Activity 1

1. Center (h,k) = Origin (0,0)

Radius (r) = 2

( x−h)2 +( y−k )2=r 2

( x−0)2 +( y−0)2=22
x 2+ y 2=4

2. Center (h,k) = Origin (0,0)

Radius (r) = √ 2

( x−h)2 +( y−k )2=r 2

2
( x−0)2 +( y−0)2=( √2)
x 2+ y 2=2

3. Center (h,k) = (1.5,-3)

Radius (r) = 3

( x−h)2 +( y−k )2=r 2

( x−1.5)2 +( y −(−3))2=32
( x−1.5)2 +( y +3)2=9
4. Diameter with endpoints (1,-2) and (9,0)

Center (h,k) = ( 1+92 , −2+0

2 )
=(5 ,−1)

Radius (r) = √ (9−5)2+(0−(−1))2=√ 17

( x−h)2 +( y−k )2=r 2

2
( x−5)2 +( y −(−1))2=√17
( x−5)2 +( y +1)2=17

5. Center (h,k) = (-1,-2) ; tangent to y=-5

Radius (r) = |−2−(−5)|=3

( x−h)2 +( y−k )2=r 2

( x−(−1))2 +( y −(−2))2=32
( x +1)2 +( y +2)2=9
Activity 2

1. x 2+ y 2+3 x−8 y +6=0

x 2+ y 2+3 x−8 y =−6

3 2 −8 2 3 2 −8 2
x 2+ 3 x +( ) + y 2−8 y +
2 ( )
2 () ( )
=−6+
2
+
2

2 9 2 9
x + 3 x + + y −8 y+ 16=−6+ +16
4 4

−3
Center ¿
2(,4 )
49 7
Radius ¿
√=
4 2

2. 16 x 2+16 y2 −16 x+24 y−19=0

3
x 2+ y 2−x+ y=19
2

−1 2 2 3 3 2 −1 2 3 2
2
x −x +
2( )
+ y + y+
2 4 ()
=19+
2 ( )()
+
4

1 3 9 1 9
x 2−x + + y 2 + y + =19+ +
4 2 16 4 16

Center ¿ ( 12 ,− 34 )
Radius ¿ √ 19.8125=4.45
Activity 3

1. x 2+ y 2−16 x−12 y+ 87=0

x 2−16 x+ y 2−12 y=−87

−16 2 2 −12 2 −16 2 −12 2

x 2−16 x+(
2
) + y −12 y +
2( ) =−87+
2
+ ( )( )
2

x 2−16 x+ 64+ y 2−12 y +36=−87+ 64+36

Center = (8,6)

If y = 4, then ¿
¿
¿
¿
x−8=± 3
x=± 3+8
x=11∧5
Therefore, the points of tangency are (11,4) and (5,4)

y 2− y 1 6−4 −2
Given the point of tangency (11,4) and the center (8,6), the slope is m= = =
x 2−x 1 8−11 3
3 −2
The equation of the tangent line has a slope of (the negative reciprocal of ) and passing
2 3
through (11,4)
3
y−4= (x −11)
2
3 x 33
y−4= −
2 2
3 x 25
y= − answer
2 2
 y 2− y 1 6−4 2
Given the point of tangency (5,4) and the center (8,6), the slope is m= = =
x 2−x 1 8−5 3
−3 2
The equation of the tangent line has a slope of (the negative reciprocal of ) and passing
2 3
through (5,4)
−3
y−4= ( x−5)
2
−3 x 15
y−4= +
2 2
−3 x 23
y= + answer
2 2