Christo Ananth
Patron
Gopinath Palai
Prof. Kala Nath Shastri
Dr. Neeta Gupta
(Rashtrapati Puraskar” For His Contribution To
Dr. Vinita Shukla
Sanskrit)
Harold Jan R. Terano
Prof. Dr. Alireza Heidari
Dr Sajid Mahmood
Full Professor And Academic Tenure, USA
Dr Pavan Mishra
Chief Editor
Editor
Dr.H.B.Rathod
Dr. Krishan Bir Singh
Dr.Naveen Gautam
Dr. Mohini Mehrotra
International Advisory Board
Dr. Arvind Vikram Singh
Aaeid M. S. Ayoub
Dr. Suresh Singh Rathore
Geotechnical Environmental Engineering
Dr.kishori Bhagat
Uqbah bin Muhammad Iqbal
Dr.murari Lal Dayma
Postgraduate Researcher
Kamalnayan. B. Parmar
Badreldin Mohamed Ahmed Abdulrahman
Dr.deepak Sharma
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Dr.sanjay B Gore
Dr. Alexander N. LUKIN
Dr. A.karnan
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Lecturer
Dr. Ramesh Kumar Tandan
Moustafa Mohamed Sabry Bakry
S N Joshi
Dr Sajid Mahmood
Dr. Sant Ram Vaish
Shameemul Haque
Bindu Chauhan
Dr. Vinod Sen
Associate Chief Editor
Dr. Sushila Kumari
Ravindrajeet Kaur Arora
Dr Indrani Singh Rai
S. Bal Murgan
Dr Abhishek Tiwari
Dr. Sandeep Nadkarni
Prof.S.K.Meena
Dr. A Karnan
Prof.Praveen Goswami
Dr. S.R. Boselin Prabhu
G Raghavendra Prasad
Deepika Vodnala
Dr. Kshitij Shinghal

SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN 3

Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020

Dr. Dnyaneshwar Jadhav Sandeep Kataria

Akshey Bhargava Dr Abhishek Shukla
Dr. A. Dinesh Kumar Somesh Kumar Dewangan
Dr. Pintu Kumar Maji Amarendra Kumar Srivastav
Dr Hanan Elzeblawy Hassan Dr K Jayalakshmi
Sandeep Kumar Kar Dilip Kumar Jha
Dr.R.devi Priya
Dr.P.Thirunavukarasu Assistant Editor
Dr. Srijit Biswas Jasvir Singh
Parul Agarwal Dr.pintu Kumar Maji
Dr. Preeti Patel Dr. Soumya Mukherjee
Archana More Prof Ajay Gadicha
Dr. Harish N Ashutosh Tiwari
Dr. Seema Singh Gyanendra Pratap Singh
Dr. Ram Singh Bhati
Jitendra Singh Goyal
Dr. Pankaj Gupta
Dr Arvind Sharma Ashish Jaiswal
Dr. Ramesh Chandra Pathak Hiten Barman

Dr. Ankush Gautam Dr. Priti Bala Sharma

Dr Markandey Dixit
Dr. Manoj Kumar Subject Expert
Ratko Pavlovi, Phd Dr. Jitendra Arolia
Dr.S.Mohan Dr. Suresh Singh Rathore
Dr Ramachandra C G Dr.kishori Bhagat
Dr.Sivakumar Somasundaram Dr Mrs Vini Sharma
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Ranjan Sarkar
Dr. Padma S Rao Chiranji Lal Parihar
Dr Munish Singh Rana Dr. Lalit Kumar Sharma
Dr. Piyush Mani Maurya Dr Amit Kumar
Santosh Kumar Jha
Associate Editor Dr . Ekhlaque Ahmad
Dr. Yudhvir Redhu Naveen Kumar Kakumanu
Dr.Kiran B.R Dr. Chitra Tanwar
Dr Richard Remedios Jyotir Moy Chatterjee
Dr. R Arul Somesh Kumar Dewangan
Anand Nayyar Raffi Mohammed
Dr . Ekhlaque Ahmad Dr. Sunita Arya
Dr. Snehangsu Sinha Dr. Ram Singh Bhati
Dr Niraj Kumar Singh Dr. Janak Singh Meena
Dr. Neha Kalyani
4 SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020

Dr. Rajeev Nayan Singh

Dr. Ranjana Rawat
Dr. Pankaj Rathore
Sonia Rathi
Dr. Mahendra Parihar
Dr.Anand Kumar
Pradip Kumar Mukhopadhyay
Dr.Pardeep Sharma
Dr Vijay Gaikwad
Anil Kumar
Dr. Deepa Dattatray Kuchekar
Research Paper Reviewer Dr Ade Santosh Ramchandra
Dr. B H Kirdak
Amit Tiwari
Guest Editor
Dr Dheeraj Negi
Dr. Lalit Kumar Sharma
Dr. Shailesh Kumar Singh
Dr. Falguni S. Vansia
Dr. Meeta Shukla
Chief Advisory Board
Ashok Kumar Nagarajan

Advisory Board
Dr. Naveen Kumar
Manoj Singh Shekhawat
Pranit Maruti Patil
Vishnu Narayan Mishra

SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN 5

Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020
Research Paper - Hindi

Hkxorhpj.k oekZ dh dgkfu;ksa esa uSfrdrkcks/k

*nsosaæ dqekj
*,eåfQyå 'kks/kkFkhZ fganh foHkkx] tEew fofoå] tEew
çsepUnksÙkj dky ds fl)gLr lPpkbZ gS] ftudk egÙo vkt Hkh de ugha gqvk gS\ mudh
dFkkdkjksa esa Hkxorhpj.k oekZ fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA mudh dgkuh çstsaV~l esa ukf;dk 'kf'kckyk dgrh gS&
dgkfu;ksa esa ge Hkkjrh; lekt ds çeq[k varfoZjks/kksa rFkk mudh ßçR;sd O;fä tks esjs thou esa vk;k Hkfo"; ds lq[k&
[kwfc;ksa vkSj [kkfe;ksa ls ifjfpr gksrs gSaA Hkxorh ckcw dh LoIu iSnk djrk vk;k] çR;sd O;fä dks eSaus Hkkoh ifr ds :i
dgkfu;ksa ds ikB ds chp ls xqtjrs gq, ,slk yxrk gS tSls esa ns[kkA ij D;k gqvk\ og O;fä eq>s çstsaV ns ldrk Fkk]
ge vius gh lekt dh thfor lPpkb;ksa vkSj oxhZ; ij viuh u cuk ldrk FkkA /khjs&/khjs eSa bldh vH;Lr gks
fofo/krkvksa vkSj foHksnksa ds chp ls xqtj jgs gSaA çsepUnksÙkj xbZA ,d jgL;e; thou /khjs&/khjs esjs okLrs [ksy gks x;kA
dky fganh lkfgR; dh n`f"V ls laØe.k& dky jgk gS] D;ksafd lksprh gw¡ fd mu fnuksa eSa fdruh Hkksyh Fkh tc fookg ds fy,
ml dky [kaM esa cgqr rhoz xfr ls ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnyhaA ykykf;r jgrh Fkh] tc i=ksa esa eSaus vius fookg ds fy,
vaxzsth f'k{kk ykxw gks tkus ds ckn 'kgjksa ls ysdj foKkiu rd fudyok,A ij gj ,d vkneh xyrh djrk gS]
xk¡oksa rd ,d ,slk oxZ rS;kj gks x;k tks ns[kus esa rks fganqLrkuh eSaus Hkh xyrh dhA tc ca/ku dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA
Fkk ysfdu muds pky& <ky vkSj jkse& jkse ls vaxzsft;r thou ,d [ksy gS] ftldk lcls lqanj ân; dk [ksy] ugha
Vidrh FkhA ,d xEHkhj vkSj ijEijkoknh lkfgR;dkj gksus ds Hkksx& foykl dk [ksy gS vkSj [kqydj [ksyuk gh gekjk drZO;
ukrs Hkxorh ckcw us Hkh vius le{k cnyrs ?kVukØe dk ckjhdh gSAÞ¼1½
ls voyksdu fd;k vkSj mUgsa gh viuh dgkfu;ksa esa mdsjk gSA bu iafä;ksa esa fuf'pr:i ls L=h viuh Lok/khurk
iqjkuh ih<+h ds lkfgR;dkjksa ds eu&efLr"d esa Hkkjr dh dh ?kks"k.kk dj jgh gS D;ksafd rc rd ;wjksi ls pyh L=h&
uSfrdrk vkSj vkn'kZ ds çfr lPph J)k Fkh] lEHkor% blhfy, foe'kZ dh gok Hkkjr igq¡p pqdh Fkh] egknsoh oekZ] t;'kadj
os viuh jpukvksa esa vkn'kZ dh LFkkiuk djus ls ugha pwdrsA çlkn vkfn lkfgR;dkjksa us fL=;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa ds i{k esa
çsepan Hkh rc rd vkn'kZoknh jgs tc rd mUgsa ;g fy[kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ij ;gk¡ ;g tku ysuk vko';d
yxrk jgk fd ifjfLFkfr;k¡ cnysaxh ysfdu tc dksbZ cnyko gS fd Hkxorh ckcw fL=;ksa dh bruh vktknh dh ek¡x ls bÙksQkd
ugha fn[kk rc mUgksaus ;FkkFkZoknh jpukvksa dh vksj #[k fd;kA ugha j[krs rHkh rks viuh gj dgkuh esa os fL=;ksa dh vktknh
Hkxorh ckcw thoui;aZr iki&iq.; ds fpjUru ç'uksa ,oa dk [kaMu djrs gSa vkSj mls iq"V djus gsrq Hkkjrh; n'kZu dk
uSfrdrkoknh lekt dh ifjdYiuk dks dsaæ esa j[kdj lgkjk ysus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA
lkfgR;l`tu djrs jgs] mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ;g Li"V:i ls çstsaV~l esa gh os vkxs fy[krs gSa& ßgk¡] thou ,d
yf{kr gksrk gSA [ks y gS vkSj rc rd tc rd ge [ksy ldrs gSaA v'kä gksus
oekZth dh dgkfu;ksa esa muds L=h& lEcaf/kr ij ogh thou gekjs lkeus ,d Hk;kog vkSj dq:i leL;k
uSfrdrkoknh fopkjksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA iqjkruiaFkh ys[kdksa cudj [kM+k gks tkrk gSA rqe orZeku dh lksp jgh gks] eSa Hkfo";
us fL=;ksa dh vktknh dks dHkh Hkh ilan ugha fd;k] fuf'pr dh lksp jgk gw¡] nl o"kZ ckn fd lksp jgk gw¡A ml le; rqEgkjs
:i ls Hkxorhpj.k oekZ dh dgkfu;k¡ Hkh blh vksj b'kkjk eq[k ij >qfjZ;k¡ iM+ tk,¡xh] yksx rqEgkjs lkFk [ksyus dh dYiuk
djrh gSA rd u dj ldsaxsA vkSj fQj& fQj ;s Le`fr;k¡ rqEgsa lq[kh cukus
uSfrdrk dk lkjk MaMk fL=;ksa ij pyrk gS D;ksafd iq#"k rks ds LFkku esa rqEgsa dkVus dks nkSM+saxhA rqEgkjs vkxs& ihNs dksbZ
dqN Hkh djus ds fy, Lora= gS dkj.k ;g fd iq#"kksa dks iki gS ugha] vius cuko& flaxkj ds dkj.k] rqe dqN cpk Hkh u
Nw Hkh ugha ikrk tcfd fL=;ksa dk vkHkw"k.k yTtk vkSj 'khy ldrh gksxhA rc bl [ksy ds [kRe gks tkus ds ckn cq<kik]
gh gSA ,sls esa ;g fopkj.kh; gS fd vkt ds ifjos'k esa tc nqcZyrk] Hkw[k] chekjh vkSj& vkSj xr& thou ij i'pkÙkki
fd pgq¡vksj L=h&foe'kZ gh Nk;k gS] ;s dgkfu;k¡ fdruh ckdh jg tk,xkAÞ
¼2½

çklafxd gSa\ ;gk¡ bl igyw ij Hkh /;ku nsuk vko';d gS bu iafä;ksa ls Li"V gS fd fL=;ksa ds çfr mudk
fd D;k mu iqjkuh ih<+h ds lkfgR;dkjksa dh ckrksa esa dqN n` f"Vdks .k lhfer vkSj ladqfpr FkkA os mins'kkRed dFkuksa ls
42 SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF) RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020
Lora= gksus dh vkdka{kk j[kus okyh ml nkSj dh ukjh dks
fu;a=.k esa j[kus dh dksf'k'k esa rYyhu fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSa rHkh
rks mudh vktknh ds ckn gksus okys nq"ifj.kkeksa dk C;kSjsokj
fp=.k djrs gSaA ijarq lPpkbZ ;g Fkh fd oSokfgd thou vkSj
ijra=rk esa tdM+h L=h dks tc lEeku ugha fey jgk Fkk rc
fL=;ksa us viuh Lora=rk ds fy, vkokt mBkuh 'kq: dhA
Hkxorhpj.k oekZ dh dgkfu;ksa dh uSfrdrk
fir`lÙkkRed lekt dh fopkj/kkjk dk iks"kd tku iM+rh gSA
mudh uSfrdrkoknh n`f"V ls vksrçksr dgkfu;ksa dks i<+rs gq,
vuk;kl gh ;g yxrk gS fd L=h nks"kh gS ij tc vkykspdh;
cqf) ls ijrksa dks m?kkM+us dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS rks ;g Li"V
gks tkrk gS fd mudh n`f"V L=h laosnukvksa dks ns[krh gh ugha
;k ns[k dj Hkh vuns[kk dj nsrh gSA f[kykou dk ujd dgkuh
esa f[kykou dh iRuh vius ifjokj dks Hkw[ks ejrs ugha ns[kuk
pkgrh D;ksafd Ng eghus ls f[kykou us ?kj ij #i, ugha Hksts
Fks tcfd dgkuh esa ;g fn[kyk;k x;k gS fd f[kykou tgk¡
dke djrk Fkk ogk¡ nks eghus ls gM+rky Fkh tcfd mlus iSls
Ng eghus ls ugha Hksts Fks ,sls esa lqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj dne
fudkyrh gSA og vius lkFkh dks dgrh gS&
ßdgk¡&vkt NS eghuk ls u ,d #i;k Hksftl vkSj
u dksuksa fpëh& i=h fyf[klA ekywe gksr gS dkSuks jk¡M ds Qsj
ek¡ ifM+xkA uke gks; ÅdkA bgk¡ ?kj ek¡ lc Hkw[ku ejr gSa]
rqEgkjs ik¡p #iS;k ls vkt [kkuk feyk gSAÞ¼3½
bruk gh ugha og vkxs dgrh gS&
ßgekjs nsoj dk ,d& vk/k ch?kk tehu fnok; ns;!
ftyknkj vki rks brukS ugha dfj ldr gkS\Þ¼4½
Li"V gS fd tks ifr fookg ds dqN fnu ckn gh
ijnsl pyk x;k gks vkSj ftlus rhu o"kksaZ ls viuh iRuh dh
lq/k rd u yh gks] ml iRuh dh Hkh Hkkoukvksa vkSj t:jrksa
dks fcuk tkus ;g fn[kykus dh dksf'k'k djuk fd f[kykou
Nyk x;k U;k;laxr ugha tku iM+rkA dgkuh U;k;laxr rc
gksrh tc f[kykou ,d ckj lqf[k;k ls ckr dj ds lPpkbZ
tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrkA bruk gh ugha egÙoiw.kZ ;g Hkh gS
fd mlus eafnj ds vgkrs esa lqf[k;k dk psgjk Hkh ugha ns[kk
Fkk cfYd rhu o"kZ ckn vkokt igpkudj gh og bruk cM+k
dne mBk ysrk gS fd okil cEcbZ tkus ds fy, LVs'ku jokuk
gks tkrk gSA dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls fL=;ksa ij uSfrdrk dk
bl çdkj dk vkjksi.k ;g lkspus ij etcwj djrk gS fd D;k
brus cM+s lkfgR;dkj Hkh fL=;ksa dh okLrfod n'kk dks lgh
vFkZ esa ugha le> ik,\ ;k flQZ Hkkjrh; laLdkj vkSj laLd`fr
dk efgekeaMu djuk vkSj mUgsa lnk iq#"kksa ds fu;a=.k esa jgus
dh lh[k nsuk muds l`tudeZ dk eq[; mís'; Fkk\
viuh dgkuh fi;kjh esa Hkh os L=h pfj= dks uSfrdrk
dh rjktw ij rksyus dh dksf'k'k djrs fn[kykbZ nsrs gSaA dgkuh
esa ,slk çrhr gksrk gS tSls fi;kjh dks vius fd;s gq, deksaZ
dh ltk vkf[kjh fnuksa esa feyh gksA fi;kjh ds pfj= ds fo"k;
SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF)
esa ys[kd fy[krs gSa&
ßvkSj eq>s ;kn gS fd tc ukjk;.k ukSdjh ij pyk
tk;k djrk Fkk] rc eqgYys& iM+ksl ds dqN yksx blds ;gk¡
vkrs FksA os yksx eq>s tjk Hkh vPNs u yxrs Fks ysfdu Hkyk
eSa dg gh D;k ldrk Fkk\ vkSj fQj fi;kjh ?k.Vksa bu eqgYys&
iM+ksl ds ukStokuksa ls ckrsa fd;k djrh FkhA vDlj og eq>s
?kj Hkstdj muds lkFk dgha pyh tkrh FkhAÞ¼5½
bu iafä;ksa ls Li"V gS fd ys[kd b'kkjksa esa ;g
crykuk pkg jgs gSa fd fi;kjh pfj=ghu FkhA ,sls gh vkSj çlax
vkxs Hkh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA dgkuh esa fi;kjh ds cq<+kis dk
fp=.k ,slk gS tSls mls vius fd;s x, ikiksa dh ltk feyh
gks&
ßokLro esa Hk;kud ifjorZu gS] vkSj esjs rks jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs
gSaA ns[krs gks mldk 'kjhj QksM+ksa ls Hkjk gS ftlesa ls eokn&ihi
fudy jgs gSa] mlds ikl rqe ugha tk ldrs] bruh Hk;kud
nqxaZ/k mlds lkjs 'kjhj ls fudy jgh gSA mldk eq[k fdruk
fod`r gS] mldh vk¡[ksa dSlh iFkjkbZ gqbZ& lh gSaAÞ¼6½
fi;kjh ds cq<kis dk ,slk foæwi fp=.k dj mUgksaus
Hkkjrh; lekt esa vius ml er dks ifjiq"V djus dh dksf'k'k
dh gS ftlds vuqlkj vxj L=h fdlh ij iq#"k ls nks ckrsa
Hkh dj ys rks lh/ks ujd ds dq,a esa tk fxjsxhA L=h ds vkarfjd
la?k"kksaZ dks uSfrdrkoknh n`f"V ls ns[kus ij mldh laosnukvksa
dks ugha le>k tk ldrk gS ij bl n`f"V ls fganh lkfgR;
esa rc ys[ku 'kq: gqvk tc efgyk lkfgR;dkjksa us deku vius
gkFkksa esa yhA
viuh dgkuh ,d vuqHko esa os Li"V:i ls fy[krs
gSa& ßL=h dk loZJs"B çkd`frd xq.k yTtk gSAÞ¼7½
blh dgkuh esa vkxs L=h viuh lPpkbZ c;ku djrs gq, dgrh
gS& ßD;k lHkh vkneh og dke djrs gSa ftls os ilan djrs
gSa\ gekjs lkeus loky ftank jgus dk gS] vkSj ftank jgus ds
fy, rks yksx u tkus D;k& D;k djrs gSaA fQj /khjs& /khjs vkneh
vius dke dk vknh gks tkrk gS vkSj ilan djus yxrk gSAÞ¼8½
bl lPpkbZ dks tkuus ds ckotwn Hkxorh ckcw dk ijEijkoknh
eu L=h ls fdlh Hkh gkyr esa og dke NqM+okuk pkgrk Fkk]
rHkh rks ,d eghus dk [kpkZ nsdj i`FohukFk dgrs gSa&
ß,d eghus ds fy, rqe vius bl dke dks NksM+
nksA ,d eghus ds ckn tks rqEgkjk th pkgs djukAÞ¼9½
;g dk;Z çFken`"V;k fuf'pr:i ls ,d lân;
iq#"k dk vkn'kZoknh dk;Z yxrk gS ij D;k lkFk gh ;g ugha
çrhr gksrk fd ml L=h ds ân; esa vius dk;Z ds çfr ghu
Hkkouk txkus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS] bruk gh ugha ,d eghus
ds ckn tc csjkstxkjh ,d ckj fQj mls eq¡g fp<k;sxh rks og
dkSu lk dk;Z djsxh\ bl ç'u dk mÙkj 'kk;n ijEijkoknh
ekufldrk dh LFkkiuk ds fy, -rladfYir oekZth ds fy,
t:jh ugha Fkk ysfdu L=h ds fy, rks ;g thus& ejus dk
loky Fkk ysfdu vk'p;Ztud gS fd bl lEca/k esa dgkuhdkj
43
RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954
International Double Blind Peer Peviewed,Refereed,Indexed Research Journal,ISSN(Print)-0974-2832,E-ISSN-2320-5474,RNI-RAJBIL-2009/29954,Impact Factor-5.901(SJIF),Sept-2020
us dqN fy[kuk equkflc ugha le>k gSA
;g n`"VO; gS fd oekZth dh dbZ dgkfu;k¡ os';k
thou ij fy[kh x;h gSa] elyu& ,d vuqHko vkSj nks jkrsa
rks iw.kZ :i ls os';k thou ij vk/kkfjr gSa blds vykos vkokjs
esa Hkh ;gh fl) djus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS fd lq'khyk viuh
ek¡ dh rjg gh os';k gS tks flQZ iSls dks gh iwtrh gSA mlds
d`R; dks ns[kdj dgkuh ds ,d ik= oekZ dgrs gSa&
ßdgk gS u jaMh fdldh choh vkSj Hk¡Mqvk fdldk
;kjAÞ ¼10½
dgkuh esa ;g fn[kyk;k x;k gS fd Nchynkl viuk
lq[k] lEifÙk vkSj choh NksM+dj lq'khyk dh çse dh [kkfrj
cEcbZ vk;k Fkk ysfdu ßlq'khyk dks bl çdkj djksM+ifr ds
#i;ksa ds yksHk esa iM+dj mlds çse dks Bqdjk nsus ls Nchynkl
dks xgjh Bsl yxhAÞ¼11½
;gk¡ ;g -"VO; gS fd L=h ds pfj= ij uSfrdrkoknh
ys[kd us rqjar ç'ufpUg [kM+s dj fn, ysfdu Nchynkl]
ftlus viuh v/kkaZfxuh dks NksM+ fn;k ml ij ys[kd ,d
loky rd ugha mBkrsA blls ;gh Li"V gksrk gS fd Hkxorh
ckcw Hkh fir`lÙkkRedrk ds gh iks"kd Fkk vkSj mudh uSfrdrkoknh
LFkkiuk,a FkksFkh FkhaA
Hkxorhpj.k oekZ dh ys[ku 'kSyh dh fo'ks"krk ;g
Fkh fd os xqukgxkj ls gh viuk xqukg dqcwy djokus dh
vkn'kZoknh dksf'k'k djrs fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSaA veweu lHkh
vkn'kZoknh ys[kdksa dh 'kSyh blh çdkj dh gksrh gSA blls
lekt esa ;g lans'k çlkfjr gksrk gS fd xyr dk;Z djus okyk
Hkh tkurk gS fd og xyr dj jgk gS vkSj ,d lgh le;
ij og bls dqcwy dj ysrk gS vkSj xyr dk;ksaZ dks NksM+ nsrk
gSA nks jkrsa esa os';k dgrh gS& ßvkSj vkidks ;gk¡ ns[kdj esjh
,d nqfu;k gh u"V gks xbZA ftanxh esa ,d jkr] dsoy ,d
jkr eSaus çse fd;kA og ftanxh dk ,dek= liuk FkkA ml
lius dks eSaus vfLrRo cukdj j[kuk pkgk Fkk thou ckcw] ml
jkr ds çse dks eSaus vuUr jkrksa esa Hkjuk pkgk Fkk& ij og u
gks ldk!Þ¼12½
lUnHkZ xzUFk lwph %
1½ Hkxorh pj.k oekZ] çfrfuf/k dgkfu;k¡] çstsaV~l] i`"B&55] nlok¡ laLdj.k] jktdey isijcSDl
2½ ogh
3½ ogh] f[kykou dk ujd] i`"B&67
4½ ogh
5½ ogh] fi;kjh] i`"B&69
6½ ogh] i`"B&68
7½ ogh] ,d vuqHko] i`"B& 62
8½ ogh
9½ ogh] i`"B& 63
10½ ogh] vkokjs] i`"B&114
11½ ogh] i`"B&108
12½ ogh] nks jkrsa] i`"B&78
13½ ogh] i`"B&79
44 SHODH SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN
Impact Factor : 5.901(SJIF)
L=h ml çse dh ppkZ dj jgh Fkh tks jsyxkM+h esa
mlus thou ckcw ls fcuk fdlh vU; ç;kstu ls fd;k Fkk vkSj
mls og vPNh Hkkouk ekurh gS ysfdu iSls ysdj og tks çse
ck¡Vrh gS mls loZFkk nks"kiw.kZA tcfd lPpkbZ ys[kd us ,d
vuqHko dgkuh esa fn[kykbZ gS fd thou& ej.k ds loky tgk¡
lkeus gksa ogk¡ lc tk;t gks tkrk gSA L=h vkxs dgrh gS&
ßlcdqN lekIr gks x;k thou ckcwA vc vkb,] cSfB,A ,d
os';k vkidk ugha] vkids iSls dk Lokxr djrh gSAÞ¼13½
bu iafä;ksa ls Li"V gS fd L=h [kqn ds deZ dks cgqr
ifrr ekurh gS] blhfy, og ;g dYiuk ugha djrh fd dHkh
mldk çseh Hkh bl }kj ij çse dh ryk'k esa vk,xkA
bl rjg ls ;gk¡ dgkuh esa ys[kd viuh uSfrdrk
vkSj vkn'kZ LFkkfir djus esa lQy t:j gksrs gSa ij dbZ xgjs
loky Hkh lekt ds lkeus NksM+ tkrs gSaA loky ;g fd nqfu;k
ds lkjs dk;Z& O;kikj rks iSls ds fy, gh gks jgs ij L=h ds
gh -R;ksa ij ckj& ckj maxyh D;ksa mBkbZ tkrh gS\
fu"d"kZ:i ls ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkxorhpj.k
oekZ us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa vius le; ds lp dks mn~?kkfVr
t:j fd;k gS ysfdu mlds lkFk gh muds uSfrdrkoknh vkSj
vkn'kZoknh eu&efLr"d us gj dne ij ;g lkfcr djus
dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd vk/kqfud fL=;k¡ xyr jkg ij tk jgh
gSa] tks lekt ds fy, ?kkrd gSA muds fy, vaxzsth cksyus okyh]
'kjkc ihus okyh] c‚c gs;j dV okyh vkSj vius fglkc ls
viuh 'krksaZ ij thou O;rhr djus okyh yM+fd;k¡ mÙke dksfV
dh fL=;ksa esa fxuus ;ksX; ugha gSaA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh n`"VO; gS fd
mudh dgkfu;ksa ds iq#"k ik= dbZ erZck fL=;ksa dks jaMh]gjketknh
vkfn fo'ks"k.kksa ls lq'kksfHkr djrs gSa ijarq ys[kd dk uSfrdrkoknh
eu u tkus D;ksa bl ckr dk fojks/k ugha djrk vkSj pqIih lk/
k ysrk gSA fuf'pr:i ls oekZth dh dqN dgkfu;ksa esa L=h ds
mPp vkn'kksaZ dks Hkh fpf=r fd;k x;k gS ysfdu vf/kdka'k
dgkfu;ksa esa L=h& pfj= ij ç'ufpUg gh [kM+s fd, x, gSa
vkSj ;gh mudh dgkfu;ksa dk uSfrdrkcks/k gSA
RNI : RAJBIL2009/29954