3 Operation Theory

9 87L.Op_Biased2 Stage 2 of steady-state current differential element operates

10 87L.Op_Neutral Zero-sequence current differential element operates
11 87L.Op_InterTrp Inter-tripping element operates
12 87L.FOx.Alm_Diff Differential current of channel x is abnormal
The settings [XC1] and [XC0] and differential current of the device for
13 87L.FOx.Alm_Comp channel x are mismatched. |IDiff_Actual|<0.7|IDiff_Cal| or |IDiff_Cal|<0.7|IDiff_Actual|
under normal condition.

3.8.5 Logic

3.8.5.1 Common Element

SIG [87L.En2]
&
SIG [87L.En1]

EN [87L.En]
&
Enable DIFF (Local end)
SIG [87L.Blk]

SIG [87L.En2]
&
SIG [87L.En1]

EN [87L.En]
&
Enable DIFF (Remote end)
SIG [87L.Blk]

Setting by the remote end

Where:

Enable DIFF (Local end): local current differential protection is enabled

Enable DIFF (Remote end): remote current differential protection is enabled

SET IDiff>[87L.I_Biased](A) &

Common differential condition (phase A)
SET IDiff>0.15×IBias(A)

SET IDiff>[87L.I_Biased](B) &

Common differential condition (phase B)
SET IDiff>0.15×IBias(B)

SET IDiff>[87L.I_Biased](C) &

Common differential condition (phase C)
SET IDiff>0.15×IBias(C)

Where:

IDiff: differential current

IBias: restraint current

3-92 PCS-931 Line Differential Relay

Date: 2012-08-14
 3 Operation Theory

A: phase A

B: phase B

C: phase C

SET IDiff>[87L.I_CTS] &

EN [87L.En_CTS_Blk]

>=1
SIG CT circuit failure >=1

SIG 87L.FO1.Alm_Diff
&
SIG Enable DIFF (Local end) &

SIG Enable DIFF (Remote end)

&
Differential condition 1 (phase A)
phase A
SIG Common differential condition

&
Differential condition 1 (phase B)
phase B
SIG Common differential condition

&
Differential condition 1 (phase C)
phase C
SIG Common differential condition

When these signals [87L.En1], [87L.En2] and logic setting [87L.En and the signal
[87L.Blk] is 0 Enable or invisible in the device
configured before ex-work according to project requirements. If they are invisible, the signal

SIG Differential condition 1 (phase A) &

Differential condition 2 (phase A)
SIG DIFF permitted (phase A)

SIG Differential condition 1 (phase B) &

Differential condition 2 (phase B)
SIG DIFF permitted (phase B)

SIG Differential condition 1 (phase C) &

Differential condition 2 (phase C)
SIG DIFF permitted (phase C)

SIG FD.Pkp

DIFF permitted (phase A/B/C): current differential protection permissive signal for phase A/B/C
that received from the remote end via communication channel. Please refer to section 3.8.5.9
about the conditions to send permissive signal.

PCS-931 Line Differential Relay 3-93

Date: 2012-08-14