Answers Review 1-10

(9) − 7 10 f(x) = –ax + b

Chapter 1 Functions ∴ gf(9) =
4(9) − 31 f(x) = b – ax
2 f –1(7) = 4
Review 1 =
36 − 31 f(4) = 7
Paper 1 Questions 2 ∴ b – 4a = 7 ——— 1
= f –1(–3) = 9
1 h(x) = 2mx − n 5
g(x) = 6x − 5 6 g(x) = 6x − 9 f(9) = –3
hg(x) = h(6x − 5) h(x) = 3x ∴ b – 9a = –3 ——— 2
= 2m(6x − 5) − n gh(x) = g(3x) 1 – 2
= 12mx − 10m − n = 6(3x) − 9 b – 4a = 7
Given hg(x) = 12mx + n = 18x − 9 – b – 9a = –3
Compare, gh(4) = 18(4) − 9 5a = 10
–10m − n = n = 72 − 9 a = 2
–10m = 2n = 63 Subtitute a = 2 into 1 ,
1 x+4 b – 4(2) = 7
m = – n 7 Let y =
5 2x − 5 b – 8 = 7
2xy − 5y = x + 4 b = 15
2 (a) f(x) = 4x − 3
2xy − x = 5y + 4
f(2) = 4(2) − 3 11 f(h) = 16
x(2y − 1) = 5y + 4
=5 h2 + h + 4 = 16
5y + 4 h2 + h – 12 = 0
(b) f(x) = 4x − 3 x =
x = f –1(4x − 3) 2y − 1 (h + 4)(h – 3) = 0
Let y = 4x − 3 5x +4 h = –4, 3
∴ g–1(x) =
y+3 2x − 1 ∴ h = –4
Then x = 4 3 –1 3 5(–3) + 4
y+3

11
g (–3) = 
11 2(–3) − 1  12 fg

f –1(y) = 4 3 –15 + 4 g f
k+3
=
11  2
–6 − 1
x g(x) fg(x)
f –1(k) = 4 3 –11 P Q R
k+3
=  2
11 –7 (a) g(x) =
x+3


5 = 4
20 = k + 3
=
3 11
11 7 2 (b) Let y =
2
x+3
3 2
k = 17 =
7 2y = x + 3
3 (a) 6
8 f(2) = 6(2) = 12 x = 2y – 3
(b) 5
3 Given So, g–1(x) = 2x – 3
(c) –2  x  gf(2) = 15 fg(g–1(x)) = (g–1(x))2 + 6(g–1(x)) + 7
2
3h + k(12) = 15 f(x) = (2x – 3)2 + 6(2x – 3) + 7
4 (a) h(x) = 2x – 10
3h = 15 – 12k = (4x2 – 12x + 9) +
Let y = 2x – 10
h = 5 – 4k (12x – 18) + 7
y + 10
x = 6 = 4x2 – 2
2 9 (a) f –1 (x) =
x + 10 4−x Paper 2 Questions
∴h–1(x) =
2 6
(b) h2(x) = 2(2x – 10) – 10
x = f 1 4−x 2 1

(a) (i) g(x) = 2x + 5
Let g–1(x) = y
= 4x – 20 – 10 6 g(y) = x
Let
y =
= 4x – 30 4−x 2y + 5 = x
5m 4y − xy = 6
 
h 2
2
= 20 4y − 6 = xy y =
x−5
2
4y − 6
5m x−5
4  2
– 30 = 20 Then x =
y g (x) =
–1
2
10m = 50 4y − 6 (ii) h(x) = 10x – 3
m = 5 f(y) =
y h(2x + 5) = 10x – 3
5 f(x) = x − 7 4x − 6 Let 2x + 5 = y
f(x) = ,x≠0
x x y–5
g(x) = x =
4x − 3 (b) f(x) = –12 2
gf(x) = g(x − 7) h(x) = hg g– 1
4x − 6
= –12 x−5
=
x−7 x
4x – 6 = –12x
= hg  2
2
=
4(x – 7) − 3
x−7
16x = 6
6
= 10
x−5
 2
−32
4x − 28 − 3 x =
16 = 5(x − 5) − 3
x−7 3 = 5x − 25 − 3
= x =
4x − 31 8 = 5x − 28

1 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 1 05/12/2019 7:57:36 PM

 (b) gh(x) = 5x + 9 6 y = a(x – p)2 + q
(b)
Given fg(x) = , thus
g[h(x)] = 5x + 9 x−2 y = a(x – 3)2 + (–12)

g(5x – 28) = 5x + 9 6 y = a(x – 3)2 – 12

2g(x) − 4 =
2(5x – 28) + 5 = 5x + 9 x−2 At point (8, 0)
10x – 56 + 5 = 5x + 9 6 0 = a(8 – 3)2 – 12
2g(x) = +4
5x = 60 x−2 a(52) = 12
x = 12 6 + 4x − 8 12
2g(x) = a =
x−2 15
2 (a) (i) g(x) = 2 – 3x
4x − 2
g(6) = 2 – 3(6) 2g(x) = 5 x2 + x = 3kx − k2
x−2
= –16 x2 + x − 3kx + k2 = 0
2x − 1
1 g(x) = ,x≠2 x2 + (1 − 3k)x + k2 = 0
(ii) f(p + 3) = g(6) x−2
2 a = 1, b = 1 − 3k, c = k2
1 5 (a) f(t) = 16 + 7t with two different real roots,
2(p + 3) – 4 = (–16)
2 f(5) = 16 + 7(5) b2 – 4ac > 0
2p + 6 – 4 = –8 = 51 (1 − 3k)2 − 4(1)(k2) > 0
2p = –10 (b) 79 = 16 + 7t 1 − 6k + 9k2 − 4k2 > 0
p = –5 7t = 63 1 − 6k + 5k2 > 0
(iii) gf(x) = 2 – 3(f(x)) t = 9
∴ In 2024, the number of (5k − 1) (k − 1) > 0
= 2 – 3(2x – 4) students will be 79.
= 2 – 6x + 12
= 14 – 6x Chapter 2 Quadratic Functions x
(b) y = |gf(x)| 1 1
5
y = |14 – 6x| Review 2
y
Paper 1 Questions From the graph,
1
20 1 x2 + kx + 4 = 3x k < or k > 1
5
x2 + kx – 3x + 4 = 0
15 x2 + (k – 3)x + 4 = 0 6 (6x)(3x) – (x)(x) ≥ x2 + 9
a = 1, b = k – 3, c = 4 18x2 – x2 ≥ x2 + 9
10
With two equal real roots, 18x2 – x2 – x2 ≥ 9
5 b2 – 4ac = 0 16x2 ≥ 9
(k – 3)2­­ – 4(1)(4) = 0 16x2 – 9 ≥ 0
x k2 – 6k + 9 – 16 = 0 (4x + 3)(4x – 3) ≥ 0
0 5
k2 – 6k – 7 = 0 3 3
x ≥ – or x ≥
(k + 1)­­(k – 7) = 0 4 4
HOTS Zone k + 1 = 0 or k – 7 = 0 For the length of side of a square,
k = –1 k = 7 3
1 g(x) = 2x + 1 x≥ .
x−1 2 x = –4 4
g–1(x) =
2 3[(–4) + h]2 = 75 7 (2 − p)x2 – (2p + 1)x = p
x−1
fg(g–1(x)) = 6
2 +5 2 Dividing both sides by 3,
(h – 4)2 = 25
(2 – p)x2 – (2p + 1)x – p = 0
a = 2 − p, b = –(2p + 1), c = –p
f(x) = 3(x − 1) + 5 (h – 4)2 – 25 = 0 Since no roots, then b2 − 4ac < 0
= 3x − 3 + 5 (h – 4 – 5)(h – 4 + 5) = 0 [−(2p + 1)2]− 4(2 − p)(–p) < 0
= 3x + 2 (h – 9)(h + 1) = 0 4p2 + 4p + 1 + 8p − 4p2 < 0
3 h – 9 = 0 or h + 1 = 0 12p < –1
2 g(x) = ,x≠1
x−1 h = 9 h = –1 1
3 p < –
Let y = 3 (a) x2 – (S.O.R)x + (P.O.R) = 0 12
x−1
x2 – (–h – 4)x + (–h2) = 0 2 1 5
xy − y = 3
3 S.O.R = –h – 4; 8 S.O.R =
3

+ –1 = –
2
2 6
x = + 1 = –h + (–4) 2 1
y
3
Thus, –h = –(–4)
3

P.O.R = × –1 = –1
2
2
∴ g (x) = + 1
–1
h = –4 The quadratic equation is
x
3 P.O.R = –h2 x 2 – (S.O.R)x + (P.O.R) = 0
fg(g (x)) = 4
–1
x 
+1 +3 2 = –(–4)2 = –16
5
f(x) =
12
+4+3
(b) px – 9qx + 4p = 0
2  2
x 2 – – x + (–1) = 0
6
x b2 – 4ac = 0 (Two equal roots)
5
12 (–9q)2 – 4(p)(4p) = 0 x + x–1=0
2

= + 7, x ≠ 0 6
x 81q2 – 16p2 = 0
6x 2 + 5x – 6 = 0
81q2 = 16p2
3 f(x) = 3x + 7 ∴ a = 6, b = 5, c = –6
(9q)2 = (4p)2
fg(x) = 3g(x) + 7 9q = 4p 9 (a) 3x(x – 1) = (3 – x)(x + 1)
Given fg(x) = 6x2 − 3x − 5, thus p 9 3x2 – 3x = 3x + 3 – x2 – x
3g(x) + 7 = 6x2 − 3x − 5 =
q 4 4x2 – 5x – 3 = 0
3g(x) = 6x2 − 3x − 12 p : q = 9 : 4 (b) a = 4, b = –5, c = –3
g(x) = 2x2 − x − 4
8 + (–2) –(–5) ± (–5)2 – 4(4)(–3)
4 f(x) = 2x − 4 4 (a) x = ,=3 x=
2 2(4)
fg(x) = 2g(x) − 4 ∴ U(3, –12) x = –0.443 or x = 1.693

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 2

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 2 05/12/2019 7:57:38 PM

 10 x2 − kx + 4 − 3x = 0 2 (a) x(x – 6) = 2m – 8 From 1 , 5x + 10(0.8) + 15(1.4) = 32
x2 − (k + 3)x + 4 = 0 x2 – 6x – 2m + 8 = 0 5x = 3
a = 1, b = –(k + 3), c = 4 Since α ≠ β, then there are two x = 0.6
With two equal roots, different roots Hence, x = 0.6, y = 0.8, z = 1.4
b2 − 4ac = 0 (–6)2 – 4(–2m + 8) > 0
[– (k + 3)]2 − 4(1)(4) = 0 36 + 8m – 32 > 0 2 Let the price of a pack of cooking
(k + 3)2 − 16 = 0 8m > –4 chocolate = x
(k + 3 + 4)(k + 3 − 4) = 0 4 the price of a pack of date = y
m>–
(k + 7)(k − 1) = 0 8 the price of a box of candy = z
k = –7 or k = 1 1 3x + 2y + z = 56 ——— 1
m>–
11 3x2 − 6px + p = 0 2 4x + 3y + z = 77 ——— 2
(b) 2x2 + px − 16 = 0 6x + y + 4z = 83 ——— 3
a = 3, b = –6p, c = p
p
With equal roots, x2 + x − 8 = 0 Eliminate z from 1 and 2 ,
b2 − 4ac = 0 2
α b p 1 : 3x + 2y + z = 56
(–6p)2 − 4(3)(p) = 0 + =– 2 : 4x + 3y + z = 77 (−)
36p2 − 12p = 0 2 2 2
α + β = –p ——— 1 –x – y = –21
3p2 − p = 0
x + y = 21 ——— 4
p(3p − 1) = 0 α b
× = –8 Eliminate z from 2 and 3 ,
1 2 2
p = 0 or p = 4 × 2 : 16x +12y + 4z = 308
3 αβ = –32 ——— 2
x2 − 6x − 2m + 8 = 0 3 : 6x + y + 4z = 83 (−)
12 2x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 Sum of roots: α + β = 6 — 5
10x + 11y = 225 ——
5 From 1 , –p = 6
x2 – x + 3 = 0 Solve 4 and 5 to find the values
2 p = –6 of x and y,
5
S.O.R: a + b = Product of roots: 10 × 4 : 10x + 10y = 210
2
αβ = –2m + 8 5 : 10x + 11y = 225 (−)
P.O.R: αb = 3
From 2 , –y = –15
α b a+b
New S.O.R:
2  2  2
+
2
=
2
–32 = –2m + 8 y = 15
2m = 40 From 5 , 10x + 11(15) = 225
5
m = 20 10x = 60
= 2 x = 6
2 HOTS Zone From 1 , 3(6) + 2(15) + z = 56
5
= 1 (a) 5x2 = 1 280 z = 8
4
(b) 5x2 = 1 280 Hence, the price of a pack of
New P.O.R:
α
2  2  b2 2 = ab4



x2 = 256
x = 16 cm
cooking chocolate = RM6, the price
of a pack of dates = RM15 and the

3 Length of the sides of the price of a box of candy = RM8.
=
4 original cardborad
The quadratic equation is = 16 + 5 + 5 3 Let the sales of Yati in RM = x
x2 – (S.O.R)x + (P.O.R) = 0 = 26 cm the sales of Siti in RM = y
the sales of Haili in RM = z
5 3
x2 –  2
4
x+ =0
4 Chapter 3 Systems of Equations
x + y + z = 1 850 ——— 1
x – y = 150 ——— 2
4x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
Review 3 y + z – x = 950
Paper 2 Questions –x + y + z = 950 ——— 3
Paper 2 Questions
1 (a) (i) x2 – 8x + 12 = 0 Eliminate x from 1 and 2 ,
1 5x + 10y + 15z = 32 ——— 1
(x – 2)­­(x − 6) = 0 1 : x + y + z = 1 850
10x + 15y + 20z = 46 ——— 2
x – 2 = 0 or x – 6 = 0 20x + 35y + 30z = 82 ——— 3 2 : x – y = 150 (−)
x = 2 x = 6 2y + z = 1 700 ——— 4
Since p > q, Eliminate x from 1 and 2 ,
Eliminate x from 1 and 3 ,
∴ p = 6, q = 2 2 × 1 : 10x + 20y + 30z = 64
2 : 10x + 15y + 20z = 46 (–) 1 : x + y + z = 1 850
(ii) x2 – 8x + 12 > 0
5y + 10z = 18 —— 4 3 : –x + y + z = 950 (+)
(x – 2)­­(x– 6) > 0
2y + 2z = 2 800
Eliminate x from 2 and 3 , y + z = 1 400 ——— 5
2 × 2 : 20x + 30y + 40z = 92
2 6
x
3 : 20x + 35y + 30z = 82 (–) Solve 4 and 5 to find the values
of y and z,
–5y + 10z = 10 —— 5
From the graph, 4 : 2y + z = 1 700
x < 2 or x > 6 Solve 4 and 5 to find the values 5 : y + z = 1 400 (−)
(b) The new roots: of y and z, y = 300
p+3=6+3=9 4 : 5y + 10z = 18 From 5 , (300) + z = 1 400
and 5 : –5y + 10z = 10 (+) z = 1 100
2q + 3 = 2(2) + 3 = 7 20z = 28 From 1 , x + (300) + (1 100) = 1 850
The new quadratic equation is z = 1.4 x = 450
(x – 9)­­(x – 7) = 0 From 4 , 5y + 10(1.4) = 18 Hence, the sales of Yati = RM450,
x2 – 7x – 9x + 63 = 0 5y = 4 the sales of Siti = RM300 and the
x2 – 16x + 63 = 0 y = 0.8 sales of Haili = RM1 100.

3 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 3 05/12/2019 7:57:39 PM

 4 y – 2x + 4 = 0 ——— 1 When x = 1.211, Multiply both sides with square root.
2x2 + 3y2 – 2xy = 16 ——— 2 y = 2(1.211) – 1 = 1.422 7
Then, 7 ÷ 5 =
When x = –0.354, A5
From 1 , y = 2(–0.354) – 1 = –1.708

1 n2
y = 2x – 4 m 2

HOTS Zone 4 ( m ÷ n )2 =
Substitute y into 2 ,
2x2 + 3(2x – 4)2 – 2x(2x – 4) = 16 1 Perimeter = 72
=1 21 n2
m m
2x2 + 3(4x2 – 16x + 16) – 4x2 + 8x = 16 2x + (2x + 6) + y = 72
2x2 + 12x2 – 48x + 48 – 4x2 + 8x = 16 4x + y = 66 ——— 1 n
10x2– 40x + 32 = 0 By Pythagoras Theorem, ( m )2
=
5x2 – 20x + 16 = 0 (2x)2 + (2x + 6)2 = y2 ( n )2
a = 5, b = –20, c = 16 4x2 + 4x2 + 24x + 36 = y2 m
=
8x2 + 24x – y2 + 36 = 0 ——— 2 n
–(–20) ± A(–20)2 – 4(5)(16)
x = From 1 , m
2(5) ( m ÷ n ) = 2
y = 66 – 4x n
x = 1.106 or x = 2.894 Substitute y into 2 , Multiply both sides with square root.
When x = 1.106, 8x2 + 24x − (66 – 4x)2 + 36 = 0 m
y = 2(1.106) – 4 = –1.788 Then, m ÷ n =
8x2 + 24x – (4 356 – 528x + 16x2) + 36 = 0 A n
When x = 2.894, 8x2 + 24x – 4 356 + 528x – 16x2 + 36 = 0
y = 2(2.894) – 4 = 1.788 27a
–8x2 + 552x – 4 320 = 0 5 loga = loga 27 + loga a − loga 16
x2 – 69x + 540 = 0 16 = log 33 + 1 − log 42
5 3x + y = 1 ——— 1
a a
= 3 loga 3 + 1 − 2 loga 4
(x – 9)(x – 60) = 0
4x2 + y2 + 3xy − 7 = 0 ——— 2 = 3q + 1 − 2p
x = 9 or x = 60
From 1 ,
When x = 9, y = 66 – 4(9) = 30
y = 1 – 3x 6 8 (2x – 2) = 16x
When x = 60, y = 66 – 4(60) = –174
Substitute y into 2 , 23 (2x – 2) = (24)x
Since y > 0,
2x – 2 + 3 = 24x
4x2 + (1 – 3x)2 + 3x(1 – 3x) – 7 = 0 ∴ y = 30, x = 9
2x + 1 = 24x
4x2 + (1 – 6x + 9x2) + 3x – 9x2 – 7 = 0 Thus,
∴ x + 1 = 4x
4x2 + 1 – 6x + 9x2 + 3x – 9x2 – 7 = 0 2x = 2(9)=18
1 = 3x
4x2 – 3x – 6 = 0 2x + 6 = 2(9) + 6 = 24
1
a = 4, b = –3, c = –6 y = 30 = x
3
–(–3) ± A(–3)2 − 4(4)(–6) ∴ The lengths of the sides of the
= land are 18 m, 24 m and 30 m. 7 logx 128 – log x 2x = 3
2(4)
x = 1.656 or –0.906 log x 128
Chapter 4 Indices, Surds and – log x 2x = 3
When x = 1.656, log x x
Logarithms
y = 1 – 3(1.656) = –3.968 log x 128
When x = –0.906, Review 4 – log x 2x = 3
2
y = 1 – 3(–0.906) = 3.718 Paper 1 Questions log x 128 – log x 4x2 = 6
6 x – 2y = 1 ——— 1 1 2a = 7b 128
b log x = 6
x2 + 3xy + 8y2 = 9 ——— 2 4x2
2 = 7a 128
From 1 , x =
3
14m = 7b 4x2
x = 1 + 2y (2 × 7)m = 7b x5 = 32
b
Substitute y into 2 , (7 a × 7)m = 7b x = 2
(1 + 2y)2 + 3(1 + 2y)y + 8y2 = 9 b
+1 log2 90
1 + 4y + 4y2 + 3y + 6y2 + 8y2 – 9 = 0 (7 a )m = 7b 8 log8 90 =
b+a log2 8
18y2 + 7y – 8 = 0 (7)  a 
m
= 7b
(9y + 8)(2y – 1) = 0 log2 (32 × 2 × 5)
Compare =
8 1 log2 23
b+a
y = – or y =
9 2 m
a  =b  log2 32 + log2 2 + log2 5
8 8 7 ab =
When y = – , x = 1 + 2  –
9 9  
=–
9
m =
a+b
3 log2 2
2 log2 3 + 1 + log2 5
1 1 2 (3x)2 – 4(3x)(31) + 27 = 0 =
When y = , x = 1 + 2 
2 2  2
=2
(3x)2 – 12(3x) + 27 = 0 2m + 1 + n
3(1)

Let u = 3x, then =

3
7 y – 2x + 1 = 0 ——— 1 u2 – 12u + 27 = 0
x2 – 2y2 – y + 4 = 0 ——— 2 (u – 3)(u – 9) = 0 9 2k – 4 × 8k = 64
From 1 , u = 3 or u = 9 2k – 4 × (23)k = 26
y = 2x – 1 ∴ 3x = 3 or 3x = 9 2k – 4 × 23k = 26
Substitute y into 2 , 3x = 31 3x = 32 2k – 4 + 3k = 26
x2 – 2(2x – 1)2 − (2x – 1) + 4 = 0 x = 1 x = 2 24k – 4 = 26
x2 – 2(4x2 – 4x + 1) – 2x + 1 + 4 = 0 ∴ 4k − 4 = 6
1 52
2
7 4k = 4 + 6
x2 – 8x2 + 8x – 2 – 2x + 5 = 0 3 ( 7 ÷ 5 )2 =
7x2 – 6x – 3 = 0 4k = 10
a = 7, b = –6, c = –3 ( 7 )2 7 10
= = k =
–(–6) ± (–6)2 – 4(7)(–3) ( 5 )2 5 4
x=
2(7) 7 5
( 7 ÷ 5 )2 = =
x = 1.211 or x = –0.354 5 2

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 4 05/12/2019 7:57:40 PM

 10 25x = 8 + 25x – 1 3x − 1 = –x 16u7
log2
25x 4x = 1 w3
25x = 8 +
2 1 = log2 16 + log2 u7 – log2 w3
2(25x) = 16 + 25x x =
4 = log2 24 + 7 log2 u – 3 log2 w
2(25x) – 25x = 16 = 4 log2 2 + 7 log2 u – 3 log2 w
25x = 16 17 1 + log5 x = log5 (x + 7) = 4 + 7x – 3y
25x = 24 1 = log5 (x + 7) − log5 x
5x = 4 (x + 7) HOTS Zone
1 = log5
4 x 1 30 000(1.08)n > 75 000
x =
5 (x + 7) 1.08n > 2.5
5=
logα625α3 x log10(1.08)n > log10(2.5)
11 log3 625α3 = 5x = x + 7 n log10(1.08) > log10(2.5)
logα3
4x = 7 n(0.03342) > 0.3979
logα625 + logαα3
= 7 n > 11.91
logα3 x =
4 ∴n = 12
logα54 + 3logαα
= 3 The number of years when her
p 18 log2 Ax − log4 3 = savings will exceed RM75 000 is
2
4logα5 + 3(1) log2 3 3 12 years.
=
p log2 Ax − =
log2 22 2
4m + 3 log2 3 2 (a) (a − 3b)2 = a2 – 6ab + 9b2
= 3
p log2 Ax − =   = a2 + 9b2 – 6ab
2 2
  = 7ab – 6ab
2 log2 Ax − log2 3 = 3
12 (a) loga 25 = loga 52 = 2 loga 5 = 2p  = ab
log2 (Ax )2 − log2 3 = 3 lg(a – 3b)2 = lg ab
loga 125a4
(b) log5 125a4 = log2 x − log2 3 = 3 2 lg(a – 3b) = lg a + lg b
loga 5 x
log2 = 3 1
loga 53 + loga a4 lg(a
− 3b) = (lg a + lg b)
= 3 2
p x (shown)
= 23
3 loga 5 + 4 loga a 3 1 1
= x = 24 (b) logmmn + lognmn
p 1 1
3p + 4
= 1 = log mn + log mn
p 19 9u × 27u – 2 =

13 3n + 3n + 3n = 3x
81
(32)u × (33)u – 2 = 3–4  log m  
mn

mn
mn

logmnn 
3(3n) = 3x 32u + 3u − 6 =3–4 1 1
2u + 3u – 6 = –4 = 1 + 1
 log m   log n 
3n + 1 = 3x
n + 1 = x 5u = 2
mn mn
n = x – 1 2
u= = logmnm + logmnn
5
9x + 4 = logmn(mn)
14 = 1 logc 32c3 =1
27 y − 2 20 log5 32c3 =
3 2(x + 4) logc 5
= 3
0
logc 25 + logc c3 Chapter 5 Progressions
33(y − 2)
=
32(x + 4) – 33(y – 2) = 30 b
Review 5
2(x + 4) – 3(y – 2) = 0 5 logc 2 + 3 logc c
= Paper 1 Questions
2x + 8 – 3y + 6 = 0 b
3y = 2x + 14 5a + 3 1 Given S4 = 30
=
2x + 14 b 4
y = [2a + (4 – 1)d] = 30
3 2
21 33x 3y = 8 + 27x 2[2a + 3d] = 30
15 log5 x – log25 y = 1 gh = 8 + (33)x 2a + 3d = 15 ——— 1
log5 y gh = 8 + 33x Given T6 = –24
log5 x – = 1 gh = 8 + g
log5 52 a + 5d = –24 ——— 2
log5 y gh − g = 8 From 2 , a = –24 – 5d
log5 x – = 1 g(h − 1) = 8 Substitute into 1 ,
2 8
2 log5 x – log5 y = 2 g = 2(–24 – 5d) + 3d = 15
h−1
log5 x2 – log5 y = 2 –48 – 10d + 3d = 15
log5 x2 Paper 2 Questions –7d = 63
= 2 d = –9
log5 y 8x + y 8x 8y
1 (a) = Substitute d = –9 into 2 ,
x2 4 y
4y
log5 = 2 a = –24 – 5(–9)
y (23)x (23)y
= = –24 + 45
x2 (22)y = 21
= 52
y (2x)3(2y)3 ∴ a = 21, d = –9
x2 =
y = (2y)2
25 u3w3 2 Condensed milk: 43, 39, 35, …
=
1 w2 a = 43, d = –4
16 16(2 ) = x
3x – 5
2 = u w 3
Tn = 43 + (n – 1)(–4)
24 × (23x – 5) = 2– x (b) u = 2x, then x = log2 u = 43 – 4n + 4
23x – 5 + 4 = 2– x w = 2y, then y = log2 w = 47 – 4n

5 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 5 05/12/2019 7:57:41 PM

 Evaporated milk: 36, 33, 30, … 18 3 (a) T6 = 9 × T4
7 a = 6, r = =3
a = 36, d = –3 6 ar 6 – 1 = 9ar4 – 1
Tn = 36 + (n – 1)(–3) k = T5 r5 = 9r3
= 36 – 3n + 3 = (6)(35 – 1) r2 = 9
= 39 – 3n = (6)(34) r = 3
47 – 4n = 39 – 3n = 486 (b) (i) Sn = 5 465
–n = –8 5(3n – 1)
= 5 465
n = 8 8 (a) h = 0 3–1
∴ On the day 8 the number of cans 5 1–1 5(3n – 1) = 10 930
(b) T1 =
(r )
of both milk left are the same. 2 3n – 1 = 2 186
5 3n = 2 187
x–2 x–5 = (r0)
3 (a) r = = 2 log10 3 = log10 2 187
n
x+4 x–2 n log10 3 = log10 2 187
5
(x – 2)(x – 2) = (x + 4)(x – 5) =
2 log10 2 187
x2 – 4x + 4 = x2 – x – 20 n =
–3x = –24 log10 3
6 w n = 7
9 (a) r = =
x = 8 u 6 (ii) T7 = (5)(3)7 – 1
(8) – 2 6 1 u 6
(b) r = = = = = 3 645
(8)+ 4 12 2 6 w The length of the last part of
3 36
Given T10 = u= the wire is 3 645 mm.
x w
1 10 – 1 3
a 1 2
2
=
8 T1 =
36
w
,r=
w
6
HOTS Zone
1 Company P:
1 9 3
1 2
a
2
=
8
36
1 2
a = 31 800, r = 1.04
31 800(1.0410 – 1)
w
3 (b) S∞ = S10 =
a = × 29 w 1.04 – 1
= 192
8 1– 1 2 6 = 381 794.21
36 Company Q:
4 Sn =
n
(17 – 5n) 1 2
w a = 27 600, r = 1.08
2 = 27 600(1.0810 – 1)
1 6–w S10 =
T1 = S1 = (17 – 5(1)) = 6 6 1.08 – 1
2
2 36 6 = 399 829.12
S2 = (17 – 5(2)) = 7 = ×
2 w 6–w In ten years, salary in company Q is
(6) + T2 = 7 216 more than in company P
=
T2 = 1 6w – w2 RM399 829.12 – RM381 794.21
d = 1 – 6 = RM18 034.91
= –5 Paper 2 Questions So, Halim should choose company Q.
Tn = 6 + (n – 1)(–5) 1 Number of ducks left: 4 000, 3 750, Total money to further the study
= 6 – 5n + 5 3 500, …, 1 000 20
= RM399 829.12 ×
= 11 – 5n a = 4 000, d = –250, 100
= RM79 965.82
Tn = 1 000
5 T1 = 4 × 3.5 = 14 4 000 + (n – 1)(–250) = 1 000 1 13
T2 = 4 × 6.5 = 26 2 a = 3.5 , r = 1 + =
4 000 – 250n + 250 = 1 000 12 12
T3 = 4 × 9.5 = 38 250n = 3 250
31 13
20

12 2 4
So, a = 14 3.5 –1
n = 13
T2 – T1 = 26 – 14 = 12 S20 = = 166.21
Total number of ducks to give the
T3 – T2 = 38 – 26 = 12 minutes 13 – 1
13 12
So, d = 12 foods = (4 000 + 1 000) = 32 500
2 Benedict did not qualify because the
Sn ≤ 18 × 100 Total cost = 32 500 × RM0.50
time taken to complete the 20 km
n = RM16 250
[2(14) + (n – 1)(12)] ≤ 1 800 run is more than 150 minutes.
2
n[14 + (n – 1)(6)] ≤ 1 800 5(12)(12 – 27)
2 (a) S12 = Chapter 6 Linear Law
n(14 + 6n – 6) ≤ 1 800 2
6n2 + 8n – 1 800 ≤ 0 = –450 Review 6
3n2 + 4n – 900 ≤ 0 5(1)(1 – 27)
(b) T1 = S1 = Paper 1 Questions
(n + 18)(3n – 50) ≤ 0 2
–18 ≤ n ≤ 16.67 = –65 1 (a) xy = 12x – 4x3 (÷ x),
So, n = 16 5(2)(2 – 27) y = 12 – 4x2
T1 + T2 = S2 = y = – 4x2 + 12
3 1 2
6 (a) T1 = S1 = (5 – 1) (–65) + T2 = –125 (b) Y = y, m = –4, X = x2, c = 12
2 (i) m = –4
=6 T2 = –60
∴ d = –60 – (–65) = 5 (ii) (0, 12)
3 2
(b) S2 =(5 – 1) = 36 (c) Tn > 0
2 2 y – x = mx2 + 18
6 + T2 = 36 –65 + (n – 1)(5) > 0 Y = y – x, m = Gradient, X = x2, c = 18
T2 = 30 –65 + 5n – 5 > 0 18
5n > 70 m = – =3
30 –6
r = n > 14
6 y – x = 3x + 18
2

= 5 ∴ w = 15 y = 3x2 + x + 18

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 6

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 6 05/12/2019 7:57:42 PM

 n 2p
3 y = 3x2 – (× x) (c) y =
x tx
xy = 3x – n
3
2p
Y = xy, m = 3, X = x3, c = –n
log10 y = log10 1t 2 x

17 – 5 log10 y = log10 2p – log10 tx

m= = 3
p–0 log10 y = log10 2p – log10 tx
12 log10 y = log10 2p – xlog10 t
= 3
p log10 y = –(log10 t)x + log10 2p
12
p = =4 Y = log10 y, X = x, m = –(log10 t), c = log10 2p
3
c = –n = 5 (i) m = –(log10 t)
n = –5 –0.23 – 0.39 –0.62
–(log10 t) = = = –0.062
u 14 – 4 10
4 y = x + 2 log10 t = 0.062
x
u t = 1.153
y–x= 2 (ii) log10 2p = 0.64
x
1 2p = 4.365
y–x=u 2 +0 1 2
x p = 2.183
6t – 0
Gradient = u =
k
–0 2 (a) 1
4 0.67 0.5 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.17
6t x
u =
k 1
y 0.37 1.2 2.04 2.44 2.63 2.86
4
k 6t
=
4 u (b)
24t 1
k = y
u
5 –(–4) 9 3 4.0
5 m = = =
6–0 6 2 3.66
x2 1 3.5
c = –4, Y = , X =
y x
Y = mX + c 3.0
x2 3 1
=
y 1 2
2 x
+ (–4) 2.5

x 2
3
= –4 2.0
y 2x
x2 3 – 8x 1.5
=
y 2x
y 2x 1.0
=
x2 3 – 8x
0.5
2x3
y = 1
3 – 8x
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 x
Paper 2 Questions
1 (a) x 4 6 8 10 12 14 1
log10 y 0.39 0.27 0.14 0.018 –0.11 –0.23
(c) hx = ky + 2xy × 1 xy 2
h k
(b) log10 y
= + 2
y x
1 k 1 2
0.7
0.64

y
= 1 2
h x h
+
0.6
1 1 k 2
Y = , X = , m = , c =
0.5 y x h h
2
0.4 (i) = 3.66
h
2
0.3 h =
3.66
0.2 = 0.546
2.86 – 0.37
0.1 (ii) Gradient =
0.17 – 0.67
x = –4.98
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
k
–0.1 = –4.98
h
–0.2 k
= –4.98
0.546
–0.3 k = –2.719

7 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 7 05/12/2019 7:57:44 PM

 3 (a) x2 1 4 9 16 25 36 (2.95) = (19.62)(0.2) + c
c = –0.974
xy 14.65 16.56 19.77 24.24 30 37.08 y2 1
So, = (19.62) – 0.974
x x
(b) xy (i) When x = 3.6, y = 4.014
40 y2 1
(ii) = (19.62) – 0.974
x x
35 y2 = 19.62 – 0.974x
30
y = A 19.62 – 0.974x

25 HOTS Zone

20 1 (a) x 1.2 2.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 6.0

14
15 xy 4.98 10.32 20.34 25.56 30.3 37.14

10 xy

5 40

x2 35
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
30
b
(c) y = 3ax + (× x) 25
6x
b 20
xy = 3ax2 +
6
b 15
Y = xy, X = x2, m = 3a, c =
6
10
37.08 – 14
(i) Gradient = 3a =
36 – 0 5
3a = 0.64
a = 0.213 0
x
1 2 3 4 5 6
b –3
(ii) = 14 –5
6
b = 84
pt
4 (a) 1 (b) y – A p =
0.8 0.699 0.5 0.4 0.25 0.2 x
x xy – (A p )x = pt

y2 xy = (A p )x + pt
14.72 12.69 8.74 6.79 3.88 2.95
x 37.14 – 4.98
(i) Gradient = A p =
(b) 6.0 – 1.2
y2 A p = 6.7
x p = 44.89
pt = –3
16
(44.89)t = –3
14 t = –0.0668
(ii) From graph,
12 When x = 4.5, xy = 27
(4.5)y = 27
10 y = 6
8
Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry
6
Review 7
4
Paper 1 Questions
2 1 Given PQ : y = 4ax – 6
1 x y
x
RS : + =1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 6b 8
–2 Multiply equation RS by 48b,
8x + 6by = 48b
6by = –8x + 48b
y2 1 8 48b
(c) = m + c y = – x +
x x 6b 6b
2.95 – 14.72 4
m = = 19.62 y = – x + 8
0.2 – 0.8 3b

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 8

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 8 05/12/2019 7:57:45 PM

 PQ is perpendicular to RS, 5 (a) y = 2x + 6, m1 = 2 Equation KL, y – (–1) = 2(x – 1)
So m1m2 = −1 y = px − 4, m2 = p y + 1 = 2x – 2
4 2p = −1 y = 2x – 3
(4a) – 1
3b 2
= −1
1 (b) (i) y = 2x – 3 ——— 1
p=–
–
16a
= −1 2 y = 3x – 7 ——— 2
3b (b) y = 2x + 6 ——— 1 Substitute 1 into 2
3b 1
a = y = – x – 4 ——— 2 3x – 7 = 2x – 3
16 2 3x – 2x = –3 + 7
Substitute 1 into 2
3–6 –3 1 x = 4
2 mEF = = = 1 y = 2(4) – 3 = 5
–1 – 8 –9 3 2x + 6 = – x – 4
2 Thus, the coordinates of the
Equation EF, 1
2x + x = − 4− 6 traffic light is (4, 5).
1 2
y – 3 = (x – (–1)) 2
3 x = −10
5 (ii) Substitute T , −5 into
3 1 2
1 1 2 y = 2x – 3
y – 3 = x + x = −4
3
1
3
10 y = 2(−4) + 6 = −2 −5 ≠ 2 1 23 2 – 3
y = x + ——— 1 ∴ H = (−4, −2)
3 3 Thus, y = 2x – 3 did not
Let H be the point on the straight line 6 h + 4 = −3 passes through town T.
EF such that GH is perpendicular to EF h = −7 2
mEF × mGH = −1
1(p) + 4(8) 3 1
Substitute T , −5 into 2
1 7 = 6 y = 3x – 7
× mGH = −1 4+1
3 2
mGH = −3 p + 32 = 30 −5 = 3
3 1 2
–7
p = −2 Thus y = 3x – 7 passes
Equation GH:
1(5) + 4(0) through town T.
y – (–2) = −3(x – (4)) = q
y + 2 = −3x + 12 4+1
5q = 5
y = −3x + 10 ——— 2 3 (a) mGF = mDE
q = 1
Substitute 1 into 2 , y – 7 = 2(x – 7)
1 10 Paper 2 Questions y – 7 = 2x – 14
x+ = −3x + 10
3 3 1 (a) p > 0 y = 2x – 14 + 7
x + 10 = −9x + 30 1 0 –7 p 0 y = 2x – 7
x + 9x = 30 – 10

2 0 9 3 0
= 33  (b) mDG = –
1
10x = 20 1 2
|[(0)(9) + (–7)(3) + (p)(0)]
x = 2 2 1
Substitute x = 2 into 2 , – [(0)(3) + (p)(9) + (–7)(0)]| = 33 y − 1 = – [x – (–1)]
2
y = −3(2) + 10 |(–21) – (9p)| = 66 2(y – 1) = –x – 1
=4 21 + 9p = 66 2y – 2 = –x – 1
∴ H = (2, 4) 9p = 45 2y = –x + 1
p = 5
Distance GH = A (4 – 2)2 + (–2 – 4)2 (c) Solve y = 2x – 7 and
(b) (i) Let FH : HG = m : n 2y = –x + 1,
= A 40
n(–7) + m(5) 2(2x – 7) = –x + 1
= 6.325 1 =
m+n 4x – 14 = –x + 1
m + n = –7n + 5m 5x = 15
3 2KL = 5NL m – 5m = –7n – n x = 3
KL 5 –4m = –8n
= y = 2(3) – 7
NL 2 m 8 y = –1
=
KN 3 n 4 ∴Coordinates of G = (3, –1)
=
NL 2 ∴ m : n = 2 : 1 (d) Area of quadrilateral DEFG
KN : NL = 3 : 2 (ii) Let L = (x, y) = 2 × ∆DGF
L(15, 8) LG = 2LH 1 –1 3 7 –1
3:2 A (x – 5)2 + (y – 3 )2 = =2× 
2 1 –1 7 1 
N(x, y) 2A (x – 1)2 + (y – 5)2 = |[(–1)(–1) + (3)(7) + (7)(1)]
K(5, 3) (x – 5)2 + (y – 3)2 = − [(–1)(7) + (7)(–1) + 3(1)]|
4[(x – 1)2 + (y – 5)2] = |29 – (–11)|
2(5)+ 3(15) 2(3)+ 3(8) x – 10x + 25 + y2 – 6y + 9 =
2
= 40 units2
x= , y =
3+2 3+2 4(x2 – 2x + 1 + y2 – 10y + 25)
x = 11 y=6 x2 – 10x + 25 + y2 – 6y + 9 = HOTS Zone
∴ Coordinates of N = (11, 6) 4x2 – 8x + 4 + 4y2 – 40y + 100
3x2 + 3y2 + 2x – 34y + 70 = 0 1 Assume squirrel F and squirrel G
4 4y = 2x + p + 8 meets at point P.
–4 – 2 1
1 p 2 (a) mGH = =– 1(–5) + 3(11) 1(4) + 3(12)
 y= x+ +2
2 4
7 – (–5) 2 P = 3+1
,
3+1 2
p Thus, mKL = 2
+ 2 = 3q Midpoint GH 2840
4
–5 + 7 2 + (–4)
= 4 4
, 
p + 8 = 12q
p = 12q – 8
= 12
,(
2 2 = (7, 10)
= (1, –1)

9 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 9 05/12/2019 7:57:46 PM

 FP = A[7 – (–5)]2 + (10 − 4)2 → → → → → →
2 (a) EB + BC – DC (ii) FH = FO + OH
→ → → 3 15
= A(12)2 + (6)2 = EB + BC – (–CD)
→ → →
= –
51 2 1 2
+
3
= A180 = EB + BC + CD
→ 12
= 13.416 units = ED =
81 2
→
2 (a) (i) 
1 0 –5 10 15 0
2 0 3 14 1 0  (b) D |FH| = A122 + 82 = A208 units

1 d–e Paper 2 Questions

~ ~
= [(0 + (–70) + 10 + 0) d
~
3 1
– (0 + 210 + 30 + 0)] R 24x – 12y
E ~ ~
R (1) H
1 e (2)
= |–300| ~ O Q
2
→ → → G (2)
Q
= 150 unit2 OE + ED = OD 12y
Q
→ ~ (1)
Hence, the area of the
~e + ED
= d F
campsite OMNP is 150 units2. → ~ P 24x
~
(ii) Let F = (x, y) ED = ~ d − ~e P
Given, FG : GH = 1 : 3 → → → →
Given |ED | = 7. So, the unit (a) (i) RF = RP + PF
3(x) + 1(11) 3(y) + 1(8) →
 1+3
,    
1+3
= (2, 5)2 vector in the direction ED =
1
= 8x ~ – 12y
→ 1 → ~
(d − e ) (ii) RH = RQ
3x + 11 3y + 8 7 ~ ~

4  ,  
4  
= (2, 5)2 1
= (24x
3
– 12y )
3 u is parallel to ~
v,
3x + 11 3 ~ ~
= 2 ~v = λu~ = 8x – 4y
4 h+2 4 ~ ~
→
3x + 11 = 8 1 3 2 1 2
=λ
5 (b) RH = 8(3i~) – 4(–i~ + 2j )
~
3x = –3 = 24i~ + 4i~ – 8j

and
 x = –1 1 h +3 2 2 = 1 4λ
5λ 2 = 28i~ – 8j
~
→ ~
3y + 8 h + 2 = 4λ ——— 1 |RH | = A(28)2 + (–8)2
= 5 3 = 5λ ——— 2 = A848
4
3y + 8 = 20 3 = 29.12 units
From 2 , λ =
3y = 12 5 (c) R 24x – 12y
3 ~ ~
y = 4 Substitute λ = into 1 , R H
∴ Coordinates of F = (–1, 4) 5 Q
3
(b) A(x − 11) + (y − 8) = 3 2 2
h + 2 = 4 1 2
5 12y G Q
~ Q
(x − 11)(x − 11) + (y − 8)(y − 8) = 32 12
h = –2 F
5 P
x2 − 22x + 121 + y2 − 16y + 64 = 9 24x
~
2 P
x2 + y2 − 22x − 16y + 176 = 0 =
5 → →
RG = aRF
Chapter 8 Vectors
~+y
4 (a) 2x = a(8x ~ – 12y )
→ ~ → → = 8ax – 12ay
~
Review 8 (b) DW + AB = 2AC ~
→ → →
Paper 1 Questions DW + ~ x = 2y GH = bPH
→ ~ → → →
→ → DW = 2y − ~x GH = b(PR + RH)
1 AB = λBC ~ = b(12y + (8x ~ – 4y ))
2 p q 2
1 2 1 2 31 2 1 24
7
–
6
= λ
–3
–
7 x
~
A
y
= b(8x ~
~
+ 8y
~
)
~

= 8bx ~ + 8by
~
2–p q–2 B
1 2 1
7–6
= λ 2
–3 – 7 C

~
In the triangle RGH,
2–p q–2 → → →
1 2 1 2
1
= λ
–10
D RG + GH = RH
(8ax ~ – 12ay ) + (8bx ~ + 8by ) = 8x
2 – p = λ(q – 2) ——— 1 ~ ~ ~ – 4y
~
W (8ax ~ + 8bx
~) + (–12ay + 8by ) = 8x – 4y
1 = −10λ ——— 2 ~ ~ ~ ~
(8a + 8b)x ~ + (– 12a + 8b)y = 8x – 4y
From 2 , λ = –
1 ~ ~ ~
10 Compare,
1 8a + 8b = 8
Substitute λ = – into 1 a + b = 1 ——— 1
10 →
1
2–p= – 1
10
(q – 2)2 5 (i) Let OH = hi~ + kj
→ → ~
→
–12a + 8b = –4
q 1 3OF = 2OG + OH –3a + 2b = –1 ——— 2
2–p=– + 3(3i~ + 5j ) = 2(–3i~ + 6j ) + (hi~ + kj )
10 5 ~ ~ ~ From 1 , b = 1 – a
q 1 9i~ + 15j = –6i~ + 12j + hi~ + kj Substitute b into 2 ,
–p = – + –2 ~ ~ ~
10 5 9i~ + 15j = (–6 + h)i~ +(12 + k)j –3a + 2(1 – a) = –1
q 9 Compare, ~ ~
–p = – – –3a + 2 – 2a = –1
10 5 −6 + h = 9 , 12 + k = 15 –5a = –3
q 9 h = 15 k = 3 3
p= + a =
10 5 ∴ H(15, 3) 5

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 10

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 10 05/12/2019 7:57:49 PM

 Compare, AC 16
b = 1 – 1 35 2 b = 2a ——— 1

sin 67.85°
=
sin 38°
2 12 – 8b = 9a 16 sin 67.85°
= AC =
5 9a + 8b = 12 ——— 2 sin 38°
Subtitute 1 into 2 , = 24.07 m
→ → →
2 (a) (i) OH = OF + FH 9a + 8(2a) = 12 (c) AH =A 82 + 92 = 12.04
1 → 9a + 16a = 12 HC = A 82 + 202 = 21.54
=
3 1
× 27x~ + aFD 2 25a = 12
21.542 = 12.042 + 24.072 –
= 9x 12
~ + a(24y – 9x ) a = 2(12.04)(24.07) cos A
~ ~ 25
= 9x + 24ay – 9ax cos A = 0.4492
~ ~ ~ 12
= 9x ~ – 9ax~ + 24ay
~
b = 2
251 2 A = 63.31°
= (9 – 9a)x Area of triangle HAC
~ + 24ay 24
→ → → ~ = 1
= × 12.04 × 24.07 × sin 63.31°
(ii) OH = OG + GH 25
→ 2
3 → (c) EL = wx
= 1
× 24y + bGC 2 ~ + 15y~ = 129.46 m2
4 ~ H, K and L are collinear, so
= 18y + b(27x → →
~ – 18y ) 2 (a) (i) PQ2 = 152 + 132
~ ~ EK = λEL
= 18y + 27bx
~ ~ – 18by ~ 2x ~ + 9y = λ(wx ~ + 15y ) − 2(15)(13)cos 76°
= 27bx + (18 – 18b)y ~ ~ = 299.65
~ 2x + 9y = λwx + 15λy
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ PQ = 17.31 cm
(b) (9 – 9a)x
~ + 24ay = 27bx
~ ~ + (18 – 18b)y
~
Compare,
(ii) ∠EGF = 180° − 76° − 45° = 59°
Compare, 9 = 15λ
9 – 9a = 27b 9 EG EF
λ= =
9a + 27b = 9 15 sin 45° sin 59°
a + 3b = 1 ——— 1 3
EG
=
35
=
24a = 18 – 18b 5 sin 45° sin 59°
24a + 18b = 18 2 = λw 35 sin 45°
EG =
4a + 3b = 3 ——— 2 3 sin 59°
2 – 1 , 3a = 2
2= 1 2
5
w
= 28.87 cm
2 10 QG = 28.87 cm − 13 cm
a = w=
3 3 = 15.87 cm
2 (b) Let FS = RS = p cm
From 1 ,
3 1 2
+ 3b = 1 HOTS Zone 2 DRFS = DPQE
1 1 1
3b = 1 (a) Resultant velocity of boat P 2 × × p × p = × 15 × 13 × sin 76°
3 2 2
3 7
b =
1 = 1 2~ 2 1
2i~ + j m s–1 + 10i~ + j m s–1
2~ 2 p2 = 94.604
→ 2 9 p = 9.726 cm
= 12i~ + 5j m s–1
(c) FH = (–9x + 24y ) ~ FS = 9.726 cm
3 ~ ~ Resultant velocity of boat Q
=–6x + 16y (c)
3 E

→
~ ~
|FH | = A[(–6)(2)]2 + [(16)(1)]2
= 1 2~ 2
2i~ + j m s–1 + (4i~ + j m s–1)
~
5
= A144 + 256 = 1
6i~ + j m s–1
2~ 2
= 20 units
Resultant velocity of boat P
→ → → = (12i~ + 5j )m s–1 45º
3 (a) (i) FG = FE + EG ~ F G
5
= 8x~ – 12y
~
1
= 2 6i~ + j m s–1
2~ 2 G’

→ → →
(ii) EK = EF + FK = 2 × (Resultant velocity of boat Q)
(b) (i) Resultant velocity of boat R 3 (a) (i)
1 E
= 12y + (8x – 12y )
~ 4 ~ 3 1
= 12y + 2x – 3y
~
1 2~ 2
= 2i~+ j m s–1 + 4i~ – j m s–1
2~1 2 98° 6.8 cm
~ ~ ~ = (6i~ + j )m s–1 40°
= 2x + 9y ~ F H
~ ~ 1 1 G
(b) (ii) (6i~ + j ) = (6i + j )
F
A6 + 1
2 2 ~ A37 ~ ~ 9.5 cm 126° 5.8 cm

12y
~ Chapter 9 Solution of Triangles
(x – 8y)
~ ~
FG 6.8
=
Review 9 sin 98° sin 40°
H
E 2x + 9y Paper 2 Questions 6.8 sin 98°
~ ~ FG =
16 25 sin 40°
→
EH = a(2x 1 (a) =
~ + 9y ) sin 38° sin ∠ACD = 10.476 cm
~
= 2ax + 9ay 25 sin 38° (ii) FH2 = 9.52 + 5.82 − 2(9.5)(5.8)
~
→ → →~ sin ∠ACD = cos(126°)
EF + FH = EH 16
= 188.663
12y + b(x sin ∠ACD = 0.9620
~ – 8y ) = 2ax
~ ~ ~ + 9ay
~ FH = 13.735 cm
12y + bx ∠ACD = 74.15°
~ – 8by = 2ax
~ ~ ~ + 9ay
~ (b) ∠ADC = 180° – 74.15° – 38°
GH = 13.735 − 10.476
bx
~ + (12 – 8b)y = 2ax
~ ~ + 9ay
~ = 67.85° = 3.259 cm

11 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 11 05/12/2019 7:57:50 PM

 (iii) HOTS Zone (d) The area of BCD
E
1
1 (a) (i) EG2 = (8)2 + (17.4)2 = (CB)(CD) sin ∠BCD
2
98° 6.8 cm − 2(8)(17.4) cos 48°
1
= 180.474 = (18.633)(4.8)sin 111.67°
40° 2
F EG = 13.434 cm
G sin ∠EGF sin 108° = 41.559 cm2
10.476 cm
(ii) =
6.4 13.434
∠EGF = 180° − 40° − 98° 6.4 sin 108° Chapter 10 Index Numbers
sin ∠EGF =
= 42° 13.434
Area of ∆EFG Review 10
= 0.4531
1 ∠EGF = 26.94° Paper 2 Questions
= × 10.476 × 6.8 sin 42°
2 (b) (i) 1 (a) (i) 100 + 20 = 120
= 23.833 cm2 E
2.70
(b) (i) F’ (ii) × 100 = 120
72º n
E’
2° 2.70 × 100
F 108º n =
96° 6.8 cm 13.434 cm 120
6.8 cm = 2.25
40° 42° 42° (b)
F’ H
G’ G
Ingredient I w Iw
9.5 cm 126° 5.8 cm

P 125 20 2 500
K 26.94º G
Q 120 15 1 800
(ii) 2° (ii) ∠F’EG = 180° − 72° − 26.94°
= 81.06° R 150 15 2 250
4 (a) (i) DF2 = 92 + 82 − 2(9)(8) cos 82° Area of EF’G
= 124.96 1 Total 50 6 550
= (EF’)(EG) sin ∠F’EG
DF = 11.179 cm 2
1 ∑Iw
D = (6.4)(13.434) sin 81.06° Ī =
2 ∑w
= 42.467 cm2 6 550
=
50
9 cm BD 13.5 = 131
11.179 cm 98° G 2 (a) =
sin 84° sin 40° x 135
82° 4 cm (c) (i) =
13.5 sin 84° 100 131
F
BD =
E 8 cm sin 40° 135 × 100
x =
= 20.887 cm 131
(b) ∠ABD = 180° – 84° – 40° = 105.053
sin ∠FDG sin 98°
(ii) = = 56° m
4 11.179 (ii) 135 = × 100
∠BDC = 180° – 84° – 40° 15
4 sin 98° = 56°
sin ∠FDG = 135 × 15
11.179 m =
100
= 0.3543 B
= 20.25
∠FDG = 20.75°
Maximum number of
∠DFG = 180° − 98° − 20.75°
1 200
= 61.25° wallets = ≈ 59
20.25
(b) (i) Area of ∆DEF
20.887 cm
1 C
= × 9 × 8 × sin 82° P2018
2 2 (a) × 100 = 100 + 30
56º 4.8 cm
P2014
= 35.65 cm2
(ii) Let the shortest distance P
D 2018 × 100 = 130
from E to DF is h cm. RM5.00
1 BC2 = 20.8872 + 4.82 130 × RM5
Area of ∆DEF = × h × DF P2018 =
2 – 2(20.887)(4.8) cos 56° 100
1 = 347.18 = RM6.50
35.65 = × h × 11.179 BC = 18.633 cm (b) Percentage of usage of G
2
(c) cos ∠BCD = 100% – 20% – 10% – 40%
h = 6.378 cm
18.6332 + 4.82 – 20.8872 = 30%
=
2(18.633)(4.8)
= –0.3692
∠BCD = 111.67°

 Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2020 12

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 12 05/12/2019 7:57:52 PM

 Price index for the Substitute 1 into 2 ,
Percentage (1.35x) – x = 1.40
year 2018 based on
Ingredient of usage ∑Iw 0.35x = 1.40
the year 2014
(w) x = 4
(I)
From 2 ,
E 130 20 2 600 y – (4) = 1.40
y = 5.40
F 125 10 1 250
51.40
(c) (i) × 100 = 128.5
G 140 30 4 200 Q2012
51.40 × 100
H 120 40 4 800 Q2012 =
128.5
Total 100 12 850 = RM40.00
(ii)
12 850
Ī = = 128.5 Price Price
100
per unit per unit
P2018 Material I w Iw
× 100 = Ī (RM) in (RM) in
P2014 2012 2013
RM51.40
× 100 = 128.5 P 6.00 7.50 125 8 1 000
P2014
RM51.40 Q 5.50 7.15 130 4 520
P2014 = × 100
128.5
= RM40.00 R 4.00 5.40 135 k 135k
100 + 20
(c) Ī 2020/2018 = 128.5 ×
100 S 5.00 5.60 112 3 336
= 154.2
Total k + 15 135k + 1 856
Percentage of changes = 154.2% – 100%
= 54.2%
∑Iw
Ī =
∑w
HOTS Zone
135k + 1 856
w 128.5 =
1 (a) × 100 = 125 k + 15
6.00
128.5 (k + 15) = 135k + 1 856
125 × 6.00
w = 128.5k + 1 927.5 = 135k + 1 856
100
71.5 = 6.5k
w = 7.50
11 = k
y
(b) × 100 = 135
x
y = 1.35x ——— 1
y – x = 1.40 ——— 2

13 Modul A+ SPM Additional Mathematics KSSM Form 4

Modul A+ SPM AddMath F4 Ans R 4th.indd 13 05/12/2019 7:57:53 PM