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Keysight Nemo Backpack: User Guide
Keysight Nemo Backpack: User Guide
Keysight Nemo Backpack: User Guide
User Guide
Notices
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Is the software of your measurement products up-to-date?
Keysight will periodically release software updates to fix known defects and incorporate product
enhancements. To search for software updates for your product, go to the Keysight Software
Manager website at:
www.keysight.com/find/softwaremanager
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Table of Contents
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
1 Safety Instructions
Do not operate Nemo Outdoor accessories when driving a vehicle. Remember, traffic
safety comes first.
Always observe the local speed limits and traffic regulations when conducting drive
testing.
Always follow all the instructions for the vehicle installation for security reasons!
Keysight does not have any responsibility or liability for the damages caused by Nemo
Backpack installations or in case of accidents.
Do not operate the product without reading the User Manuals, including their
warnings.
Improper installation and use of the products can damage your health!
Use only original parts supplied with the products. Not using original parts may cause
an incident, equipment damage, and warranty invalidation.
Turn off the products and disconnect the main power cable whenever you remove or
add any of the parts.
Make sure you can maintain a proper posture when using and lifting the backpack.
Never attempt to use the products as a power source for the external devices.
Always stop using the products when it is forbidden to use radio equipment or when it
may cause interference or danger.
Never use products in an aircraft. The use of mobiles in an aircraft may be dangerous.
Observe restrictions on the use of radio equipment in gas stations, fuel depots,
chemical plants, or sites where blasting operations are in progress.
Backpack has been designed only for the test devices. Do not add any other items
inside the backpack as the extra weight may damage your health or it may result in
inadequate air ventilation causing overheating or other damages.
The products cannot be operated in the rain. Nemo Backpack rain coat is intended to
be used only to protect the instruments in case of unexpected rain. Using products in
rain may result in water exposure to the instruments.
Do not use the products in a confined space, for example in the trunk of a vehicle,
without adequate air circulation! Provide necessary air circulation, for example move
the back seat. Inadequate ventilation may cause the system to overheat.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Do not use the test device(s) in a hospital. It may interfere with nearby electronic
devices.
Use a dry microfiber cloth to remove the dust from the instrument and other
components. Do not use wet cloth or any detergent or alcohol.
Check the tightness and condition of the backpack straps before use.
These products have been designed to be used indoors and in vehicles. Nemo
Backpack has been design to be used also outdoors with limitations listed below. If
the products are used in a manner that is not specified by the manufacturer, the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired.
Note that in some countries it is illegal to drive a car and operate a computer at the
same time. Please observe the legislation of the country where the measurements are
performed. Keysight assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the failure to
comply with local legislation.
1.1 Repairs
The repair process follows the standard return merchandise authorization (RMA) process. In
case repairs are needed, please contact first your local Keysight representative or contact
nemo.support@keysight.com to open a RMA ticket.
Do not try to repair or open any parts yourself. Opening the parts will void the
warranty.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
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GPS antenna
3 x Li-Ion batteries
Test handsets
Aluminum frame
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
3.1.1 Backpack
Rain cover
PC tray
Air vents at
the bottom
Backpack has been designed only for the test devices. Do not add any other items
inside the backpack as the extra weight may damage your health or it may result in
inadequate air ventilation causing overheating or other damages.
Do not cover the air vents when the equipment is in operation. It may cause
overheating and damage to the equipment.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
• PC tray table
• The PC tray table is attached to the waist and shoulder straps. See image
below. Adjust the straps so that the PC tray is in a comfortable position.
• Backpack
• Foldable rain cover can be found in the top pocket. Open the pocket and pull
the rain cover over the backpack. After use, let the cover dry, wrap up the rain
cover, and place in pocket.
The products cannot be operated in the rain. Nemo Backpack rain coat is intended to
be used only to protect the instruments in case of unexpected rain. Using products in
rain may result in water exposure and damage to the instruments.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
• Test terminals are placed in the main chassis and side pockets.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
• Front pocket
• Room for the cigarette lighter power cable. The cable can also be placed in the
accessory bag.
Do not cover the air vents when the equipment is in operation. It may cause
overheating and damage to the equipment. The air vents are located at the bottom of
the backpack so make sure that the backpack is not placed upright, for example, on a
car seat.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
The power kit will be placed in the accessory bag as seen below.
Do not place any other items in the pockets with the batteries. Doing so may damage
the batteries.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Note that the same power source should not be shared with Nemo Backpack and
other devices, especially if a scanner is connected to Nemo Backpack (for example, if
a +12V cigarette lighter socket is used as power source).
Check the fuse rating of the test vehicle’s cigarette lighter socket (typically something
between 10 A and 20 A). If the fuse rating is 10 A, there is a chance that the fuse
blows.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
The batteries are shipped from Keysight with between 30% and 50% rated capacity and this
provides a minimum of 6 month shelf life when stored at 25°C (77F). If the storage
temperature exceeds 25°C (77F) over the 6-month period, the shelf life will be reduced and
provisions should be made to recharge the battery periodically.
Given normal storage and usage, the user can expect the battery to deliver 80% or more of its
initial capacity after 300 charge/discharge cycles where the charge phase is CC/CV 4000mA,
16.8 +/- 0.05V and the discharge is 1320mA down to 2.9V/Cell at 25°C.
Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area. Disposal regulations vary for different countries.
Dispose of in accordance with local regulations or return to Keysight Finland.
3.3.2 Discharge
Measurement duration is from 2h to ~7h depending on test configuration. Maximum
measurement duration varies depending on device configuration, operating temperature,
cellular technology, network quality, and used data protocol. Measurement duration times
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
exclude the control PC. With hot-swappable batteries measurement can be doubled. Always
use Nemo Backpack with all three batteries in use. If only one battery is in use, it will overheat.
Furthermore, the three batteries should have equal charge levels. In other words, do not use a
nearly empty battery with fully charged batteries.
When charging and measuring with the system simultaneously (for example, when
using the system inside a vehicle) it is advised to open the backpack. Otherwise the
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
inside temperature can raise above 54°C which will prevent the batteries from
charging.
Please note that ten minutes is only an estimate based on the voltage of the battery.
The voltage can drop even quicker depending on the load and operating temperature.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the car +12V socket.
3. It is possible to charge the Nemo Backpack and terminal batteries during
measurements and also in standby mode.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
The system is designed to protect the equipment from overloading. If the total current
consumption exceeds 15A, the system automatically stops charging the Li-Ion
batteries of the backpack. This may occur, for example, if both the test terminal
batteries and the backpack batteries are empty. In this case, the terminal batteries are
charged first and when the current consumption drops below 15A, the backpack
batteries are charged as well.
The primary protection circuit of the backpack batteries provides protection from
overheating and will prevent the battery from charging at temperatures above 54°C.
Once the battery temperature has cooled below 45°C, charging will resume.
3.3.4.1 Desktop chargers
Desktop chargers are optional and are not included in the standard package. The desktop
chargers can be ordered separately. Please refer to the separate user documents for the
chargers. You will find them on the Nemo Outdoor product CD and from the manufacturer’s
website http://www.inspired-energy.com.
Figure 13. Dual desktop charger and the cables included in the delivery.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Figure 14. Single desktop charger and the cables included in the delivery.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Please note that the air vents at the bottom of the backpack must not be covered or
blocked. Blocking the air flow will lead to overheating and may cause damage to the
system.
Upon your purchase of the Nemo Backpack and test devices, you will receive the system
semi-configured. This means that the data cables as well as the optional scanner have been
set up for you. A cable connects the two USB hubs, and the hubs are connected to the laptop:
from Down A (on left) to Up 1 (on right) (red line) and from Up 0 (on left) to control laptop
(green line) (see Figure 15).
However, you will need to set up and connect your test devices with Nemo Outdoor. The
following instructions will guide you through this process.
1. Open the top of the Nemo Backpack. Insert three fully charged batteries and secure
them with rubber bands.
Please note that the batteries are not fully charged when the product is delivered so
make sure to charge the batteries before use. Always insert all three batteries.
Be careful to insert the batteries the right way so that the small flag in the battery
points towards the USB hubs (see Figure 15). The battery will slide into place easily
when inserted correctly. Do not use force to avoid damage to the equipment.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Power switch
Batteries
Down A
Up 1
PC power Down A
Up 1 Up 0, connected to
laptop
Up 0
2. Switch on the Nemo Backpack unit from the main power switch. The switch is located
on top of the chassis, next to the batteries (see Figure 15). When power is on, the LED
next to the switch lights up.
When power is switched on, there is a 1-2 second delay before the LED lights up
during which the system checks that the input voltage and temperature are within
operating limits (voltage between 9.5 VDC and 17 VDC, temperature below 70°C). If
the voltage and temperature are not within limits, the system will not start up.
Check the battery levels from the batteries (each battery has a LCD display). If the
batteries are not fully charged, please charge them. Refer to chapter Charging Nemo
Backpack.
3. Start your measurement laptop. Connect the USB hub to the laptop with a USB data
cable attached to the left shoulder strap (see Figure 16).
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
Figure 16. USB cable that connects the laptop and the USB hub. The cable is attached to the
left shoulder strap of the backpack.
4. Also connect the optional scanner Ethernet cable. If the scanner uses a USB interface,
it is already connected to the internal USB hub. Attach the Ethernet cable to either
shoulder strap.
5. If you are starting Nemo Backpack for the first time, you will need to configure and
start phones one by one. Follow the instructions below. If you have already used
Nemo Backpack before, please go to step 6.
Please note that you will need to insert batteries to all terminals. The batteries are
delivered in their original packages.
a. Attach the test terminals to the numbered holders. Terminals and cables are secured
to the holders with elastic bands.
b. Switch on power to the first phone and only after the phone has started, connect the
data cable and switch on the hub. Wait that the driver installation is finished. Then
switch on the next phone, connect its data cable, and switch on the HUB.
Depending on the device, the USB cable is either USB-C or Micro USB model. By
default, the Nemo Backpack delivery includes Micro USB cables. If a device requiring
a USB-C cable is included in the delivery, the cable will be preinstalled to the USB
hub.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
c. If you are measuring with nine terminals, connect four or five devices to both USB
hubs.
If the main power of the backpack is turned on prior to turning on the test handsets
already connected with the USB data cable, the control PC does not recognize the
test devices. In this case, disconnect/reconnect the USB data cable(s) from the control
PC.
6. Switch on the test terminals. Terminals and cables are secured to the holders and side
pockets with elastic bands.
7. Connect the data cables to the test terminals one by one. Wait that the driver
installation is finished before connecting another device.
8. If you purchased a scanner with Nemo Backpack, the scanner is pre-installed in the
Nemo Backpack chassis. See the Nemo Scanner Guide and Nemo FSR1 User
Manual for more information on how to connect scanners with Nemo Outdoor.
9. Insert the copy protection dongle to your Nemo Outdoor laptop or alternatively to USB
hub port and start Nemo Outdoor.
Make sure that the laptop meets the software and hardware requirements.
10. Use the Autodetection tool in Nemo Outdoor to add all the connected devices to Nemo
Outdoor. If the autodetection fails, refer to the Device Configuration Guide for detailed
instructions on how to add the device in Nemo Outdoor manually.
11. Put on the backpack and attach the PC tray to the backpack. See Figure 5.
The Nemo Backpack contains pockets for scanner antennas. Place antennas in the
pockets.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
5 Mounting Antennas
By default the internal antennas of the test terminals are used in measurements. Scanner
antennas can be placed in backpack pockets located on the sides and at the back. The
antenna model used with scanners is Panorama TPD-BC3G-26 or similar.
Electrical Data
2G/3G/4G Frequencies 698-960/1710-2700MHz
Typical VSWR <2:1
Peak Gain (dBi) 2
Max Input Power (W) 20
Pattern Omni-directional
Ground Plane Independent Yes
Mechanical Data
Available Colors Grey
Length (mm) 165
Width (mm) 32
Height (mm) 7
Operating Temperature -30 / + 70°C
Mounting Data
Mounting Type Glass Mount; Adhesive Mount
Mounting Method Adhesive Pad
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
6 Maintenance
It is advisable to regularly check and readjust the straps that attach the mechanical frame to
the backpack.
Sometimes (e.g., when installing a scanner to the system) it is necessary to detach the phone
panels from the assembly. To do this, you will need a Torx key (size TX20). The key is
included in the Nemo Backpack delivery.
When tightening the Torx screws, the torque should be below 7Nm.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
1. Push the scanner to the bottom of the rack from the side.
2. Power supply of the scanner will be on the right side of the rack.
3. Place the scanner to the centre of the rack. Fasten the scanner with velcro making
sure that cabling does not get stuck under the scanner. Make sure that the scanner is
fastened securely.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
7 Troubleshooting
After unzipping the file, you will find a tool called Hubtool under the /bin folder which will allow
you to connect to the hub and check the status of each port. With the Hubtool you can switch
on each individual port and save the configuration.
Note that especially with Lenovo computers, the driver is automatically installed with
system updates. Automated updates should be disabled.
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Nemo Backpack User Guide
8 Technical Support
If you have questions on or beyond this documentation about Nemo tools, please contact our
technical support service through Nemo Support Portal at http://nemo.support.keysight.com,
call us or send us an email at nemo.support@keysight.com. Note that for full support you need
to have the Maintenance Agreement.
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