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Physics1 (Circle) - Tufree PDF
Physics1 (Circle) - Tufree PDF
ติวสดออนไลน์ฟรี
PHYSICS 1
Max Phunsakorn
to the surface at the terminal speed takes only is zero,
Depending on the object’s speed, use either Eq.so (5.8)
it moves
or equal x-distances
Eq. (5.12) to in equal tim
2
= 64 s. find the terminal speed.
ติวฟรี STATICS BY P’EUW
RSTANDING OF SECTION 5.3 Consider a box that is placed on dif-
which situation(s) is no friction force acting on the box? (b) In which
friction force acting on the box? (c) In which situation(s) is a kinetic fric-
he box? (i) The box is at rest on a rough horizontal surface. (ii) The box is
Uniform Circular Motion v0
d surface. (iii) The box is on the rough-surfaced flat bed of a truck that is φ
θ
velocity on a straight, level road, and the box remains in place in the middle
The box is on the rough-surfaced flat bed of a truck that is speeding up on d
การเคลื่อนที่แบบวงกลมด้วยอัตราเร็วคงตัว (Uniform Circular Motion)
and the box remains in place in the middle of the truck bed. (v) The box is
velocity in uniform circular motion.
Figure 5.28 Net force, acceleration, and
flat bed of a truck that is climbing a hill, and the box is sliding toward the
• การเคลื่อนที่เป็นวงกลมแบบสม่ำเสมอ (ความเร็วมีขนาดคงตัว) จะเกิด
ความเร่งในทิศตั้งฉากกับความเร็วและชี้เข้าหาจุดศูนย์กลางของวงกลม
S
(v) the box is sliding over a rough surface, so a kinetic friction force acts on i v
ตามแนวรัศมี เรียกว่า “ความเร่งสู่ศูนย์กลาง (centripetal acceleration,
S
S a
the surface if no friction were present, so a static friction force must act to pr ΣF
ac )” ซึ่งมีขนาดเป็น
S
In uniform
S
v ΣF
friction force is needed to prevent sliding. In situations (ii) and (iv) the box w circular motion,
S
a
force on it must be zero) and no other force is acting parallel to the horizonta both acceleration
v2
❙ (a): (i), (iii); (b): (ii), (iv); (c): (v) In situations (i) and (iii) the box is not ac and net force are
= w 2r
directed toward
ac = y center of circle.
CS OF CIRCULAR MOTION r x
S
iform circular motion in Section 3.4. We showed that when a particle
S
Fig. P11.89 ΣF a
• เมื่อใช้กฎการเคลื่อนที่ข้อที่
path with constant speed, the particle’s2 ของนิวตัน ตามแนวรัศมี
acceleration has a constant S
v
n by
Velocity is tangent to circle.
mv2
 F = ma = r = mw r
itude of acceleration
v2 Speed of object 2
object in
arad =
R c
Radius of object’s (5.13) (a) Correct free-body diagram
rm circular motion
circular path
✓
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ω = = 2π f
a
mv2
r
✗
de of acceleration
4p2R RadiusTof object’s S
v
ject in
arad = circular path (5.15) S
ΣF
m circular motion
2 T Period of motion
mg a
S
motion, like
all other motion of a particle, is governed by Newton’s / The quantity mv2 r is not a force—it
e the particle accelerate toward the center of the circle, the net force doesn’t belong in a vSfree-body diagram.
must always•be directed toward the center (Fig. 5.28). The magnitude
หลักการแก้ปัญหาการเคลื่อนที่เป็นวงกลมแบบสม่ำเสมอ
is constant, so1.the magnitude
อ่านโจทย์ Fnet of the net force
ดูว่าโจทย์กำหนดอะไรมาให้ must also be con-
และโจทย์ถามอะไร
No net force now acts on the ball, so it v
S
-1- facebook.com/beengineer2012
nn dry bucket
a pavement. Describe what is upside down. Explain.
he icy surface and why. on our feet, and (c) any
he ! 20. A car
ady 50 km h. If it rounds the maintains other a constant
aspects of gravity speed v as ติ itวฟรีtraverses the
PHYSICS 1 BY MAX hill
PHUNSAKORN
you can think of.
and valley shown in Fig.
h, will its acceleration be any
• 1. จากรูป รถคันหนึ่งเคลื่อนที่ด้วยอัตราเร็วคงที่
31. Both the hill and
v ข้ามเนินเขาและหุบเขาที่มีรัศมีความโค้ง valley
R เท่ากัน have a
อยากทราบว่าแรงแนว
FIGURE 30
ill,be the same
ar radiusa car of curvatureQuestion
ฉากที่กระทำต่อรถที่ตำแหน่งใดมีขนาดสูงสุด
when R. At18. which point, A, B, or C, is the
t a constant 60 km!h as when 19. A bucket of water can be whirled in a vertical circle without
but
e at the same
speed? normal
Explain. force acting
the water spillingon theat the
out, even car (athe
top of ) circle
thewhen largest,
the (b) the
eda child riding a horse on a
on bucket is upside down. Explain.
these forces provides the 20. A car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses the hill
child? A
and valley shown in Fig. 31. Both the hill and valley have a
over the crest of a small hill, radius of curvature R. At which point, A, B, or C, is the
oes not leave the ground, but R
normal force acting on the car (a) the largest, (b) the
tween his chest and the sled
A
B R
R
B R
C
C
31 Question 20.
FIGURE 31 Question 20.
FIGURE
r Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics, Fourth Edition, Douglas C. Giancoli.
n Education, Inc. Published by Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
155
s with Modern Physics, Fourth Edition, Douglas C. Giancoli.
shed by Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.
30.0°
0m
-N per-
he ten- 7.50 m
placed
g plat-
320
5.47 ..m In another version of Figure E5.47
atform
the “Giant when
Swing” it (seeisExer-
cise 5.46), the seat is connected
brought up to a speed of
the
to twobutton is noin more
cables as shown Fig. than 0.150 m from
E5.47, one of which is horizon-
e tal.coefficient
The seat swingsof in astatic
hori- friction between 40.0°
the
? zontal
(b) How circle at far
a ratefrom
rpm 1rev > min2. If the seat
of 32.0the axis can the button
ng, if 255
weighs theN and
platform
an 825-N per- rotates at 60.0 rev > min?
son is sitting in it, find the ten-
cesionStations.
in each cable. One problem 7.50 form humans
.. A small button placed
hat5.48they are apparently weightless. One way
on a horizontal rotating plat-
o form
design a space
with diameter 0.320 station
m that spins about its
will revolve with the platform when it is brought up to a speed of
This creates
40.0 rev “artificial
> min, provided the buttongravity”
is no more thanat the0.150outside
m from
the diameter of the space station is 800 m,
the axis. (a) What is the coefficient of static friction between the
button and the platform? (b) How far from the axis can the button
erbeminute areslipping,
placed, without needed if thefor therotates
platform “artificial
at 60.0 rev >grav-
min?
5.49 .. Rotating
2 Space Stations. One problem for humans
80living
m>s ? (b)
in outer spaceIf thethey
is that space station
are apparently is a waiting
weightless. One way
o center
Mars, it might be desirable to simulate the
around this problem is to design a space station that spins about its
at a constant rate. This creates “artificial gravity” at the outside
yrimonof the Martian
the station. diameter of13.70
(a) If thesurface the spacem>sstation2is2.800How
m,
how many revolutions per minute are needed for the “artificial grav-
nute are needed
ity” acceleration to be 9.80inm>sthis2 case?
? (b) If the space station is a waiting
area for travelers going to Mars, it might be desirable to simulate the
ckacceleration
21 Ferris wheel in Yokohama City,
due to gravity on the Martian surface 13.70 m>s22. How
f 100 m. Its per
many revolutions name comes
minute are needed infrom its 60 arms,
this case?
5.50 . The Cosmoclock 21 Ferris wheel in Yokohama City,
ion
Japan,ashasaasecond
diameter of hand
100 m. Its(so namethatcomesitfrommakes one
its 60 arms,
each of which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one
s).revolution
(a) Find the speed of the passengers
every 60.0 s). (a) Find the speed of the passengers
is
whenrotating
the Ferris wheelat this rate.
is rotating (b)rate.A(b)passenger
at this A passenger
-3- facebook.com/beengineer2012
ng a flat, 5.33 (a) The situation. (b) Our free-body diagram.
ficient of
(a) Car rounding flat curve (b) Free-body
ติวฟรี PHYSICS 1 BY MAX PHUNSAKORN
maximum
diagram for the car
• 3. รถคันหนึ่งเลี้ยวโค้งบนถนนราบที่มีรัศมีความโค้ง R ถ้าสัมประสิทธิ์ประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานสถิตระหว่างยางรถยนต์และผิว
sliding?
ถนนเท่ากับ µs จงหาอัตราเร็วสูงสุดของรถที่ทำให้สามารถเลี้ยวโค้งได้โดยไม่เกิดการไถล
has mag-
ur target
nd to the
its circu-
e friction R
d law and
the car’s
e normal
orce must
arson Australia Group Pty Ltd) 2011 – 9781442517110 - Young/University Physics 1st edition
• 4. ในการออกแบบทางโค้งให้รถเลี้ยวได้โดยไม่จำเป็นต้องอาศัยแรงเสียดทาน จะทำการยกทางโค้งให้เอียงขึ้นจากแนวระดับ
จงคำนวณหามุมเอียงที่จะต้องยกทางโค้งขึ้นจากแนวระดับ เพื่อทำให้รถเลี้ยวผ่านทางโค้งที่มีรัศมีความโค้ง R ด้วยอัตราเร็ว v
ได้อย่างปลอดภัย
θ
R
θ
R
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ติวฟรี PHYSICS 1 BY MAX PHUNSAKORN
••• 5. รถแข่งคันหนึ่งเคลื่อนที่เข้าทางโค้งซึ่งมีรัศมีความโค้ง 304.8 m และทางโค้งยกเอียงจากแนวระดับเป็นมุม θ = 43.94˚
รถแข่งจะเริ่มไถลออกจากจากทางโค้งนี้หากใช้อัตราเร็วมากกว่า 80.47 m/s จงหาสัมประสิทธิ์ความเสียดทานสถิตระหว่างล้อ
รถแข่งกับพื้นถนน
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ติวฟรี PHYSICS 1 BY MAX PHUNSAKORN
5. (continued)
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