1.

Center (h , k ): (2 , – 1)
c= √ a 2−b2
Vertices: (h ± a , k )
c= √ 52 −32
(7 , – 1)∧(– 3 , – 1)
c= √ 16
Foci: (h ± c , k)
c=4
(6 , – 1)∧(– 2 , – 1)
2.

Center (h , k ): ( – 5 ,3)

Vertices: (h ± a , k )
(0 , 3)∧( – 10 , 3)
Foci: (h ± c , k)
(−2 , 3)∧(– 8 , 3)

c= √ a 2−b2

c= √ 52 −4 2
c= √ 9
c=3
3. Center (h , k ): ( – 3 ,−2) c= √ a 2−b2
Vertices: (h ± a , k ) c= √ 132 −52
(1 0 ,−2)∧(−1 6 ,−2) c= √ 144
Foci: (h ± c , k) c=12
(9 ,−2)∧(−15 ,−2)
 (x−3)2 ( y−2)2
1. major axis parallel to x-axis, center at (3, 2) a = 5 and b = 4
25
+
16
=1

(x−5)2 ( y+ 3)2
2. major axis parallel to y-axis, center at (5, -3) a = 13 and b = 12
144
+
16 9
=1

(x−4)2 ( y)2
3. center at (4,0), a focus at (4,5), and a vertex at (4,-13)
144
+
16 9
=1
Major axis is parallel to y – axis since the x-coordinates of a focus and a vertex are the same.
a = 13 and c = 5 and by the formula b = 12

(x−4)2 ( y −1)2
4. Vertices at (-1, 1) and (9,1), and a focus at ( 4− √ 21 , 1)
25
+
4
=1
Major axis is parallel to x – axis since the y-coordinates of the vertices are the same.
The midpoint of the vertices is the center which is (4,1).
a = 5 and c = √ 21 and by formula b = 2

(x−1)2 ( y −3)2
5. Ends of the minor axis at (-4,3) and (6,3) and a vertex at (1,10)
49
+
25
=1
Minor axis is parallel to the x – axis since the y – coordinates of the ends of it are the same.
Major axis is parallel to the y – axis.
The midpoint of the ends of the minor axis is the center which is (1,3)
a = 7 and b = 5
1. 9 x 2+ 4 y 2−36 x −8 y+ 4=0
9( x¿¿ 2−4 x )+ 4 ( y ¿¿ 2−2 y)=−4 ¿¿
9( x¿¿ 2−4 x +4 )+ 4 ( y ¿¿ 2−2 y +1)=−4 +36+ 4 ¿ ¿
9( x−2)2 + 4( y −1)2=36
(x−2)2 ( y −1)2
+ =1
4 9

Center (2,1)
Vertices (2,4)∧(2 ,−3)
Focus ( 2,1+ √ 5 )∧( 2,1−√5 )

2. 9 x 2+ 25 y 2−18 x −100 y =116

9( x¿¿ 2−2 x )+ 25( y ¿¿ 2−4 y )=116 ¿ ¿
9( x¿¿ 2−2 x +1)+ 25( y ¿¿ 2−4 y +4)=116+ 9+100 ¿ ¿
9( x−1)2 +25( y −2)2 =225
(x−1)2 ( y −2)2
+ =1
25 9

Center (1 , 2)
Vertices (6,2)∧(−4,2)
Focus ( 5,2 )∧(−3,2 )