Karnatak Law Society's

Vishwanathrao Deshpande Institute of Technology, Haliyal

DEPARTMENT Electronics and Communication Engineering

CLASS Fifth Sem A & Bdiv
NAME OF FACULTY Prof. Vinay chitare
SUBJECT AND SUBJECT
Electromagnetic Waves 18EC55
CODE
MODULE No. 1
LESSON NO. L2

Topics covered in previous Vector Algebra: Scalar, Vector & Vector

class operations

Topics planned to be covered In today’s class we will review Vector Algebra

in the present class in component form, vector operation in
component form & problems based on vector
operation
Course Outcome CO1
Bloom’s Taxonomy L2
 Vector Algebza. Componet for
Ous drscussion
Upto this Pofnt we have Kept
Used 8aphical de poesentatio
md
denesal
ufte
vectoss. Fsom matha matical
When manipulating
t o wosK
View t r's ver Con venient
Point as T(S0lvees oto
Vector s nem the{
wtn osthusenal
thare mutuall
Com ponens along coosedinate sYSTem.
osthogonal
that is
liections,

syslem Rectangzulas
Rectuneular co ordfnalE ed by
Sys1em osm
sysTem 's
a
Coosdfnatë
Stzaïght
Ines.
mutua ozthoa
otho g
onal
re are % Y, ZAxeS.
toe s
Thethrre staaigvt

O Unft vector
alo -aaes

PCX,Y, Z2)
y Unft vector
alona -axes
a2 Onftvectos

Z a long 2-axes

f'o s pace fs Onruely elekined

* A pofnt (X, Y, 2)
o n t h s e e a x es
by T psofection

vector
cli«cted krom
Pos it fon vector op, a

tne PoYnt 'p' Canbe ex paessed

osfgfn o t » asS
Tnoms P i s Com pooent

Op X a + Y + za2 = , y ,2>
whesex, y, z ase Scalar psofection o f on
he 7 2, ax es

Magnitude

OP xaa+yag+2 42 Unit ve ctoe

OoP OP

Yectos Operction Po ComponentHos)

let A = Azz+ Ayay+A

B B +Byy+B
Trms
A+3: incom pon entform
Ve ctor addition
Can be wsi tlen aS

R + D - (At B) +At By)ag+tB)2

Terms

Vector Substoactio) A-D n,component fom

Cum e Osi tttn aS
CAy-By)+(A2- B2
TA- Aa-Ba)a +

Multiplfcotion Vetor by Scealar KA nteams

be wsi ten as
-Omponent {es m cam

C= KAct 6A t KA2
tems
Pot proceluct A B f'n, Com ponent Awamf
ven by
AE Aa, Py, A2) <Ba, By, Ba
CAn + Aya+A)-(C%+Bt
An Bat Ay Ly* Pa B
NOTo oa 1, a0
 NoeDot PRoduct unft vectos ase
aa yeiy =2 =1

CoOSs proclutt AxB ín terms Com ponent

sgiven by
Ay Ay A
By By B

AsU
Procluct unít vectoss
NoTe CoSs

A
<

point to
Distance VectoT A Vcctor rom 0ne
dfstanCe
vetesvrd as
a
Cinother Point s
VeLtos. 2
Position Vector
Fox ven kfg bom plk, Y, 2)
Vector addition we

Cn Wai Naa, Ya,2

Op+PE=
Pa- - õ o p
 o= , Y., Zy Od , Ya
Pa O -Op
Pá-(x) + (Y)a + (2-2,) a

Ex 1Oa -4 + +6amd B2a +find

A along (b) mq3
Ca) Component
aunPt Vector ealong A+28
3A-8 (c)

-4
Sol (a) rom Vectos A Ay
1,0>
3A-B 3<10, -4,6> -<2,
( 30, -12,18
-<2, 1 , o

2 8 , -13,18>
e13+1= 27
3A-B- 2g+
3A-T 35.74

1o, -4,6t 42, ,0

(c) A+28
1 o , -4, 6 + 24, 2, o>

14, -&, 6

A+ 2.6 14, -2, 6

14,-2, 6)

Oc o.9113 o -o.1302 a+O.2q06

poinls P amd ar loccted (o2,4) 8 C*3, ,5)
E
Cal Culate T h e positon Vector
oP .

Vectoz rom Ptoq

T h e Distunte
Thc clístance blw P8
C
vector Pasallel to pa i t y
C)A
ma1o
So
aOp 2o, 2, 4 2c+442
() Pa -of <-3,,5 -lo,2,2,47
4
-3,-, 1 )= - 3 -

P o i - Nof+E)2+? 3.317

3,,1
3.31+

-2015, 3.015
A-t1OZ-3,4, ) = + Z-9. 045,
3 313
amd
Siven Nectoss A= 2 + 4 a+
Ex the anglu
betwem

B 2a -5 ind
A amd B

So ABcose
Al1B
*5)
1>»(,
3.4,
B
3

AÍ =
nd 1) 29
Cos O1092

cos' o.1oq2 23.73

2 0 2 , a- 2 -+2
EX iven P =

2 3 + dz
R -

Detemindw(p+a) xCP-6
e) R x
Px- P+®P-
C1) P+@)xCF-3)=
O-Px +x-6
 a a2
R
2

XP 0 2 +4

a a o2
() R xp 2 . -1, 2. - 3
2

2 -, 2). 3,4 C>

6 4 t 12 14
Summary: In this class we learned following things
1.Vector operations are conveniently
performed if vectors are represented in
component from in Cartesian coordinate
system
2.Numericals on vector operation using
component from

All these concepts learned in this

require understanding. This entire
Lecture comes under Level2 of blooms
taxonomy mapping to Course outcome
#1

Applications: Electromagnetic Theory

Additional Learning tools and Video Course link:
links: https://www.edx.org/course/electricity-and-
magnetism-electrostatics

below link is animation of dot and cross product

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0NJK4mEIJU