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40 MATHS TRICK (For More Book - WWW - Gktrickhindi.com) PDF
40 MATHS TRICK (For More Book - WWW - Gktrickhindi.com) PDF
A1_040316
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FUNDAMENTALS with exclusive tricks + Practice Questions
TYPE OF NUMBERS:
1. NATURAL NUMBER = Natural numbers means counting numbers.
=
(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,.............................................................5678,5679,...............)
2. WHOLE NUMBER ( When ‘0’ is invented by India, it was firstly introduced in the
World and added it to natural number renamed the group as Whole Number. Before it, 10
was written as ‘X’)
eg. Of whole numbers are { 0,1,2,3,4,.............................}
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5. Imaginary number := i = \/-1
Some question is more hard, for e.g. Solve √5 + 12𝑖 ; here when 12i is divided by 2,
then we get 6i now factor of 6i are many,
We can take, 1x 6i or 2 x 3i or 3 x 2i, in such case, we solve (2)² + (3i)² = -5, but in
question 5 is at first place. Then do this calculation (3)² + (2i)² = 5, hence the correct factor
is 3 and 2i, then answer will be 3 + 2i.
Now Solve Q.4) Solve √32 + 24𝑖
Ans. 6+2i
Practice Q.3)Solve √5 − 12𝑖 ans. 3-2i
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FT-2: Prime number Trick:
SOLVE By trick:
No.of 4 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1
Prime
numbers
1 to 11 to 21 to 31 to 41 to 51 to 61 to 71 to 81 to 91 to
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Ans. = 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 9 ans.
Prac. Q.) Between 20 to 70 how many prime numbers exist? Ans.11
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Now up to 15, how many prime numbers ( i.e. 2,3,5,7,11,13)
Now divide 223 by all these prime numbers ( i.e. 2,3,5,7,11,13)
If it is divisible then 223 is not a prime number.
If it is not divisible then 223 is a prime number.
In this case, 223 is not divisible by any of these prime numbers ( i.e. 2,3,5,7,11,13)
So in this case 223 is a prime number . ans is “YES”.
9. Composite number- which have factors other than 1 and itself.(e.g. 12,16,20 ,....etc.)
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FT-1(FASTEST TRICK-1): Addition Trick:
Bank, PO, SSC +ÉÊnù ºÉƤÉÆvÉÒ Eò<Ç {É®úÒIÉÉ+Éå ¨Éå VÉÉäb÷(addition)ºÉƤÉÆvÉÒ ÊxɨxÉ |ɶxÉ {ÉÚUäô
VÉÉiÉä ½éþ ÊVÉxÉEòÉä ½þ±É Eò®úxÉä ¨Éå EòÉ¡òÒ ºÉ¨ÉªÉ ±ÉMÉiÉÉ ½èþ*
1) 5231-3487+7331 - 2896 + 2134 – 3728 = ?
ºÉÉvÉÉ®úhÉiɪÉÉ ½þ¨É ={ɪÉÖHÇ ò ºÉ´ÉÉ±É EòÉä conventional method ºÉä ¤ÉxÉÉiÉä ½éþ ÊVɺɺÉä ºÉ¨ÉªÉ VªÉÉnùÉ ±ÉMÉiÉÉ ½èþ*
Conventional Method: +5231 - 3487
+7331 - 2896
+2134 - 3728
+14696 -10111
AGAIN 14696
- 10111
Ans. = 4585
SHORT TRICK METHOD (cross method):
+¤É ÊxɨxÉ ¨ÉälÉb÷ +{ÉxÉÉBÄ +Éè®ú EòÉ¡òÒ ºÉ¨ÉªÉ ¤ÉSÉÉBÄ* BEò ¤ÉÉiÉ EòÉ +´É¶ªÉ vªÉÉxÉ ®úJÉå* ªÉÊnù +É{É ÊxɨxÉ ¶ÉÉ]Çõ ¨ÉälÉb÷ ºÉä |ÉèÎC]õºÉ
¶ÉÖ°ü Eò®ú nåùMÉä iÉÉä nÚùºÉ®úÉå ºÉä Eò<Ç MÉÖhÉÉ ¡òɺ]õ ½þÉä VÉÉBÄMÉä* ±ÉäÊEòxÉ +¦ªÉÉºÉ ºÉä ½þÒ iÉäVÉÒ +ÉBMÉÒ* +Éè®ú BäºÉÒ iÉäVÉÒ ÊEò +É{É JÉÖnù
½þÒ ½èþ®úÉxÉ ®ú½þ VÉÉBÄMÉä:
20 20 20
1) 5231-3487+7331 - 2896 + 2134 – 3728 = 4|-15|-12|-15
4| 5| 8 | 5 ans. 4585
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Example No.2 (BY SHORT TRICK)
2) 9716 - 4371 + 5053 – 3727 + 1813 = 8484
+6 -1 +3 -7 +3 = 6-1+3-7+3=4
th
Take 10 digits of all numbers as follows:
+1 -7 +5 -2 +1 = 1-7+5-2+1= -2 (10-2=8)
First take equal decimal digits and then apply aforesaid method:
<EòÉ<Ç +ÆEòÉå Eäò ½þ±É ¨Éå =kÉ®ú -1+ɪÉÉ lÉÉ* ÊVɺÉä ½þ¨ÉxÉä 10 ºÉä PÉ]õÉEò®ú 9 ʱÉJÉÉ lÉÉ +iÉ: +¤É ½þ¨É +MɱÉä nù½þÉ<Ç +ÆEòÉå EòÒ MÉhÉxÉÉ ¨Éå {ɽþ±Éä
digit EòÉä 1 Eò¨É ±ÉåMÉä*
(In solution of unit digits, we got the answer -1, then we subtracted it from 10 and write 9
as the answer. The effect of 10 will be taken as -1 from 10th digit.)
Take 100th digits of all numbers:3-3+1-3+1 = -1 (10-1= 9 will be taken at 3rd place of
answer from right side.)
Take 1000th digits of all numbers:
(In solution of 100th digits, we got the answer -1, then we subtracted it from 10 and write 9
as the answer. The effect of 10 will be taken as -1 from 10th digit.)
-2+3-1 = -1 (10-1= 9 will be takenat 3rd place of answer from right side.)
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Example 4:
For example:
8 Multiplication Tricks:
FT-4(FASTEST TRICK-4):
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General Trick: For any 2 digit- X 2 digit numbers Or 3 digit X 2 digit numbers:
45x67=? Or 68x 49 = ?, 127x 46 = ?, 167x 83 =?
Ex.2)45x67 = 4 5 a b
X
6 7 c d
----------------------------- ac | ad + bc | bd
1) 64 x 38 = ?
2) 49 x 34 = ?
3) 86 x 56 = ?
4) 37 x 42 = ?
5) 48 x 64 = ?
Ans. 1) 2432; 2)1666; 3) 4816 ; 4) 1554;5)3072.
FT-5: 3 digit x 2 digit numbers: For eg. 127x 46 = ?. Take 12 as
unit place and do same calculation.
127x46 = 12 7
4 6
-------------------------------------
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carry 10. Now 12x4 =48. Add carrying digit 10 , this will give 48+10=58. Write 58 in
left column. Ans. Will be 5842. )
(ºÉ¤ÉºÉä ¨É½þi´É{ÉÚhÉÇ ºÉ±Éɽþ: BEò ¤ÉÉ®ú +É{É Ê]ÅõEò ªÉÉnù Eò®ú +Éè®ú +SUôÒ iÉ®ú½þ ºÉ¨ÉZÉ ±Éå *VÉ¤É +É{É Ê]ÅõEò <ºiÉä¨ÉÉ±É Eò®åú iÉÉä ºÉÉ®úÉ MÉhÉxÉÉ ¨ÉxÉ ¨Éå
Eò®åú +Éè®ú {Éä{É®ú {É®ú ʺɡÇò =kÉ®ú ʱÉJÉiÉä VÉÉBÄ* ={É®ú ʱÉÊJÉiÉ ÊSÉjÉ B´ÉÆ EòÉ±É¨É Ê]ÅõEò ºÉ¨ÉZÉÉxÉä Eäò ʱÉB ÊnùB MÉB ½éþ*)
Practice Questions:
1) 126 x 58 = ?
2) 143 x 78 = ?
3) 162 x 98 = ?
4) 137 x 64 = ?
5) 185 x 84 = ?
Ans. 1) 7308; 2) 11154; 3) 15876 ; 4) 8768; 5) 15540
FT-6: 2 digit x 2 same unit digit numbers: For eg. 87x 47 = ? or
58 x 98 = ?
Ex.1) 87 x 47 = 8 7
4 7
-----------------------------
8X4 (8+4)7 7 X 7 Ans. Carry 8 4
40 8 9
(Start calculation from right side : Calculate 7X7 =49, Write 9 in first column and
carry 4, Now do calculation of (8+4)7 =84 . Now 84 + 4 = 88, write 8 in middle in
answer column and carry 8. Now 8x4 =32. Add carrying digit 8 , this will give
32+8=40. Write 40 in left column. Ans. Will be 4089. )
Practice Questions:
1) 58 x 98 = ?
2) 67 x 47 = ?
3) 105 x 45 = ?
4) 183 x 53 = ?
5) 176 x 86 = ?
Ans. 1) 5684 ; 2 ) 3149 ; 3)4725; 4) 9699; 5) 15136
FT-7: 2 same 10th digit x 2 digit numbers: For eg. 87x 85 = ? or
52 x 59 = ?
Ex.1) 87 x 85 = 8 7
8 5
-----------------------------
8X8 8(7+5) 7 X 5 Ans. Carry 9 3
73 9 5
Practice Questions:
1) 52 x 59 = ?
2) 67 x 64 = ?
3) 105 x 108 = ?
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4) 93 x 95 = ?
5) 128 x 125 = ?
Ans. 1) 3068 ; 2 ) 4288 ; 3)11340; 4) 8835; 5) 16000.
FT- 8: 2 digit x 2 digit numbers: but condition is sum of unit
digits is 10, and 10th digits are same: e.g. 34x 36=?. 65x65 =?;
72x 78 = ?
12 9
-----------------------------
12 ( 12 + 1) 1 X 9 Ans.
156 09
Practice Questions:
1) 45x45 = ?
2) 48x42 = ?
3) 76 x 74 = ?
4) 93 x 97 = ?
5) 124 x 126 =?
Ans. 1) 2025; 2) 2016; 3) 5624; 4) 9021; 5) 15624
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FT- 9: If unit digits are 5 and difference of 10th digits is 1 (one).
e.g. 85x 95=?. 65x75 =?; 35x 45 = ?
9 5 = x (y+1) | 75
-----------------------------
2 3 4 d e f
------------------------------------------------- ad | ae+bd | cd+af+be|bf+ec|cf
3x2 3x3+2x8 3x4 + 2x5 8x4 + 3x5 5x4
+ 8x3
Ans. = 90090
(nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ºÉä ½þ±É Eò®úxÉÉ ¶ÉÖ°ü Eò®åú * MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®úxÉä Eäò ¤ÉÉnù ʺɡÇò <EòÉ<Ç +ÆEò ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú ¤ÉÉEòÒ carry Eò®ú ±Éå* VÉèºÉä
|ɺiÉÖiÉ MÉÖhÉxÉ¡ò±É ¨Éå {ɽþ±Éä 5 +Éè®ú 4 EòÉ MÉÖhÉxÉ¡ò±É ½þÉMä ÉÉ 20, +iÉ: ºÉ¤ÉºÉä nùÉʽþxÉä EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 0 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 2 carry
Eò®åú* +¤É 8x4+5x3 Eò®åú ÊVɺɺÉä 47 +ÉBMÉÉ <ºÉ¨Éå carry ´ÉɱÉä 2 EòÉä VÉÉäb÷ Eò®ú 49 +ÉBMÉÉ * +¤É +MɱÉä
EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 9 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 4 carry Eò®åú * +¤É EòÉäxÉä EòÉäxÉä ´ÉɱÉÉ MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®åú +Éè®ú ¤ÉÒSÉ ´ÉɱÉÉ MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®ú =ºÉä VÉÉäbå÷* VÉèºÉä
3x4 + 5x2+8x3 = 46 +ÉBMÉÉ*+¤É <ºÉ¨Éå Eèò®úÒ ´ÉɱÉÉ 4 VÉÉäb÷ Eò®ú 50 +ÉBMÉÉ* +¤É 0 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 5 Eèò®úÒ
Eò®åú* +¤É 3x3+8x2= 25 , +¤É <ºÉ¨Éå carry ´ÉɱÉÉ 5 VÉÉäb÷Eò®ú 30 +ÉBMÉÉ*=kÉ®ú ¨Éå 0 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 3 carry
Eò®åú* +¤É 3x2 + 3 =9 ºÉ¤ÉºÉä ¤ÉɪÉå ʱÉJÉå* )
9 0 0 9 0
( Start your calculation from
right side always. Only write unit digit and carry rest digits. In multiplication of 385x234,
multiply 5x4=20, write 0 in right end of column and carry 2. Now do calculation as
8x4+5x3 (multiply and add in mind) = 47 . add carrying digit 2 to it which will give 49,
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write 9 in 2nd right column and carry 4. Now do calculation 3x4 + 5x2+8x3 = 46 and add
carrying digit 4 to it. Which will give 50, write 0 in third column 3 and carry 5. Now do
calculation 3x3+8x2= 25. Add carrying digit 5 to it, which will give 30. Write 0 in 4th
column, and carry 3. No do calculation 3x2 + 3 =9.)
Q.3) 56% of 874 = ? = 489.44 ans.
FT-11; Tricks for 3 digit x 2 digits Multiplication:
Ex.1) 874 x 56= 8 7 4 a b c
0 5 6 0 e f
---------------------------------------- ax0 | ae+bx0 | cx0+af+be|bf+ec|cf
8x0 8x5+7x0 8x6 + 7x6 + 4x6
4x0 + 4x5
7x5
Ans. = 48944
-20-
(nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ºÉä ½þ±É Eò®úxÉÉ ¶ÉÖ°ü Eò®åú * MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®úxÉä Eäò ¤ÉÉnù ʺɡÇò <EòÉ<Ç +ÆEò ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú ¤ÉÉEòÒ carry Eò®ú ±Éå* VÉèºÉä
|ɺiÉÖiÉ MÉÖhÉxÉ¡ò±É ¨Éå {ɽþ±Éä 4 +Éè®ú 6 EòÉ MÉÖhÉxÉ¡ò±É ½þÉMä ÉÉ 24, +iÉ: ºÉ¤ÉºÉä nùÉʽþxÉä EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 4 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 2 carry
Eò®åú* +¤É 7x6+4x5 Eò®åú ÊVɺɺÉä 62 +ÉBMÉÉ <ºÉ¨Éå carry ´ÉɱÉä 2 EòÉä VÉÉäb÷ Eò®ú 64 +ÉBMÉÉ * +¤É +MɱÉä
EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 4 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 6 carry Eò®åú * +¤É EòÉäxÉä EòÉäxÉä ´ÉɱÉÉ MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®åú +Éè®ú ¤ÉÒSÉ ´ÉɱÉÉ MÉÖhÉÉ Eò®ú =ºÉä VÉÉäbå÷* VÉèºÉä
8x6+4x0+7x5 = 83 +ÉBMÉÉ*+¤É <ºÉ¨Éå Eèò®úÒ ´ÉɱÉÉ 6 VÉÉäb÷ Eò®ú 89 +ÉBMÉÉ* +¤É 9 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 8 Eèò®úÒ Eò®åú*
+¤É 8x5+7x0= 40 , +¤É <ºÉ¨Éå carry ´ÉɱÉÉ 8 VÉÉäb÷Eò®ú 48 +ÉBMÉÉ*=kÉ®ú ¨Éå 8 ʱÉJÉå +Éè®ú 4 carry Eò®åú*
+¤É 8x0 + 4 =4 ºÉ¤ÉºÉä ¤ÉɪÉå ʱÉJÉå* )
4 8 9 4 4
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Now 16.65 x 5.6
If problems of 4 digits x 2 digits come, then see the first two digit. If it is less
then 20 or it you know the table of it ( suppose it is 18, 25, 30, 10, 20, etc. in all
such cases, you know the table) . In present case first two digit is 16 , so do
calculation as follows:
16 6 5
0 5 6
---------------------
Now apply Trick FT-9.
16x0 16x5+6x0 16x6+5x0+6x5 6x6+5x5 5x6
6 8 1 9 e f g h
---------------------------- ae | af+be |ag+ce+bf|ah+ ed +bg+fc|bh+fg+cg |ch+dg|dh
Ans. = 1599.05.55
Practice Questions based on Tricks:
1. 5123x 3456 = ?
2. 7345x 6312 = ?
3. 7862 x 5416 =?
4. 78.45% of 8761 = ?
5. 64.32% of 8493 = ?
Answers:
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1)17705088 ; 2) 46361640; 3) 42580592; 4) 6873.0045; 5)5462.6976
FT- 13:
SQUARE TRICKS FOR 91 TO 99
91² = (91-9):(100-91)² = 8281
(First make 4 columns of answer. Now subtract 91 from 100. It will give 9. Now
write 9² =81 in last two digits of column(suppose answer is unit digit such as 2²=4
then write 04 . Now subtract 9 from 91, i.e. 91-9 = 82. Write it in first two columns
of answer.)
({ɽþ±Éä =kÉ®ú EòÉ SÉÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¤ÉxÉÉBÄ* ªÉÊnù 91 ºÉä 99 iÉEò EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ ÊxÉEòɱÉxÉÉ ½þÉä iÉÉä : {ɽþ±Éä 100 ºÉä
91 PÉ]õÉ nåù * 9 +ÉBMÉÉ * +¤É 9 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ 81 ½þÉäMÉÉ ( ªÉÊnù BäºÉÉ =kÉ®ú <EòÉ<Ç ºÉÆJªÉÉ ¨Éå +ÉB VÉèºÉä 2
EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ iÉÉä 04 ʱÉJÉ nåù ) ÊVɺÉä EòÉì±É¨É Eäò nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò Eäò nùÉä JÉÉxÉÉå ¨Éå ʱÉJÉ nåù* +¤É 91 ¨Éå 9
PÉ]õÉEò®ú ªÉÉÊxÉ 82 =kÉ®ú EòÉì±É¨É Eäò ¤ÉÉBÄ nùÉä JÉÉxÉÉå ¨Éå ʱÉJÉ nåù*)
97²=97-3 | 3²
9 4 0 9
Practice Questions:
i) 92² =?
ii) 94² =?
iii) 99² =?
iv) 96² =?
v) 98² =?
Answers: i) 8464; ii) 8836; iii) 9801 ; iv) 9216 ;v) 9604
FT- 14:
SQUARE TRICKS FOR 51 TO 59
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EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ iÉÉä 04 ʱÉJÉ nåù ) ÊVɺÉä EòÉì±É¨É Eäò nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò Eäò nùÉä JÉÉxÉÉå ¨Éå ʱÉJÉ nåù* +¤É 25 + 1 ú
ªÉÉÊxÉ 26 =kÉ®ú EòÉì±É¨É Eäò ¤ÉÉBÄ nùÉä JÉÉxÉÉå ¨Éå ʱÉJÉ nåù*)
57²=25+7 | 3² = 3249
3 2 4 9
Practice Questions:
i) 52² =?
ii) 54² =?
iii) 59² =?
iv) 56² =?
v) 58² =?
Answers: i) 2704; ii) 2916; iii) 3481 ; iv) 3136 ;v) 3316
FT- 15: (time 15 sec.)
SQUARE TRICKS FOR any Two digit number(38², 87² etc.
38² = x² 2xy y²
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Answers: i) 6724; ii) 4096; iii) 6241 ; iv) 1296 ;v) 2304
FT- 16: (time 25 sec.)
SQUARE TRICKS FOR any THREE digits number(136², 117² etc.
Apply same trick and take value of x=13, 11 etc.
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2³ | 2²x4x3 | 2x4²x3 | 4³ = 13824 ans.
Practice Questions:
i) 22³ = ? iii) 23³ = ?
ii) 31³ = ? iv) 18³ = ?
iv) 32³ = ?
answers: i) 10648; ii) 29791 iii) 12167 iv) 5832 v) 32768
QUES. RELATED TO CUBE TRICKS
Q.29) 31³ + 13³ =? ANS.31988
30 ) 41³ - 21³ =? ANS.59660
31 ) 23³ - 13³ =? ANS.9970
FT-18: Trick for getting square root in 15 secs
(extremely fast trick)
In the following questions, we will learn , how to get square root of any number very fast
by tricky approach:
Q.1) √54756 =
23 4
23 6
54756 ans.234
(TRICK: {ɽþ±Éä =kÉ®ú EòÉ nùÉä EòÉ±É¨É ¤ÉxÉÉBÄ* Ê¡ò®ú |ɶxÉ ¨Éå ÊnùB MÉB ºÉÆJªÉÉ EòÉä nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ºÉä {ɽþ±Éä nùÉä +ÆEòÉå EòÉä +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®äú
iÉlÉÉ ¶Éä¹É +ÆEòÉå EòÉä BEò ºÉÉlÉ (SÉɽäþ ´É½þ nùÉä +ÆEò ½þÉä ªÉÉ iÉÒxÉ +ÆEò ) +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®ú nåù* 5 4 7 5 6 +¤É +É{É ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò 1 ºÉä
±ÉäEò®ú 9 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eò®úxÉä {É®ú ÊEòºÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eäò +ÆiÉ ¨Éå 6 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ* ÊxÉζSÉiÉ °ü{É ºÉä 4 ªÉÉ 6 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eò®úxÉä {É®ú 16 ªÉÉ 36 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ ÊVɺɨÉå
+ÆiÉ ¨Éå 6 ½èþ* +iÉ: =kÉ®ú 4 ªÉÉ 6 ʱÉJÉå =kÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå * +¤É 547 Eäò ʱÉB ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò ÊEòºÉEòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ 547 ºÉä Eò¨É +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ * ´É½þ
ºÉÆJªÉÉ ½èþ 23 ÊVɺÉEòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ 529 ½èþ* ªÉÊnù 24 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ ±ÉåMÉä iÉÉä 576 +ÉBMÉÉ VÉÉä ÊEòºÉ 547 ºÉä VªÉÉnùÉ * +iÉ: =kÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 23
ʱÉJÉ nåù * +¤É =kÉ®ú ªÉÉ iÉÉä 234 ½þÉMä ÉÉ ªÉÉ 236 * ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú {ÉÉxÉä Eäò ʱÉB ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò nùÒ MÉ<Ç ºÉÆJªÉÉ 547 ÊEòºÉEäò xÉVÉnùÒEò ½èþ ¤Éb÷Ò
ºÉÆJªÉÉ 576 ªÉÉ UôÉä]õÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ 529 Eäò * ÊxÉζSÉiÉ °ü{É ºÉä ªÉ½þ +ÆiÉ®ú ÊxÉEòɱÉxÉä {É®ú {ÉiÉÉ ±ÉMÉ VÉÉBMÉÉ* 547 UôÉä]õÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ 529 Eäò
xÉVÉnùÒEò ½èþ +iÉ: nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò UôÉä]õÉ +ÆEò ±Éå ªÉÉÊxÉ 4 ªÉÉ 6 ¨Éå 4 ºÉ½þÒ +ÆEò +ÉBMÉÉ* +iÉ: ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú ½þÉMä ÉÉ 234 )
(Trick: underline 2 digits firstly and then underline all remaining digits as per given above.
Now for see only 6. 4² = 16, and 6²=36. In each case, last digit is 6.
Choose both digits 4 and 6 for answer block. Now 23²=529, 24²=576. Since 576 is larger
than 547. Take 23 as answer. Now we have two options. 234 and 236. Now take
difference of 547-529=18 and 576-529=47. It means 547 is nearer to 529. (Since 547 is
nearer to smaller digit, take smaller digit 4 among 4 and 6 in right side. Answer will be 234.
)
Q.2) √21609 =
14 3
14 7
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Ans. 147
216 09
(TRICK: {ɽþ±Éä =kÉ®ú EòÉ nùÉä EòÉ±É¨É ¤ÉxÉÉBÄ* Ê¡ò®ú |ɶxÉ ¨Éå ÊnùB MÉB ºÉÆJªÉÉ EòÉä nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ºÉä {ɽþ±Éä nùÉä +ÆEòÉå EòÉä +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®äú
iÉlÉÉ ¶Éä¹É +ÆEòÉå EòÉä BEò ºÉÉlÉ (SÉɽäþ ´É½þ nùÉä +ÆEò ½þÉä ªÉÉ iÉÒxÉ +ÆEò ) +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®ú nåù* 2 1 6 0 9 +¤É +É{É ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò 1 ºÉä
±ÉäEò®ú 9 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eò®úxÉä {É®ú ÊEòºÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eäò +ÆiÉ ¨Éå 9 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ* ÊxÉζSÉiÉ °ü{É ºÉä 3 ªÉÉ 7 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eò®úxÉä {É®ú 9 ªÉÉ 49 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ ÊVɺɨÉå +ÆiÉ
¨Éå 9 ½èþ* +iÉ: =kÉ®ú 3 ªÉÉ 7 ʱÉJÉå =kÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò * +¤É 216 Eäò ʱÉB ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò ÊEòºÉEòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ 216 ºÉä Eò¨É +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ *
´É½þ ºÉÆJªÉÉ ½èþ 14 ÊVɺÉEòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ 196 ½èþ* ªÉÊnù 15 EòÉ ´ÉMÉÇ ±ÉåMÉä iÉÉä 225 +ÉBMÉÉ VÉÉä ÊEòºÉ 216 ºÉä VªÉÉnùÉ * +iÉ: =kÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå 14
ʱÉJÉ nåù * +¤É =kÉ®ú ªÉÉ iÉÉä 143 ½þÉMä ÉÉ ªÉÉ 147 * ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú {ÉÉxÉä Eäò ʱÉB ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò nùÒ MÉ<Ç ºÉÆJªÉÉ 216 ÊEòºÉEäò xÉVÉnùÒEò ½èþ ¤Éb÷Ò
ºÉÆJªÉÉ 225 ªÉÉ UôÉä]õÒ ºÉÆJªÉÉ 196 Eäò * ÊxÉζSÉiÉ °ü{É ºÉä ªÉ½þ +ÆiÉ®ú ÊxÉEòɱÉxÉä {É®ú {ÉiÉÉ ±ÉMÉ VÉÉBMÉÉ* 216 ¤Éb÷Ò ºÉÆJªÉÉ 225 Eäò
xÉVÉnùÒEò ½èþ +iÉ: nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ¤Éb÷É +ÆEò ±Éå ªÉÉÊxÉ 3 ªÉÉ 7 ¨Éå 7 ºÉ½þÒ +ÆEò +ÉBMÉÉ* +iÉ: ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú ½þÉMä ÉÉ 147 )
(Trick: underline 2 digits firstly and then underline all remaining digits as per given above.
Now for see only 6. 4² = 16, and 6²=36. In each case, last digit is 6.
Choose both digits 4 and 6 for answer block. Now 23²=529, 24²=576. Since 576 is larger
than 547. Take 23 as answer. Now we have two options. 234 and 236. Now take
difference of 547-529=18 and 576-529=47. It means 547 is nearer to 529. (Since 547 is
nearer to smaller digit, take smaller digit 4 among 4 and 6 in right side. Answer will be 234.
)
QUESTION RELATED TO SQUARE ROOT TRICKS:
32 ) √7744 = ? ANS.88
33 ) √2809 = ? ANS.53
34 ) √19321 = ? ANS.139
35. ) √38416 = ? ANS.196
36 ) √42025 + √55696 = ? ANS.21
2 3
12 167
(TRICK: {ɽþ±Éä =kÉ®ú EòÉ nùÉä EòÉ±É¨É ¤ÉxÉÉBÄ* Ê¡ò®ú |ɶxÉ ¨Éå ÊnùB MÉB ºÉÆJªÉÉ EòÉä nùÉʽþxÉä iÉ®ú¡ò ºÉä {ɽþ±Éä 3 +ÆEòÉå EòÉä +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®äú
iÉlÉÉ ¶Éä¹É +ÆEòÉå EòÉä BEò ºÉÉlÉ (SÉɽäþ ´É½þ nùÉä +ÆEò ½þÉä ªÉÉ iÉÒxÉ +ÆEò ) +Æb÷®ú±ÉÉ<xÉ Eò®ú nåù* 12 167 +¤É +É{É ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò 1 ºÉä
±ÉäEò®ú 9 EòÉ Cube Eò®úxÉä {É®ú ÊEòºÉ cube Eäò +ÆiÉ ¨Éå 7 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ* ÊxÉζSÉiÉ °ü{É ºÉä 3 EòÉ cube Eò®úxÉä {É®ú 27 +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ ÊVɺɨÉå
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+ÆiÉ ¨Éå 7 ½èþ* +iÉ: =kÉ®ú 7 ʱÉJÉå =kÉ®ú EòÉ±É¨É ¨Éå ¤ÉÉBÄ iÉ®ú¡ò +¤É 12 Eäò ʱÉB ªÉ½þ näùJÉå ÊEò ÊEòºÉEòÉ cube 12 ºÉä Eò¨É +ÉiÉÉ ½èþ *
´É½þ ºÉÆJªÉÉ ½èþ 2 ÊVɺÉEòÉ cube 8 ½èþ* +iÉ: ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú ½þÉäMÉÉ 23 )
(Trick: underline 3 digits of right side firstly and then underline all remaining digits as per
given above. Now for see only last digit 7. 3³ = 27, write answer 7 in answer column.
Now see left two digit which is 12. Now think which cube will give less than 12. 2³ will give
8 which is less than 12 . so write answer as 2 in left side of answer.
3
40 ) √39304 = ? ans.34
QUES. RELATED TO CUBE ROOT TRICKS
3
41 ) √103823 = ? ans.47
3
42 ) √54872 X (304 ÷ 8) = (?)² ans.38
IBPS PO EXAM. 17.6.2014
3
43 ) √2197 = ? ans.13
Fast Trick-20: Trick for solving addition of fractions:
TRICK NO.20). ADDITION OF FRACTIONS TRICK:
2 1 5 7
Q. 5 --- - 1 ---- + 4 ------- - 3 -------- = ?
3 6 12 3
SOLN. 2 1 5 7
ANS. = 5-1+4-3 + ( ----- - ---- + ----- - ---------)
3 6 12 3
13-30
=5+ -------------
12
7
= 5 – 17/12 = 3 ------- ANS.
12
Addition/Subtraction of fractions:
2 5 1 7
1)3 ----- + 1 ------- + 6 ------ = 10 ------ ans.
3 6 4 4
1 2 1 1
2) 5 ----- + 6 ------- + 7 ------ = ? ANS. 19 -----
4 3 6 12
3) 3√2 4√3 6
----------------- - ----------------- + ----------------- = ? ans. 0
√6 - √3 √6 - √2 √18 + √12
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Solution: To solve these type of question, we have to multiply conjugate pair of denominators.
For ex.
3) 3√2 (√6 + √3) 4√3 6
---------------------------- - ----------------- + ----------------- = ? ans. 0
(√6 - √3) (√6 - √3) √6 - √2 √18 + √12
4) 2 3 1
----------------- + ----------------- + ----------------- = ? ans. 2√6
√5 + √3 √6 - √3 √6 + √5
𝑛(𝑛+1)
Sum of first n natural numbers =
2
Q.1) 1+2+3+4+………………………………………………+ 24 = ?
Solution: apply formula given above
𝟐𝟒(𝟐𝟒+𝟏)
So, Sum = = 300 ans.
𝟐
Q.2) 7 + 8+9+10+..............+119 = ?
Solution: here number does not start from 1. it starts from 7.
to solve this type of question, apply following formula
S =
𝒏 {(𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒐.)+(𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒐.)}
𝟐
Here last no. is 119 and first no. is 7, Now to find value of n, do the following ways:
n = 119-7 + 1 = 113
since this question starts with 11, we cannot use the above formula. But we can write the
question in following form and then solve it by above formula:
11+12+13+14+………………………………………………+ 54
- =1430
𝟓𝟒(𝟓𝟒+𝟏) 𝟏𝟎(𝟏𝟎+𝟏)
= (1+2+3+4+.......+54) – (1+2+3+4+.........+ 10) =
𝟐 𝟐
Second Method is as follows:
S =
𝒏 {(𝒍𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒐.)+(𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒏𝒐.)}
𝟐
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here last no. is 54 and first no. is 11, and n = 54-11 + 1= 44
S = ;
𝒏(𝒏+𝟏)(𝟐𝒏+𝟏)
where n is the last number.
𝟔
Here in ques. no. 3, value of n = 10, then S = = 385
10(10+1)(20+1)
6
= - = 42925-140=42785 ans.
50(50+1)(2∗50+1) 7(7+1)(2∗7+1)
6 6
Practice Questions:
Q.1 ) 1²+2²+3²+4² +.....................+50² = ?
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answers: 1) 42925; 2) 338350 ; 3) 42640 ; 4) 113925
10(10+1) 2
S = [ ] = 55² = 3025 ans.
2
20(20+1) 2
(1³+2³+3³+4³ +.....................+20³ ) – (1³+2³+3³+4³ +.....................+10³) = [ ] -
2
10(10+1) 2
[ ] = 41075 ans.
2
Practice Questions:
Q.1) 1³+2³+3³+4³ +.....................+15³ = ?
Ans.420
Q.2) Find out the sum of first 140 even numbers.
soln. Here n = 140; then ans. is n (n+1) = 140 x 141 = 19740
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Ans.19740
Q. 3) Find out the sum of even numbers between 1 to 100.
Soln. Between any of two numbers, half is even and half is odd. So here no. of even
numbers = 50. now we got value of n = 50 then Sum = 50 x (50+1) = 50x51 = 2550 ans.
Soln. Obviously, 101 is not even. so here also between 1 to 100 half is even. So here no.
of even numbers = 50. now we got value of n = 50 then Sum = 50 x (50+1) = 50x51 =
2550.
ans. 2550
Soln. here we have to find out no. of even numbers between 25 and 220.
First take 24 to 220 because 25 is odd. Now Divide 24 and 220 by 2, we get 12 and 110.
2 2
ans. 1408
Practice Questions:
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Tricks for Sum of Odd numbers related problems:
TRICK NO.25: Formula for Sum of first n odd numbers = n²
where n is no. of even numbers.
Ans.400
Q.2) Find out the sum of first 125 odd numbers.
soln. Here n = 125; then ans. is n² = 125² = 15625
Ans.15625.
Q. 3) Find out the sum of odd numbers between 1 to 100.
Soln. Between any of two numbers, half is even and half is odd. So here no. of odd
numbers = 50. now we got value of n = 50 then Sum = 50² = 2500 ans.
Soln. Obviously, 101 is odd. so here also between 1 to 100 half is odd. So here no. of odd
numbers = 50 + 1. now we got value of n = 51 then Sum = 51² = 2601
ans. 2601
Soln. here we have to find out no. of odd numbers between 25 and 219 because 220 is
even and should not be counted for solution.
2 2
ans. 1344
Practice Questions:
Q.1) Find out the sum of first 160 odd numbers.
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Q.2) Find out the sum of first 86 odd numbers.
Q.1) 630÷18÷5= ?
Soln: First divide 630 by 18 you get 35. now divide 35 by 5, you get 7 .
ANS. 7
Q.2) 255÷17÷5= ?
Soln. You divide first 255 by 17 , you get 15, now divide 15 by 5, you get 3.
ans.3
Q.3) If a number is divided by 18 the quotient is 215 and remainder is 11, find out the
number.
Soln. apply the formula; DIVIDEND = DIVISOR X QUOTIENT + REMAINDER
ans.3881
Q.4) If a number is divided by 36 then remainder is 19. If that number is divided by 12,
what will be the remainder?
Soln. let x is the number.
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Now as per question, 36) x ( y
----------
19
So x = 36y + 19
36y + 12
------------------------------
ans.7
Q.5) A divisor is 35 times of quotient and 4 times of remainder. If quotient is 20, then find
out the dividend.
Soln. quotient = 20, then divisor = 35x 20 = 700. and remainder = 700/4 = 175, then put
up these values in equation: DIVIDEND = DIVISOR X QUOTIENT + REMAINDER
ans. 14175
Q.6) If the difference of two numbers is 52. If larger is divided by smaller, quotient is 2 and
remainder is 14. Find out the smaller number.
Soln. let x and y are two numbers. where x > y.
----------
14
ans.=38.
Practice Questions:
Q.1) 18÷6÷3= ?
Q.2) 25÷5÷5= ?
Q.3) If a number is divided by 21 the quotient is 5 and remainder is 9, find out the number.
Q.4) If a number is divided by 120 then remainder is 17. If that number is divided by 15,
what will be the remainder?
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Q.5) A divisor is 25 times of quotient and 3 times of remainder. If quotient is 18, then find
out the dividend.
Q.6) If the difference of two numbers is 47. If larger is divided by smaller, quotient is 3 and
remainder is 11. Find out the smaller number.
Note:
(i) Start Divide/Multiply from left side to right side since they perform equally.
(ii) Start Add/Subtract from left side to right side since they perform equally.
Order of Solution :
1 − 2 = BAR
̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
( 2+ 3 ) = SMALL bracket
[ 8 ÷ 4 ] = big bracket
For Example; (6 + 4) × 5
First solve inside ‘brackets’ 6 + 4 = 10, then 10 × 5 = 50.
For Example; 3 of 4 + 9
First solve ‘of’ 3 × 4 = 12, then 12 + 9 = 21.
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Next, the part of the equation is to calculate 'Division' and 'Multiplication'.
We know that, when division and multiplication follow one another, then their order in that part of
the equation is solved from left side to right side.
For Example; 15 ÷ 3 × 1 ÷ 5
‘Multiplication’ and ‘Division’ perform equally, so calculate from left to right side. First solve 15 ÷
3 = 5, then 5 × 1 = 5, then 5 ÷ 5 = 1.
In the last part of the equation is to calculate 'Addition' and 'Subtraction'. We know that, when
addition and subtraction follow one another, then their order in that part of the equation is solved
from left side to right side.
For Example; 7 + 19 - 11 + 13
‘Addition’ and ‘Subtraction’ perform equally, so calculate from left to right side. First solve 7 + 19
= 26, then 26 - 11 = 15 and then 15 + 13 = 28.
These are simple rules need to be followed for simplifying or calculating using BODMAS rule.
In brief, after we perform "B" and "O", start from left side to right side by solving
any "D"or "M" as we find them. Then start from left side to right side solving any "A" or "S" as
we find them.
1) 2x6+3-4/2-5+20/5x3+50=?
2) (3+3-5)x(15-5)x10-99=?
3) 50/5-7x2+11+3x10/2-2+6x5 =?
4) 4+5-7+8x5-12x2/8+6-3+20/2 =?
5) 9x9-30/3+5-6+7-2+9x9 =?
6) (10x4-6+7-8/2+3x3+(4+5-6/3)+1)/2 =?
7) (3+4-6/2+2)+((9/3+6x5)/11)x((4+5-6)+(18-3x4)) =?
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8) ((3+4-6/2+2)+((9/3+6x5)/11))x((4+5-6)+(18-3x4))/9 =?
9) (2x2+2x2+4x4)/8+(5x5-3x3-2x2)/3 =?
10) (5x5-25/5)+12-4+5+(9-3x2) =?
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Q.6) What will be the average of first 40 odd numbers.
: trick: ans. = n
Q.7) Find the average of all odd numbers upto 100. ans.
n=100/2
Q.8) What will be the average of continuous odd numbers
from 18 to 81.
Q.9. If average of 9 continuous natural numbers is 43, then
find out the smallest and largest number.
Q.10). If average of 8 continuous even numbers is 19, then
find out the smallest and largest even number.
Q.11) If average of 10 continuous odd numbers is 58, then
find out the smallest and largest odd number.
answers are
1) 50.5; 2) 30; 3) 31; 4) 21; 5) 35 ; 6) 40 ; 7) 50 ; 8) 50 ; 9) 39, 47; 10) 12, 26; 11) 49,67
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Level – 1 test:
TEST NO.1
1)156² + 182² = ?
4 ) 24³ - 15³ =?
5) √16641 = ?
6 ) √28224 = ?
7) √59049 + √52441 = ?
12 ) 36÷18÷2= ? ANS. 1
13 ) 266÷19÷2= ? ans.7
14) In a two digit number the sum of digits is 7. If 9 is subtracted from the number the digits
are interchanged. find out the two digit number..
15) In a two digit number the sum of digits is 11. If 45 is subtracted from the number the
digits are interchanged. find out the number.
16) How many numbers exists between 1 to 100 which are divisible by 5 but not by 3.
17) In an exam, 4 marks is given for a correct answer and 1 mark is subtracted for wrong
answer. If a student solved 75 ques. and got 125 marks, how many ques. was solved
correctly?
18) Find out the square root of 14 + 6√𝟓.
19) Find out the square root of 11- 4√𝟕
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Level – 2 test:
TEST NO.-2
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7)The smallest positive integer which when multiplied by 392, gives
a perfect square is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C)5 (D) 7
1 1 1 1 1 1
√3 + √4 √4 + √5 √5 + √6 √6 + √7 √7 + √8 √8 + √9
x+5
13) If 2 - 2x+2 = 56, the find the value of x.
√𝟏𝟔 + 𝟔√𝟕
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(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) None of these.
15) BEò {É®úÒIÉÉ ¨Éå ºÉ½þÒ =kÉ®ú Eäò ʱÉB 4 +ÆEò ÊnùB VÉÉiÉä ½éþ iÉlÉÉ MɱÉiÉ =kÉ®ú Eäò ʱÉB 1 +ÆEò EòÉ]õ ʱÉB VÉÉiÉä ½éþ* ªÉÊnù
BEò UôÉjÉ EÖò±É 75 |ɶxÉ ½þ±É Eò®úEäò 125 +ÆEò ±ÉɪÉÉ iÉÉä =ºÉxÉä ÊEòiÉxÉä |ɶxÉ MɱÉiÉ ½þ±É ÊEòB* (In an exam 4
marks are allotted for correct answer and 1 mark is deducted for
incorrect answer. If a student got 125 marks after solving 75 questions,
how many questions are solved incorrectly.)
(A) 35 (B) 20 (C) 40 (D) None of these.
16)) 1 ºÉä ±ÉäEò®ú 299 iÉEò EòÒ Ê´É¹É¨É ºÉÆJªÉÉ+Éå EòÉ VÉÉäb÷ ÊxÉEòɱÉå*
Q. 20. A person ate 100 grapes in 5 days. He ate 6 grapes more of last day daily. Find out the number of
st
grapes eaten by him on 1 day. .(ùÊEòºÉÒ +Énù¨ÉÒ xÉä 100 +ÆMÉÚ®ú 5 ÊnùxÉ ¨Éä JÉÉB* =ºÉxÉä |ÉiªÉäEò ÊnùxÉ =ºÉºÉä {ɽþ±Éä ÊnùxÉ EòÒ iÉÖ±ÉxÉÉ ¨Éå 6 +ÆMÉÚ®ú
+ÊvÉEò JÉÉB* =ºÉxÉä {ɽþ±Éä ÊnùxÉ ÊEòiÉxÉä +ÆMÉÚ®ú JÉÉB*
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