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Final Mathematics-9-Q1-Module-5B-Solving-Problems-Involving-Quadratic-Inequalitiesv1.0.0 PDF
Final Mathematics-9-Q1-Module-5B-Solving-Problems-Involving-Quadratic-Inequalitiesv1.0.0 PDF
Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 5B:
Solving Problems Involving
Quadratic Inequalities
Mathematics – Grade 9
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 5B: Solving Problems Involving Quadratic Inequalities
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 5B:
Solving Problems Involving
Quadratic Inequalities
1
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. It is significant that the
learner be able to integrate the values of patience and perseverance to attain the
needed competency. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
2
For the learner:
Your eagerness for learning will lead you to a better chance of a brighter
future. You can conquer every challenge in life when you bravely face it. Just like
your pursuit for learning, you can learn when you put your heart into your study.
So, empower yourself with the knowledge of the essential learning competencies
and skills.
This Self–Learning Module will help you gain the knowledge you need for the
21st century through the different interesting activities, thus, providing you
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
3
skill into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
4
What I Need to Know
This Self–Learning Module was designed and written to help you improve
your knowledge of the Quadratic Inequalities more and master Solving Problems
Involving Quadratic Inequalities. Problems were formulated based on real–life for
you to easily relate and understand.
What I Know
PRE–ASSESSMENT
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
For numbers 1–3, choose the correct mathematical translation for the given
verbal statements.
1. Three times the difference of two and a number is greater than thrice a number.
A. 3 – 2x ≥ x3 C. 3(2 – x) ≥ 3x
B. (2 – x) ≥ 3x
3 D. 3x– 2x ≥ 3x
5
5. Which of the following is the solution set of the inequality x2 + 7x – 8 < 0?
A. { x : –∞ < x < –5 } C. { x : 1 < x <∞ }
B. { x : –8 < x < 1 } D. { x : 1 < x < 6 }
9. Which of the following quadratic inequality has an interval notation of 1 < x < 3?
A. x2 – 4x + 3 ≤ 0 C. x2 – 4x + 3 < 0
B. x – 4x + 3 ≥ 0
2 D. x2 – 4x + 3 > 0
10. Which of the following are the critical values of x of the quadratic inequality
x2 + 12x 64 ≥0?
A. 16 and 4 C. 16 and4
B. 16 and4 D. 6 and 4
For items 11–15, read the problem carefully and choose the letter of the best
answer.
The longer leg of a right triangle is 1 inch more than the other leg.
What are the possible lengths of the legs so that the hypotenuse is
c
at most 5 inches?
b
11. Which of the following mathematical sentences represents the
hypotenuse?
A. c ≥ 5 C. c > 5
B. c ≤ 5 D. c < 5
a
12. Which of the following mathematical sentences represents the longer leg?
A. b = a – 1 C. b = a + 1
B. c = a – 1 D. c = a + 1
13. Which of the following is the mathematical sentence of the given problem?
A. ≤ C. ≤
B. ≥ D. ≥
6
14. Which of the following is an interval notation of the inequality?
A. –∞ ≤ a ≤ 5 C. –4 ≤ a ≤ ∞
B. ≤ < a ≤ ∞ D. 3 ≤ a ≤ ∞
15. Which of the following is the solution set for the problem?
A. { x : –∞ ≤ a ≤ 4 } C. { x : 0 < a ≤ 3 }
B. { 3 ≤ a ≤ ∞ } D. { x : 4 ≤ a ≤ 3 }
Lesson
Mathematics: Solving
1 Problems Involving
Quadratic Inequalities
7
What’s In
Directions: Read the direction carefully. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.
A. Match the verbal statements in Column A to the mathematical
statements in Column B.
Column A Column B
F. 8 – 2x > x – 2
8
What’s New
Read and analyze the given problem and answer the questions below.
Ana is instructed to make a garden plot which has an area less than 18ft2. The
length should be 3ft longer than the width. What are the possible dimensions of the
box?
Questions:
1) How would you represent the width of the garden plot?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9
What is It
Considering the problem in What’s New, we solve a problem by following the steps
below:
Step 1. Read the problem carefully and represent the quantities into expressions
with one variable.
width = w
length = l
w2 + 3w < 18
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
w2 + 3w – 18 = 0
w2 + 3w – 18 = 0
(w + 6) (w - 3) = 0
w+6=0 w–3=0
w = –6 w=3
10
d. Plot the corresponding value of w, –6 and 3 on a number line.
–6 3
3 intervals
– ∞ < w < –6
–6 < w < 3
–3 < w < –∞
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
(–7)2 + 3(–7) – 18<0
?
49 –21 – 18 <0
x
10 < 0 False
–6 < w < 3; w = 0
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
02 + 3(0) – 18 < 0
–3 < w < ∞; w = 4
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
42 + 3(4) – 18 < 0
?
16 + 12 – 18 < 0
x
10 < 0 False
11
f. Test whether points w = –6 & w = 3 satisfy the inequality.
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0 w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
? ?
(–6)2 + 3(–6) – 18 < 0 (3)2 + 3(3) – 18 < 0
? ?
36 – 18 – 18 < 0 9 + 9 – 18 < 0
x x
0 < 0 False 0 < 0 False
g. Graph.
–6 3
Note: The solution set is { w: –6 < w < 3 }, however, we will not include
{ w: –6 < w ≤ 0} since there is no negative and zero dimensions. In
addition, width are all the points between 0 and 3.
Step 4. Given the found values for w, find the possible values of l.
If w = 2
l=w+3=2+3=5
A = lw = (5)(2) = 10
10 < 18 therefore w = 2ft and l = 5ft can be dimensions of the garden plot.
If w = 1.5
l = w + 3 = 1.5 + 3 = 4.5
A = lw = (4.5)(1.5) = 6.75
6.75< 18 therefore w = 1.5ft and l = 4.5ft can be dimensions of the garden
plot.
If w = 1
l = w + 3 = 1+ 3 = 4
A = lw = (4)(1) = 4
4 < 18 therefore w = 1ft and l = 4ft can be dimensions of the garden plot.
12
If w = 0.5
l = w + 3 = 0.5 + 3 = 3.5
A = lw = (3.5)(0.5) = 1.75
1.75 < 18 therefore w = 0.5ft and l = 3.5ft can be dimensions of the garden
plot.
If w = 2
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
22 + 3(2) – 18 < 0
?
4 + 6 – 18 < 0
–8 < 0 True
If w = 1.5
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
(1.5)2 + 3(1.5) – 18 < 0
?
2.25 + 4.5 – 18 < 0
If w = 1
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
(1)2 + 3(1) – 18 < 0
?
1 + 3 – 18 < 0
If w = 0.5
w2 + 3w – 18 < 0
?
(0.5)2 + 3(0.5) – 18 < 0
?
0.25 + 1.5 – 18 < 0
–16.25< 0 True
What’s More
Read, understand, and solve the given problems by following the Steps in Solving
Problems Involving Quadratic Inequalities.
1. Mark wants to make a unique triangular design that will cover the vacant space
of his bedroom wall. His mother, Annie, suggests a right triangle design will be a
perfect fit. She suggests that hypotenuse should be at least 15ft and one leg is
3ft shorter than the other. What is the length of the longer leg?
2. Make a rectangle with an area which is at most 35cm, where the width is 2cm
more than its length. Find the possible dimensions of the rectangle.
How did you find the Activity? Were you able to answer the problem
correctly? Have you mastered the Steps in Solving Problems Involving
Quadratic Inequalities?
1) Read the ____________ carefully and represent the quantities into expressions
with one variable.
g. Graph.
What I Can Do
Read the situation carefully and give the solution to the problem by following the
Steps in Solving Problems Involving Quadratic Inequalities.
Captain Jack accumulated more treasures that cannot be fitted inside his locker
drawers anymore, so, he wanted a treasure chest. He told his assistant, Cole, to
prepare an area, where he can put his newly bought treasure chest, which has a
length of 6ft longer than its width, and less than 16ft2. What can be the greatest
possible dimension/s of the treasure chest?
Assessment
POST–ASSESSMENT
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers.
1.Which of the following is the correct standard form of the quadratic inequality
2x + 4 ≥ 3x2 + x?
A. 3x2 + 2x + x + 4 ≥ 0 C. 3x2 + x + 4 ≥ 0
B. 3x2 + 2x + 4 ≥ 0 D. 3x2 + x + 4 ≥ 0
A. 7x ≥ 3x2 + x C. 4x2 + 5x – 6 ≤ 0
B. x2 + 4x + 4 ≥ 0 D. x2 + 7x – 12 ≤ 0
A. b ≥ a + 8 C. b ≤ a + 8
B. b ≥ a 8 D. b ≤ a 8
4. How do we translate the verbal sentence, “the length is at most twelve inches”
into a mathematical sentence?
A. l > 12 C. l ≥ 12
B. l < 12 D. l ≤ 12
6. Which of the following is the correct solution set in solving the quadratic
inequality x2 + 3x 18 < 0
A. width = 15ft and length = 49ft C. width = 19ft and length = 53ft
B. width = 18ft and length = 52ft D. width = 21ft and length = 55ft
For items 11–15, read the situation carefully and choose the letter of the
correct answer.
The Grade 9–Hope students need to maintain the vegetable garden which is less
than 32m2 and has a width of 4m greater than its length. You are asked to help them
find the possible dimensions of the vegetable garden they are going to clean.
A. width = l (l + 4) C. width = l (l – 4)
B. width = l + 4 D. width = l – 4
12. Which of the following is the correct mathematical statement for the problem?
13. Which of the following are the corresponding roots for the equation?
A. l = 8, l = 4 C. l = –8, l = 4
B. l = 8, l = –4 D. l = –8, l = –4
14. Which of the following intervals will make the inequality true?
15. Which of the following is the solution set for the problem?
A. { l : 8 < l < 4 } C. { l : 8 > l > 4 }
B. { l : 8 < l < 4 } D. { l : 8 > l > 4 }
Additional Activities
Michelle stood on top of a 40-feet hill. She threw a stone at a speed of 64 feet per
second directly upward. Compute how many seconds will the stone reaches 80 feet
above the air and how many seconds will it takes to land. Use the equation for
height h(t) = 16t2 + 64t + 40.
What's More
1. Longer leg:
x ≥ 12
2. Solution Set is
{ l : –7 < l ≤ 5}
But since there’s no negative and 0 dimension;
–7 to 0 are not considered.
Therefore, the solution set is
{ l : 0 < l ≤ 5}.
The possible dimensions of the rectangle can be:
Length = 5cm and width = 7cm; Area = 35cm2
Length = 4cm and width = 6cm; Area = 24cm2
Length = 3cm and width = 5cm; Area = 15cm2
Length = 2cm and width = 4cm; Area = 8cm2
Length = 1cm and width = 3cm; Area = 3cm2
PRE-ASSESSMENT
1. C
2. C
3. D What’ s In
4. C
5. B A.
6. B
7. B 1. C
8. D 2. E
9. A 3. A
10. A 4. F
11. B 5. B
12. C
13. A
B.
14. D
15. C { x : –7 < x < 3 }
Answer Key
Assessment Additional Activities
1. C 1. t = 3.22, t = 0.78
2. A therefore, the
3. A stone reaches a a
4. D height of 80ftabove
5. A the air within 3.22
6. C seconds and it takes
7. D 0.78 seconds to land.
8. B
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. B
What I Have Learned What I Can Do
1. Greatest possible
1. problem
dimension:
2. inequality
width = 1.9ft
3. Solve
length = 7.9ft
4. standard
Area= 15.01ft2
5. equation
6. roots
7. Plot
8. interval
9. satisfy
10. result
References
Boswell, L., Kanold, T. D., & Stiff, L. (2001). Algebra I: Applications, Equations, and
Graphs. McDougal Littell, 551–564.
Bryant, M. L., Bulalayao, L. E., Callanta, M. M., Cruz, J. D., De Vera, R. F., Garcia,
G. T., Javier, S. E., Lazaro, R. A., Mesterio, B. J., &Saladino, R. H. A. (2014).
Mathematics Learner’s Material 9 (First Edition). Department of Education
Republic of the Philippines 55.
Chow, I., Seng, T. K., Yee, L. C., & Yeo, J. (2018). Algebra II For Dummies:
Going Beyond Beginning Algebra, 49–51.
Nazari, R. & Ross, A. (2019). High School Algebra II: A Comprehensive Review and
Step–by–Step Guide to Mastering Algebra II, 36.