STRENGTH OF MATERIALS TYPES OF SIMPLE LOADING TOR Su CCULAR: se A Vat akan 7) Fat PUCTILE MAT LS: ‘PR BRITE: @ No DEFORMATION =@ VEFORMATION sinSt Sx St | a 54> VIEL? STRENGTH Su= ULTIMATE S. |Su= WUT. $1R, BEARING CONTACT PRESSURE BETWEEN THE SEPARATE BODIES. IT DIFFERS FROM COMPRESSIVE. STRESS, AS IT IS AN INTERNAL STRESS CAUSED BY COMPRESSIVE FORCES. 5 BENDING | FLEXURAL | NORMAL a $b= Vremecrev acen SHEARING (TANGENTIAL STRESS) CAUSE DEFORMATION OF A MATERIAL BY SLIPPAGE ALONG A PLANE OR PLES PARALLEL TO THE IMPOSED STRESS, SHEAR IN RIVETS ae woe ae POE Ver 1k hie i an ay . 4 te v TRI-AXIAL STRESS = reasecrev agen 4 |= VRE + INARECT &: az “M(B 2 Sy wee: +2) we b G2 2-m(E+2) = Fin ae RET £1 a emmy STRAIN | ELONGATION sae Rem oF Beee eke e= bl .g 3h ase = Ge a: Ke Ske feTOTAL STRAIN ENERGY THERMAL ELONGATION ENERGY STORED IN LOADED MEMBER IS EQUAL TO THE WORK REQUIRED 10 DEFOR THE MENGER BL: AL At | E=steaW= OL/L = = IAD =k =e PE Tue 5A W=$F(OL) =o oe | ses peer e SHEAR DEFORMATION B= 68s O52 B 4 = TE POISSON'S RATIO) a od (A= “Cenc BULK MODULUS (k) ‘A MEASURE OF HOW RESISTANT TO COMPRESSION THAT SUBSTANCE IS. CONSTRAINED MODULUS(J E « (1m) (\-2m) (14M) AXIAL AND BENDING $= Sat Sb Senex EF Sas 4 SP Fawon=Ja4 (EP Soum §5.5 8 BE = [a SF Sima S24 [BP Soba 9 BENDING AND TORSION [AXIAL AND TORSION (AXIAL, BENDING AND TORSION BUCKLING ‘EFS TO THE LOS OF STABLY OFA COMPONENT AND IS USUALLY OERBDENT. IF AXIAL LAP 1s COMPRESSIVE : ‘OF MATERIAL STRENGTH. seer eee re RADIUS OF GYRATION I MUCTIPLY (2) x Be _ PACH gs! FACTOR, 1S THAT DISTANCE ROM THE AIS AT WHICH THE EXTIRE ASS OF BODY NAY BE CONSIDERED AS CONCETETE, THE MOMENT OF INERT, EMIT, REQKTHING | ges enema) uncaae,GENERAL FORMULA eae 3 (Swax + Suu) NING STRESS: 6° ca Sa=% (Smax - Suu) SODERBERG’S EQ. hWAly/ale Sunx Sex | FOR Ductve Mar/Ls : REPEATED = Z| a 1 = Sm, Sa. fw a 2 te i) | $0 yew ruveruaring | +5 | 3 (Saunt Sein) | 3 (So~Su) | gg MAN'S ET For ERITTLE MAT'LS: i Smee oa autennating | + 4 (rvx-Suin) | 3 (SriantSuin) | = = tones 2 . Nesp Cw on ar ican 1S THE CONDTION WHICH CAUSES ACTUAL STRESSES IN MACHINE MENBERS To BE HIGHER THAN NOMINAL VALUES PREDICTED BY THE ELEMENTARY 20a = 110 FO DURE AND COMBINED STRESS EQUATION ome ¢ THANKS G! 20xW0 psi 16x10 10 ‘Tataos, Hoves, Aawurr cHANGES IN CROSS SECTION, NOTCHES, Kevways, Sunes, Geoowes| G2 Ka a cum STRESS CONCENTRATION FACTOR (K) l2x'psi Gan 3.9 k= GMAK | Fuax = MOK ARES DUE To S. ROIS Gu = NOMINAL SESS a AMEE. 028 0+ 033 NOTCH SENSITIVITY ‘1S THE CONDITION WHICH CAUSES ACTUAL STRESS IN A MACHINE MEMBER rood co se noe ave conDTiONS Wxio C1 FAxW 2x0 NOTCH SENSITIVITY FACTOR (4) sored 6 1S. AU INDICATION. OF THE DEGREE oF THEORETICAL sess asad’ aan lesn® CONCEUTEAION OBTAINED UNDER FATIGUE CONDITION = Ke 1 [kg = sess. con Race wR 7850-3 3140 2770 "y = eee = Ke 1 [he = sess ca acon me yo 559 yous! —FOR SHAFT WITH RADIAL HOLE te FOC BENZING Broz = SS ee Y= RADIUS OF CURVATURE. We YS sz" ae ap -€ 3) laa Pp we z Bowe | ue | . i ze {OIE Ba) 4 high 8 DEFLECTION : BR oah k aby 1G,= SHEARING StREsS want Seng